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    <title>Top of the Agenda</title>
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    <description>Brought to you by Oxera.

Welcome to the Top of the Agenda Podcast, where industry experts and senior executives delve into the most pressing topics of our time. By using the combination of economics, data science and finance, we can shape and improve the business, legal and regulatory landscape and inspire new solutions from the everyday, to ever-evolving global issues. 

Oxera is a consultancy that uses the expertise of economics, data science and finance to help its clients make well-informed and data-backed decisions. How is the green transition funded? Should sport be regulated, and if so, how? How are our urban transport needs changing and how should we pay for this? What is the impact of AI on jobs? These are just a few of the questions that we help to answer every day, in countries around the world, and ‘Top of the Agenda’ shares the insights from experts at the heart of these questions. 

Our skills apply to any industry and help to provide new and impartial solutions. You can find out more about Oxera, and how our work with our clients makes a difference, by visiting our website. www.oxera.com.</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:49:16 +0200</pubDate>
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        <copyright>Copyright 2019 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Business</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>Welcome to the Top of the Agenda Podcast, where industry experts and senior executives delve into the most pressing topics of our time. By using the combination of economics, data science and finance, we can shape and improve the business, legal and regulatory landscape and inspire new solutions from the everyday, to ever-evolving global issues. 

Oxera is a consultancy that uses the expertise of economics, data science and finance to help its clients make well-informed and data-backed decisions. How is the green transition funded? Should sport be regulated, and if so, how? How are our urban transport needs changing and how should we pay for this? What is the impact of AI on jobs? These are just a few of the questions that we help to answer every day, in countries around the world, and ‘Top of the Agenda’ shares the insights from experts at the heart of these questions. 

Our skills apply to any industry and help to provide new and impartial solutions. You can find out more about Oxera, and how our work with our clients makes a difference, by visiting our website. www.oxera.com.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="Business" />
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>Oxera</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
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        <title>Top of the Agenda</title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com</link>
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    <item>
        <title>Episode 24: Behavioural economics: how does decision-making impact business and policy?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 24: Behavioural economics: how does decision-making impact business and policy?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-24-behavioural-economics-how-does-decision-making-impact-business-and-policy/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-24-behavioural-economics-how-does-decision-making-impact-business-and-policy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:49:16 +0200</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Behavioural economics is all around us — from competition rulings, like the Google Search ruling in the US, to EU regulations targeting online dark patterns. It affects how we combat consumer manipulation, design policy, and even understand the behaviour of music fans.</p>
<p>In this latest episode, Helen Jenkins is joined by Hélène Bourguignon, Oxera Partner, to share the highlights of a recent event hosted by Oxera in Paris on behavioural economics and its implications for competition and regulation. The internationally renowned speakers explored how people make decisions — and what this means for business and policy.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Behavioural economics is all around us — from competition rulings, like the Google Search ruling in the US, to EU regulations targeting online dark patterns. It affects how we combat consumer manipulation, design policy, and even understand the behaviour of music fans.</p>
<p>In this latest episode, Helen Jenkins is joined by Hélène Bourguignon, Oxera Partner, to share the highlights of a recent event hosted by Oxera in Paris on behavioural economics and its implications for competition and regulation. The internationally renowned speakers explored how people make decisions — and what this means for business and policy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uufzz9k5zrkxrz2b/A221_BERoundtable_Audio_Edit_V161dba.mp3" length="43847503" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Behavioural economics is all around us — from competition rulings, like the Google Search ruling in the US, to EU regulations targeting online dark patterns. It affects how we combat consumer manipulation, design policy, and even understand the behaviour of music fans.
In this latest episode, Helen Jenkins is joined by Hélène Bourguignon, Oxera Partner, to share the highlights of a recent event hosted by Oxera in Paris on behavioural economics and its implications for competition and regulation. The internationally renowned speakers explored how people make decisions — and what this means for business and policy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1826</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 23: Sports markets: are the rules right?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 23: Sports markets: are the rules right?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-23-sports-markets-are-the-rules-right/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-23-sports-markets-are-the-rules-right/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 17:56:29 +0200</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Sport is big business. Around a quarter of global spending on TV content is focused on sports rights acquisitions, rising from 38 billion USD in 2018 to 64 billion USD in 2025. Also on the rise are questions as to whether the right rules are in place to ensure that the competitions fans follow are fairly constituted.</p>
<p>In the latest episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Timo Klein, Managing Consultant at Oxera and Assistant Professor in Competition Economics at Utrecht University, and Christopher Davis, Partner at Oxera. Together, they explore how market rules, competition law, dispute resolution, and sports regulations shape the business of sport. They also discuss how economic principles designed to ensure fair markets translate into fair play, and where the biggest challenges lie today.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sport is big business. Around a quarter of global spending on TV content is focused on sports rights acquisitions, rising from 38 billion USD in 2018 to 64 billion USD in 2025. Also on the rise are questions as to whether the right rules are in place to ensure that the competitions fans follow are fairly constituted.</p>
<p>In the latest episode of <em>Top of the Agenda, </em>Helen Jenkins is joined by Timo Klein, Managing Consultant at Oxera and Assistant Professor in Competition Economics at Utrecht University, and Christopher Davis, Partner at Oxera. Together, they explore how market rules, competition law, dispute resolution, and sports regulations shape the business of sport. They also discuss how economic principles designed to ensure fair markets translate into fair play, and where the biggest challenges lie today.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rf2ue89jd3kghy84/A221_Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep_23_audio_V27kdxv.mp3" length="59566764" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sport is big business. Around a quarter of global spending on TV content is focused on sports rights acquisitions, rising from 38 billion USD in 2018 to 64 billion USD in 2025. Also on the rise are questions as to whether the right rules are in place to ensure that the competitions fans follow are fairly constituted.
In the latest episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Timo Klein, Managing Consultant at Oxera and Assistant Professor in Competition Economics at Utrecht University, and Christopher Davis, Partner at Oxera. Together, they explore how market rules, competition law, dispute resolution, and sports regulations shape the business of sport. They also discuss how economic principles designed to ensure fair markets translate into fair play, and where the biggest challenges lie today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2481</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 22: What is venture capital, how does it work, and what are the risks?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 22: What is venture capital, how does it work, and what are the risks?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-22-what-is-venture-capital-how-does-it-work-and-what-are-the-risks/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-22-what-is-venture-capital-how-does-it-work-and-what-are-the-risks/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:14:39 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the third and final episode demystifying private equity, we explore the world of venture capital. While venture capital has delivered exceptional returns for some investors and founders, it’s also very high risk. So, is vibrant venture capital essential for economies seeking to boost innovation and drive productive growth?</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and Professor of Finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, and Francis Woolley, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they unpack what venture capital is, how it works, and the life cycle of venture capital investments.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the third and final episode demystifying private equity, we explore the world of venture capital. While venture capital has delivered exceptional returns for some investors and founders, it’s also very high risk. So, is vibrant venture capital essential for economies seeking to boost innovation and drive productive growth?</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and Professor of Finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, and Francis Woolley, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they unpack what venture capital is, how it works, and the life cycle of venture capital investments.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cbcfbdts7iin9y67/A221_TotA_Ep22_Audio_Edit_V1_1_7q3id.mp3" length="72632957" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the third and final episode demystifying private equity, we explore the world of venture capital. While venture capital has delivered exceptional returns for some investors and founders, it’s also very high risk. So, is vibrant venture capital essential for economies seeking to boost innovation and drive productive growth?
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and Professor of Finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, and Francis Woolley, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they unpack what venture capital is, how it works, and the life cycle of venture capital investments.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3025</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 21: What’s holding back European defence and how can governments respond?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 21: What’s holding back European defence and how can governments respond?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-21-what-s-holding-back-european-defence-and-how-can-governments-respond/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-21-what-s-holding-back-european-defence-and-how-can-governments-respond/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 12:51:07 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Since the end of the Cold War, Europe has enjoyed a ‘peace dividend’ driven by a reduced perception of military threat. Recent developments — including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — have fundamentally altered this landscape. Europe now faces a hostile military power on its eastern border, while questions remain over the long-term durability of US security guarantees.</p>
<p>In response, defence spending has risen sharply across the continent. Frontline states in Eastern Europe have seen the largest increases, but nearly all European countries are boosting their defence budgets. As a result, defence has returned to the centre of economic and political decision-making across Europe.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Aimie Stone, Chief Economist at ADS Group — the trade association representing the UK’s aerospace, defence, security and space industries — and Enrico Russo, Managing Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges facing the European defence sector and consider how governments can best mobilise resources to strengthen the region’s security.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the end of the Cold War, Europe has enjoyed a ‘peace dividend’ driven by a reduced perception of military threat. Recent developments — including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — have fundamentally altered this landscape. Europe now faces a hostile military power on its eastern border, while questions remain over the long-term durability of US security guarantees.</p>
<p>In response, defence spending has risen sharply across the continent. Frontline states in Eastern Europe have seen the largest increases, but nearly all European countries are boosting their defence budgets. As a result, defence has returned to the centre of economic and political decision-making across Europe.</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Aimie Stone, Chief Economist at ADS Group — the trade association representing the UK’s aerospace, defence, security and space industries — and Enrico Russo, Managing Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges facing the European defence sector and consider how governments can best mobilise resources to strengthen the region’s security.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c9yf9wih8wjxk5pa/A221_Audio_Edit_Top_of_the_agenda_ep21_V28j0zd.mp3" length="70487930" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the end of the Cold War, Europe has enjoyed a ‘peace dividend’ driven by a reduced perception of military threat. Recent developments — including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — have fundamentally altered this landscape. Europe now faces a hostile military power on its eastern border, while questions remain over the long-term durability of US security guarantees.
In response, defence spending has risen sharply across the continent. Frontline states in Eastern Europe have seen the largest increases, but nearly all European countries are boosting their defence budgets. As a result, defence has returned to the centre of economic and political decision-making across Europe.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Aimie Stone, Chief Economist at ADS Group — the trade association representing the UK’s aerospace, defence, security and space industries — and Enrico Russo, Managing Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges facing the European defence sector and consider how governments can best mobilise resources to strengthen the region’s security.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2936</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 20: The changing role of European competition policy: past, present and future</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 20: The changing role of European competition policy: past, present and future</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-20-the-changing-role-of-european-competition-policy-past-present-and-future/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-20-the-changing-role-of-european-competition-policy-past-present-and-future/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 14:01:18 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/1d2acc63-058c-38a5-be55-20d28dfb233c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Over the past decade, the scope of European competition policy has expanded significantly beyond its traditional focus on cartels, mergers, abuses of dominance and state aid controls. Today, it is increasingly expected to contribute to broader policy objectives, including ensuring fair digital markets, supporting sustainability, resilience and strategic sovereignty, and safeguarding Europe’s competitiveness on the global stage.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Olivier Guersent, who, following a long career that began at the French Ministry of Economic and Finance and continued at the European Commission from the early 1990s, most recently served as Director General for Competition at the European Commission. Together, they reflect on the major transformations in European competition policy over recent decades and explore the challenges and developments shaping its present and future.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past decade, the scope of European competition policy has expanded significantly beyond its traditional focus on cartels, mergers, abuses of dominance and state aid controls. Today, it is increasingly expected to contribute to broader policy objectives, including ensuring fair digital markets, supporting sustainability, resilience and strategic sovereignty, and safeguarding Europe’s competitiveness on the global stage.</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Olivier Guersent, who, following a long career that began at the French Ministry of Economic and Finance and continued at the European Commission from the early 1990s, most recently served as Director General for Competition at the European Commission. Together, they reflect on the major transformations in European competition policy over recent decades and explore the challenges and developments shaping its present and future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rjifbdwfsvaf4xwz/A221_Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep_20_V2b7i42.mp3" length="76752220" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Over the past decade, the scope of European competition policy has expanded significantly beyond its traditional focus on cartels, mergers, abuses of dominance and state aid controls. Today, it is increasingly expected to contribute to broader policy objectives, including ensuring fair digital markets, supporting sustainability, resilience and strategic sovereignty, and safeguarding Europe’s competitiveness on the global stage.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Olivier Guersent, who, following a long career that began at the French Ministry of Economic and Finance and continued at the European Commission from the early 1990s, most recently served as Director General for Competition at the European Commission. Together, they reflect on the major transformations in European competition policy over recent decades and explore the challenges and developments shaping its present and future.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3197</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 19: What can the private sector do to promote and scale up climate adaptation?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 19: What can the private sector do to promote and scale up climate adaptation?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-19-what-can-the-private-sector-do-to-promote-and-scale-up-climate-adaptation/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-19-what-can-the-private-sector-do-to-promote-and-scale-up-climate-adaptation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 09:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Climate change is no longer a future threat, it’s a present-day reality that is reshaping economies, ecosystems, and societies around the world. As mitigation is no longer enough; adaptation is essential. Yet, despite increasing recognition of the need to invest in adaptation, global efforts remain fragmented and underfunded.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In our latest episode of Top of the Agenda, guest host Tim Jenkinson is joined by Sophie Talarico, Climate Policy Manager, and Sandra Hanni, Head of Climate Policy, both from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), alongside Georgia Davies, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore how the private sector can play a pivotal role in advancing and scaling up climate adaptation solutions.</p>
<p></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Climate change is no longer a future threat, it’s a present-day reality that is reshaping economies, ecosystems, and societies around the world. As mitigation is no longer enough; adaptation is essential. Yet, despite increasing recognition of the need to invest in adaptation, global efforts remain fragmented and underfunded.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In our latest episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, guest host Tim Jenkinson is joined by Sophie Talarico, Climate Policy Manager, and Sandra Hanni, Head of Climate Policy, both from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), alongside Georgia Davies, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore how the private sector can play a pivotal role in advancing and scaling up climate adaptation solutions.</p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zf2i3c2hfdthuiyc/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep19_COP_audio_edit_v25yfa2.mp3" length="52777922" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[
Climate change is no longer a future threat, it’s a present-day reality that is reshaping economies, ecosystems, and societies around the world. As mitigation is no longer enough; adaptation is essential. Yet, despite increasing recognition of the need to invest in adaptation, global efforts remain fragmented and underfunded.
 
In our latest episode of Top of the Agenda, guest host Tim Jenkinson is joined by Sophie Talarico, Climate Policy Manager, and Sandra Hanni, Head of Climate Policy, both from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), alongside Georgia Davies, Senior Consultant at Oxera. Together, they explore how the private sector can play a pivotal role in advancing and scaling up climate adaptation solutions.
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2198</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 18: Should pensions be a source of funding for a country’s investment needs?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 18: Should pensions be a source of funding for a country’s investment needs?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-18-should-pensions-be-a-source-of-funding-for-a-country-s-investment-needs/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-18-should-pensions-be-a-source-of-funding-for-a-country-s-investment-needs/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 12:05:09 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/90bf6903-221f-33f1-98f9-9c7e3b41341b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>The UK government aims to stimulate economic growth by encouraging more investment in British businesses. One potential source of that investment is pension funds, but would such policies truly serve the long-term interests of savers and/or the short-term needs of the economy?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Julian Franks, Professor of Finance at London Business School, and Sean Thomas, Principal at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges governments face in designing policies that boost productivity and drive sustainable growth.</p>
<p></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>The UK government aims to stimulate economic growth by encouraging more investment in British businesses. One potential source of that investment is pension funds, but would such policies truly serve the long-term interests of savers and/or the short-term needs of the economy?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Julian Franks, Professor of Finance at London Business School, and Sean Thomas, Principal at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges governments face in designing policies that boost productivity and drive sustainable growth.</p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/irhh4c5wx759n8zm/Top_Of_The_Agenda_Episode_18_v2blirb.mp3" length="57316040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[
The UK government aims to stimulate economic growth by encouraging more investment in British businesses. One potential source of that investment is pension funds, but would such policies truly serve the long-term interests of savers and/or the short-term needs of the economy?
 
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Julian Franks, Professor of Finance at London Business School, and Sean Thomas, Principal at Oxera. Together, they explore the challenges governments face in designing policies that boost productivity and drive sustainable growth.
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2387</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 17: What are the challenges of decarbonising industry in the transition to a green economy?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 17: What are the challenges of decarbonising industry in the transition to a green economy?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/what-are-the-challenges-of-decarbonising-industry-in-the-transition-to-a-green-economy/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/what-are-the-challenges-of-decarbonising-industry-in-the-transition-to-a-green-economy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 15:28:34 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/2534b8c6-8761-3d34-981a-6c302dc6dffc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this year, the European Commission set out its recommendations for implementing its clean industrial deal—aimed at supporting the EU’s decarbonisation goals while maintaining global competitiveness. Although sectors like electricity generation have seen substantial emissions reductions, many industrial areas still face a steep path ahead.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Christophe Schramm, Head of Strategy and Sustainability at Siemens Energy Transformation of Industries, and Sahar Shamsi, Partner at Oxera. Together, they discuss how decarbonising industry throughout Europe is essential for achieving net zero goals and examine the key challenges—including policy gaps, regulatory uncertainty, and the need to align financial investment with climate ambitions.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this year, the European Commission set out its recommendations for implementing its clean industrial deal—aimed at supporting the EU’s decarbonisation goals while maintaining global competitiveness. Although sectors like electricity generation have seen substantial emissions reductions, many industrial areas still face a steep path ahead.</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Christophe Schramm, Head of Strategy and Sustainability at Siemens Energy Transformation of Industries, and Sahar Shamsi, Partner at Oxera. Together, they discuss how decarbonising industry throughout Europe is essential for achieving net zero goals and examine the key challenges—including policy gaps, regulatory uncertainty, and the need to align financial investment with climate ambitions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dmt9ajic9gsi5vcp/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep17_Christophe_and_Sahar_audio_edit_V366clm.mp3" length="55826638" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Earlier this year, the European Commission set out its recommendations for implementing its clean industrial deal—aimed at supporting the EU’s decarbonisation goals while maintaining global competitiveness. Although sectors like electricity generation have seen substantial emissions reductions, many industrial areas still face a steep path ahead.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins speaks with Christophe Schramm, Head of Strategy and Sustainability at Siemens Energy Transformation of Industries, and Sahar Shamsi, Partner at Oxera. Together, they discuss how decarbonising industry throughout Europe is essential for achieving net zero goals and examine the key challenges—including policy gaps, regulatory uncertainty, and the need to align financial investment with climate ambitions.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2325</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 16: What’s driving the loss of skilled women in STEM?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 16: What’s driving the loss of skilled women in STEM?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-16-what-s-driving-the-loss-of-skilled-women-in-stem/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-16-what-s-driving-the-loss-of-skilled-women-in-stem/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 11:29:34 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/117dc592-bcc1-337b-937f-a8c7c82067fe</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Despite progress in education, women remain significantly underrepresented in many STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) fields—and those who do enter are more likely to leave mid-career. <a href='https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/women-economists-underrepresented-at-every-level-in-uk-academia-report'>In the UK, for example, women make up 30% of economics undergraduates, but just 15% of professors</a>. So why are we still failing to retain this highly skilled and educated talent?</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Doctor Clémentine Van Effenterre, Professor at the University of Toronto, and Professor Sarah Smith OBE, from the University of Bristol. Together, they delve into the structural barriers, unconscious biases, and rigid career pathways that contribute to the attrition of women in STEM—and discuss what needs to change to build more inclusive and sustainable careers in the field.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite progress in education, women remain significantly underrepresented in many STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) fields—and those who do enter are more likely to leave mid-career. <a href='https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/women-economists-underrepresented-at-every-level-in-uk-academia-report'>In the UK, for example, women make up 30% of economics undergraduates, but just 15% of professors</a>. So why are we still failing to retain this highly skilled and educated talent?</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Doctor Clémentine Van Effenterre, Professor at the University of Toronto, and Professor Sarah Smith OBE, from the University of Bristol. Together, they delve into the structural barriers, unconscious biases, and rigid career pathways that contribute to the attrition of women in STEM—and discuss what needs to change to build more inclusive and sustainable careers in the field.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sqbx4waupcjwrvr8/Oxera_Edit_Episode_15_v3_1_1_b81k6.mp3" length="56087583" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despite progress in education, women remain significantly underrepresented in many STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) fields—and those who do enter are more likely to leave mid-career. In the UK, for example, women make up 30% of economics undergraduates, but just 15% of professors. So why are we still failing to retain this highly skilled and educated talent?
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Doctor Clémentine Van Effenterre, Professor at the University of Toronto, and Professor Sarah Smith OBE, from the University of Bristol. Together, they delve into the structural barriers, unconscious biases, and rigid career pathways that contribute to the attrition of women in STEM—and discuss what needs to change to build more inclusive and sustainable careers in the field.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2336</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 15: Why is productivity slowing down—and what does it mean for growth?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 15: Why is productivity slowing down—and what does it mean for growth?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-15-why-is-productivity-slowing-down%e2%80%94and-what-does-it-mean-for-growth/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-15-why-is-productivity-slowing-down%e2%80%94and-what-does-it-mean-for-growth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 18:28:18 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/50469b46-de97-3cac-8f49-51b9f10cebef</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Across developed economies—including the UK, France, Japan, and the US—productivity growth has been slowing for decades. This trend appears to contradict the rapid pace of technological innovation, particularly in AI, and the transformative effects of globalisation. So why, despite all this progress, is economic growth falling?</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalisation and Development at the University of Oxford. Together, they explore the paradox of declining productivity in an age of innovation, drawing on Professor Goldin’s extensive experience advising global institutions on economic growth, development, and migration.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across developed economies—including the UK, France, Japan, and the US—productivity growth has been slowing for decades. This trend appears to contradict the rapid pace of technological innovation, particularly in AI, and the transformative effects of globalisation. So why, despite all this progress, is economic growth falling?</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalisation and Development at the University of Oxford. Together, they explore the paradox of declining productivity in an age of innovation, drawing on Professor Goldin’s extensive experience advising global institutions on economic growth, development, and migration.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sgqh9p3re6p5t664/Oxera_Episode_16_audio_edit_v2896z3.mp3" length="61394155" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Across developed economies—including the UK, France, Japan, and the US—productivity growth has been slowing for decades. This trend appears to contradict the rapid pace of technological innovation, particularly in AI, and the transformative effects of globalisation. So why, despite all this progress, is economic growth falling?
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalisation and Development at the University of Oxford. Together, they explore the paradox of declining productivity in an age of innovation, drawing on Professor Goldin’s extensive experience advising global institutions on economic growth, development, and migration.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2557</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 14: Financing the green transition: can private capital bridge the gap?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 14: Financing the green transition: can private capital bridge the gap?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-14-financing-the-green-transition-can-private-capital-bridge-the-gap/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-14-financing-the-green-transition-can-private-capital-bridge-the-gap/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:23:02 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/9c003ad7-6e4e-3771-b54b-a490e4949cc7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The green transition isn't just about switching from fossil fuels to renewable or zero-carbon sources—it also requires smarter, more efficient use of energy. By harnessing technology, improving energy efficiency, and generating power closer to where it’s consumed, we can cut both costs and carbon emissions.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Jonathan Maxwell, founder and CEO of Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL). Together, they explore how private finance can play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable infrastructure, the opportunities and barriers in deploying energy-efficient technologies, and using private finance to support these new technologies.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The green transition isn't just about switching from fossil fuels to renewable or zero-carbon sources—it also requires smarter, more efficient use of energy. By harnessing technology, improving energy efficiency, and generating power closer to where it’s consumed, we can cut both costs and carbon emissions.</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Jonathan Maxwell, founder and CEO of Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL). Together, they explore how private finance can play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable infrastructure, the opportunities and barriers in deploying energy-efficient technologies, and using private finance to support these new technologies.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pza88yc6hb76ugnx/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep14_JM_Audio_Edit_V1_1_arim5.mp3" length="62788895" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The green transition isn't just about switching from fossil fuels to renewable or zero-carbon sources—it also requires smarter, more efficient use of energy. By harnessing technology, improving energy efficiency, and generating power closer to where it’s consumed, we can cut both costs and carbon emissions.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Jonathan Maxwell, founder and CEO of Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL). Together, they explore how private finance can play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable infrastructure, the opportunities and barriers in deploying energy-efficient technologies, and using private finance to support these new technologies.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2615</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 13: One year on developments in artificial intelligence (AI)</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 13: One year on developments in artificial intelligence (AI)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-13-one-year-on-developments-in-artificial-intelligence-ai/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-13-one-year-on-developments-in-artificial-intelligence-ai/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 11:24:10 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/c710d116-53f3-3046-b50d-68e10b105579</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, one year on from their conversation in the very first Top of the Agenda podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins welcomes back Professor Richard Susskind CBE.</p>
<p>Together they delve into the themes in Professor Susskind’s new book, ‘How to think about AI: A guide for the perplexed’, and share their thoughts on how we all need to think much more about AI to both harness the opportunities for humanity and avoid and mitigate the risks.</p>
<p>Following on from the discussion Dr Sebastian Wernicke, a Partner at Oxera and an expert in leveraging data science, machine learning and AI, joins Helen to share his insights on how businesses and governments are thinking about and responding to the challenges of implementing AI today.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, one year on from their conversation in the very first <em>Top of the Agenda</em> podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins welcomes back Professor Richard Susskind CBE.</p>
<p>Together they delve into the themes in Professor Susskind’s new book, ‘How to think about AI: A guide for the perplexed’, and share their thoughts on how we all need to think much more about AI to both harness the opportunities for humanity and avoid and mitigate the risks.</p>
<p>Following on from the discussion Dr Sebastian Wernicke, a Partner at Oxera and an expert in leveraging data science, machine learning and AI, joins Helen to share his insights on how businesses and governments are thinking about and responding to the challenges of implementing AI today.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m4gyqkwwbdeeeupc/One_year_on_developments_in_artificial_intelligence_AI_6j648.mp3" length="85153422" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, one year on from their conversation in the very first Top of the Agenda podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins welcomes back Professor Richard Susskind CBE.
Together they delve into the themes in Professor Susskind’s new book, ‘How to think about AI: A guide for the perplexed’, and share their thoughts on how we all need to think much more about AI to both harness the opportunities for humanity and avoid and mitigate the risks.
Following on from the discussion Dr Sebastian Wernicke, a Partner at Oxera and an expert in leveraging data science, machine learning and AI, joins Helen to share his insights on how businesses and governments are thinking about and responding to the challenges of implementing AI today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3547</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 12: ESG: does the political shift mean businesses will lose out?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 12: ESG: does the political shift mean businesses will lose out?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-12-esg-does-the-political-shift-mean-businesses-will-lose-out/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-12-esg-does-the-political-shift-mean-businesses-will-lose-out/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2025 16:24:32 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/4868132a-6c46-31c6-adda-7afc1a9e2c94</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles have long been a key factor in Boardroom discussions and decisions. However recent political developments—particularly in the US—have sparked a stark change in direction. Is it all over for ESG, or is there a future? </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Doctor Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Marco Becht, Executive Director and Fellow of European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), and Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner and Chair of the Board at Oxera. Together, they discuss the evolution of ESG since its inception in the early 2000s, what the current political shift could mean for businesses and investors, and how the ESG agenda may move forward.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles have long been a key factor in Boardroom discussions and decisions. However recent political developments—particularly in the US—have sparked a stark change in direction. Is it all over for ESG, or is there a future? </p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, Doctor Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Marco Becht, Executive Director and Fellow of European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), and Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner and Chair of the Board at Oxera. Together, they discuss the evolution of ESG since its inception in the early 2000s, what the current political shift could mean for businesses and investors, and how the ESG agenda may move forward.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qaq8wbc8siqwg9cd/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep12_ESG_audio_edit_V3arp6s.mp3" length="62413598" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles have long been a key factor in Boardroom discussions and decisions. However recent political developments—particularly in the US—have sparked a stark change in direction. Is it all over for ESG, or is there a future? 
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Doctor Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Marco Becht, Executive Director and Fellow of European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), and Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner and Chair of the Board at Oxera. Together, they discuss the evolution of ESG since its inception in the early 2000s, what the current political shift could mean for businesses and investors, and how the ESG agenda may move forward.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2600</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 11: Leveraged buyouts: a smart strategy or a risky gamble?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 11: Leveraged buyouts: a smart strategy or a risky gamble?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/leveraged-buyouts-a-smart-strategy-or-a-risky-gamble/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/leveraged-buyouts-a-smart-strategy-or-a-risky-gamble/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 18:31:50 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/b2d0dac7-5ba1-368c-b0b7-b2688b0959ae</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The second episode in the Top of the Agenda series on private equity demystifies leveraged buyouts (LBOs); a widely used yet controversial private equity strategy. While LBOs can offer the potential for substantial returns by using debt to finance acquisitions, they also come with significant risks such as excessive debt burdens and aggressive cost-cutting measures.</p>
<p>Helen Jenkins and Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, explore the potential of LBOs to unlock value, rejuvenate companies, and drive growth while also addressing how they can negatively impact long-term business performance, sometimes leaving companies worse off.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The second episode in the <em>Top of the Agenda</em> series on private equity demystifies leveraged buyouts (LBOs); a widely used yet controversial private equity strategy. While LBOs can offer the potential for substantial returns by using debt to finance acquisitions, they also come with significant risks such as excessive debt burdens and aggressive cost-cutting measures.</p>
<p>Helen Jenkins and Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, explore the potential of LBOs to unlock value, rejuvenate companies, and drive growth while also addressing how they can negatively impact long-term business performance, sometimes leaving companies worse off.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wqz8yqbkbaeqh6xj/Top_of_the_Agenda_ep_11_Audio_Edit_1_8ia03.mp3" length="74286928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The second episode in the Top of the Agenda series on private equity demystifies leveraged buyouts (LBOs); a widely used yet controversial private equity strategy. While LBOs can offer the potential for substantial returns by using debt to finance acquisitions, they also come with significant risks such as excessive debt burdens and aggressive cost-cutting measures.
Helen Jenkins and Tim Jenkinson, Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford’s Said Business School, explore the potential of LBOs to unlock value, rejuvenate companies, and drive growth while also addressing how they can negatively impact long-term business performance, sometimes leaving companies worse off.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3094</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 10: Collective actions: are consumers reaping the benefits?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 10: Collective actions: are consumers reaping the benefits?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/collective-actions-are-consumers-reaping-the-benefits/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/collective-actions-are-consumers-reaping-the-benefits/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 16:45:37 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/6faa2d38-598f-33c5-85ad-eca7cc6de20d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>When companies engage in price fixing, abuse their market dominance, or form illegal cartels, consumers and businesses can suffer but since 2015 in the UK and 2020 across the EU, collective actions are challenging these anti-competitive practices and are seeking compensation. Many of us may even be members of a class action without even knowing it and could be due some compensation.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by James Hennah, a Partner in Linklater’s litigation arbitration and investigations practice, and Kimela Shah, a Principal at Oxera who specialises in consumer and collective actions. Together, they discuss the latest legal developments, the landmark cases and the evolving framework for collective redress.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When companies engage in price fixing, abuse their market dominance, or form illegal cartels, consumers and businesses can suffer but since 2015 in the UK and 2020 across the EU, collective actions are challenging these anti-competitive practices and are seeking compensation. Many of us may even be members of a class action without even knowing it and could be due some compensation.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by James Hennah, a Partner in Linklater’s litigation arbitration and investigations practice, and Kimela Shah, a Principal at Oxera who specialises in consumer and collective actions. Together, they discuss the latest legal developments, the landmark cases and the evolving framework for collective redress.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6aghtwjpu4t5idse/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep10_audio_edit_V28xqag.mp3" length="68380197" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When companies engage in price fixing, abuse their market dominance, or form illegal cartels, consumers and businesses can suffer but since 2015 in the UK and 2020 across the EU, collective actions are challenging these anti-competitive practices and are seeking compensation. Many of us may even be members of a class action without even knowing it and could be due some compensation.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by James Hennah, a Partner in Linklater’s litigation arbitration and investigations practice, and Kimela Shah, a Principal at Oxera who specialises in consumer and collective actions. Together, they discuss the latest legal developments, the landmark cases and the evolving framework for collective redress.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2848</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 9: How can and should economic regulation contribute to growth?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 9: How can and should economic regulation contribute to growth?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-9-how-can-and-should-economic-regulation-contribute-to-growth/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-9-how-can-and-should-economic-regulation-contribute-to-growth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:08:56 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/b1f99385-0f47-3eed-a290-a29d28ce3014</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Will reducing or changing economic regulation kickstart our economy? As policymakers across Europe seek ways to boost economic performance, the role of regulation is under the spotlight. Should economic regulators actively promote growth, or does their core purpose lie elsewhere? In the UK, recent government pressure on regulators to support economic growth has reignited this question.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir John Vickers, Warden of All Souls College, Oxford, and Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair. Together, they explore how economic regulation influences growth, competition, and market stability.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will reducing or changing economic regulation kickstart our economy? As policymakers across Europe seek ways to boost economic performance, the role of regulation is under the spotlight. Should economic regulators actively promote growth, or does their core purpose lie elsewhere? In the UK, recent government pressure on regulators to support economic growth has reignited this question.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir John Vickers, Warden of All Souls College, Oxford, and Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair. Together, they explore how economic regulation influences growth, competition, and market stability.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n8kycs6q8c3ks9ge/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep9_Growth_audio_edit_v173tud.mp3" length="60999044" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Will reducing or changing economic regulation kickstart our economy? As policymakers across Europe seek ways to boost economic performance, the role of regulation is under the spotlight. Should economic regulators actively promote growth, or does their core purpose lie elsewhere? In the UK, recent government pressure on regulators to support economic growth has reignited this question.
 
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir John Vickers, Warden of All Souls College, Oxford, and Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair. Together, they explore how economic regulation influences growth, competition, and market stability.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2541</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 8: How can greater gender diversity improve business performance?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 8: How can greater gender diversity improve business performance?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/how-can-greater-gender-diversity-improve-business-performance/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/how-can-greater-gender-diversity-improve-business-performance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:17:40 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/1ab6d878-7777-38e0-8551-064eb85b2e99</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why should businesses support gender diversity? Oxera and Business in the Community (BITC) have worked together to research the business case for gender equity and diversity. Their findings reveal that companies with higher diversity report increased sales revenue, expanded customer base, and greater profit margins than their competitors. These organisations also saw better decision making, greater diversity of thought and experience, and higher staff engagement. The full report will be released in early 2025.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, we offer an exclusive preview of BITC and Oxera’s key insights, recorded live at an event. Join Charlotte Woodworth, Gender Equality Campaign Manager at BITC; Khaldia Al Kasm, Senior Consultant at Oxera; and Jessie Davidson, Consultant at Oxera, as they discuss the findings. Helen Jenkins is also joined by Rob Catherall, Principal at Oxera, for a deeper dive into the research and its implications.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why should businesses support gender diversity? Oxera and Business in the Community (BITC) have worked together to research the business case for gender equity and diversity. Their findings reveal that companies with higher diversity report increased sales revenue, expanded customer base, and greater profit margins than their competitors. These organisations also saw better decision making, greater diversity of thought and experience, and higher staff engagement. The full report will be released in early 2025.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em>, we offer an exclusive preview of BITC and Oxera’s key insights, recorded live at an event. Join Charlotte Woodworth, Gender Equality Campaign Manager at BITC; Khaldia Al Kasm, Senior Consultant at Oxera; and Jessie Davidson, Consultant at Oxera, as they discuss the findings. Helen Jenkins is also joined by Rob Catherall, Principal at Oxera, for a deeper dive into the research and its implications.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zhp8xzqji3ipgwpa/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep8_audio_Helen_Rob_and_event_V2b06t2.mp3" length="48249700" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why should businesses support gender diversity? Oxera and Business in the Community (BITC) have worked together to research the business case for gender equity and diversity. Their findings reveal that companies with higher diversity report increased sales revenue, expanded customer base, and greater profit margins than their competitors. These organisations also saw better decision making, greater diversity of thought and experience, and higher staff engagement. The full report will be released in early 2025.
 
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, we offer an exclusive preview of BITC and Oxera’s key insights, recorded live at an event. Join Charlotte Woodworth, Gender Equality Campaign Manager at BITC; Khaldia Al Kasm, Senior Consultant at Oxera; and Jessie Davidson, Consultant at Oxera, as they discuss the findings. Helen Jenkins is also joined by Rob Catherall, Principal at Oxera, for a deeper dive into the research and its implications.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2009</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 7: The Draghi Report: How to deliver Europe’s innovation imperative?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 7: The Draghi Report: How to deliver Europe’s innovation imperative?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-7-the-draghi-report-how-to-deliver-europe-s-innovation-imperative/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-7-the-draghi-report-how-to-deliver-europe-s-innovation-imperative/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 17:12:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/a15cfaff-740a-3fa2-a69a-6e829f2c0a74</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>How can Europe become more innovative to succeed in an increasingly competitive and uncertain global environment? The recent report by Mario Draghi on the future of European competitiveness is a sobering read that highlights the low growth and productivity performance of the EU over the last two decades and proposes major change initiatives, including improving innovation.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda Helen Jenkins is joined by Mathias Dewatripont, Professor of Economics at Universite Libre de Bruxelles, and Giulio Federico, Oxera Partner. Together they discuss the Draghi report’s call to improve innovation and what challenges and solutions it proposes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How can Europe become more innovative to succeed in an increasingly competitive and uncertain global environment? The recent report by Mario Draghi on the future of European competitiveness is a sobering read that highlights the low growth and productivity performance of the EU over the last two decades and proposes major change initiatives, including improving innovation.</p>
<p>In this episode of <em>Top of the Agenda</em> Helen Jenkins<em> </em>is joined by Mathias Dewatripont, Professor of Economics at Universite Libre de Bruxelles, and Giulio Federico, Oxera Partner. Together they discuss the Draghi report’s call to improve innovation and what challenges and solutions it proposes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a3y5vd8qvia5t4s3/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep_7v2bth92.mp3" length="58765802" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How can Europe become more innovative to succeed in an increasingly competitive and uncertain global environment? The recent report by Mario Draghi on the future of European competitiveness is a sobering read that highlights the low growth and productivity performance of the EU over the last two decades and proposes major change initiatives, including improving innovation.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda Helen Jenkins is joined by Mathias Dewatripont, Professor of Economics at Universite Libre de Bruxelles, and Giulio Federico, Oxera Partner. Together they discuss the Draghi report’s call to improve innovation and what challenges and solutions it proposes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2448</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 6: Demystifying private equity</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 6: Demystifying private equity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/demystifying-private-equity-fundamental-funding-or-exclusive-deals/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/demystifying-private-equity-fundamental-funding-or-exclusive-deals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2024 10:36:20 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/c337f754-969e-302d-a9a6-1c04ebd50a67</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is private equity? What do PE firms do, how do they make their money, and why do companies seek out private equity investment? The term private equity often conjures up images of exclusive deals, high stakes investment, and elite financial circles but plenty of companies use it successfully to supercharge scaling up.</p>
<p>In the first of a series of Top of the Agenda episodes on private equity, Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Tim Jenkinson Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford's Said Business School. Together they discuss the fundamentals of private equity and how to reconcile the differing perspectives on it.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is private equity? What do PE firms do, how do they make their money, and why do companies seek out private equity investment? The term private equity often conjures up images of exclusive deals, high stakes investment, and elite financial circles but plenty of companies use it successfully to supercharge scaling up.</p>
<p>In the first of a series of Top of the Agenda episodes on private equity, Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Tim Jenkinson Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford's Said Business School. Together they discuss the fundamentals of private equity and how to reconcile the differing perspectives on it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/34uzcjhbasj69y93/Top_of_the_Agenda_ep6_audio_edit_V17w946.mp3" length="68699853" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is private equity? What do PE firms do, how do they make their money, and why do companies seek out private equity investment? The term private equity often conjures up images of exclusive deals, high stakes investment, and elite financial circles but plenty of companies use it successfully to supercharge scaling up.
In the first of a series of Top of the Agenda episodes on private equity, Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Tim Jenkinson Oxera Partner and professor of finance at the University of Oxford's Said Business School. Together they discuss the fundamentals of private equity and how to reconcile the differing perspectives on it.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2862</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 5: Is dynamic pricing an ambush or advantage for consumers?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 5: Is dynamic pricing an ambush or advantage for consumers?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/is-dynamic-pricing-an-ambush-or-advantage-for-consumers/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/is-dynamic-pricing-an-ambush-or-advantage-for-consumers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 18:30:20 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/8b50f07c-652d-3f0c-a993-619e4f43bf37</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The debate as to whether or when dynamic pricing is fair and reasonable continues, and there are even calls for it be banned. Dynamic pricing has been in the news recently, with backlash from fans trying to secure a ticket to see Oasis in concert. You will have experienced dynamic pricing when booking a holiday or buying tickets for a concert if you’ve seen prices rising in response to high demand or you got a last-minute bargain.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Amelia Fletcher, Professor of Competition Policy, Norwich Business School, University of East Anglia, and Helen Ralston-Smith, a Partner in Oxera’s competition and regulation practices. Together they discuss how pricing strategies affect both businesses and consumers, what economics can tell us about these different strategies, and whether they are advantageous to consumers.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The debate as to whether or when dynamic pricing is fair and reasonable continues, and there are even calls for it be banned. Dynamic pricing has been in the news recently, with backlash from fans trying to secure a ticket to see Oasis in concert. You will have experienced dynamic pricing when booking a holiday or buying tickets for a concert if you’ve seen prices rising in response to high demand or you got a last-minute bargain.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the<em> </em>Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Amelia Fletcher, Professor of Competition Policy, Norwich Business School, University of East Anglia, and Helen Ralston-Smith, a Partner in Oxera’s competition and regulation practices. Together they discuss how pricing strategies affect both businesses and consumers, what economics can tell us about these different strategies, and whether they are advantageous to consumers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/89z4muwmf6x5y5gr/V2_Final_Edit_Oxera_Ep_59kow7.mp3" length="71428490" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The debate as to whether or when dynamic pricing is fair and reasonable continues, and there are even calls for it be banned. Dynamic pricing has been in the news recently, with backlash from fans trying to secure a ticket to see Oasis in concert. You will have experienced dynamic pricing when booking a holiday or buying tickets for a concert if you’ve seen prices rising in response to high demand or you got a last-minute bargain.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Amelia Fletcher, Professor of Competition Policy, Norwich Business School, University of East Anglia, and Helen Ralston-Smith, a Partner in Oxera’s competition and regulation practices. Together they discuss how pricing strategies affect both businesses and consumers, what economics can tell us about these different strategies, and whether they are advantageous to consumers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2975</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 4: How can economics help governments decide how to spend scarce public funds</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 4: How can economics help governments decide how to spend scarce public funds</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-4-how-can-economics-help-governments-decide-how-to-spend-scarce-public-funds/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-4-how-can-economics-help-governments-decide-how-to-spend-scarce-public-funds/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2024 17:11:04 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/c2910dae-fab9-32a1-8f09-b71089b4d385</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the UK, and across Europe, there are many public-funded areas crying out for more investment. However, the context of low growth, high levels of public debt and public interest payments, mean that tough decisions on spending priorities across public services, infrastructure and social security have to be made.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir Philip Rutnam, Chair of the Council of the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, and former Permanent Secretary at the UK Department for Transport and Home Office, and Andy Meaney, a Partner and Head of Transport at Oxera. Together they discuss how governments can use economic analysis to decide how to spend scarce public funds. How should we allocate funds to health, transport, education or social support? And then once those decisions are made, do we opt for fewer potholes or more bus services; more or better-paid doctors, or more MRI machines?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the UK, and across Europe, there are many public-funded areas crying out for more investment. However, the context of low growth, high levels of public debt and public interest payments, mean that tough decisions on spending priorities across public services, infrastructure and social security have to be made.</p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir Philip Rutnam, Chair of the Council of the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, and former Permanent Secretary at the UK Department for Transport and Home Office, and Andy Meaney, a Partner and Head of Transport at Oxera. Together they discuss how governments can use economic analysis to decide how to spend scarce public funds. How should we allocate funds to health, transport, education or social support? And then once those decisions are made, do we opt for fewer potholes or more bus services; more or better-paid doctors, or more MRI machines?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4afqktyh8bz83asy/Episode_4_How_can_economics_help_governments_decide_how_to_spend_scarce_public_funds6naw8.mp3" length="69250263" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the UK, and across Europe, there are many public-funded areas crying out for more investment. However, the context of low growth, high levels of public debt and public interest payments, mean that tough decisions on spending priorities across public services, infrastructure and social security have to be made.
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Sir Philip Rutnam, Chair of the Council of the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, and former Permanent Secretary at the UK Department for Transport and Home Office, and Andy Meaney, a Partner and Head of Transport at Oxera. Together they discuss how governments can use economic analysis to decide how to spend scarce public funds. How should we allocate funds to health, transport, education or social support? And then once those decisions are made, do we opt for fewer potholes or more bus services; more or better-paid doctors, or more MRI machines?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2884</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 3: Revenue stream(ing): how the economics of the music industry is changing</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 3: Revenue stream(ing): how the economics of the music industry is changing</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-3-revenue-streaming-how-the-economics-of-the-music-industry-is-changing/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-3-revenue-streaming-how-the-economics-of-the-music-industry-is-changing/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 12:58:20 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/06ebf959-e051-3e7b-913d-8cbfa689edd0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Streaming is bringing more access, more music and more flexibility for the listener, but at what cost? The face of music has changed dramatically in the last 15 years. Technology shifts mean that distribution methods have changed, with cassette tapes and CDs consigned to history’s scrap heap. Streaming has fundamentally changed how we consume music and also how artists and creators are rewarded.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Will Page, former chief economist at Spotify and PRS for music and a thought leader on the economic dynamics of the music world, and Leon Fields, a Senior Consultant at Oxera who is also a musician in his spare time. Together, they discuss the economics of music, tackling questions such as: is it sustainable? Is live performance the answer? And is AI set to drive the next big shake up in the industry?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Streaming is bringing more access, more music and more flexibility for the listener, but at what cost? The face of music has changed dramatically in the last 15 years. Technology shifts mean that distribution methods have changed, with cassette tapes and CDs consigned to history’s scrap heap. Streaming has fundamentally changed how we consume music and also how artists and creators are rewarded.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Will Page, former chief economist at Spotify and PRS for music and a thought leader on the economic dynamics of the music world, and Leon Fields, a Senior Consultant at Oxera who is also a musician in his spare time. Together, they discuss the economics of music, tackling questions such as: is it sustainable? Is live performance the answer? And is AI set to drive the next big shake up in the industry?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zbwteq9ehu2mzyjh/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep3_Leon_Will_audio_edit_V2_1_9oett.mp3" length="59870405" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Streaming is bringing more access, more music and more flexibility for the listener, but at what cost? The face of music has changed dramatically in the last 15 years. Technology shifts mean that distribution methods have changed, with cassette tapes and CDs consigned to history’s scrap heap. Streaming has fundamentally changed how we consume music and also how artists and creators are rewarded.
 
In this episode of Top of the Agenda, Helen Jenkins is joined by Will Page, former chief economist at Spotify and PRS for music and a thought leader on the economic dynamics of the music world, and Leon Fields, a Senior Consultant at Oxera who is also a musician in his spare time. Together, they discuss the economics of music, tackling questions such as: is it sustainable? Is live performance the answer? And is AI set to drive the next big shake up in the industry?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2494</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 2: Deceptive patterns: how can we make choices fairer online?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 2: Deceptive patterns: how can we make choices fairer online?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-2-deceptive-patterns-how-can-we-make-choices-fairer-online/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-2-deceptive-patterns-how-can-we-make-choices-fairer-online/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 15:14:46 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/4f13f642-9b7d-3a50-9b95-e92fc558a85f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Online, every click and swipe is subtly influenced by how choices are presented to you. In a world where what we watch, listen to, read, and buy is the result of responding to the choices presented to us on a screen, this choice architecture is hugely important.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>We may not think much of selecting to ‘accept all cookies’ on a website to get to the content faster or making a quick purchase because we are told there are ‘only two rooms left’. However, these deceptive or dark patterns are designed to exploit inherent decision-making biases to change your choices, often to the benefit of the supplier rather than you. How can we identify and test the effects of these patterns and how, ultimately, can we make these choices fairer?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast Dr Helen Jenkins talks with Marie Potel-Saville, founder and CEO of Amurabi and Fair Patterns, and Dr Anastasia Shchepetova, a Senior Consultant in Oxera's behavioural economics team. They discuss how we can test these effects, reduce companies’ use of these deceptive patterns online and create a more user-friendly digital space.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Online, every click and swipe is subtly influenced by how choices are presented to you. In a world where what we watch, listen to, read, and buy is the result of responding to the choices presented to us on a screen, this choice architecture is hugely important.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>We may not think much of selecting to ‘accept all cookies’ on a website to get to the content faster or making a quick purchase because we are told there are ‘only two rooms left’. However, these deceptive or dark patterns are designed to exploit inherent decision-making biases to change your choices, often to the benefit of the supplier rather than you. How can we identify and test the effects of these patterns and how, ultimately, can we make these choices fairer?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast Dr Helen Jenkins talks with Marie Potel-Saville, founder and CEO of Amurabi and Fair Patterns, and Dr Anastasia Shchepetova, a Senior Consultant in Oxera's behavioural economics team. They discuss how we can test these effects, reduce companies’ use of these deceptive patterns online and create a more user-friendly digital space.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2ak7tnf8r958xbaw/Oxera_Ep2_Deceptive_Patterns_audio_edit_V2annat.mp3" length="61542621" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Online, every click and swipe is subtly influenced by how choices are presented to you. In a world where what we watch, listen to, read, and buy is the result of responding to the choices presented to us on a screen, this choice architecture is hugely important.
 
We may not think much of selecting to ‘accept all cookies’ on a website to get to the content faster or making a quick purchase because we are told there are ‘only two rooms left’. However, these deceptive or dark patterns are designed to exploit inherent decision-making biases to change your choices, often to the benefit of the supplier rather than you. How can we identify and test the effects of these patterns and how, ultimately, can we make these choices fairer?
 
In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast Dr Helen Jenkins talks with Marie Potel-Saville, founder and CEO of Amurabi and Fair Patterns, and Dr Anastasia Shchepetova, a Senior Consultant in Oxera's behavioural economics team. They discuss how we can test these effects, reduce companies’ use of these deceptive patterns online and create a more user-friendly digital space.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2563</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 1: How is artificial intelligence (AI) changing our world?</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 1: How is artificial intelligence (AI) changing our world?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-how-is-artificial-intelligence-ai-changing-our-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-how-is-artificial-intelligence-ai-changing-our-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 15:14:11 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/06065b3e-6e51-378e-a2d7-e2b741b9d207</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology which is set to affect every aspect of our daily lives. Will AI drive vehicles, diagnose dementia and cancer, write novels and beat us at our favourite games? Or is that future here already? In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Richard Susskind OBE, who shares his wealth of knowledge and expertise as we explore the economic and political implications of AI and its transformative potential. Following on from the discussion, Lirio Barros, a Consultant in Oxera’s digital practice shares how foundation models, one of the key elements underpinning generative AI, are evolving in tandem with digital sector regulation and competition policy, and what this means for policymakers and businesses in Europe and beyond.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology which is set to affect every aspect of our daily lives. Will AI drive vehicles, diagnose dementia and cancer, write novels and beat us at our favourite games? Or is that future here already? In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Richard Susskind OBE, who shares his wealth of knowledge and expertise as we explore the economic and political implications of AI and its transformative potential. Following on from the discussion, Lirio Barros, a Consultant in Oxera’s digital practice shares how foundation models, one of the key elements underpinning generative AI, are evolving in tandem with digital sector regulation and competition policy, and what this means for policymakers and businesses in Europe and beyond.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/juvfuv7yrexvdfcz/Top_of_the_Agenda_Ep1_How_is_AI_changing_our_worldb5cxp.mp3" length="70491763" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology which is set to affect every aspect of our daily lives. Will AI drive vehicles, diagnose dementia and cancer, write novels and beat us at our favourite games? Or is that future here already? In our latest ‘Top of the Agenda’ podcast, Dr Helen Jenkins is joined by Professor Richard Susskind OBE, who shares his wealth of knowledge and expertise as we explore the economic and political implications of AI and its transformative potential. Following on from the discussion, Lirio Barros, a Consultant in Oxera’s digital practice shares how foundation models, one of the key elements underpinning generative AI, are evolving in tandem with digital sector regulation and competition policy, and what this means for policymakers and businesses in Europe and beyond.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2936</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Financial Inequality and the Gender Investment Gap</title>
        <itunes:title>Financial Inequality and the Gender Investment Gap</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/financial-inequality-and-the-gender-investment-gap/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/financial-inequality-and-the-gender-investment-gap/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 18:39:36 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/8a67bee7-4925-3aeb-b571-c00bbc0ef2eb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This year’s theme for International Women's Day, on 8 March, calls for us to embrace equity. Our latest Agenda podcast explores how financial inequality and the gender investment gap put women in financially vulnerable positions that can then be exacerbated by further challenges—such as the cost-of-living crisis.</p>
<p>Listen to Anna Martin (Financial Services Officer at BEUC, the European Consumer Organisation), Dr Helen Jenkins (Oxera Partner), and Dr Karen Croxson (Deputy Chief Economist and Head of Research for Economic Data, Science and Behavioral Science at the UK Financial Conduct Authority) discuss the issues that arise from earnings and employment gaps, outline how this is heightened by gaps in investment and savings, and explore how and why they exist.</p>
<p>We then look to what policies, market changes, and other actions might help women to have more equitable access to financial markets and employment opportunities, and how barriers can be broken down to create change.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This year’s theme for International Women's Day, on 8 March, calls for us to embrace equity. Our latest <em>Agenda podcast </em>explores how financial inequality and the gender investment gap put women in financially vulnerable positions that can then be exacerbated by further challenges—such as the cost-of-living crisis.</p>
<p>Listen to Anna Martin (Financial Services Officer at BEUC, the European Consumer Organisation), Dr Helen Jenkins (Oxera Partner), and Dr Karen Croxson (Deputy Chief Economist and Head of Research for Economic Data, Science and Behavioral Science at the UK Financial Conduct Authority) discuss the issues that arise from earnings and employment gaps, outline how this is heightened by gaps in investment and savings, and explore how and why they exist.</p>
<p>We then look to what policies, market changes, and other actions might help women to have more equitable access to financial markets and employment opportunities, and how barriers can be broken down to create change.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/74kjjh/Women_in_Economics_2023a35uk.mp3" length="82862309" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This year’s theme for International Women's Day, on 8 March, calls for us to embrace equity. Our latest Agenda podcast explores how financial inequality and the gender investment gap put women in financially vulnerable positions that can then be exacerbated by further challenges—such as the cost-of-living crisis.
Listen to Anna Martin (Financial Services Officer at BEUC, the European Consumer Organisation), Dr Helen Jenkins (Oxera Partner), and Dr Karen Croxson (Deputy Chief Economist and Head of Research for Economic Data, Science and Behavioral Science at the UK Financial Conduct Authority) discuss the issues that arise from earnings and employment gaps, outline how this is heightened by gaps in investment and savings, and explore how and why they exist.
We then look to what policies, market changes, and other actions might help women to have more equitable access to financial markets and employment opportunities, and how barriers can be broken down to create change.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3452</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Podcast_WIE.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>The contribution of good corporate governance to the market valuation of European companies (part two)</title>
        <itunes:title>The contribution of good corporate governance to the market valuation of European companies (part two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-2-eu-governance-framework-for-good-corporate-reporting/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-2-eu-governance-framework-for-good-corporate-reporting/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 18:15:17 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/75ec9cb1-61ee-3d16-822b-cecaaf9c3bb1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.</p>
<p>In episode two of the podcast, the discussion addresses how, in practice, policies could be formed to promote an effort that encourages good corporate reporting.</p>
<p>Russel Goldsmith is joined by Pablo Zalba, Partner and EU Policy Managing Director at Deloitte, who chaired the panel including Rients Abma, Executive Director, Eumedion, Daniel Blume, Senior Policy Analyst at OECD, Isabelle Grauer-Gaynor, Head of Corporate Finance and Report Uniot at the European Securities and Markets Authority and finally Roberto Gravero, NED Community and Senior Managing Partner, Cravero&amp;Associates.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, <em>An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.</em></p>
<p>In episode two of the podcast, the discussion addresses how, in practice, policies could be formed to promote an effort that encourages good corporate reporting.</p>
<p>Russel Goldsmith is joined by Pablo Zalba, Partner and EU Policy Managing Director at Deloitte, who chaired the panel including Rients Abma, Executive Director, Eumedion, Daniel Blume, Senior Policy Analyst at OECD, Isabelle Grauer-Gaynor, Head of Corporate Finance and Report Uniot at the European Securities and Markets Authority and finally Roberto Gravero, NED Community and Senior Managing Partner, Cravero&amp;Associates.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7zktjx/Brussels_Ep2_edita7f2j.mp3" length="77767980" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.
In episode two of the podcast, the discussion addresses how, in practice, policies could be formed to promote an effort that encourages good corporate reporting.
Russel Goldsmith is joined by Pablo Zalba, Partner and EU Policy Managing Director at Deloitte, who chaired the panel including Rients Abma, Executive Director, Eumedion, Daniel Blume, Senior Policy Analyst at OECD, Isabelle Grauer-Gaynor, Head of Corporate Finance and Report Uniot at the European Securities and Markets Authority and finally Roberto Gravero, NED Community and Senior Managing Partner, Cravero&amp;Associates.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3239</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_Corporate_Governance.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>The contribution of good corporate governance to the market valuation of European companies (part one)</title>
        <itunes:title>The contribution of good corporate governance to the market valuation of European companies (part one)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-eu-governance-framework-for-good-corporate-reporting/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-eu-governance-framework-for-good-corporate-reporting/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 18:13:55 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/b4d621f0-bfb3-3bdf-b2f7-c223baea8637</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.</p>
<p>In episode one of the podcast, we present and discuss the conclusions of the report, which were debated among academics, policymakers, and business people.</p>
<p>Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair and Partner, who presented alongside Professor Ryan Williams, Université Paris-Dauphine. Andrew Hobbs, EY EMEIA Public Policy Leader, chaired the panel which includes Karel Lannoo, Chief Executive Officer, Centre for European Policy Studies, Professor Nicole Ratzinger-Sakel, University of Hamburg, Chiara Mosca, Commissioner, Italian Securities and Financial Markets Authority, and Gabriela Dias, Chair at the International Ethics Board for Accountants. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, <em>An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.</em></p>
<p>In episode one of the podcast, we present and discuss the conclusions of the report, which were debated among academics, policymakers, and business people.</p>
<p>Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair and Partner, who presented alongside Professor Ryan Williams, Université Paris-Dauphine. Andrew Hobbs, EY EMEIA Public Policy Leader, chaired the panel which includes Karel Lannoo, Chief Executive Officer, Centre for European Policy Studies, Professor Nicole Ratzinger-Sakel, University of Hamburg, Chiara Mosca, Commissioner, Italian Securities and Financial Markets Authority, and Gabriela Dias, Chair at the International Ethics Board for Accountants. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7cqk6n/Brussels_Ep1_editbhy7z.mp3" length="119139654" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Brussels was the ideal setting for our most recent two-part Agenda podcast, where the European Contact Group brought together different stakeholders to discuss the results of Oxera's report, An analysis of the EU governance framework for corporate reporting.
In episode one of the podcast, we present and discuss the conclusions of the report, which were debated among academics, policymakers, and business people.
Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Oxera Chair and Partner, who presented alongside Professor Ryan Williams, Université Paris-Dauphine. Andrew Hobbs, EY EMEIA Public Policy Leader, chaired the panel which includes Karel Lannoo, Chief Executive Officer, Centre for European Policy Studies, Professor Nicole Ratzinger-Sakel, University of Hamburg, Chiara Mosca, Commissioner, Italian Securities and Financial Markets Authority, and Gabriela Dias, Chair at the International Ethics Board for Accountants. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4963</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_Corporate_Governance.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>In discussion: collective antitrust litigation cases</title>
        <itunes:title>In discussion: collective antitrust litigation cases</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/in-discussion-collective-antitrust-litigation-cases/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/in-discussion-collective-antitrust-litigation-cases/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 11:33:21 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/a718b755-e770-39a7-8fd6-15c9065c5766</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Listen to the London panel discussion from our recent Europe-wide event on collective litigation.</p>
<p>The speaker line-up includes Rosie Ioannou, Director at Fortress Investment Group, Mark Sansom, Partner and Joint Head of the Global Antitrust Litigation Group at Freshfields, Sofie Edwards, Senior Associate at Hausfeld, Kate Vernon, Partner and Head of Competition Litigation at Quinn Emanuel, and Joseph Bell, Partner at Oxera.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen to the London panel discussion from our recent Europe-wide event on collective litigation.</p>
<p>The speaker line-up includes Rosie Ioannou, Director at Fortress Investment Group, Mark Sansom, Partner and Joint Head of the Global Antitrust Litigation Group at Freshfields, Sofie Edwards, Senior Associate at Hausfeld, Kate Vernon, Partner and Head of Competition Litigation at Quinn Emanuel, and Joseph Bell, Partner at Oxera.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pakbqj/In_discussion_collective_antitrust_litigation_cases9wrke.mp3" length="106562918" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Listen to the London panel discussion from our recent Europe-wide event on collective litigation.
The speaker line-up includes Rosie Ioannou, Director at Fortress Investment Group, Mark Sansom, Partner and Joint Head of the Global Antitrust Litigation Group at Freshfields, Sofie Edwards, Senior Associate at Hausfeld, Kate Vernon, Partner and Head of Competition Litigation at Quinn Emanuel, and Joseph Bell, Partner at Oxera.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4439</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_Collective_Litigation.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Women in Economics - Breaking the Bias</title>
        <itunes:title>Women in Economics - Breaking the Bias</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/women-in-economics-breaking-the-bias/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/women-in-economics-breaking-the-bias/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 19:08:54 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/b6faca76-2af5-3bdb-929c-8a3d03efb191</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This year, International Women’s Day calls for us to ‘Break the Bias’. We have used economics to identify and define bias, as well as to find solutions to combat it. Dr Antara Dutta, Amazon’s In-House Economist, and two of our own economists—Principal, Katie-Lee English and Consultant, Lola Damstra—joined us in this discussion in our most recent podcast. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This year, International Women’s Day calls for us to ‘Break the Bias’. We have used economics to identify and define bias, as well as to find solutions to combat it. Dr Antara Dutta, Amazon’s In-House Economist, and two of our own economists—Principal, Katie-Lee English and Consultant, Lola Damstra—joined us in this discussion in our most recent podcast. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5492mh/Oxera_Agenda_Podcast_Women_in_Economics9fbhh.mp3" length="27710008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This year, International Women’s Day calls for us to ‘Break the Bias’. We have used economics to identify and define bias, as well as to find solutions to combat it. Dr Antara Dutta, Amazon’s In-House Economist, and two of our own economists—Principal, Katie-Lee English and Consultant, Lola Damstra—joined us in this discussion in our most recent podcast. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2206</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Podcast_WIE.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Economics of Climate Change</title>
        <itunes:title>The Economics of Climate Change</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/the-economics-of-climate-change/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/the-economics-of-climate-change/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2021 11:10:07 +0200</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/5e31e21b-fec8-34d9-9492-df0ed6f1fc45</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The UN Climate Conference, COP26, provides the perfect backdrop for our latest episode of the Agenda podcast. Many countries around the world are signing up to targets aimed at achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions, while the world is also in the grip of an energy crisis</p>
<p>On this podcast, we discuss how economics can help to address the trade-offs between the long- and short-term objectives that are facing policymakers and businesses.</p>
<p>Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Sir Philip Lowe, an Oxera Partner based in Brussels, alongside Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner in Corporate Purpose and Finance, and Sahar Shamsi and Jostein Kristensen, who jointly head Oxera’s Climate Economics practice.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The UN Climate Conference, COP26, provides the perfect backdrop for our latest episode of the Agenda podcast. Many countries around the world are signing up to targets aimed at achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions, while the world is also in the grip of an energy crisis</p>
<p>On this podcast, we discuss how economics can help to address the trade-offs between the long- and short-term objectives that are facing policymakers and businesses.</p>
<p>Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Sir Philip Lowe, an Oxera Partner based in Brussels, alongside Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner in Corporate Purpose and Finance, and Sahar Shamsi and Jostein Kristensen, who jointly head Oxera’s Climate Economics practice.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jganxv/Oxera_Podcast_COP269ke7s.mp3" length="34171782" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The UN Climate Conference, COP26, provides the perfect backdrop for our latest episode of the Agenda podcast. Many countries around the world are signing up to targets aimed at achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions, while the world is also in the grip of an energy crisis
On this podcast, we discuss how economics can help to address the trade-offs between the long- and short-term objectives that are facing policymakers and businesses.
Joining Russell Goldsmith on the podcast is Sir Philip Lowe, an Oxera Partner based in Brussels, alongside Dr Luis Correia da Silva, Partner in Corporate Purpose and Finance, and Sahar Shamsi and Jostein Kristensen, who jointly head Oxera’s Climate Economics practice.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2516</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_EoCC.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Women in Economics</title>
        <itunes:title>Women in Economics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/women-in-economics/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/women-in-economics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2020 10:25:38 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">oxera.podbean.com/a2182cdc-9033-520d-87fc-9e70b5d67ab2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p><a href='https://www.internationalwomensday.com/'>‘An equal world is an enabled world’</a></p>
<p> In honour of International Women’s Day 2020, which takes place on 8 March, this month’s Agenda  podcast is dedicated to women in economics.</p>
<p>The podcast explores the role of women in economics and what can be done to encourage young women to study and work in the field. We welcome back Oxera Managing Partner <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-helen-jenkins/'>Dr Helen Jenkins</a>, who is joined by Consultants Andreea Antuca and Enza Seminara. For this special edition of the podcast, we’re also delighted to welcome <a href='https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/about-us/who-we-are/our-structure/directors'>Mary Starks</a>, Executive Director and expert in regulation and policy design at Ofgem, the energy regulator for Great Britain.</p>
<p>In February, before this podcast was recorded, we launched a survey of female economists worldwide, collecting a large number of responses and collating the insights here. We carried out the survey to get a better understanding of what drives our industry and the women who work in it. We received fascinating responses about the challenges that women economists face, who inspires them in the field, and what advice they would give to young women interested in joining the profession.</p>
<p>
The survey results made for an animated conversation between our panel—gender equality, behavioural biases and even The Wolf of Wall Street were all mentioned.</p>
<p> </p>

<p style="text-align:right;">economics is a field associated with real power, there is a number of really powerful people amongst senior economists and I think it’s really important we get a gender balance in this field right.
Mary Starks</p>
<p style="text-align:right;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:right;">One of the things that is harder for women is letting yourself take the space, and taking that step, taking that space, can be a very scary thing to do—but I think it’s a very important to encourage women to take those risks.
Dr Helen Jenkins</p>

<p>Listen and subscribe to the whole podcast series on <a href='https://open.spotify.com/show/0w9rmD3avBM1zXHoJn9aAx'>Spotify</a>, <a href='https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-agenda-podcast-from-oxera/id1479425480'>Apple</a> or <a href='https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL294ZXJhL2ZlZWQueG1s'>Google</a>.</p>
<p>Join the conversation on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/oxera/'>LinkedIn </a>and <a href='https://twitter.com/OxeraConsulting'>Twitter</a>. If you would like to get in touch with Oxera about Agenda or contact any of the people who took part in this podcast, email <a href='mailto:agenda@oxera.com'>agenda@oxera.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='https://www.internationalwomensday.com/'>‘An equal world is an enabled world’</a></p>
<p> In honour of International Women’s Day 2020, which takes place on 8 March, this month’s Agenda  podcast is dedicated to women in economics.</p>
<p>The podcast explores the role of women in economics and what can be done to encourage young women to study and work in the field. We welcome back Oxera Managing Partner <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-helen-jenkins/'>Dr Helen Jenkins</a>, who is joined by Consultants Andreea Antuca and Enza Seminara. For this special edition of the podcast, we’re also delighted to welcome <a href='https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/about-us/who-we-are/our-structure/directors'>Mary Starks</a>, Executive Director and expert in regulation and policy design at Ofgem, the energy regulator for Great Britain.</p>
<p>In February, before this podcast was recorded, we launched a survey of female economists worldwide, collecting a large number of responses and collating the insights here. We carried out the survey to get a better understanding of what drives our industry and the women who work in it. We received fascinating responses about the challenges that women economists face, who inspires them in the field, and what advice they would give to young women interested in joining the profession.</p>
<p><br>
The survey results made for an animated conversation between our panel—gender equality, behavioural biases and even <em>The Wolf of Wall Street</em> were all mentioned.</p>
<p> </p>

<p style="text-align:right;"><em>economics is a field associated with real power, there is a number of really powerful people amongst senior economists and I think it’s really important we get a gender balance in this field right.</em><br>
Mary Starks</p>
<p style="text-align:right;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:right;"><em>One of the things that is harder for women is letting yourself take the space, and taking that step, taking that space, can be a very scary thing to do—but I think it’s a very important to encourage women to take those risks.</em><br>
Dr Helen Jenkins</p>

<p>Listen and subscribe to the whole podcast series on <a href='https://open.spotify.com/show/0w9rmD3avBM1zXHoJn9aAx'>Spotify</a>, <a href='https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-agenda-podcast-from-oxera/id1479425480'>Apple</a> or <a href='https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL294ZXJhL2ZlZWQueG1s'>Google</a>.</p>
<p>Join the conversation on <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/oxera/'>LinkedIn </a>and <a href='https://twitter.com/OxeraConsulting'>Twitter</a>. If you would like to get in touch with Oxera about Agenda or contact any of the people who took part in this podcast, email <a href='mailto:agenda@oxera.com'>agenda@oxera.com</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hhk3pv/oxera_women_in_economics.mp3" length="33098881" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[‘An equal world is an enabled world’
 In honour of International Women’s Day 2020, which takes place on 8 March, this month’s Agenda  podcast is dedicated to women in economics.
The podcast explores the role of women in economics and what can be done to encourage young women to study and work in the field. We welcome back Oxera Managing Partner Dr Helen Jenkins, who is joined by Consultants Andreea Antuca and Enza Seminara. For this special edition of the podcast, we’re also delighted to welcome Mary Starks, Executive Director and expert in regulation and policy design at Ofgem, the energy regulator for Great Britain.
In February, before this podcast was recorded, we launched a survey of female economists worldwide, collecting a large number of responses and collating the insights here. We carried out the survey to get a better understanding of what drives our industry and the women who work in it. We received fascinating responses about the challenges that women economists face, who inspires them in the field, and what advice they would give to young women interested in joining the profession.
The survey results made for an animated conversation between our panel—gender equality, behavioural biases and even The Wolf of Wall Street were all mentioned.
 

economics is a field associated with real power, there is a number of really powerful people amongst senior economists and I think it’s really important we get a gender balance in this field right.Mary Starks
 
One of the things that is harder for women is letting yourself take the space, and taking that step, taking that space, can be a very scary thing to do—but I think it’s a very important to encourage women to take those risks.Dr Helen Jenkins

Listen and subscribe to the whole podcast series on Spotify, Apple or Google.
Join the conversation on LinkedIn and Twitter. If you would like to get in touch with Oxera about Agenda or contact any of the people who took part in this podcast, email agenda@oxera.com.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2329</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Podcast_WIE.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>What is the role of the consumer in purpose-led business?</title>
        <itunes:title>What is the role of the consumer in purpose-led business?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/tbd-1573470147/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/tbd-1573470147/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2019 17:09:40 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In our third Agenda Podcast, we discuss the roles that consumers play in purpose-led business.</p>
<p>Dr Helen Jenkins, Oxera's Managing Partner and a leading expert in competition and litigation, discusses her belief that it's essential for consumers to be at the heart of strategic business questions. Consumers genuinely care about how firms do business, and they make choices based on the firms’ choices about investment. Helen goes on to explain how true consumer engagement can give a business competitive advantage in the market.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-helen-jenkins/'>Helen</a> is joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/pascale-dechamps/'>Pascale Déchamps</a>, Partner and Head of Oxera in France, and <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Dr Luis Correia da Silva</a>, an Oxera Partner who focuses on business sustainability.</p>
<p>Pascale disagrees with the idea that all consumer activity is driven by big ideals, but she also disagrees that consumers are completely passive and only concerned by price. She notes that businesses have a decision to make as to whether they facilitate or hinder consumers shifting towards more sustainable consumption. Luis expands on the discussion by the position of the consumer within the five-capital framework, before exploring the different techniques businesses might use to engage</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our third Agenda Podcast, we discuss the roles that consumers play in purpose-led business.</p>
<p>Dr Helen Jenkins, Oxera's Managing Partner and a leading expert in competition and litigation, discusses her belief that it's essential for consumers to be at the heart of strategic business questions. Consumers genuinely care about how firms do business, and they make choices based on the firms’ choices about investment. Helen goes on to explain how true consumer engagement can give a business competitive advantage in the market.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-helen-jenkins/'>Helen</a> is joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/pascale-dechamps/'>Pascale Déchamps</a>, Partner and Head of Oxera in France, and <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Dr Luis Correia da Silva</a>, an Oxera Partner who focuses on business sustainability.</p>
<p>Pascale disagrees with the idea that all consumer activity is driven by big ideals, but she also disagrees that consumers are completely passive and only concerned by price. She notes that businesses have a decision to make as to whether they facilitate or hinder consumers shifting towards more sustainable consumption. Luis expands on the discussion by the position of the consumer within the five-capital framework, before exploring the different techniques businesses might use to engage</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y5xvrn/Agenda_Podcast_-_Beyond_The_Bottom_Line_Ep4.mp3" length="29063319" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In our third Agenda Podcast, we discuss the roles that consumers play in purpose-led business.
Dr Helen Jenkins, Oxera's Managing Partner and a leading expert in competition and litigation, discusses her belief that it's essential for consumers to be at the heart of strategic business questions. Consumers genuinely care about how firms do business, and they make choices based on the firms’ choices about investment. Helen goes on to explain how true consumer engagement can give a business competitive advantage in the market.
Helen is joined by Pascale Déchamps, Partner and Head of Oxera in France, and Dr Luis Correia da Silva, an Oxera Partner who focuses on business sustainability.
Pascale disagrees with the idea that all consumer activity is driven by big ideals, but she also disagrees that consumers are completely passive and only concerned by price. She notes that businesses have a decision to make as to whether they facilitate or hinder consumers shifting towards more sustainable consumption. Luis expands on the discussion by the position of the consumer within the five-capital framework, before exploring the different techniques businesses might use to engage]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2141</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_BtBL.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Do investors hold the key to changing the purpose of business?</title>
        <itunes:title>Do investors hold the key to changing the purpose of business?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/do-investors-hold-the-key-to-changing-the-purpose-of-business/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/do-investors-hold-the-key-to-changing-the-purpose-of-business/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2019 11:20:30 +0200</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Tim Jenkinson, Professor of Finance and Director of the Private Equity Institute at Saïd Business School, Oxford University, and Partner at Oxera, says that the decisions of asset managers are being driven by asset owners, and asks if those owners are prepared to make the kinds of trade-off required to fundamentally change the purpose of a business. Investors continue to be comfortable with the idea of making short-run versus long-run trade-offs by investing in companies that have long-term sustainable business, but the difficulty arises when there are potential trade-offs in profitability.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/professor-tim-jenkinson/'>Tim</a> is Joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Luis Correia da Silva</a>, Partner at Oxera, who suggests that there has been a gradual shift in boardrooms as the corporate world tries to articulate a purpose that goes beyond financial objectives. However, Luis continues to challenge how well these ideas are embedded within an organisation in the pursuit of real change.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim Jenkinson, Professor of Finance and Director of the Private Equity Institute at Saïd Business School, Oxford University, and Partner at Oxera, says that the decisions of asset managers are being driven by asset owners, and asks if those owners are prepared to make the kinds of trade-off required to fundamentally change the purpose of a business. Investors continue to be comfortable with the idea of making short-run versus long-run trade-offs by investing in companies that have long-term sustainable business, but the difficulty arises when there are potential trade-offs in profitability.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/professor-tim-jenkinson/'>Tim</a> is Joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Luis Correia da Silva</a>, Partner at Oxera, who suggests that there has been a gradual shift in boardrooms as the corporate world tries to articulate a purpose that goes beyond financial objectives. However, Luis continues to challenge how well these ideas are embedded within an organisation in the pursuit of real change.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ejds3y/Agenda_Podcast_-_Beyond_The_Bottom_Line_Ep2.mp3" length="82212487" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tim Jenkinson, Professor of Finance and Director of the Private Equity Institute at Saïd Business School, Oxford University, and Partner at Oxera, says that the decisions of asset managers are being driven by asset owners, and asks if those owners are prepared to make the kinds of trade-off required to fundamentally change the purpose of a business. Investors continue to be comfortable with the idea of making short-run versus long-run trade-offs by investing in companies that have long-term sustainable business, but the difficulty arises when there are potential trade-offs in profitability.
Tim is Joined by Luis Correia da Silva, Partner at Oxera, who suggests that there has been a gradual shift in boardrooms as the corporate world tries to articulate a purpose that goes beyond financial objectives. However, Luis continues to challenge how well these ideas are embedded within an organisation in the pursuit of real change.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2055</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_BtBL.png" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>What is the purpose of business?</title>
        <itunes:title>What is the purpose of business?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-what-is-the-purpose-of-business/</link>
                    <comments>https://oxera.podbean.com/e/episode-1-what-is-the-purpose-of-business/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2019 16:50:58 +0200</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Luis Correia da Silva, Partner at Oxera, says that businesses have been put under severe pressure over the last few years, not just to focus on profits but also to consider the outcomes they deliver for society and what impact they have on communities. Around the globe, investors, governments and regulators are all exercising enormous pressure on boards of directors of companies to take a much more holistic view of the purpose of business. Equally, society is now playing an active role in shaping the future of business.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Luis</a> is joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/david-jevons/'>David Jevons</a>, Partner and Head of Oxera’s Digital practice, <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/katie-lee-english/'>Katie-Lee English</a>, a Senior Consultant focusing on public policy issues, and <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/tim-hogg/'>Tim Hogg</a>, a Senior Consultant who specialises in financial services and behavioural economics.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Luis Correia da Silva, Partner at Oxera, says that businesses have been put under severe pressure over the last few years, not just to focus on profits but also to consider the outcomes they deliver for society and what impact they have on communities. Around the globe, investors, governments and regulators are all exercising enormous pressure on boards of directors of companies to take a much more holistic view of the purpose of business. Equally, society is now playing an active role in shaping the future of business.</p>
<p><a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/dr-luis-correia-da-silva/'>Luis</a> is joined by <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/david-jevons/'>David Jevons</a>, Partner and Head of Oxera’s Digital practice, <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/katie-lee-english/'>Katie-Lee English</a>, a Senior Consultant focusing on public policy issues, and <a href='https://www.oxera.com/people/tim-hogg/'>Tim Hogg</a>, a Senior Consultant who specialises in financial services and behavioural economics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6aqwrt/Oxera_Podcast_Ep1.mp3" length="23164659" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luis Correia da Silva, Partner at Oxera, says that businesses have been put under severe pressure over the last few years, not just to focus on profits but also to consider the outcomes they deliver for society and what impact they have on communities. Around the globe, investors, governments and regulators are all exercising enormous pressure on boards of directors of companies to take a much more holistic view of the purpose of business. Equally, society is now playing an active role in shaping the future of business.
Luis is joined by David Jevons, Partner and Head of Oxera’s Digital practice, Katie-Lee English, a Senior Consultant focusing on public policy issues, and Tim Hogg, a Senior Consultant who specialises in financial services and behavioural economics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Oxera</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1612</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog5937634/Agenda_Pod_BtBL.png" />    </item>
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