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    <title>The Philosopher’s Brew Podcast</title>
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    <description>Discussions of topics at the intersection of God, Philosophy, Science, and Culture. Host, Kirk Durston, is a scientist, philosopher, and clergyman. Co-host, Heather Bowman, is a mother of three young adults and also has an intense interest in these questions. To find out more about Kirk, check out his website for his blog and articles https://www.kirkdurston.com</description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 16:14:51 -0400</pubDate>
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        <copyright>Copyright 2024 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Religion &amp; Spirituality</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>Discussions of topics at the intersection of God, Philosophy, Science, and Culture. Host, Kirk Durston, is a scientist, philosopher, and clergyman. Co-host, Heather Bowman, is a mother of three young adults and also has an intense interest in these questions. Check out Kirk’s Website for his blog and articles https://www.kirkdurston.com</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality" />
	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
		<itunes:category text="Philosophy" />
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    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>kirkdurston</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
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        <title>The Philosopher’s Brew Podcast</title>
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    <item>
        <title>What Does it Mean to "Put Your Faith in Jesus Christ?" and Why You Might Not Actually be a Christian</title>
        <itunes:title>What Does it Mean to "Put Your Faith in Jesus Christ?" and Why You Might Not Actually be a Christian</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-put-your-faith-in-jesus-christ-and-why-you-might-not-actually-be-a-christian/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-put-your-faith-in-jesus-christ-and-why-you-might-not-actually-be-a-christian/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 16:14:51 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In studying the testimony of those who have 'deconverted' from Christianity, I've been struck by the importance of something Jesus said--to have eternal life, he said the first step is to "deny" yourself in exchange for a new, supernatural life--a new "you". Yet today there is a trend to not talk about this, or to even affirm the opposite in order to make it as easy as possible for the person to put their "faith" in Christ when, in fact, they have not even taken that first step of faith--laying aside everything they are and cherish, in exchange for what Christ offers. Thus, many people think they are Christians only to be shocked on the day they stand before God and hear him say, "I never knew you."</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In studying the testimony of those who have 'deconverted' from Christianity, I've been struck by the importance of something Jesus said--to have eternal life, he said the first step is to "deny" yourself in exchange for a new, supernatural life--a new "you". Yet today there is a trend to not talk about this, or to even affirm the opposite in order to make it as easy as possible for the person to put their "faith" in Christ when, in fact, they have not even taken that first step of faith--laying aside everything they are and cherish, in exchange for what Christ offers. Thus, many people think they are Christians only to be shocked on the day they stand before God and hear him say, "I never knew you."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/snkip54cemix2ssr/Why_you_might_not_actually_be_a_Christian-Heather-webcam-00h_00m_02s_408ms-StreamYard.mp3" length="49342747" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Why many people who believe they are Christians, even those in positions of Christian influence and leadership, might not ’actually’ be Christians, having failed to take the very first step Christ required to put their faith in him.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3170</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Why Intelligent Design is Firmly Entrenched in Science, and its Implications for the Information Encoded in the Genomes of Life</title>
        <itunes:title>Why Intelligent Design is Firmly Entrenched in Science, and its Implications for the Information Encoded in the Genomes of Life</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-intelligent-design-is-firmly-entrenched-in-science-and-its-impliications-for-the-information-encoded-in-the-genomes-of-life/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-intelligent-design-is-firmly-entrenched-in-science-and-its-impliications-for-the-information-encoded-in-the-genomes-of-life/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 16:40:46 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/7c2d9084-d0a2-3fd3-b386-149a45d677cd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Intelligent design is entrenched in science to the point where we can no longer deny or ignore it. When we apply a scientific method to the information encoded in the genomes of life, it tests positive for an intelligent origin. The fingerprints of intelligence are all over the genomes of life.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Intelligent design is entrenched in science to the point where we can no longer deny or ignore it. When we apply a scientific method to the information encoded in the genomes of life, it tests positive for an intelligent origin. The fingerprints of intelligence are all over the genomes of life.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nq9834g8bwfqpqsk/ID_in_Science5z5h5.mp3" length="69019867" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Intelligent design is entrenched in science to the point where we can no longer deny or ignore it. When we apply a scientific method to the information encoded in the genomes of life, it tests positive for an intelligent origin. The fingerprints of intelligence are all over the genomes of life.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4400</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>A Philosopher's Thoughts on Hell</title>
        <itunes:title>A Philosopher's Thoughts on Hell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/a-philosophers-thoughts-on-hell/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/a-philosophers-thoughts-on-hell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2024 08:35:45 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>It might be surprising what emerges as we take a philosophical perspective in answering three questions: Is hell necessary? Does it have to be forever? And could it be a five-star resort?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It might be surprising what emerges as we take a philosophical perspective in answering three questions: Is hell necessary? Does it have to be forever? And could it be a five-star resort?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7qr6c4jq3scdxz45/A_Philosopher_s_Perspective_on_Hell-Heather-webcam-00h_00m_00s_663ms-StreamYard.mp3" length="70314259" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>It might be surprising what emerges as we take a philosophical perspective in answering three questions: Is hell necessary? Does it have to be forever? And could it be a five-star resort?</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4475</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Why Modern Science Fails as a Final Bastion of Truth</title>
        <itunes:title>Why Modern Science Fails as a Final Bastion of Truth</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-modern-science-fails-as-a-final-bastion-of-truth/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-modern-science-fails-as-a-final-bastion-of-truth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 21:30:39 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Many people believe that modern science is the ultimate bastion of truth. The reality, however, has become quite different.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many people believe that modern science is the ultimate bastion of truth. The reality, however, has become quite different.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/36rhyejur8xwqibp/Blind_Faith_in_Sciencea9b96.mp3" length="37024827" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Many people believe that modern science is the ultimate bastion of truth. The reality, however, has become quite different.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2364</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Divine Hiddenness and the Call of God</title>
        <itunes:title>Divine Hiddenness and the Call of God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/divine-hiddenness-and-the-call-of-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/divine-hiddenness-and-the-call-of-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 12:47:30 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/d76dcdb5-ce96-3c8b-962d-7a49369674e9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Some have argued that the fact that since many people have sincerely searched for God and not found him, he probably does not exist. This is the problem of "divine hiddenness,' but what if God is, in fact, calling each person in ways they have not anticipated and, therefore, missing?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some have argued that the fact that since many people have sincerely searched for God and not found him, he probably does not exist. This is the problem of "divine hiddenness,' but what if God is, in fact, calling each person in ways they have not anticipated and, therefore, missing?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bpti26evh4iwss9p/Divine_Hiddenness7c0gz.mp3" length="25733810" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Some have argued that the fact that since many people have sincerely searched for God and not found him, he probably does not exist. This is the problem of ”divine hiddenness,’ but what if God is, in fact, calling each person in ways they have not anticipated and, therefore, missing?</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1671</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Science's Fantasy of the Gaps</title>
        <itunes:title>Science's Fantasy of the Gaps</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/sciences-fantasy-of-the-gaps/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/sciences-fantasy-of-the-gaps/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 16:25:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/048aa8b1-f575-395a-bcb8-b75e721ee7da</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>As science advances, some gaps in our understanding not only are getting much wider, but the evidence is pointing quite strongly in the direction of an intelligent mind behind the universe and behind life. Rather than acknowledge this, those scientists who are committed to scientism appeal to something other scientists describe as a non-testable "fantasy".</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As science advances, some gaps in our understanding not only are getting much wider, but the evidence is pointing quite strongly in the direction of an intelligent mind behind the universe and behind life. Rather than acknowledge this, those scientists who are committed to scientism appeal to something other scientists describe as a non-testable "fantasy".</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6665y8wkstjzbcby/Fantasy_of_the_Gaps8db0p.mp3" length="23177483" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>As science advances, some gaps in our understanding not only are getting much wider, but the evidence is pointing quite strongly in the direction of an intelligent mind behind the universe and behind life. Rather than acknowledge this, those scientists who are committed to scientism appeal to something other scientists describe as a non-testable ”fantasy”.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Mistakes People Make Regarding God of the Gaps Arguments</title>
        <itunes:title>Mistakes People Make Regarding God of the Gaps Arguments</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/mistakes-people-make-regarding-god-of-the-gaps-arguments/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/mistakes-people-make-regarding-god-of-the-gaps-arguments/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 13:14:55 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>People often mistakenly label any argument for the existence of God as a 'God of the Gaps' argument. In this podcast, we discuss these mistakes and how to avoid them.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People often mistakenly label any argument for the existence of God as a 'God of the Gaps' argument. In this podcast, we discuss these mistakes and how to avoid them.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/shjzu9mx7c35sqvy/18_God_of_the_Gapsbcn6v.mp3" length="21890995" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>People often mistakenly label any argument for the existence of God as a ’God of the Gaps’ argument. In this podcast, we discuss these mistakes and how to avoid them.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1459</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Heather's Story</title>
        <itunes:title>Heather's Story</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/heathers-story/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/heathers-story/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 14:45:12 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/0c0c69c4-08dc-3d13-a93e-42abf26908e2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Heather recounts how she has worked through the emotional trauma of the sudden death of her husband, with the hope that others may find at least one thing helpful when they face the sudden loss of a loved one.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Heather recounts how she has worked through the emotional trauma of the sudden death of her husband, with the hope that others may find at least one thing helpful when they face the sudden loss of a loved one.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dy3zknprgzbhi46e/16_Heathers_Story6m2sm.mp3" length="39712555" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>In this episode, Heather recounts how she has worked through the emotional trauma of the sudden death of her husband, with the hope that others may find at least one thing helpful when they face the sudden loss of a loved one.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2712</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>More Hints from God as to why He allows suffering and evil</title>
        <itunes:title>More Hints from God as to why He allows suffering and evil</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/more-hints-from-god-as-to-why-he-allows-suffering-and-evil/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/more-hints-from-god-as-to-why-he-allows-suffering-and-evil/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 12:34:13 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/c3942bb5-cbe6-38c0-9585-67afdeb5c27a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Continuing from Part 1 in the previous episode, we look at more hints, reasons, and clues from God as to why suffering and evil are permitted to occur in this world.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Continuing from Part 1 in the previous episode, we look at more hints, reasons, and clues from God as to why suffering and evil are permitted to occur in this world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7dipbkpfqer4ukh9/16_Hints_from_God8mtjp.mp3" length="27763894" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Continuing from Part 1 in the previous episode, we look at more hints, reasons, and clues from God as to why suffering and evil are permitted to occur in this world.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1873</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Hints from God about suffering: Part 1</title>
        <itunes:title>Hints from God about suffering: Part 1</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/hints-from-god-about-suffering-part-1/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/hints-from-god-about-suffering-part-1/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 07:38:12 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/ed32f90c-0be2-3ea0-9d9d-9d1a7094b87c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Although the justification for permitting an event may span millions of future consequences, God does give different reasons or factors involved in some specific examples of suffering. In this episode, we look at some of them, especially the death of children.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although the justification for permitting an event may span millions of future consequences, God does give different reasons or factors involved in some specific examples of suffering. In this episode, we look at some of them, especially the death of children.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qw64dd4w7fn4jcky/15_Hints_why_we_suffer.mp3" length="35160211" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Although the justification for permitting an event may span millions of future consequences, God does give different reasons or factors involved in some specific examples of suffering. In this episode, we look at some of them, especially the death of children.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2395</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What does it mean to be human?</title>
        <itunes:title>What does it mean to be human?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-be-human/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-be-human/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 20:44:09 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/07517dda-e8b7-30d6-bd3d-f2c40e497c30</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>An understanding of what it means to be human is essential to understanding why God permits suffering in this world.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An understanding of what it means to be human is essential to understanding why God permits suffering in this world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gdvn9f2aq772q9jp/14_Imago_Dei85wn1.mp3" length="38256017" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>An understanding of what it means to be human is essential to understanding why God permits suffering in this world.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2573</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Slaughter of the Canaanites</title>
        <itunes:title>The Slaughter of the Canaanites</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2024 12:14:11 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/56ba38b9-50d5-3131-9dba-280a78f5062e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Arguments from evil against the existence of God hang on the premise that God cannot permit gratuitous evil. But if we grant that premise, then when a society becomes a gratuitous evil, God must terminate it. But then there are the objections ...</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arguments from evil against the existence of God hang on the premise that God cannot permit gratuitous evil. But if we grant that premise, then when a society becomes a gratuitous evil, God must terminate it. But then there are the objections ...</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r3durfzr8pqvsspe/13_Canaanite_Slaughter7cna4.mp3" length="35172590" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Arguments from evil against the existence of God hang on the premise that God cannot permit gratuitous evil. But if we grant that premise, then when a society becomes a gratuitous evil, God must terminate it. But then there are the objections ...</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2347</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Why We Don't Know What God Should Allow</title>
        <itunes:title>Why We Don't Know What God Should Allow</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-we-dont-know-what-god-should-allow/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/why-we-dont-know-what-god-should-allow/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2024 23:31:05 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/6ce7ccb6-7f9c-3bfb-bf13-dce05e28e34a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Every event produces an exponentially increasing number of consequences to the end of history, affecting an exponentially increasing number of causal chains, making calculations of the net moral value of any event impossible.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every event produces an exponentially increasing number of consequences to the end of history, affecting an exponentially increasing number of causal chains, making calculations of the net moral value of any event impossible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vuaq28qr7tbigftm/Episode_12_no_clue_what_God_should_permit8psmk.mp3" length="33879597" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Every event produces an exponentially increasing number of consequences to the end of history, affecting an exponentially increasing number of causal chains, making calculations of the net moral value of any event impossible.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2160</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Are the Concepts of Evil and Injustice Rooted in Anything?</title>
        <itunes:title>Are the Concepts of Evil and Injustice Rooted in Anything?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/are-the-concepts-of-evil-and-injustice-rooted-in-anything/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/are-the-concepts-of-evil-and-injustice-rooted-in-anything/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 11:09:32 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/f8ac8793-bac6-3460-99e0-2f9ba3270ba2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Just as it is absurd to complain about a high crime rate if, in fact, there are no laws to break, so it is nonsense to complain about evil and injustice unless there is some ultimate standard of truth and beauty that is being violated.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just as it is absurd to complain about a high crime rate if, in fact, there are no laws to break, so it is nonsense to complain about evil and injustice unless there is some ultimate standard of truth and beauty that is being violated.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ndub2un65w7a8sxx/Episode_11_What_makes_something_evil_or_good_7n36z.mp3" length="33358449" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Just as it is absurd to complain about a high crime rate if, in fact, there are no laws to break, so it is nonsense to complain about evil and injustice unless there is some ultimate standard of truth and beauty that is being violated.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2148</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Did the Universe Originate from a Mind?</title>
        <itunes:title>Did the Universe Originate from a Mind?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/did-the-universe-originate-from-a-mind/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/did-the-universe-originate-from-a-mind/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 17:41:19 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/87a58084-945c-3821-97e6-c0a1fafdcb01</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Maybe the reason the universe is incredibly fine-tuned to support life, is that it was actually designed to do so--which has implications for a mind behind the universe.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe the reason the universe is incredibly fine-tuned to support life, is that it was actually designed to do so--which has implications for a mind behind the universe.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kt9htm/Episode_6_Did_the_Universe_Originate_from_a_Mind_85y5u.mp3" length="27740045" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Maybe the reason the universe is incredibly fine-tuned to support life, is that it was actually designed to do so--which has implications for a mind behind the universe.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1766</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Caused God?</title>
        <itunes:title>What Caused God?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-caused-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/what-caused-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2024 20:47:43 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/5740a640-b5cc-3b35-a294-223db7107364</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Science cannot answer this question but cold, hard logic can.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Science cannot answer this question but cold, hard logic can.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eezsn9h5u9vue5f3/Episode_4_What_caused_God78i6p.mp3" length="25715289" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>When we apply logic to the question of what caused God, we actually find the answer.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1684</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Origin of the Universe, Logic, and the Existence of the Supernatural</title>
        <itunes:title>The Origin of the Universe, Logic, and the Existence of the Supernatural</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/the-origin-of-the-universe-logic-and-the-existence-of-a-supernatural-foundation/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/the-origin-of-the-universe-logic-and-the-existence-of-a-supernatural-foundation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2024 20:45:13 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/78c9cae8-742f-3a15-98f6-3a60851a5066</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Why cold, hard logic requires that the cause of nature, cannot be natural.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why cold, hard logic requires that the cause of nature, cannot be natural.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9xkcpi/Episode_3_Kalam_Argument71ppr.mp3" length="37764853" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Why cold, hard logic requires that the cause of nature, cannot be natural.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2452</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Unspoken Factors in Abandoning Belief in God</title>
        <itunes:title>Unspoken Factors in Abandoning Belief in God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/unspoken-factors-in-abandoning-belief-in-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/unspoken-factors-in-abandoning-belief-in-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:39:17 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/9847529d-b942-3ac8-82ae-aaa789014ed1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In listening to many testimonials from young Christian leaders who abandoned their belief in God, they appeared to be utterly unaware of three factors that may have had a very significant influence in their loss of faith.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In listening to many testimonials from young Christian leaders who abandoned their belief in God, they appeared to be utterly unaware of three factors that may have had a very significant influence in their loss of faith.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kuue3t/_Episode_2_v495zxn.mp3" length="40936114" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In listening to many testimonials from young Christian leaders who abandoned their belief in God, they appeared to be utterly unaware of three factors that may have had a very significant influence in their loss of faith.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2601</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 1: Reasons People Abandon Belief in God</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 1: Reasons People Abandon Belief in God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/reasons-people-abandon-belief-in-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://kirkdurston.podbean.com/e/reasons-people-abandon-belief-in-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 15:34:21 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">kirkdurston.podbean.com/a4761fc7-78cb-3cc3-9386-a4de41f17693</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In listening to numerous testimonials from ex-Christians, I observed there were six major categories of reasons they gave. In this episode, we work through those reasons.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In listening to numerous testimonials from ex-Christians, I observed there were six major categories of reasons they gave. In this episode, we work through those reasons.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sjgt7s/Episode_1_Reasons_People_Abandon_Belief_in_God9gx18.mp3" length="32849704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In listening to numerous testimonials from ex-Christians, I observed there were six major categories of reasons they gave. In this episode, we work through those reasons.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>kirkdurston</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2191</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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