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    <title>Labor History in 2:00</title>
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    <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com</link>
    <description>A daily, pocket-sized history of America's working people, brought to you by The Rick Smith Show team.</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 07:49:28 -0600</pubDate>
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    <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2014  . All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Education</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="Education" />
<itunes:category text="History" />
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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        <title>Labor History in 2:00</title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com</link>
        <width>144</width>
        <height>144</height>
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    <item>
        <title>April 19 - Terrorists Bomb Oklahoma City</title>
        <itunes:title>April 19 - Terrorists Bomb Oklahoma City</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-19-terrorists-bomb-oklahoma-city-1776606568/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-19-terrorists-bomb-oklahoma-city-1776606568/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 07:49:28 -0600</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This marks the day one of the most horrendous acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. History occurred in Oklahoma City. </p>
<p>A truck bomb exploded at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building killing 168 people. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This marks the day one of the most horrendous acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. History occurred in Oklahoma City. </p>
<p>A truck bomb exploded at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building killing 168 people. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This marks the day one of the most horrendous acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. History occurred in Oklahoma City. 
A truck bomb exploded at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building killing 168 people. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>120</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2845</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 18 - Labor’s First Lawyer</title>
        <itunes:title>April 18 - Labor’s First Lawyer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-18-labor-s-first-lawyer-1776539261/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-18-labor-s-first-lawyer-1776539261/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 13:07:41 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ac736501-a6a1-3d8d-9b43-3a0a7384e4f7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day that Clarence Darrow was born in Kinsman, Ohio.  Darrow was perhaps the original U.S. labor lawyer.  Known to be a friend to underdogs, Darrow once supposedly said, “Lost causes are the only ones worth fighting for.”</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day that Clarence Darrow was born in Kinsman, Ohio.  Darrow was perhaps the original U.S. labor lawyer.  Known to be a friend to underdogs, Darrow once supposedly said, “Lost causes are the only ones worth fighting for.”</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/madav3/LHin2_April-18-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day that Clarence Darrow was born in Kinsman, Ohio.  Darrow was perhaps the original U.S. labor lawyer.  Known to be a friend to underdogs, Darrow once supposedly said, “Lost causes are the only ones worth fighting for.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2844</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 17 - The 1912 Siberian Gold Mine Massacre</title>
        <itunes:title>April 17 - The 1912 Siberian Gold Mine Massacre</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-17-the-1912-siberian-gold-mine-massacre/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-17-the-1912-siberian-gold-mine-massacre/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 05:41:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/418576b0-25ca-3ce3-8bcc-718b10333a68</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That a day of tragedy for workers in the goldfields of Siberia.  Gold miners by the Lena River in Southeast Siberia worked under brutal conditions. The Lena Gold Mining Joint Stock Company ran the mining operation. The lucrative gold fields lined the pockets of shareholders, including Russian aristocracy and British industrialists.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That a day of tragedy for workers in the goldfields of Siberia.  Gold miners by the Lena River in Southeast Siberia worked under brutal conditions. The Lena Gold Mining Joint Stock Company ran the mining operation. The lucrative gold fields lined the pockets of shareholders, including Russian aristocracy and British industrialists.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2jcpsb/LHin2_April-17-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That a day of tragedy for workers in the goldfields of Siberia.  Gold miners by the Lena River in Southeast Siberia worked under brutal conditions. The Lena Gold Mining Joint Stock Company ran the mining operation. The lucrative gold fields lined the pockets of shareholders, including Russian aristocracy and British industrialists.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2843</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 16 - Another Day in the Class War</title>
        <itunes:title>April 16 - Another Day in the Class War</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-16-another-day-in-the-class-war-1776338600/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-16-another-day-in-the-class-war-1776338600/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 05:23:20 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e48160d3-1543-344f-a4db-e0aa221150c6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. That was the beginning of a two-day rally in Washington D.C to protest the gathering of world leaders for the World Bank and The International Monetary Fund or what is known as the A-16 summit. The event was a continuation of the massive protest that disrupted the World Trade Organization’s meeting the year before in Seattle, Washington.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. That was the beginning of a two-day rally in Washington D.C to protest the gathering of world leaders for the World Bank and The International Monetary Fund or what is known as the A-16 summit. The event was a continuation of the massive protest that disrupted the World Trade Organization’s meeting the year before in Seattle, Washington.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qnqksb/LHin2_April-16-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. That was the beginning of a two-day rally in Washington D.C to protest the gathering of world leaders for the World Bank and The International Monetary Fund or what is known as the A-16 summit. The event was a continuation of the massive protest that disrupted the World Trade Organization’s meeting the year before in Seattle, Washington.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2842</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 15 - The American Federation of Teachers is Founded</title>
        <itunes:title>April 15 - The American Federation of Teachers is Founded</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-15-the-american-federation-of-teachers-is-founded-1776253187/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-15-the-american-federation-of-teachers-is-founded-1776253187/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 05:39:47 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/135b4ab3-ebd4-342a-a360-a66a368bf70c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1916. That was day that the American Federation of Teachers was founded at a meeting at the City Club in downtown Chicago. Three Chicago teachers groups helped to organize the meeting. They were convinced that in order to improve working conditions for teachers they would need to formally join the labor movement.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1916. That was day that the American Federation of Teachers was founded at a meeting at the City Club in downtown Chicago. Three Chicago teachers groups helped to organize the meeting. They were convinced that in order to improve working conditions for teachers they would need to formally join the labor movement.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4w6exe/LHin2_April-15-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1916. That was day that the American Federation of Teachers was founded at a meeting at the City Club in downtown Chicago. Three Chicago teachers groups helped to organize the meeting. They were convinced that in order to improve working conditions for teachers they would need to formally join the labor movement.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2841</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 14 - Agricultural Workers Risk Everything to Organize</title>
        <itunes:title>April 14 - Agricultural Workers Risk Everything to Organize</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-14-agricultural-workers-risk-everything-to-organize-1776165809/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-14-agricultural-workers-risk-everything-to-organize-1776165809/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 05:23:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/c341a5cb-f177-3152-8f35-f62c0d41dbfc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that 114 agricultural laborers in California’s Imperial Valley paid a harsh price for joining together to try to improve their working conditions. The Great Depression was worsening the already difficult conditions faced by California farm laborers. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that 114 agricultural laborers in California’s Imperial Valley paid a harsh price for joining together to try to improve their working conditions. The Great Depression was worsening the already difficult conditions faced by California farm laborers. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rqrixt/LHin2_April-14-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that 114 agricultural laborers in California’s Imperial Valley paid a harsh price for joining together to try to improve their working conditions. The Great Depression was worsening the already difficult conditions faced by California farm laborers. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2840</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 13 - The Laborers Union is Founded</title>
        <itunes:title>April 13 - The Laborers Union is Founded</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-13-the-laborers-union-is-founded-1776079335/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-13-the-laborers-union-is-founded-1776079335/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 05:22:15 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/b9c9d571-a42f-36d6-8709-ddea64123a1a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the year the day that twenty-five delegates from seventeen cities gathered in Washington, D.C. to discuss forming a union for laborers. General laborers, who often performed some of the most back-breaking work on projects like digging canals or surfacing streets, were often blocked from joining craft unions as full members</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the year the day that twenty-five delegates from seventeen cities gathered in Washington, D.C. to discuss forming a union for laborers. General laborers, who often performed some of the most back-breaking work on projects like digging canals or surfacing streets, were often blocked from joining craft unions as full members</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pcqd9m/LHin2_April-13-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the year the day that twenty-five delegates from seventeen cities gathered in Washington, D.C. to discuss forming a union for laborers. General laborers, who often performed some of the most back-breaking work on projects like digging canals or surfacing streets, were often blocked from joining craft unions as full members]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2839</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 12 - The Historic Walkout at Toledo Auto-Lite</title>
        <itunes:title>April 12 - The Historic Walkout at Toledo Auto-Lite</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-12-the-historic-walkout-at-toledo-auto-lite-1776006758/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-12-the-historic-walkout-at-toledo-auto-lite-1776006758/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 09:12:38 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/0e03f57a-62de-3c28-a4a1-faa656aa545a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that workers at the Toledo Auto-Lite factory decided to go out on strike.  The company made electric starters for the auto giants in nearby Detroit.  The punishing effects of the Great Depression had hit the auto industry hard.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that workers at the Toledo Auto-Lite factory decided to go out on strike.  The company made electric starters for the auto giants in nearby Detroit.  The punishing effects of the Great Depression had hit the auto industry hard.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8xfsf3/LHin2_April-12-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that workers at the Toledo Auto-Lite factory decided to go out on strike.  The company made electric starters for the auto giants in nearby Detroit.  The punishing effects of the Great Depression had hit the auto industry hard.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2838</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 11 - Terrorists Try to Silence Workers</title>
        <itunes:title>April 11 - Terrorists Try to Silence Workers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-11-terrorists-try-to-silence-workers-1775921763/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-11-terrorists-try-to-silence-workers-1775921763/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 09:36:03 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/be3d3b0e-0415-38a2-8c20-8f4aa04cc0e1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that labor organizer Frank Norman disappeared from the Lakeland, Florida area and was never heard from again.  It is believed he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Norman was organizing citrus workers in the northern part of the state.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that labor organizer Frank Norman disappeared from the Lakeland, Florida area and was never heard from again.  It is believed he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Norman was organizing citrus workers in the northern part of the state.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vymw6z/LHin2_April-11-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1934.  That was the day that labor organizer Frank Norman disappeared from the Lakeland, Florida area and was never heard from again.  It is believed he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Norman was organizing citrus workers in the northern part of the state.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2837</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 10 - In the Streets Against Cruelty</title>
        <itunes:title>April 10 - In the Streets Against Cruelty</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-10-in-the-streets-against-cruelty-1775819909/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-10-in-the-streets-against-cruelty-1775819909/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 05:18:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ad09ac84-d616-319c-acad-44db4d907af2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2006. That was the day of massive protests for immigrants’ rights in cities throughout the United States. Starting in March of 2006, there was a series of coordinated protests in response to a bill passed by the US House of Representatives. The bill would classify undocumented workers as felons, and proposed a wall along one-third of the US-Mexico border.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2006. That was the day of massive protests for immigrants’ rights in cities throughout the United States. Starting in March of 2006, there was a series of coordinated protests in response to a bill passed by the US House of Representatives. The bill would classify undocumented workers as felons, and proposed a wall along one-third of the US-Mexico border.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bvsb36/LHin2_April-10-2016.mp3" length="1927482" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2006. That was the day of massive protests for immigrants’ rights in cities throughout the United States. Starting in March of 2006, there was a series of coordinated protests in response to a bill passed by the US House of Representatives. The bill would classify undocumented workers as felons, and proposed a wall along one-third of the US-Mexico border.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2836</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 9 - Minneapolis Teachers Fight for all Public Sector Workers</title>
        <itunes:title>April 9 - Minneapolis Teachers Fight for all Public Sector Workers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-9-minneapolis-teachers-fight-for-all-public-sector-workers/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-9-minneapolis-teachers-fight-for-all-public-sector-workers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 05:15:33 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/3424f4f0-f019-309a-9ff9-401ba5744e04</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1970. That was the day that Minneapolis Teachers Union, Local 59, went out on strike. They took the vote to strike, despite the fact state law prohibited teachers from striking.  But after months of negotiations that went nowhere, the teachers decided it was time to act. The main issue for the strike was wages. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1970. That was the day that Minneapolis Teachers Union, Local 59, went out on strike. They took the vote to strike, despite the fact state law prohibited teachers from striking.  But after months of negotiations that went nowhere, the teachers decided it was time to act. The main issue for the strike was wages. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kb5k6d/LHin2_April-9-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1970. That was the day that Minneapolis Teachers Union, Local 59, went out on strike. They took the vote to strike, despite the fact state law prohibited teachers from striking.  But after months of negotiations that went nowhere, the teachers decided it was time to act. The main issue for the strike was wages. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2835</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 8 - Truman Takes Over Steel</title>
        <itunes:title>April 8 - Truman Takes Over Steel</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-8-truman-takes-over-steel-1775648337/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-8-truman-takes-over-steel-1775648337/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 05:38:57 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/fe2c3d35-2482-3101-beb1-3f534eff99a2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1952. That was the day that President Truman issued Executive Order 10340, nationalizing the US Steel Industry. He hoped to stop a looming steel strike, while the country was embroiled in the Korean War. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1952. That was the day that President Truman issued Executive Order 10340, nationalizing the US Steel Industry. He hoped to stop a looming steel strike, while the country was embroiled in the Korean War. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qxtmbd/LHin2_April-8-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1952. That was the day that President Truman issued Executive Order 10340, nationalizing the US Steel Industry. He hoped to stop a looming steel strike, while the country was embroiled in the Korean War. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2834</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 7 - The Day the Line Went Dead</title>
        <itunes:title>April 7 - The Day the Line Went Dead</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-7-the-day-the-line-went-dead-1775560869/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-7-the-day-the-line-went-dead-1775560869/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 05:21:09 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ba7f7202-f6a4-325f-a055-ce078d6e7533</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1947. If you tried to make a telephone call that day, you might have been out luck. During that time, telephone calls were connected by operators. Ninety-five percent of the operators were women.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1947. If you tried to make a telephone call that day, you might have been out luck. During that time, telephone calls were connected by operators. Ninety-five percent of the operators were women.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jz5ntg/LHin2_April-7-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1947. If you tried to make a telephone call that day, you might have been out luck. During that time, telephone calls were connected by operators. Ninety-five percent of the operators were women.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2833</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 6 - Women Marching Off to Work</title>
        <itunes:title>April 6 - Women Marching Off to Work</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-6-women-marching-off-to-work-1775474136/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-6-women-marching-off-to-work-1775474136/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 05:15:36 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/8cf5ae78-6471-32ea-aeb6-4af39fd3454a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day the that the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I.  The war had been raging since 1914, but the US did not enter the conflict until 1917.  Dubbed the “War to End All Wars,” the conflict transformed the work experience for many women.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day the that the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I.  The war had been raging since 1914, but the US did not enter the conflict until 1917.  Dubbed the “War to End All Wars,” the conflict transformed the work experience for many women.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iajrsw/LHin2_April-6-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day the that the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I.  The war had been raging since 1914, but the US did not enter the conflict until 1917.  Dubbed the “War to End All Wars,” the conflict transformed the work experience for many women.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2832</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 5 - One Day Longer</title>
        <itunes:title>April 5 - One Day Longer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-5-one-day-longer-1775399533/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-5-one-day-longer-1775399533/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 08:32:13 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/3d2f3d3b-b4e4-389c-ad97-903c74dad0cc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1989. That was the day that the United Mine Workers of America called a strike against the Pittston Coal Company. Negotiations with the miners who worked in Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky had drug on for fourteen months</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1989. That was the day that the United Mine Workers of America called a strike against the Pittston Coal Company. Negotiations with the miners who worked in Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky had drug on for fourteen months</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rdqrhy/LHin2_April-5-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1989. That was the day that the United Mine Workers of America called a strike against the Pittston Coal Company. Negotiations with the miners who worked in Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky had drug on for fourteen months]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2831</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 4 - A Day of Mourning</title>
        <itunes:title>April 4 - A Day of Mourning</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-4-a-day-of-mourning-1775312237/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-4-a-day-of-mourning-1775312237/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 08:17:17 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/83dac5e3-eea8-3a71-b721-19bba7a914f5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was murdered by an assassin’s bullet in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was in Memphis to support AFSCME sanitation workers, who were out on strike fighting for better wages and working conditions.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was murdered by an assassin’s bullet in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was in Memphis to support AFSCME sanitation workers, who were out on strike fighting for better wages and working conditions.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ha2hpf/LHin2_April-4-2016.mp3" length="1925072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was murdered by an assassin’s bullet in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was in Memphis to support AFSCME sanitation workers, who were out on strike fighting for better wages and working conditions.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2830</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 3 - To the Mountaintop</title>
        <itunes:title>April 3 - To the Mountaintop</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-3-to-the-mountaintop-1775223463/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-3-to-the-mountaintop-1775223463/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 07:37:43 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/6725887f-2cfd-346e-bbd6-2b9c1b3d05eb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968.  That was the night that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his now famous “I’ve been to the Mountaintop” speech at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was speaking in support of striking sanitation workers who were members of AFSCME Local 1733.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968.  That was the night that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his now famous “I’ve been to the Mountaintop” speech at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was speaking in support of striking sanitation workers who were members of AFSCME Local 1733.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ucewud/LHin2_April-3-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1968.  That was the night that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his now famous “I’ve been to the Mountaintop” speech at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.  He was speaking in support of striking sanitation workers who were members of AFSCME Local 1733.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2829</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 2 - The First Woman in Congress</title>
        <itunes:title>April 2 - The First Woman in Congress</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-2-the-first-woman-in-congress-1775129116/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-2-the-first-woman-in-congress-1775129116/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 05:25:16 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/b7ca57f2-6459-3006-9bb8-f4d1306772f4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day that Montana Republican Jeanette Rankin was sworn in as the first ever woman elected to the US Congress. Her mother was a school teacher and her father was a rancher. On her victory, Representative Rankin said, “I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won’t be the last.” </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day that Montana Republican Jeanette Rankin was sworn in as the first ever woman elected to the US Congress. Her mother was a school teacher and her father was a rancher. On her victory, Representative Rankin said, “I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won’t be the last.” </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/69yd83/LHin2_April-2-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1917. That was the day that Montana Republican Jeanette Rankin was sworn in as the first ever woman elected to the US Congress. Her mother was a school teacher and her father was a rancher. On her victory, Representative Rankin said, “I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won’t be the last.” ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2828</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>April 1 - Extra! Extra! Read All About It!</title>
        <itunes:title>April 1 - Extra! Extra! Read All About It!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-1-extra-extra-read-all-about-it-1775042269/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/april-1-extra-extra-read-all-about-it-1775042269/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 05:17:49 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/529c396f-866c-313a-aa6d-5c79c156328e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1963.  That was the day that the New York Times ran the headline “New York Happy as Papers Return.” The longest and largest newspaper strike in the city had ended. During the early 1960s changes in typesetting technology were transforming how newspapers were made. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1963.  That was the day that the New York Times ran the headline “New York Happy as Papers Return.” The longest and largest newspaper strike in the city had ended. During the early 1960s changes in typesetting technology were transforming how newspapers were made. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8e2hjz/LHin2_April-1-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1963.  That was the day that the New York Times ran the headline “New York Happy as Papers Return.” The longest and largest newspaper strike in the city had ended. During the early 1960s changes in typesetting technology were transforming how newspapers were made. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2827</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 31 - The Cowboy Strike</title>
        <itunes:title>March 31 - The Cowboy Strike</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-30-the-cowboy-strike/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-30-the-cowboy-strike/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 06:25:25 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/4e2c0bb5-47c0-3c60-86cd-064bb1248eaa</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1883. That was the day that cowboys went on strike.  The cowboys worked in the Texas panhandle.  Increasingly, the ranch land in the region was coming under large corporate ownership.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1883. That was the day that cowboys went on strike.  The cowboys worked in the Texas panhandle.  Increasingly, the ranch land in the region was coming under large corporate ownership.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/semiq6/LHin2_March-31-2016.mp3" length="1927000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1883. That was the day that cowboys went on strike.  The cowboys worked in the Texas panhandle.  Increasingly, the ranch land in the region was coming under large corporate ownership.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2826</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 30 - The Hawks Nest Tunnel Disaster</title>
        <itunes:title>March 30 - The Hawks Nest Tunnel Disaster</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-30-the-hawks-nest-tunnel-disaster/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-30-the-hawks-nest-tunnel-disaster/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 04:35:11 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/56d46a4a-442e-3a5a-aba1-984a32d30832</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that ground was broken on what would become one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history. At least 476, and possibly more than 700 men died from a disease called silicosis. The project was called the Hawks Nest Tunnel.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that ground was broken on what would become one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history. At least 476, and possibly more than 700 men died from a disease called silicosis. The project was called the Hawks Nest Tunnel.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/492rrg/LHin2_March-30-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that ground was broken on what would become one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history. At least 476, and possibly more than 700 men died from a disease called silicosis. The project was called the Hawks Nest Tunnel.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2825</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 29 - The Union of Wall Street</title>
        <itunes:title>March 29 - The Union of Wall Street</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-29-the-union-of-wall-street-1774795397/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-29-the-union-of-wall-street-1774795397/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 08:43:17 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/4731472c-5474-313e-a89f-b96e193cee52</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1948. That was the day that the labor movement came literally to the doorstep of Wall Street. The United Financial Employees Union went out on strike. The union was started in 1941 by Merritt David Keefe, a page who worked on the stock exchange trading floor.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1948. That was the day that the labor movement came literally to the doorstep of Wall Street. The United Financial Employees Union went out on strike. The union was started in 1941 by Merritt David Keefe, a page who worked on the stock exchange trading floor.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2f4rzv/LHin2_March-29-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1948. That was the day that the labor movement came literally to the doorstep of Wall Street. The United Financial Employees Union went out on strike. The union was started in 1941 by Merritt David Keefe, a page who worked on the stock exchange trading floor.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2824</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 28 - Overcoming Division</title>
        <itunes:title>March 28 - Overcoming Division</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-28-overcoming-division-1774733120/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-28-overcoming-division-1774733120/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 15:25:20 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/df49dcb6-7fec-3797-a22c-6909e31a2cc3</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1977. That was the day that members of AFSCME Local 1644 began their unsuccessful strike in Atlanta, Georgia. The union was made up of 1,300 mostly black sanitation workers. The city of Atlanta had elected its first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1977. That was the day that members of AFSCME Local 1644 began their unsuccessful strike in Atlanta, Georgia. The union was made up of 1,300 mostly black sanitation workers. The city of Atlanta had elected its first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7ebyfc/LHin2_March-28-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1977. That was the day that members of AFSCME Local 1644 began their unsuccessful strike in Atlanta, Georgia. The union was made up of 1,300 mostly black sanitation workers. The city of Atlanta had elected its first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2823</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 27 - Overriding the NLRB</title>
        <itunes:title>March 27 - Overriding the NLRB</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-27-overriding-the-nlrb-1774610687/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-27-overriding-the-nlrb-1774610687/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 05:24:47 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ecee4632-3d4c-3a8e-b3b1-81b5ab6df26f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2002. That was the day that the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the case Hoffman Plastic Compound, Inc. versus the National Labor Relations Board. This case had profound importance for undocumented workers in the United States.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2002. That was the day that the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the case Hoffman Plastic Compound, Inc. versus the National Labor Relations Board. This case had profound importance for undocumented workers in the United States.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/akrxim/LHin2_March-27-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2002. That was the day that the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the case Hoffman Plastic Compound, Inc. versus the National Labor Relations Board. This case had profound importance for undocumented workers in the United States.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2822</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 26 - Gompers Embraces Anti-Immigrant Legislation</title>
        <itunes:title>March 26 - Gompers Embraces Anti-Immigrant Legislation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-26-gompers-embraces-anti-immigrant-legislation-1774523443/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-26-gompers-embraces-anti-immigrant-legislation-1774523443/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 05:10:43 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/99b8c8ad-8531-3e73-ae36-1ee60e093343</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1910. That was the day that Congress expanded the Immigration Act passed three years earlier. </p>
<p>The new language prohibited “criminals, paupers, anarchists and diseased persons” from entering the nation.</p>
<p>During the first decade of the twentieth century, some nine million immigrants arrived on the shores of the United States.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1910. That was the day that Congress expanded the Immigration Act passed three years earlier. </p>
<p>The new language prohibited “criminals, paupers, anarchists and diseased persons” from entering the nation.</p>
<p>During the first decade of the twentieth century, some nine million immigrants arrived on the shores of the United States.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qi4rhp/LHin2_March-26-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1910. That was the day that Congress expanded the Immigration Act passed three years earlier. 
The new language prohibited “criminals, paupers, anarchists and diseased persons” from entering the nation.
During the first decade of the twentieth century, some nine million immigrants arrived on the shores of the United States.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2821</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 25 - Tragic, Devastating and Preventable</title>
        <itunes:title>March 25 - Tragic, Devastating and Preventable</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-25-tragic-devastating-and-preventable-1774437506/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-25-tragic-devastating-and-preventable-1774437506/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 05:18:26 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/8379fb29-b58b-34f8-b55c-8158283217f8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. It was one the most tragic days in US labor history. 146, mostly Jewish and Italian, women died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in New York City. The death toll was so high because exits were locked or blocked, and basic safety precautions were not taken in the sweatshop.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. It was one the most tragic days in US labor history. 146, mostly Jewish and Italian, women died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in New York City. The death toll was so high because exits were locked or blocked, and basic safety precautions were not taken in the sweatshop.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/az6bb8/LHin2_March-25-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. It was one the most tragic days in US labor history. 146, mostly Jewish and Italian, women died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in New York City. The death toll was so high because exits were locked or blocked, and basic safety precautions were not taken in the sweatshop.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2820</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 24 - Dorothy Height is Born</title>
        <itunes:title>March 24 - Dorothy Height is Born</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-24-dorothy-height-is-born-1774351122/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-24-dorothy-height-is-born-1774351122/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 05:18:42 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/2b0a5a02-1753-3ce4-a458-401d0c40701c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912.  That was the birthday of Dorothy Height, a Civil Rights leader and a champion for black women domestic workers. Domestic workers had largely been left out of the labor protections passed as part of the New Deal.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912.  That was the birthday of Dorothy Height, a Civil Rights leader and a champion for black women domestic workers. Domestic workers had largely been left out of the labor protections passed as part of the New Deal.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e84sd9/LHin2_March-24-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1912.  That was the birthday of Dorothy Height, a Civil Rights leader and a champion for black women domestic workers. Domestic workers had largely been left out of the labor protections passed as part of the New Deal.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2819</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 23 - Wobblies on Trial</title>
        <itunes:title>March 23 - Wobblies on Trial</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-23-wobblies-on-trial/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-23-wobblies-on-trial/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 05:31:36 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/414afe83-5383-31af-8cbc-e0322223e9cc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1918. That was the day that trial of 101 Industrial Workers of the World began in Chicago. Their alleged crime? Speaking out against US involvement in World War I. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1918. That was the day that trial of 101 Industrial Workers of the World began in Chicago. Their alleged crime? Speaking out against US involvement in World War I. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xcz6f5/LHin2_March-23-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1918. That was the day that trial of 101 Industrial Workers of the World began in Chicago. Their alleged crime? Speaking out against US involvement in World War I. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2818</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 22 - A Big Dam Deal</title>
        <itunes:title>March 22 - A Big Dam Deal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-22-a-big-dam-deal-1774192320/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-22-a-big-dam-deal-1774192320/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 09:12:00 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/9002104e-9c68-34a0-9d0c-bf1913cdacf9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that the generators began to operate at one of the most massive construction projects ever built—the Grand Coulee Dam. The dam generates hydro-power from the Columbia River in Washington State.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that the generators began to operate at one of the most massive construction projects ever built—the Grand Coulee Dam. The dam generates hydro-power from the Columbia River in Washington State.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nwv86x/LHin2_March-22-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that the generators began to operate at one of the most massive construction projects ever built—the Grand Coulee Dam. The dam generates hydro-power from the Columbia River in Washington State.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2817</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 21 - The Beginning of the End of Apartheid</title>
        <itunes:title>March 21 - The Beginning of the End of Apartheid</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-21-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-apartheid-1774100662/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-21-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-apartheid-1774100662/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 07:44:22 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/db6e23ed-ef8f-30cd-bdc6-ab6d8d8d4702</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1960. That was the day of the Sharpeville, Massacre in South Africa. Black South Africans were required to carry identification documents. These passes limited who could live or work in designated “white” areas of the country.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1960. That was the day of the Sharpeville, Massacre in South Africa. Black South Africans were required to carry identification documents. These passes limited who could live or work in designated “white” areas of the country.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f62246/LHin2_March-21-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1960. That was the day of the Sharpeville, Massacre in South Africa. Black South Africans were required to carry identification documents. These passes limited who could live or work in designated “white” areas of the country.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2816</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 20 - The Birth of the Republican Party</title>
        <itunes:title>March 20 - The Birth of the Republican Party</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-20-the-birth-of-the-republican-party-1774005018/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-20-the-birth-of-the-republican-party-1774005018/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 05:10:18 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e44baede-c666-3dcb-b261-1df61a871d77</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that the founders of what became the Republican Party met in Ripon, Wisconsin. The idea was to form a new party, opposed to the Southern labor system based on slavery. That July the Republicans held their first convention in Michigan.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that the founders of what became the Republican Party met in Ripon, Wisconsin. The idea was to form a new party, opposed to the Southern labor system based on slavery. That July the Republicans held their first convention in Michigan.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rdbu8z/LHin2_March-20-2016.mp3" length="1929398" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that the founders of what became the Republican Party met in Ripon, Wisconsin. The idea was to form a new party, opposed to the Southern labor system based on slavery. That July the Republicans held their first convention in Michigan.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2815</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 19 - The Tree of Solidarity</title>
        <itunes:title>March 19 - The Tree of Solidarity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-19-the-tree-of-solidarity-1773919393/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-19-the-tree-of-solidarity-1773919393/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 05:23:13 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/f2a50a0d-c354-35f4-b311-7432812646d5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834.  That was the day that six Englishmen, who would become known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs were sentenced to seven years “transportation” to the penal colony of Australia.  Their crime?  Forming a union</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834.  That was the day that six Englishmen, who would become known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs were sentenced to seven years “transportation” to the penal colony of Australia.  Their crime?  Forming a union</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m6jxt3/LHin2_March-19-2016.mp3" length="1929410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1834.  That was the day that six Englishmen, who would become known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs were sentenced to seven years “transportation” to the penal colony of Australia.  Their crime?  Forming a union]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2814</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 18 - Dancing in the Streets</title>
        <itunes:title>March 18 - Dancing in the Streets</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-18-dancing-in-the-streets-1773832361/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-18-dancing-in-the-streets-1773832361/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 05:12:41 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/c51861ec-3bd1-3816-84aa-4249d8544bfc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that the staff at radio station KMPX in San Francisco went on strike. The radio station had broken new ground with their “underground rock” format. In 1967, the station hired Tom “Big Daddy” Donahue as a DJ.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that the staff at radio station KMPX in San Francisco went on strike. The radio station had broken new ground with their “underground rock” format. In 1967, the station hired Tom “Big Daddy” Donahue as a DJ.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dh5fbf/LHin2_March-18-2016.mp3" length="1928928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that the staff at radio station KMPX in San Francisco went on strike. The radio station had broken new ground with their “underground rock” format. In 1967, the station hired Tom “Big Daddy” Donahue as a DJ.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2813</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 17 - The Fight for the Eight Hour Day</title>
        <itunes:title>March 17 - The Fight for the Eight Hour Day</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-17-the-fight-for-the-eight-hour-day-1773747502/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-17-the-fight-for-the-eight-hour-day-1773747502/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 05:38:22 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/b165e9ee-52fa-336d-8d4e-7ae04dbf579f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1890.  That was the day that the executive council of the American Federation of Labor decided that the Carpenters union should lead a national campaign for the eight-hour day. The cry “eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, eight hours for what we will!” had been on the lips of working people for more than twenty years. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1890.  That was the day that the executive council of the American Federation of Labor decided that the Carpenters union should lead a national campaign for the eight-hour day. The cry “eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, eight hours for what we will!” had been on the lips of working people for more than twenty years. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ztynx6/LHin2_March-17-2016.mp3" length="1927482" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1890.  That was the day that the executive council of the American Federation of Labor decided that the Carpenters union should lead a national campaign for the eight-hour day. The cry “eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, eight hours for what we will!” had been on the lips of working people for more than twenty years. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2812</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 16 - The Voice of Freedom</title>
        <itunes:title>March 16 - The Voice of Freedom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-16-the-voice-of-reason/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-16-the-voice-of-reason/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 06:35:28 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e9fa80fb-ff3c-3fc1-88db-2d0aeb691ae0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>“Too long have others spoken for us." Those were the words published On this day in Labor History the year was 1827. This was the message of the co-editors of the Freeman’s Journal, the first black newspaper in the United States. Slavery had been outlawed in New York that same year. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Too long have others spoken for us." Those were the words published On this day in Labor History the year was 1827. This was the message of the co-editors of the Freeman’s Journal, the first black newspaper in the United States. Slavery had been outlawed in New York that same year. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4pe9mv/LHin2_March-16-2016.mp3" length="1927964" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[“Too long have others spoken for us." Those were the words published On this day in Labor History the year was 1827. This was the message of the co-editors of the Freeman’s Journal, the first black newspaper in the United States. Slavery had been outlawed in New York that same year. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2811</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 15 - Bruce!</title>
        <itunes:title>March 15 - Bruce!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-15-bruce-1773587484/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-15-bruce-1773587484/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 09:11:24 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/b3c765da-49ad-33c6-82c9-c7d86d599c45</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1999. That was the day the Bruce Springsteen was inducted into the Rocking Roll Hall of Fame.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Two years later, an article in Rolling Stone magazine read, “For nearly four decades Bruce Springsteen has been a working-class hero: a plainspoken visionary and a sincere romantic whose insights into everyday lives — especially in America's small-town heartland — have earned comparisons to John Steinbeck and Woody Guthrie.”  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1999. That was the day the Bruce Springsteen was inducted into the Rocking Roll Hall of Fame.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Two years later, an article in Rolling Stone magazine read, “For nearly four decades Bruce Springsteen has been a working-class hero: a plainspoken visionary and a sincere romantic whose insights into everyday lives — especially in America's small-town heartland — have earned comparisons to John Steinbeck and Woody Guthrie.”  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mb2ek2/LHin2_March-15-2016.mp3" length="1927482" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1999. That was the day the Bruce Springsteen was inducted into the Rocking Roll Hall of Fame.
Two years later, an article in Rolling Stone magazine read, “For nearly four decades Bruce Springsteen has been a working-class hero: a plainspoken visionary and a sincere romantic whose insights into everyday lives — especially in America's small-town heartland — have earned comparisons to John Steinbeck and Woody Guthrie.”  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2810</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 14 - Bread Yes, But Roses Too!</title>
        <itunes:title>March 14 - Bread Yes, But Roses Too!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-14-bread-yes-but-roses-too-1773500037/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-14-bread-yes-but-roses-too-1773500037/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 08:53:57 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/833a99ef-7cc8-3063-9cc4-c77cfc5edcfc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That was the day that participants in the famed Bread and Roses strike, gathered in Lawrence, Massachusetts to celebrate their victory. The strike had begun in January and was a hard-fought battle. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That was the day that participants in the famed Bread and Roses strike, gathered in Lawrence, Massachusetts to celebrate their victory. The strike had begun in January and was a hard-fought battle. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uj2xjg/LHin2_March-14-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That was the day that participants in the famed Bread and Roses strike, gathered in Lawrence, Massachusetts to celebrate their victory. The strike had begun in January and was a hard-fought battle. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2809</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 13 - UAW Wins in Post-War Strike Wave</title>
        <itunes:title>March 13 - UAW Wins in Post-War Strike Wave</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-13-uaw-wins-in-post-war-strike-wave/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-13-uaw-wins-in-post-war-strike-wave/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 05:06:49 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/5285e2f4-675c-3c54-ac7b-ea843ad82450</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day that United Autoworkers members won an 18.5-cent hourly raise after a four-month strike against General Motors.  After World War II workers grew increasingly frustrated.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day that United Autoworkers members won an 18.5-cent hourly raise after a four-month strike against General Motors.  After World War II workers grew increasingly frustrated.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3gr6sn/LHin2_March-13-2016.mp3" length="1926506" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day that United Autoworkers members won an 18.5-cent hourly raise after a four-month strike against General Motors.  After World War II workers grew increasingly frustrated.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2808</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 12 - Gandhi’s Salt March</title>
        <itunes:title>March 12 - Gandhi’s Salt March</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-12-gandhi-s-salt-march-1773313970/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-12-gandhi-s-salt-march-1773313970/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 05:12:50 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/47557ee3-cb9f-371c-8f79-ba025ab2dad3</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that Mahatma Gandhi began his famous Salt March. The March was to protest British colonial rule of India and the repressive salt tax waged on the Indian people.  Under British rule, Indian people were prohibited from producing salt. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that Mahatma Gandhi began his famous Salt March. The March was to protest British colonial rule of India and the repressive salt tax waged on the Indian people.  Under British rule, Indian people were prohibited from producing salt. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n878mr/LHin2_March-12-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1930. That was the day that Mahatma Gandhi began his famous Salt March. The March was to protest British colonial rule of India and the repressive salt tax waged on the Indian people.  Under British rule, Indian people were prohibited from producing salt. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2807</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 11 - Are You a Luddite?</title>
        <itunes:title>March 11 - Are You a Luddite?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-11-are-you-a-luddite-1773230346/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-11-are-you-a-luddite-1773230346/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 05:59:06 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/314d97cc-2e86-3592-8722-af7a16c621df</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>At some point in your life you may have had someone call you a “luddite.’ Maybe you had a hard time programming your DVR, or working the latest app on your smart phone. But at some point technology gets the best of us all.  But did you know the term luddite has its roots in labor history? </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At some point in your life you may have had someone call you a “luddite.’ Maybe you had a hard time programming your DVR, or working the latest app on your smart phone. But at some point technology gets the best of us all.  But did you know the term luddite has its roots in labor history? </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3i7498/LHin2_March-11-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[At some point in your life you may have had someone call you a “luddite.’ Maybe you had a hard time programming your DVR, or working the latest app on your smart phone. But at some point technology gets the best of us all.  But did you know the term luddite has its roots in labor history? ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2806</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 10 - Sharing in the Pain of Struggle</title>
        <itunes:title>March 10 - Sharing in the Pain of Struggle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-10-sharing-in-the-pain-of-struggle-1773140979/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-10-sharing-in-the-pain-of-struggle-1773140979/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 05:09:39 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/976b58a0-2fd1-327a-8e08-b3c6202c8dac</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that farm labor activist Cesar Chavez broke a twenty-five day fast. He fasted as a sign of commitment to nonviolence during the struggle for farm workers in Delano, California to gain fair wages and safe working conditions. During the fast he only drank water.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that farm labor activist Cesar Chavez broke a twenty-five day fast. He fasted as a sign of commitment to nonviolence during the struggle for farm workers in Delano, California to gain fair wages and safe working conditions. During the fast he only drank water.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/izz5ut/LHin2_March-10-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1968. That was the day that farm labor activist Cesar Chavez broke a twenty-five day fast. He fasted as a sign of commitment to nonviolence during the struggle for farm workers in Delano, California to gain fair wages and safe working conditions. During the fast he only drank water.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2805</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 9 - The Slovak Strike of 1910-11</title>
        <itunes:title>March 9 - The Slovak Strike of 1910-11</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-9-the-slovak-strike-of-1910-11-1773064141/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-9-the-slovak-strike-of-1910-11-1773064141/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 07:49:01 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/96684844-9d10-3eed-a1e2-98c4de96aec7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. That was the day that coal miners in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania walked out of the mines. It became known as the “Slovak strike” because seventy percent of the strikers were Slovakian immigrants. Unrest was mounting among the workers in the non-unionized coal fields. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. That was the day that coal miners in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania walked out of the mines. It became known as the “Slovak strike” because seventy percent of the strikers were Slovakian immigrants. Unrest was mounting among the workers in the non-unionized coal fields. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y8qw4d/LHin2_March-9-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1911. That was the day that coal miners in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania walked out of the mines. It became known as the “Slovak strike” because seventy percent of the strikers were Slovakian immigrants. Unrest was mounting among the workers in the non-unionized coal fields. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2804</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 8 - Industrial Murder in the Mines</title>
        <itunes:title>March 8 - Industrial Murder in the Mines</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-8-industrial-murder-in-the-mines/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-8-industrial-murder-in-the-mines/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 08:36:00 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/1c57a32a-8918-3f5a-b732-8cfcb094b8bd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1924. That was the day that tragedy struck at the Utah Fuel Company Mine in Castle Gate, Utah.  The mine stood about 90 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. Coal mining began at Castle Gate in 1888.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1924. That was the day that tragedy struck at the Utah Fuel Company Mine in Castle Gate, Utah.  The mine stood about 90 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. Coal mining began at Castle Gate in 1888.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7sx8ey/LHin2_March-8-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1924. That was the day that tragedy struck at the Utah Fuel Company Mine in Castle Gate, Utah.  The mine stood about 90 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. Coal mining began at Castle Gate in 1888.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2803</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 7 - Remembering Lucy Parsons</title>
        <itunes:title>March 7 - Remembering Lucy Parsons</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-7-remembering-lucy-parsons-1772893334/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-7-remembering-lucy-parsons-1772893334/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 08:22:14 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e0f0fd95-ac92-3a32-9b13-e61343919b09</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day a house fire claimed the life of a true champion for working people. Lucy Gonzales Parsons was born in Texas.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day a house fire claimed the life of a true champion for working people. Lucy Gonzales Parsons was born in Texas.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9gntpm/LHin2_March-7-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day a house fire claimed the life of a true champion for working people. Lucy Gonzales Parsons was born in Texas.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2802</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 6 - The Dred Scott Decision</title>
        <itunes:title>March 6 - The Dred Scott Decision</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-6-the-dred-scott-decision-1772799408/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-6-the-dred-scott-decision-1772799408/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 06:16:48 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/193d5947-e14f-3080-a1db-b5386ed4b997</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day the Supreme Court handed down one of its most infamous decisions. It was known as the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott had been born into slavery.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day the Supreme Court handed down one of its most infamous decisions. It was known as the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott had been born into slavery.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dbgrrd/LHin2March-6-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1857. That was the day the Supreme Court handed down one of its most infamous decisions. It was known as the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott had been born into slavery.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2801</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 5 - The Workers Uprising that Sparked the American Revolution</title>
        <itunes:title>March 5 - The Workers Uprising that Sparked the American Revolution</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-5-the-workers-uprising-that-sparked-the-american-revolution/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-5-the-workers-uprising-that-sparked-the-american-revolution/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 06:11:56 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/cac02aa3-28d1-3e3b-8e51-006b4795f1f2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1770. That was the day of the Boston Massacre, when the first shots of the American Revolution were fired. But did you know that the massacre happened in part because of a dispute over jobs?  In 1767 the British had passed the Townshend Revenue Act. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1770. That was the day of the Boston Massacre, when the first shots of the American Revolution were fired. But did you know that the massacre happened in part because of a dispute over jobs?  In 1767 the British had passed the Townshend Revenue Act. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/njcyk7/LHin2March-5-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1770. That was the day of the Boston Massacre, when the first shots of the American Revolution were fired. But did you know that the massacre happened in part because of a dispute over jobs?  In 1767 the British had passed the Townshend Revenue Act. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2800</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 4 - The Seamen’s Act Is Signed into Law</title>
        <itunes:title>March 4 - The Seamen’s Act Is Signed into Law</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-4-the-seamen-s-act-is-signed-into-law-1772626513/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-4-the-seamen-s-act-is-signed-into-law-1772626513/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 06:15:13 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/7bbc6759-e90b-355b-a605-86d4b62c94c8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1914. That was the day that President Woodrow Wilson signed the Seaman’s Act into law. The act was in part a response to the tragic sinking of the Titanic.The International Seamen’s Union was demanding changes to the work conditions at sea.  </p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1914. That was the day that President Woodrow Wilson signed the Seaman’s Act into law. The act was in part a response to the tragic sinking of the Titanic.The International Seamen’s Union was demanding changes to the work conditions at sea.  </p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/juwevc/LHin2March-4-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1914. That was the day that President Woodrow Wilson signed the Seaman’s Act into law. The act was in part a response to the tragic sinking of the Titanic.The International Seamen’s Union was demanding changes to the work conditions at sea.  
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2799</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 3 - William Green is Born</title>
        <itunes:title>March 3 - William Green is Born</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-3-william-green-is-born-1772543116/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-3-william-green-is-born-1772543116/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 07:05:15 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/a4e9e92e-e128-3aa5-9ba6-771fba9b6ab1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that William Green, long-time president of the American Federation was born in Coshocton, Ohio. Green’s family were English and Welsh immigrant coal miners.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that William Green, long-time president of the American Federation was born in Coshocton, Ohio. Green’s family were English and Welsh immigrant coal miners.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dxwrk6/LHin2March-3-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that William Green, long-time president of the American Federation was born in Coshocton, Ohio. Green’s family were English and Welsh immigrant coal miners.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2798</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 2 - Outlawing the Slave Trade</title>
        <itunes:title>March 2 - Outlawing the Slave Trade</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-2-outlawing-the-slave-trade/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-2-outlawing-the-slave-trade/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 07:00:18 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/4d29f401-b340-39d2-b391-d27edd3565be</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1807. That was the day that President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation outlawing the trans-Atlantic slave trade from bringing enslaved Africans to the United States. At the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, the authors had decided to revisit the question of slavery after two decades.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1807. That was the day that President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation outlawing the trans-Atlantic slave trade from bringing enslaved Africans to the United States. At the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, the authors had decided to revisit the question of slavery after two decades.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ycy7dp/LHin2March-2-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1807. That was the day that President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation outlawing the trans-Atlantic slave trade from bringing enslaved Africans to the United States. At the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, the authors had decided to revisit the question of slavery after two decades.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2797</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>March 1 - Striking for a Better Tomorrow</title>
        <itunes:title>March 1 - Striking for a Better Tomorrow</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-1-striking-forma-better-tomorrow/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/march-1-striking-forma-better-tomorrow/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 08:39:57 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/bfb848c2-a54c-3983-bd83-b7f22a49bbf1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1900. That was the day that the members of the Granite Cutters National Union walked out on strike.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Their demands were improved wages and the eight hour day.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1900. That was the day that the members of the Granite Cutters National Union walked out on strike.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Their demands were improved wages and the eight hour day.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vmmsz7/LHin2March-1-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1900. That was the day that the members of the Granite Cutters National Union walked out on strike.
Their demands were improved wages and the eight hour day.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2796</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 28 - The Price of Demanding Equal Pay</title>
        <itunes:title>February 28 - The Price of Demanding Equal Pay</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-28-the-price-of-demanding-equal-pay-1772291463/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-28-the-price-of-demanding-equal-pay-1772291463/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 09:11:03 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/519e7a06-4795-3aa8-8fd6-497b019daef9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that Sue Cowan Williams filed a lawsuit for equal pay for black school teachers in Little Rock, Arkansas. Eighty-six black teachers worked in the city’s segregated school system. They were all members of the Little Rock Class Room Teachers Association.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that Sue Cowan Williams filed a lawsuit for equal pay for black school teachers in Little Rock, Arkansas. Eighty-six black teachers worked in the city’s segregated school system. They were all members of the Little Rock Class Room Teachers Association.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zwrmxs/LHin2-February-28-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that Sue Cowan Williams filed a lawsuit for equal pay for black school teachers in Little Rock, Arkansas. Eighty-six black teachers worked in the city’s segregated school system. They were all members of the Little Rock Class Room Teachers Association.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2795</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 27 - A Grave Injustice</title>
        <itunes:title>February 27 - A Grave Injustice</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-27-a-grave-injustice-1772194991/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-27-a-grave-injustice-1772194991/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 06:23:11 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/cb5128dc-744d-339f-b614-92ec7028ebcc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that 27 Japanese women, working in the Seattle public school system handed in their forced resignations. In the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor, anti-Japanese hysteria swept the United States, especially the west coast.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that 27 Japanese women, working in the Seattle public school system handed in their forced resignations. In the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor, anti-Japanese hysteria swept the United States, especially the west coast.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7hke4j/LHin2-February-27-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1942. That was the day that 27 Japanese women, working in the Seattle public school system handed in their forced resignations. In the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor, anti-Japanese hysteria swept the United States, especially the west coast.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2794</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 26 - MADISON!</title>
        <itunes:title>February 26 - MADISON!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-26-madison-1772108413/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-26-madison-1772108413/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 06:20:13 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/33f0f25b-93e7-3603-9c31-f06c50bd15b6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2011. That was the day that labor movement took an historic stand in Madison, Wisconsin. That cold Saturday a crowd of union members and supporters swelled to more than 100,000 people at the state capitol building.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2011. That was the day that labor movement took an historic stand in Madison, Wisconsin. That cold Saturday a crowd of union members and supporters swelled to more than 100,000 people at the state capitol building.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mzqqc4/LHin2-February-26-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2011. That was the day that labor movement took an historic stand in Madison, Wisconsin. That cold Saturday a crowd of union members and supporters swelled to more than 100,000 people at the state capitol building.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2793</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 25 - Amsterdam Workers Strike Against Nazism</title>
        <itunes:title>February 25 - Amsterdam Workers Strike Against Nazism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-26-amsterdam-workers-strike-against-nazism/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-26-amsterdam-workers-strike-against-nazism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 06:23:09 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/462f7661-c7d2-346a-8524-68ca9df16347</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day a general strike by workers against the Nazis took place in Amsterdam. The Nazis had begun the occupation of the Netherlands in the spring of 1940. The German occupiers implemented a series of increasingly repressive anti-Semitic laws.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day a general strike by workers against the Nazis took place in Amsterdam. The Nazis had begun the occupation of the Netherlands in the spring of 1940. The German occupiers implemented a series of increasingly repressive anti-Semitic laws.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3s6jsi/LHin2-February-25-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day a general strike by workers against the Nazis took place in Amsterdam. The Nazis had begun the occupation of the Netherlands in the spring of 1940. The German occupiers implemented a series of increasingly repressive anti-Semitic laws.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2792</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 24 - Fighting for the Health of an Industry</title>
        <itunes:title>February 24 - Fighting for the Health of an Industry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-24-fighting-for-the-health-of-an-industry-1771935119/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-24-fighting-for-the-health-of-an-industry-1771935119/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 06:11:59 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/db65c47a-bdcb-3d6b-bbf3-7754ce7ca7ea</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1965. That was the day that the Drug and Hospital Employees Union Local 1199 sent a telegram to President Lyndon Johnson. The message declared the union’s stand against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1965. That was the day that the Drug and Hospital Employees Union Local 1199 sent a telegram to President Lyndon Johnson. The message declared the union’s stand against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dmdh9f/LHin2-February-24-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1965. That was the day that the Drug and Hospital Employees Union Local 1199 sent a telegram to President Lyndon Johnson. The message declared the union’s stand against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2791</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 23 - Danger Down Below</title>
        <itunes:title>February 23 - Danger Down Below</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-23-danger-down-below-1771849588/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-23-danger-down-below-1771849588/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 06:26:28 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/d7ea7f44-290e-3762-939e-c5575a1bb27f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1875. That was the day that the National Marine Engineers’ Association was founded at a meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. The association represented steamboat engineers, most from boats navigating the Great Lakes. Being a steamboat engineer was risky business.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1875. That was the day that the National Marine Engineers’ Association was founded at a meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. The association represented steamboat engineers, most from boats navigating the Great Lakes. Being a steamboat engineer was risky business.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2wsbdf/LHin2-February-23-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1875. That was the day that the National Marine Engineers’ Association was founded at a meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. The association represented steamboat engineers, most from boats navigating the Great Lakes. Being a steamboat engineer was risky business.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2790</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 22 - Fighting for a Floor</title>
        <itunes:title>February 22 - Fighting for a Floor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-22-fighting-for-a-floor-1771771874/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-22-fighting-for-a-floor-1771771874/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 08:51:14 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/9d3ccfe4-4e02-3e89-9b3b-256faa802328</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1860. That was the day that the shoemakers of Linn, Massachusetts walked out on strike. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The shoemakers were very concerned over how technology was changing their work. Shoemaking had long been considered a skilled craft.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1860. That was the day that the shoemakers of Linn, Massachusetts walked out on strike. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The shoemakers were very concerned over how technology was changing their work. Shoemaking had long been considered a skilled craft.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/57yye9/LHin2-February-22-2016.mp3" length="1925551" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1860. That was the day that the shoemakers of Linn, Massachusetts walked out on strike. 
The shoemakers were very concerned over how technology was changing their work. Shoemaking had long been considered a skilled craft.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2789</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 21 - The Origins of Labor Day</title>
        <itunes:title>February 21 - The Origins of Labor Day</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-21-the-origins-of-labor-day-1771684720/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-21-the-origins-of-labor-day-1771684720/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 08:38:40 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e57dcb2a-d4c1-3554-999f-dc834e696a1a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Across the United States, workers enjoy the first Monday of September as their holiday. </p>
<p>Labor Day has become known as a day for family picnics and community parades—but do you know how Labor Day really started?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across the United States, workers enjoy the first Monday of September as their holiday. </p>
<p>Labor Day has become known as a day for family picnics and community parades—but do you know how Labor Day really started?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ybtm3j/LHin2-February-21-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Across the United States, workers enjoy the first Monday of September as their holiday. 
Labor Day has become known as a day for family picnics and community parades—but do you know how Labor Day really started?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2788</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 20 - The National Lawyers Guild is Founded</title>
        <itunes:title>February 20 - The National Lawyers Guild is Founded</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-20-the-national-lawyers-guild-is-founded-1771595189/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-20-the-national-lawyers-guild-is-founded-1771595189/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 07:46:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e556644d-e89f-39b3-8e46-728419e7fb81</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1937. That was the day the National Lawyers Guild held their first convention at the Hotel Washington in the nation’s capital. The guild was established as way to bring together progressive lawyers dedicated to fighting “for basic and progressive change in our political and economic system and to assure that human rights be regarded as more sacred than property interests.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1937. That was the day the National Lawyers Guild held their first convention at the Hotel Washington in the nation’s capital. The guild was established as way to bring together progressive lawyers dedicated to fighting “for basic and progressive change in our political and economic system and to assure that human rights be regarded as more sacred than property interests.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7kp4xz/LHin2-February-20-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1937. That was the day the National Lawyers Guild held their first convention at the Hotel Washington in the nation’s capital. The guild was established as way to bring together progressive lawyers dedicated to fighting “for basic and progressive change in our political and economic system and to assure that human rights be regarded as more sacred than property interests.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2787</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 19 - Fighting for Dignity in a Fairy Tale</title>
        <itunes:title>February 19 - Fighting for Dignity in a Fairy Tale</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-19-fighting-for-dignity-in-a-fairy-tale-1771504171/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-19-fighting-for-dignity-in-a-fairy-tale-1771504171/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 06:29:31 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/0c5c5607-5c5a-3f72-9529-58490df183c6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1997. If you had theater tickets that evening to see Beauty and the Beast in Seattle, the show did not go on as planned.  Musicians at the Fifth Avenue theater, members of Local 76-493, had been on strike for a week.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1997. If you had theater tickets that evening to see Beauty and the Beast in Seattle, the show did not go on as planned.  Musicians at the Fifth Avenue theater, members of Local 76-493, had been on strike for a week.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/prtew6/LHin2-February-19-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1997. If you had theater tickets that evening to see Beauty and the Beast in Seattle, the show did not go on as planned.  Musicians at the Fifth Avenue theater, members of Local 76-493, had been on strike for a week.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2786</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 18 - THE MAN Hits the Stands</title>
        <itunes:title>February 18 - THE MAN Hits the Stands</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-18-the-man-hits-the-stands-1771416161/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-18-the-man-hits-the-stands-1771416161/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 06:02:41 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/a04ee486-e8aa-3d2e-a968-ec39ac980c02</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the day that one of the earliest labor newspapers in the country published its first edition in New York City. The Man was a paper aimed at trade unionists.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the day that one of the earliest labor newspapers in the country published its first edition in New York City. <em>The Man </em>was a paper aimed at trade unionists.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mjt7yg/LHin2-February-18-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the day that one of the earliest labor newspapers in the country published its first edition in New York City. The Man was a paper aimed at trade unionists.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2785</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 17 - Remembering Florence Kelley</title>
        <itunes:title>February 17 - Remembering Florence Kelley</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-17-remembering-florence-kelley-1771330169/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-17-remembering-florence-kelley-1771330169/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 06:09:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ad46d735-f300-34e6-83be-c974263d5193</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day that working people in the United States said goodbye to one of their great heroes. Florence Kelley was born in Philadelphia in 1859. Her father, William D. Kelley, was a U.S. Senator.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day that working people in the United States said goodbye to one of their great heroes. Florence Kelley was born in Philadelphia in 1859. Her father, William D. Kelley, was a U.S. Senator.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/axk2gw/LHin2-February-17-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day that working people in the United States said goodbye to one of their great heroes. Florence Kelley was born in Philadelphia in 1859. Her father, William D. Kelley, was a U.S. Senator.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2784</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 16 - Leonora O’Reilly is Born</title>
        <itunes:title>February 16 - Leonora O’Reilly is Born</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-16-leonora-o-reilly-is-born-1771245462/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-16-leonora-o-reilly-is-born-1771245462/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 06:37:42 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/f73a1590-a3dc-3143-a8dd-094b953563cb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1870. That was the day that the powerful labor orator Leonora O’Reilly was born to an Irish immigrant garment worker in New York City. During her lifetime Leonora left her special mark on the labor movement as a member of some of the leading organizations of working people of her day.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1870. That was the day that the powerful labor orator Leonora O’Reilly was born to an Irish immigrant garment worker in New York City. During her lifetime Leonora left her special mark on the labor movement as a member of some of the leading organizations of working people of her day.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j7w5gb/LHin2-February-16-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1870. That was the day that the powerful labor orator Leonora O’Reilly was born to an Irish immigrant garment worker in New York City. During her lifetime Leonora left her special mark on the labor movement as a member of some of the leading organizations of working people of her day.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2783</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 15 - The CIO Purges Its Militants</title>
        <itunes:title>February 15 - The CIO Purges Its Militants</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-15-the-cio-purges-its-militants-1771172169/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-15-the-cio-purges-its-militants-1771172169/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 10:16:09 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/91b5b5aa-ba89-34fa-bc9e-8cc5deb333d5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. That was the day that the Red Scare took its toll on the US Labor Movement. </p>
<p>The Congress of Industrial Organizations expelled the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers for their alleged Communist ties.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. That was the day that the Red Scare took its toll on the US Labor Movement. </p>
<p>The Congress of Industrial Organizations expelled the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers for their alleged Communist ties.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dc69nm/LHin2-February-15-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. That was the day that the Red Scare took its toll on the US Labor Movement. 
The Congress of Industrial Organizations expelled the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers for their alleged Communist ties.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2782</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 14 - Frederick Douglass is Born</title>
        <itunes:title>February 14 - Frederick Douglass is Born</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-14-frederick-douglass-is-born-1771076536/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-14-frederick-douglass-is-born-1771076536/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 07:42:16 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/b6d1b9a7-4c78-3027-abc9-17402dc75a2f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1818.  That was the day that abolitionist Frederick Douglass chose to celebrate as his birthday. He could not be sure of the exact date of his birth, because he was born into slavery. He escaped from slavery and became one of the leading black writers and orators for the cause of abolition.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1818.  That was the day that abolitionist Frederick Douglass chose to celebrate as his birthday. He could not be sure of the exact date of his birth, because he was born into slavery. He escaped from slavery and became one of the leading black writers and orators for the cause of abolition.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a2bktz/LHin2-February-14-2016.mp3" length="1927000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1818.  That was the day that abolitionist Frederick Douglass chose to celebrate as his birthday. He could not be sure of the exact date of his birth, because he was born into slavery. He escaped from slavery and became one of the leading black writers and orators for the cause of abolition.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2781</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 13 - Sons of Vulcan</title>
        <itunes:title>February 13 - Sons of Vulcan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-13-sons-of-vulcan/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-13-sons-of-vulcan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 08:19:22 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/18d05d2c-1f76-3102-b876-f1da4364457a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>What labor union would you say has the coolest name?  The Sons of Vulcan would most certainly have to be in the running. On this day in Labor History the year was 1865.  That was the day the Sons of Vulcan ended their eight-month strike and won a union contract.  The Vulcans were skilled steel workers.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What labor union would you say has the coolest name?  The Sons of Vulcan would most certainly have to be in the running. On this day in Labor History the year was 1865.  That was the day the Sons of Vulcan ended their eight-month strike and won a union contract.  The Vulcans were skilled steel workers.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pgbdn8/LHin2-February-13-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What labor union would you say has the coolest name?  The Sons of Vulcan would most certainly have to be in the running. On this day in Labor History the year was 1865.  That was the day the Sons of Vulcan ended their eight-month strike and won a union contract.  The Vulcans were skilled steel workers.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2780</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 12 - The Most Dangerous Woman in America</title>
        <itunes:title>February 12 - The Most Dangerous Woman in America</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-12-the-most-dangerous-woman-in-america-1770906858/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-12-the-most-dangerous-woman-in-america-1770906858/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 08:34:18 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/0086cba4-bb21-36e6-bd8a-e145a761b6f9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1913. That was the day that the labor leader known as “Mother” Jones was arrested in West Virginia. She was there to support coal miners during the Paint and Cabin Creek strike of 1912-1913. The West Virginia coalfields were one of the bloodiest sites of labor conflict in US History. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1913. That was the day that the labor leader known as “Mother” Jones was arrested in West Virginia. She was there to support coal miners during the Paint and Cabin Creek strike of 1912-1913. The West Virginia coalfields were one of the bloodiest sites of labor conflict in US History. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rt3d8z/LHin2-February-12-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1913. That was the day that the labor leader known as “Mother” Jones was arrested in West Virginia. She was there to support coal miners during the Paint and Cabin Creek strike of 1912-1913. The West Virginia coalfields were one of the bloodiest sites of labor conflict in US History. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2779</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 11 - Sweet Solidarity</title>
        <itunes:title>February 11 - Sweet Solidarity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-11-sweet-solidarity-1770811732/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-11-sweet-solidarity-1770811732/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 06:08:52 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/dd290320-9f51-3ff9-9614-90872db0fb7a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the day that workers in Oxnard, California took a united stand and showed the power of solidarity. Oxnard was a California boom town. The American Beet Sugar Company, owned by the Oxnard brothers, drew hundreds of workers to the area. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the day that workers in Oxnard, California took a united stand and showed the power of solidarity. Oxnard was a California boom town. The American Beet Sugar Company, owned by the Oxnard brothers, drew hundreds of workers to the area. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9vnaf7/LHin2-February-11-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1903. That was the day that workers in Oxnard, California took a united stand and showed the power of solidarity. Oxnard was a California boom town. The American Beet Sugar Company, owned by the Oxnard brothers, drew hundreds of workers to the area. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2778</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 10 - Solidarity at the Gate</title>
        <itunes:title>February 10 - Solidarity at the Gate</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-10-solidarity-at-the-gate-1770725535/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-10-solidarity-at-the-gate-1770725535/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 06:12:15 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/cbbc0c2b-65ca-38d3-8f54-e245dcd07c75</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1971.  That was the day that is known in Great Britain as the Battle of Saltley Gate.</p>
<p>30,000 Birmingham engineers had walked out in solidarity with a strike by the National Union of Mineworkers.</p>
<p>The miners were taking a stand against austerity pay.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1971.  That was the day that is known in Great Britain as the Battle of Saltley Gate.</p>
<p>30,000 Birmingham engineers had walked out in solidarity with a strike by the National Union of Mineworkers.</p>
<p>The miners were taking a stand against austerity pay.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6tsmnz/LHin2-February-10-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1971.  That was the day that is known in Great Britain as the Battle of Saltley Gate.
30,000 Birmingham engineers had walked out in solidarity with a strike by the National Union of Mineworkers.
The miners were taking a stand against austerity pay.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2777</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 9 - Remembering George Lippard</title>
        <itunes:title>February 9 - Remembering George Lippard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-9-remembering-george-lippard-1770639131/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-9-remembering-george-lippard-1770639131/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 06:12:11 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/98497065-42a8-37c8-8ef6-0144931ada61</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that novelist George Lippard died in Philadelphia.  Lippard was friends with Edgar Allen Poe.  He is most well-known for his novel about Philadelphia titled Quaker City. The book is considered to be one of the first American muckraking novels.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that novelist George Lippard died in Philadelphia.  Lippard was friends with Edgar Allen Poe.  He is most well-known for his novel about Philadelphia titled <em>Quaker City. </em>The book is considered to be one of the first American muckraking novels.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/28yskh/LHin2-February-9-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1854. That was the day that novelist George Lippard died in Philadelphia.  Lippard was friends with Edgar Allen Poe.  He is most well-known for his novel about Philadelphia titled Quaker City. The book is considered to be one of the first American muckraking novels.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2776</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 8 - Spacemen Strike Back</title>
        <itunes:title>February 8 - Spacemen Strike Back</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-8-spacemen-strike-back-1770564623/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-8-spacemen-strike-back-1770564623/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 09:30:23 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/bda64be8-0301-3318-98c9-8059c0574f32</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1974. That was the day that a three-man American astronaut crew returned to earth from eighty-four-day mission at the Sky Lab.  They were the first crew to spend so long in low-earth orbit up to that time.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1974. That was the day that a three-man American astronaut crew returned to earth from eighty-four-day mission at the Sky Lab.  They were the first crew to spend so long in low-earth orbit up to that time.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y6hdnb/LHin2-February-8-2016.mp3" length="1925542" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1974. That was the day that a three-man American astronaut crew returned to earth from eighty-four-day mission at the Sky Lab.  They were the first crew to spend so long in low-earth orbit up to that time.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2775</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 7 - The Sugar That’s Not So Sweet</title>
        <itunes:title>February 7 - The Sugar That’s Not So Sweet</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-7-the-sugar-that-s-not-so-sweet-1770481697/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-7-the-sugar-that-s-not-so-sweet-1770481697/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 10:28:17 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/f14881dc-d731-302a-9a86-31bd83ef19ce</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2008.  That evening at 7:15 p.m., an explosion rocked the city of Wentworth, just outside of Savannah, Georgia.  An explosion had gone off at Imperial Sugar. Highly combustible sugar dust had ignited.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2008.  That evening at 7:15 p.m., an explosion rocked the city of Wentworth, just outside of Savannah, Georgia.  An explosion had gone off at Imperial Sugar. Highly combustible sugar dust had ignited.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zwnyhk/LHin2-February-7-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2008.  That evening at 7:15 p.m., an explosion rocked the city of Wentworth, just outside of Savannah, Georgia.  An explosion had gone off at Imperial Sugar. Highly combustible sugar dust had ignited.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2774</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 6 - The Seattle General Strike</title>
        <itunes:title>February 6 - The Seattle General Strike</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-6-the-seattle-general-strike-1770388709/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-6-the-seattle-general-strike-1770388709/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 08:38:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/498d6757-a084-30a0-9316-935bd947d4ba</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1919. That day began the week-long general strike in Seattle, Washington.  As World War I drew to a close many workers in the city were frustrated by two years without pay increases due to the war. 35,000 workers in the shipyards walked off of the job.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1919. That day began the week-long general strike in Seattle, Washington.  As World War I drew to a close many workers in the city were frustrated by two years without pay increases due to the war. 35,000 workers in the shipyards walked off of the job.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6jsfmb/LHin2-February-6-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1919. That day began the week-long general strike in Seattle, Washington.  As World War I drew to a close many workers in the city were frustrated by two years without pay increases due to the war. 35,000 workers in the shipyards walked off of the job.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2773</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 5 - Shot Down for Standing Up</title>
        <itunes:title>February 5 - Shot Down for Standing Up</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-5-shot-down-for-standing-up-1770295276/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-5-shot-down-for-standing-up-1770295276/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 06:41:16 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/ac2fea93-f3de-373f-82a3-49ee8dec46fb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1913.  That was the day that Ida Breiman was killed while she stood up for the rights of working people in Rochester, New York.  Ida was born in Russia to a Jewish family.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1913.  That was the day that Ida Breiman was killed while she stood up for the rights of working people in Rochester, New York.  Ida was born in Russia to a Jewish family.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xsgrj4/LHin2-February-5-2016.mp3" length="1927964" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1913.  That was the day that Ida Breiman was killed while she stood up for the rights of working people in Rochester, New York.  Ida was born in Russia to a Jewish family.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2772</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 4 - Canal Building in America</title>
        <itunes:title>February 4 - Canal Building in America</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-4-canal-building-in-america-1770207069/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-4-canal-building-in-america-1770207069/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 06:11:09 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/6393187f-b17c-3abe-bcc8-a47ab815f0f5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1825.  That was the day the Ohio legislature authorized the Canal Act.  The act called for the construction of two canals.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1825.  That was the day the Ohio legislature authorized the Canal Act.  The act called for the construction of two canals.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kq3jrx/LHin2-February-4-2016.mp3" length="1927964" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1825.  That was the day the Ohio legislature authorized the Canal Act.  The act called for the construction of two canals.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2771</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 3 - Wartime Industrial Murder</title>
        <itunes:title>February 3 - Wartime Industrial Murder</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-3-wartime-industrial-murder/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-3-wartime-industrial-murder/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 06:11:52 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/bf6381a2-e3f9-3a8d-b401-458ee9aeba3e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1971. That was a day of tragedy for the workers at the Thiokol Chemical Corporation plant in southeastern Georgia.  An explosion killed twenty-seven workers, and injured dozens more. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1971. That was a day of tragedy for the workers at the Thiokol Chemical Corporation plant in southeastern Georgia.  An explosion killed twenty-seven workers, and injured dozens more. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7f6xcu/LHin2-February-3-2016.mp3" length="1927000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1971. That was a day of tragedy for the workers at the Thiokol Chemical Corporation plant in southeastern Georgia.  An explosion killed twenty-seven workers, and injured dozens more. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2770</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 2 - Calling Dr. Blackwell</title>
        <itunes:title>February 2 - Calling Dr. Blackwell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-2-calling-dr-blackwell-1770034307/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-2-calling-dr-blackwell-1770034307/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 06:11:47 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/181c9c03-67dd-397c-91fe-ffd8856da62d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1821. That was the birthday of the first woman to earn her medical degree in the United States. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1821. That was the birthday of the first woman to earn her medical degree in the United States. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2bi56v/LHin2-February-2-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1821. That was the birthday of the first woman to earn her medical degree in the United States. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2769</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>February 1 - Sitting in at Woolworth’s</title>
        <itunes:title>February 1 - Sitting in at Woolworth’s</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-1-sitting-in-at-woolworth-s-1769959784/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/february-1-sitting-in-at-woolworth-s-1769959784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 09:29:44 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/a1a08fa3-6179-3bbd-8274-8ffcba8f7811</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1960.  That was the day that four black freshmen students from the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina sat down to make a stand for justice.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1960.  That was the day that four black freshmen students from the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina sat down to make a stand for justice.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xfdnb2/LHin2-February-1-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1960.  That was the day that four black freshmen students from the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina sat down to make a stand for justice.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2768</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 31 - The End of Slave Labor</title>
        <itunes:title>January 31 - The End of Slave Labor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-31-the-end-of-slave-labor-1769871226/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-31-the-end-of-slave-labor-1769871226/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 08:53:46 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/5b94e363-3bfb-3cd6-a565-c0a2be50b586</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1865. That was the day that the US Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the constitution, abolishing slavery. President Lincoln had already issued the Emancipation Proclamation. But there was worry that the proclamation, an emergency wartime measure, would not stand up in the courts after the war had ended.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1865. That was the day that the US Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the constitution, abolishing slavery. President Lincoln had already issued the Emancipation Proclamation. But there was worry that the proclamation, an emergency wartime measure, would not stand up in the courts after the war had ended.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e7tuy8/LHin2-January-31-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1865. That was the day that the US Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the constitution, abolishing slavery. President Lincoln had already issued the Emancipation Proclamation. But there was worry that the proclamation, an emergency wartime measure, would not stand up in the courts after the war had ended.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2767</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 30 - Chicago Gravediggers End 43 Day Strike</title>
        <itunes:title>January 30 - Chicago Gravediggers End 43 Day Strike</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-30-chicago-gravediggers-end-43-day-strike-1769775955/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-30-chicago-gravediggers-end-43-day-strike-1769775955/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 06:25:55 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/10d390fd-5537-3fa8-bbb1-f1a2141d0c61</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1992. That was the day that the gravediggers of Chicago ended their forty-three day strike.  The United Press International’s headline declared, “The dead will rest in peace now that Chicago-area gravediggers have reached a tentative contract.” The gravediggers were part of Service Employees International Union Local 106.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1992. That was the day that the gravediggers of Chicago ended their forty-three day strike.  The United Press International’s headline declared, “The dead will rest in peace now that Chicago-area gravediggers have reached a tentative contract.” The gravediggers were part of Service Employees International Union Local 106.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jdqvb4/LHin2-January-30-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1992. That was the day that the gravediggers of Chicago ended their forty-three day strike.  The United Press International’s headline declared, “The dead will rest in peace now that Chicago-area gravediggers have reached a tentative contract.” The gravediggers were part of Service Employees International Union Local 106.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2766</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 29 - President Jackson Sets a Precedent</title>
        <itunes:title>January 29 - President Jackson Sets a Precedent</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-29-president-jackson-sets-a-precedent-1769689510/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-29-president-jackson-sets-a-precedent-1769689510/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 06:25:10 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/824f817e-b3a5-3d94-b073-72125ee47b8b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the first time in United States history that a President called in federal troops to settle a labor dispute and It would certainly not be the last. President Andrew Jackson ordered federal troops to quiet the workers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the first time in United States history that a President called in federal troops to settle a labor dispute and It would certainly not be the last. President Andrew Jackson ordered federal troops to quiet the workers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a8f7nx/LHin2-January-29-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1834. That was the first time in United States history that a President called in federal troops to settle a labor dispute and It would certainly not be the last. President Andrew Jackson ordered federal troops to quiet the workers on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2765</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 28 - Wisconsin Leads on Unemployment Insurance</title>
        <itunes:title>January 28 - Wisconsin Leads on Unemployment Insurance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-28-wisconsin-leads-on-unemployment-insurance/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-28-wisconsin-leads-on-unemployment-insurance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 06:27:52 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/43577bae-23db-3030-8ecd-ba7509259dbd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day the first unemployment insurance law in was established in the United States. </p>
<p>It happened in Wisconsin.  Governor Phillip LaFollette signed the Unemployment Compensation Act.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day the first unemployment insurance law in was established in the United States. </p>
<p>It happened in Wisconsin.  Governor Phillip LaFollette signed the Unemployment Compensation Act.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/avktme/LHin2-January-28-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1932. That was the day the first unemployment insurance law in was established in the United States. 
It happened in Wisconsin.  Governor Phillip LaFollette signed the Unemployment Compensation Act.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2764</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 27 - Working Class Stamps</title>
        <itunes:title>January 27 - Working Class Stamps</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-27-working-class-stamps-1769517675/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-27-working-class-stamps-1769517675/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 06:41:15 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/2b988675-da77-316d-90c3-560a8493f05a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. The cost of a first-class stamp was three cents. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">And starting on this day, one of the options for first class postage bore the image of US labor leader Samuel Gompers. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The British-born Gompers was a founder and long-time head of the American Federation of Labor. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. The cost of a first-class stamp was three cents. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">And starting on this day, one of the options for first class postage bore the image of US labor leader Samuel Gompers. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The British-born Gompers was a founder and long-time head of the American Federation of Labor. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mpfgbn/LHin2-January-27-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1950. The cost of a first-class stamp was three cents. 
And starting on this day, one of the options for first class postage bore the image of US labor leader Samuel Gompers. 
The British-born Gompers was a founder and long-time head of the American Federation of Labor. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2763</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 26 - Legislating Money Out of Politics</title>
        <itunes:title>January 26 - Legislating Money Out of Politics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-26-legislating-money-out-of-politics/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-26-legislating-money-out-of-politics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 07:24:57 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/4ad5a46f-dc85-371c-83a3-bfa2ac41699a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1907. That was the day that President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law an effort to get corporate money out of national politics. The law was called the Tillman Act. The act was named after its sponsor, Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1907. That was the day that President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law an effort to get corporate money out of national politics. The law was called the Tillman Act. The act was named after its sponsor, Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9kczgq/LHin2-January-26-2016.mp3" length="1925542" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1907. That was the day that President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law an effort to get corporate money out of national politics. The law was called the Tillman Act. The act was named after its sponsor, Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2762</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 25 - Shays’ Rebellion</title>
        <itunes:title>January 25 - Shays’ Rebellion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-25-shays-rebellion-1769353311/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-25-shays-rebellion-1769353311/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 09:01:51 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/906be0fb-3435-3060-a667-5f7f2ff1b033</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1787. That was the day known as Shays’ Rebellion.</p>
<p>The United States was a new nation, and the Constitution had not yet been written. </p>
<p>The revolutionary army had won the war with Britain, but the young nation was mired in debt. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1787. That was the day known as Shays’ Rebellion.</p>
<p>The United States was a new nation, and the Constitution had not yet been written. </p>
<p>The revolutionary army had won the war with Britain, but the young nation was mired in debt. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fzwnyr/LHin2-January-25-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1787. That was the day known as Shays’ Rebellion.
The United States was a new nation, and the Constitution had not yet been written. 
The revolutionary army had won the war with Britain, but the young nation was mired in debt. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2761</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 24 - The Boycott</title>
        <itunes:title>January 24 - The Boycott</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-24-the-boycott-1769285388/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-24-the-boycott-1769285388/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:09:48 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/dbfe3d09-ed5b-3793-83c2-40b5795d2d0b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1984. That was the day that Nestle agreed to terms in order to end a seven year international boycott against the company. The boycott was over the unsafe and dangerous ways that Nestle marketed and sold its baby formula in third world countries. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1984. That was the day that Nestle agreed to terms in order to end a seven year international boycott against the company. The boycott was over the unsafe and dangerous ways that Nestle marketed and sold its baby formula in third world countries. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rgaji7/LHin2-January-24-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1984. That was the day that Nestle agreed to terms in order to end a seven year international boycott against the company. The boycott was over the unsafe and dangerous ways that Nestle marketed and sold its baby formula in third world countries. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2760</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 23 - More Labor Than They Planned</title>
        <itunes:title>January 23 - More Labor Than They Planned</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-23-more-labor-than-they-planned-1769170492/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-23-more-labor-than-they-planned-1769170492/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 06:14:52 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/a202f60d-e262-3a63-90d0-d32db13d680a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1936. That was the day when twenty laborers who were part of the Civilian Conservation Corps got involved in a type of “labor” they probably never expected. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a program established by President Franklin Roosevelt to get young men back to work during the Great Depression.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1936. That was the day when twenty laborers who were part of the Civilian Conservation Corps got involved in a type of “labor” they probably never expected. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a program established by President Franklin Roosevelt to get young men back to work during the Great Depression.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2xudy8/LHin2-January-23-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1936. That was the day when twenty laborers who were part of the Civilian Conservation Corps got involved in a type of “labor” they probably never expected. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a program established by President Franklin Roosevelt to get young men back to work during the Great Depression.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2759</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 22 - Knights of Labor Leader, Terrance Powderly is Born</title>
        <itunes:title>January 22 - Knights of Labor Leader, Terrance Powderly is Born</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-22-knights-of-labor-leader-terrance-powderly-is-born-1769084070/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-22-knights-of-labor-leader-terrance-powderly-is-born-1769084070/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 06:14:30 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/9197ad1b-6678-3207-9e00-e6f1344d53bd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1849. That was the birthday of U.S. labor leader Terence Powderly. </p>
<p>Powderly was born the second youngest of twelve children to Irish immigrants in Carbondale, Pennsylvania.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1849. That was the birthday of U.S. labor leader Terence Powderly. </p>
<p>Powderly was born the second youngest of twelve children to Irish immigrants in Carbondale, Pennsylvania.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rqwvx9/LHin2-January-22-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1849. That was the birthday of U.S. labor leader Terence Powderly. 
Powderly was born the second youngest of twelve children to Irish immigrants in Carbondale, Pennsylvania.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2758</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 21 - The Charleston Five</title>
        <itunes:title>January 21 - The Charleston Five</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-21-the-charleston-five-1768999058/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-21-the-charleston-five-1768999058/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 06:37:38 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/de2efde3-dcd8-3de3-b6b1-85e927de33be</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. Just after midnight six hundred police officers clashed with picketing longshoreman in Charleston, South Carolina. The port in Charleston ranked the fourth largest in the United States.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. Just after midnight six hundred police officers clashed with picketing longshoreman in Charleston, South Carolina. The port in Charleston ranked the fourth largest in the United States.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mtxisk/LHin2-January-21-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 2000. Just after midnight six hundred police officers clashed with picketing longshoreman in Charleston, South Carolina. The port in Charleston ranked the fourth largest in the United States.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2757</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 20 - The First MLK Day</title>
        <itunes:title>January 20 - The First MLK Day</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-20-the-first-mlk-day-1768912323/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-20-the-first-mlk-day-1768912323/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 06:32:03 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/4aae26e8-fd62-340d-90bb-35d5cb71655f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1986.  That was the first time Dr. Martin Luther King Day was observed as a national holiday.  A powerful voice for Civil Rights, Dr. King was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while standing on the second floor of the Lorraine Motel.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1986.  That was the first time Dr. Martin Luther King Day was observed as a national holiday.  A powerful voice for Civil Rights, Dr. King was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while standing on the second floor of the Lorraine Motel.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y7knx4/LHin2-January-20-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1986.  That was the first time Dr. Martin Luther King Day was observed as a national holiday.  A powerful voice for Civil Rights, Dr. King was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while standing on the second floor of the Lorraine Motel.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2756</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 19 - Gunned Down in Cold Blood</title>
        <itunes:title>January 19 - Gunned Down in Cold Blood</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-19-gunned-down-in-cold-blood-1768825050/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-19-gunned-down-in-cold-blood-1768825050/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 06:17:30 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/72027ec2-6843-3f3f-9883-6c54ee0fb566</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1915.  That was the day that two striking workers were shot and killed by gunmen hired by a fertilizer plant in New Jersey.  In addition to the 2 killed many more were injured by the hired guns.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1915.  That was the day that two striking workers were shot and killed by gunmen hired by a fertilizer plant in New Jersey.  In addition to the 2 killed many more were injured by the hired guns.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4p793c/LHin2-January-19-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1915.  That was the day that two striking workers were shot and killed by gunmen hired by a fertilizer plant in New Jersey.  In addition to the 2 killed many more were injured by the hired guns.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2755</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 18 - Showing the Union Pride</title>
        <itunes:title>January 18 - Showing the Union Pride</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-18-showing-the-union-pride-1768746300/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-18-showing-the-union-pride-1768746300/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 08:25:00 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/aefd0382-bc26-3d35-b138-911de217d89b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever worn a union button or t-shirt to work? On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. </p>
<p>Members of the Australian Tramways Association in Brisbane, Queensland decided to put on their union badges at work.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever worn a union button or t-shirt to work? On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. </p>
<p>Members of the Australian Tramways Association in Brisbane, Queensland decided to put on their union badges at work.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wp4ef9/LHin2-January-18-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Have you ever worn a union button or t-shirt to work? On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. 
Members of the Australian Tramways Association in Brisbane, Queensland decided to put on their union badges at work.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2754</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 17 - The 1915 Hunger March</title>
        <itunes:title>January 17 - The 1915 Hunger March</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-17-the-1915-hunger-march-1768662388/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-17-the-1915-hunger-march-1768662388/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 09:06:28 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/617e4322-f5dc-3a1b-b075-fa4e3c37c98a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1915. It was the day that the people in Chicago stood up to demand an end to hunger and unemployment. Their stand began at a meeting at Bowen Hall, part of the Hull House complex founded by Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1915. It was the day that the people in Chicago stood up to demand an end to hunger and unemployment. Their stand began at a meeting at Bowen Hall, part of the Hull House complex founded by Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/btdk9e/LHin2-January-17-2016.mp3" length="1930374" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1915. It was the day that the people in Chicago stood up to demand an end to hunger and unemployment. Their stand began at a meeting at Bowen Hall, part of the Hull House complex founded by Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2753</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 16 - Packinghouse Workers Join the ‘46 Strike Wave</title>
        <itunes:title>January 16 - Packinghouse Workers Join the ‘46 Strike Wave</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-16-packinghouse-workers-join-the-46-strike-wave-1768573337/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-16-packinghouse-workers-join-the-46-strike-wave-1768573337/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 08:22:17 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/f4b198fd-7525-3b8a-9dec-c17b857ec85e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day the <a>United Packinghouse Workers of America </a>went on strike.  Their initial demand was for a twenty-five cent an hour raise. They were also joined in the strike by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters union. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day the <a>United Packinghouse Workers of America </a>went on strike.  Their initial demand was for a twenty-five cent an hour raise. They were also joined in the strike by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters union. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/96cvr7/LHin2-January-16-2016.mp3" length="1929410" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1946. That was the day the United Packinghouse Workers of America went on strike.  Their initial demand was for a twenty-five cent an hour raise. They were also joined in the strike by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters union. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2752</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 15 - Randolph’s Fight to Desegregate Wartime Industry</title>
        <itunes:title>January 15 - Randolph’s Fight to Desegregate Wartime Industry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-15-randolph-s-fight-to-desegregate-wartime-industry/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-15-randolph-s-fight-to-desegregate-wartime-industry/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 08:02:16 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/73a27887-3bb1-3567-96eb-0e8ee41a2aec</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that black labor leader, A Philip Randolph, issued a call for a March on Washington. He proposed the march to bring attention to the employment discrimination faced by African American workers. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that black labor leader, A Philip Randolph, issued a call for a March on Washington. He proposed the march to bring attention to the employment discrimination faced by African American workers. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9q4pyb/LHin2-January-15-2016.mp3" length="1928916" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1941. That was the day that black labor leader, A Philip Randolph, issued a call for a March on Washington. He proposed the march to bring attention to the employment discrimination faced by African American workers. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2751</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 14 - Bricklayers Fight for the Eight Hour Day</title>
        <itunes:title>January 14 - Bricklayers Fight for the Eight Hour Day</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-14-bricklayers-fight-for-the-eight-hour-day/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-14-bricklayers-fight-for-the-eight-hour-day/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 06:21:53 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/cee97ffe-b4ff-301c-a090-d0eabbc7d7a8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1868. Representatives of more than forty locals of the International Union of Bricklayers of North America gathered in New York City. It was the third annual convention of the new union.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1868. Representatives of more than forty locals of the International Union of Bricklayers of North America gathered in New York City. It was the third annual convention of the new union.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/anfuqe/LHin2-January-14-2016.mp3" length="1927964" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1868. Representatives of more than forty locals of the International Union of Bricklayers of North America gathered in New York City. It was the third annual convention of the new union.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2750</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 13 - The Fight for a Voice</title>
        <itunes:title>January 13 - The Fight for a Voice</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-13-the-fight-for-a-voice-1768306267/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-13-the-fight-for-a-voice-1768306267/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 06:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/c86219e9-97d7-3b65-80d2-6e2ccab3bce8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that 120 delegates met in Bradford, England to form the <a>Independent Labor Party</a>. The goal of this political party was to get more candidates that represented the interests of working people elected to the British Parliament.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that 120 delegates met in Bradford, England to form the <a>Independent Labor Party</a>. The goal of this political party was to get more candidates that represented the interests of working people elected to the British Parliament.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n6rq7w/LHin2-January-13-2016.mp3" length="1926518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1893. That was the day that 120 delegates met in Bradford, England to form the Independent Labor Party. The goal of this political party was to get more candidates that represented the interests of working people elected to the British Parliament.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2749</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 12 - The Push Toward Industrial Peace</title>
        <itunes:title>January 12 - The Push Toward Industrial Peace</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-12-the-push-toward-industrial-peace-1768219956/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-12-the-push-toward-industrial-peace-1768219956/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 06:12:36 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/2db27c6f-d172-3c10-8a1e-0fb9e0c449a5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942.  That was the day the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt reestablished the National War Labor Board.  Just a little over a month before the United States had entered World War II.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor History the year was 1942.  That was the day the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt reestablished the National War Labor Board.  Just a little over a month before the United States had entered World War II.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wg53hm/LHin2-January-12-2016.mp3" length="1926036" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1942.  That was the day the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt reestablished the National War Labor Board.  Just a little over a month before the United States had entered World War II.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2748</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>January 11 - Bread, Yes. But Roses Too!</title>
        <itunes:title>January 11 - Bread, Yes. But Roses Too!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-11-bread-yes-but-roses-too-1768145549/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-11-bread-yes-but-roses-too-1768145549/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 09:32:29 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/c7607f84-4937-3935-bcf9-0a645729e1aa</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p><a>On this day in Labor History the year was </a>1912. That was the day a strike launched one of the most iconic rallying cries of the U.S. Labor Movement. Twenty thousand, mostly women workers, in the Lawrence, Massachusetts textile mills began what came to be known as the “Bread and Roses” strike.   </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a>On this day in Labor History the year was </a>1912. That was the day a strike launched one of the most iconic rallying cries of the U.S. Labor Movement. Twenty thousand, mostly women workers, in the Lawrence, Massachusetts textile mills began what came to be known as the “Bread and Roses” strike.   </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rk3c52/LHin2-January-11-2016.mp3" length="1925554" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor History the year was 1912. That was the day a strike launched one of the most iconic rallying cries of the U.S. Labor Movement. Twenty thousand, mostly women workers, in the Lawrence, Massachusetts textile mills began what came to be known as the “Bread and Roses” strike.   ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2747</itunes:episode>
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        <title>January 10 - The Day the Mill Collapsed</title>
        <itunes:title>January 10 - The Day the Mill Collapsed</itunes:title>
        <link>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-10-the-day-the-mill-collapsed-1768053905/</link>
                    <comments>https://laborhistoryin2.podbean.com/e/january-10-the-day-the-mill-collapsed-1768053905/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 08:05:05 -0600</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor history the year was 1860. It was a day of tragedy as The Pemberton Mill collapsed in Lawrence, Massachusetts.  The collapse of the five-story textile mill was one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in Labor history the year was 1860. It was a day of tragedy as The Pemberton Mill collapsed in Lawrence, Massachusetts.  The collapse of the five-story textile mill was one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xu2p3m/LHin2-January-10-2016.mp3" length="1927000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this day in Labor history the year was 1860. It was a day of tragedy as The Pemberton Mill collapsed in Lawrence, Massachusetts.  The collapse of the five-story textile mill was one of the worst workplace disasters in U.S. history.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The Rick Smith Show</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>119</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2746</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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