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    <title>Older, Further, Stranger: A Podcast of the Possible Past</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Older Further Stranger applies the Copernican Principle to the reimagining of the human past.</strong> The problem is not that we know too little, but that a narrow, settled set of stories has been allowed to stand in for a history that was vastly more inventive, daring, and strange. Hosted by Jacob Gold, the podcast moves through deep time and across forgotten landscapes, following the traces of people who built, experimented, adapted, and imagined their worlds in ways that still surprise us. Archaeology and anthropology become instruments of revelation rather than correction, uncovering coastlines now underwater, social worlds that flourished without kings or borders, and human ingenuity that appeared early, vanished, and reappeared in unexpected forms. <em>Older Further Stranger</em> treats the past not as a prelude to the present, but as a reservoir of possibility—rich, unresolved, and alive—inviting listeners into a deeper, more astonished sense of what it has meant, and might still mean, to be human.</p>]]></description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 22:42:19 -0300</pubDate>
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        <copyright>Copyright 2025 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Science</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>Older Further Stranger applies the Copernican Principle to the reimagining of the human past. The problem is not that we know too little, but that a narrow, settled set of stories has been allowed to stand in for a history that was vastly more inventive, daring, and strange. Hosted by Jacob Gold, the podcast moves through deep time and across forgotten landscapes, following the traces of people who built, experimented, adapted, and imagined their worlds in ways that still surprise us. Archaeology and anthropology become instruments of revelation rather than correction, uncovering coastlines now underwater, social worlds that flourished without kings or borders, and human ingenuity that appeared early, vanished, and reappeared in unexpected forms. Older Further Stranger treats the past not as a prelude to the present, but as a reservoir of possibility—rich, unresolved, and alive—inviting listeners into a deeper, more astonished sense of what it has meant, and might still mean, to be human.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="Science" />
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        <itunes:name>jacoboringold</itunes:name>
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    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
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        <title>Older, Further, Stranger: A Podcast of the Possible Past</title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com</link>
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    <item>
        <title>OLDER FURTHER STRANGER, EPISODE 6: SOFT MACHINE</title>
        <itunes:title>OLDER FURTHER STRANGER, EPISODE 6: SOFT MACHINE</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/older-further-stranger-episode-6-soft-machine/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/older-further-stranger-episode-6-soft-machine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 22:42:19 -0300</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[
<p id="p-rc_d56ea6a104692eef-20">While conventional archaeology leaves us with an inorganic skeleton of cold stone and broken pottery, taphonomic miracles across the ancient world have frozen the intimate, organic tissue of daily life in stunning detail. From a mother’s handwritten birthday invitation on the Roman frontier to a Siberian shaman’s elaborate tattoos and imported silk, these rare glimpses into the past reveal a world that is both touchingly familiar and profoundly uncanny.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p id="p-rc_d56ea6a104692eef-20">While conventional archaeology leaves us with an inorganic skeleton of cold stone and broken pottery, taphonomic miracles across the ancient world have frozen the intimate, organic tissue of daily life in stunning detail. From a mother’s handwritten birthday invitation on the Roman frontier to a Siberian shaman’s elaborate tattoos and imported silk, these rare glimpses into the past reveal a world that is both touchingly familiar and profoundly uncanny.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[
While conventional archaeology leaves us with an inorganic skeleton of cold stone and broken pottery, taphonomic miracles across the ancient world have frozen the intimate, organic tissue of daily life in stunning detail. From a mother’s handwritten birthday invitation on the Roman frontier to a Siberian shaman’s elaborate tattoos and imported silk, these rare glimpses into the past reveal a world that is both touchingly familiar and profoundly uncanny.
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2672</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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        <title>EPISODE 5: INVENT HORIZON</title>
        <itunes:title>EPISODE 5: INVENT HORIZON</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-5-invent-horizon/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-5-invent-horizon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:26:52 -0300</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Civilizations seem to rise, fall, and vanish in clean, dramatic strokes—until the timeline begins to shift. Across sites from Angkor to the Late Bronze Age collapse, what once looked like sudden catastrophe or steady decline dissolves into something far less certain: centuries mistaken for moments, sequences collapsed into a single cause.</p>
<p>This episode explores the edge of temporal knowability in archaeology—where better dating doesn’t just refine the past, it rearranges it. Events fragment, causes reverse, and whole histories lose their shape. At the Invent Horizon, time itself becomes unstable, and the stories we thought we understood begin to come apart.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Civilizations seem to rise, fall, and vanish in clean, dramatic strokes—until the timeline begins to shift. Across sites from Angkor to the Late Bronze Age collapse, what once looked like sudden catastrophe or steady decline dissolves into something far less certain: centuries mistaken for moments, sequences collapsed into a single cause.</p>
<p>This episode explores the edge of temporal knowability in archaeology—where better dating doesn’t just refine the past, it rearranges it. Events fragment, causes reverse, and whole histories lose their shape. At the Invent Horizon, time itself becomes unstable, and the stories we thought we understood begin to come apart.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Civilizations seem to rise, fall, and vanish in clean, dramatic strokes—until the timeline begins to shift. Across sites from Angkor to the Late Bronze Age collapse, what once looked like sudden catastrophe or steady decline dissolves into something far less certain: centuries mistaken for moments, sequences collapsed into a single cause.
This episode explores the edge of temporal knowability in archaeology—where better dating doesn’t just refine the past, it rearranges it. Events fragment, causes reverse, and whole histories lose their shape. At the Invent Horizon, time itself becomes unstable, and the stories we thought we understood begin to come apart.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>7414</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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    <item>
        <title>Episode 4: The Few, The Proud</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 4: The Few, The Proud</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-4-the-few-the-proud/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-4-the-few-the-proud/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 23:05:20 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>How do small-scale societies organize the labor, knowledge, and coordination required to build things that seem to belong to empires?</p>
<p>In this episode, we travel across continents and millennia to examine monuments that challenge our assumptions about hierarchy, population, and power. From the earliest ritual architecture to island societies shaping stone and reef, from desert landscapes engineered through repetition to bridges rebuilt generation after generation, we explore how communities achieved feats of construction without the centralized states we often assume are necessary.</p>
<p>Rather than telling a simple story of progress toward civilization, these sites reveal a world full of experiments in how people chose to live, gather, build, and remember.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do small-scale societies organize the labor, knowledge, and coordination required to build things that seem to belong to empires?</p>
<p>In this episode, we travel across continents and millennia to examine monuments that challenge our assumptions about hierarchy, population, and power. From the earliest ritual architecture to island societies shaping stone and reef, from desert landscapes engineered through repetition to bridges rebuilt generation after generation, we explore how communities achieved feats of construction without the centralized states we often assume are necessary.</p>
<p>Rather than telling a simple story of progress toward civilization, these sites reveal a world full of experiments in how people chose to live, gather, build, and remember.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do small-scale societies organize the labor, knowledge, and coordination required to build things that seem to belong to empires?
In this episode, we travel across continents and millennia to examine monuments that challenge our assumptions about hierarchy, population, and power. From the earliest ritual architecture to island societies shaping stone and reef, from desert landscapes engineered through repetition to bridges rebuilt generation after generation, we explore how communities achieved feats of construction without the centralized states we often assume are necessary.
Rather than telling a simple story of progress toward civilization, these sites reveal a world full of experiments in how people chose to live, gather, build, and remember.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>5112</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>Episode 3: Terraformers</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 3: Terraformers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-3-terraformers/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/episode-3-terraformers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2026 20:12:52 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Episode 3: Terraformers. The first planet we humans terraformed was earth. This episode explores some of the ways and means.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Episode 3: Terraformers. The first planet we humans terraformed was earth. This episode explores some of the ways and means.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Episode 3: Terraformers. The first planet we humans terraformed was earth. This episode explores some of the ways and means.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>5597</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>Blood Ochre Cave Magic: Cave Art and the Human Spirit</title>
        <itunes:title>Blood Ochre Cave Magic: Cave Art and the Human Spirit</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/blood-ochre-cave-magic-cave-art-and-the-human-spirit/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/blood-ochre-cave-magic-cave-art-and-the-human-spirit/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 14:10:29 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Blood Ochre Cave Magic plunges into the Paleolithic dark where firelight animates painted beasts. This episode explores how early humans used caves as ritual theaters—mixing pigment, breath, and shadow to make megafauna move across stone. The walls become living skin; art becomes spell; creation itself, a communal act of power and memory,</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blood Ochre Cave Magic plunges into the Paleolithic dark where firelight animates painted beasts. This episode explores how early humans used caves as ritual theaters—mixing pigment, breath, and shadow to make megafauna move across stone. The walls become living skin; art becomes spell; creation itself, a communal act of power and memory,</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Blood Ochre Cave Magic plunges into the Paleolithic dark where firelight animates painted beasts. This episode explores how early humans used caves as ritual theaters—mixing pigment, breath, and shadow to make megafauna move across stone. The walls become living skin; art becomes spell; creation itself, a communal act of power and memory,]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3694</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog21837002/CaveArtCover_AppleOptimized.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode I: The Aquatic Ape</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode I: The Aquatic Ape</itunes:title>
        <link>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/older-further-stranger-episode-i-the-aquatic-ape/</link>
                    <comments>https://jacoboringold.podbean.com/e/older-further-stranger-episode-i-the-aquatic-ape/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 12:39:21 -0400</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Are humans more like dolphins or chimpanzees? This episode of Older, Further, Stranger explores the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis, tracing human evolution along shorelines through swimming, anatomy, and Ice Age coastlines. This episode reframes familiar human traits and explores a far stranger origin story than the land-only one we’re used to hearing.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are humans more like dolphins or chimpanzees? This episode of <em>Older, Further, Stranger</em> explores the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis, tracing human evolution along shorelines through swimming, anatomy, and Ice Age coastlines. This episode reframes familiar human traits and explores a far stranger origin story than the land-only one we’re used to hearing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are humans more like dolphins or chimpanzees? This episode of Older, Further, Stranger explores the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis, tracing human evolution along shorelines through swimming, anatomy, and Ice Age coastlines. This episode reframes familiar human traits and explores a far stranger origin story than the land-only one we’re used to hearing.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>jacoboringold</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3723</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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