An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Episode 87 -- Tall, Dark, and Handsome (with a Little More Hair on Top)

Wed, 24 Jun 2026 09:50:52 -0700

The Two Humans take a good, hard look in the mirror and decide they need cosmetic surgery.

Episode 87 -- Tall, Dark, and Handsome (with a Little More Hair on Top)

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

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Resources:

Akter, Farhana and Greg Williams

2016 The Evolution of Hair Transplant Surgery. Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ed. Deepak M. Kalaskar, Peter E. Butler and Shadi Ghali). UCL Press, London, UK, pp. 431-446.

Arnett, George

2014 Germany: the world's capital of penis enlargement. The Guardian, July 31, 2014, www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/jul/31/germany-the-worlds-capital-of-penis-enlargment-country.

Blair, Lorrie and Maya Shalmon

2005 Cosmetic Surgery and the Cultural Construction of Beauty. Art Education, May 2005, Vol. 58, No. 3 (May, 2005), pp. 14-18.

Britannica Editors

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Bukumal, Zain and Ash Mosahebi

2016 Body Contouring. Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ed. Deepak M. Kalaskar, Peter E. Butler and Shadi Ghali). UCL Press, London, UK, pp. 409-430.

Chen, Yuan, Yinuo Jiang, Xiao Li, Bin Wang, et al.

2025 Penile enhancement: A comprehensive and current perspective. Current Urology, March 28, 2025, 19(3), pp. 145–156.

Cleveland Clinic

2023 Foreskin Restoration. The Cleveland Clinic (website), July 18, 2023, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25139-foreskin-restoration.

Deslandes, Paul R.

2021 The Culture of Male Beauty in Britain. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Drury, Colin

2018 ‘I wanted a truncheon in my pants’: the rise of the penis extension. The Guardian, September 22, 2018, www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/ sep/22/penis-extension-wanted-truncheon-in-pants-rise.

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2012 Living Large: The Powerful Overestimate Their Own Height. Psychological Science, January 2012, Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 36-40.

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2005 The Evolution of Human Physical Attractiveness. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2005, Vol. 34 (2005), pp. 523-548.

Gilman, Sander L.

1999 Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Honigman, Roberta J., Katharine A. Phillips, and David J. Castle

2004 A Review of Psychological Outcomes for Patients Seeking Cosmetic Surgery. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, April 1, 2004, 113(4), pp. 1229-1237.

Kanapathy, Muholan and Niall Kirkpatrick

2016 Facial Aesthetic Surgery. Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ed. Deepak M. Kalaskar, Peter E. Butler and Shadi Ghali). UCL Press, London, UK, pp. 346-373.

Korhonen, Anu

2010 Strange Things Out of Hair: Baldness and Masculinity in Early Modern England. The Sixteenth Century Journal, Summer 2010, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Summer 2010), pp. 371-391.

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2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition), McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Lee, Bruce Y.

2026 ‘Bone Smashing’ TikTok Trend, Here Are Dangers Of Hammering Your Face. Minded by Science, March 1, 2026, bruceylee.substack.com/p/bone-smashing-tiktok-trend-here-are.

2026 What Is Mogging? Psychology Today, March 5, 2026, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/a-funny-bone-to-pick/202603/what-is-mogging.

Leung, Billy Ching, Kimberly Lau, and Hugo Henderson

2016 Blepharoplasty – Special Focus on Asian Blepharoplasty. Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ed. Deepak M. Kalaskar, Peter E. Butler and Shadi Ghali). UCL Press, London, UK, pp. 374-386.

Lincoln, Margarette

2024 Perfection: 400 Years of Women’s Quest for Beauty. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Mangweth, B., H.G. Pope, G. Kemmler, C. Einbichler, et al.

2001 Body Image and Psychopathology in Male Bodybuilders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vol. 70, No. 1 (2001), pp. 38-43.

Michaelson, Ruth

2025 ‘Being short is a curse’: the men paying thousands to get their legs broken – and lengthened. The Guardian, August 17, 2025, www.theguardian.com/ lifeandstyle/2025/aug/17/being-short-is-a-curse-the-men-paying-thousands-to-get-their-legs-broken-and-lengthened.

Murugesan, Log, Julia Ruston, and Patrick Mallucci

2016 Aesthetic Breast Surgery. Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ed. Deepak M. Kalaskar, Peter E. Butler and Shadi Ghali). UCL Press, London, UK, pp. 387-408

Pandolfi, Mariella

1999 Body. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, June 1999, Vol. 9, No. 1/2 (June 1999), pp. 16-19.

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2026 Was Napoleon Short? Here’s the Truth About His Height. The Collector, April 4, 2026, www.thecollector.com/how-tall-was-napoleon/.

Perito Clinic

2026 The History of Penis Enlargement: From Prehistoric Times to Today. PeritoClinic.com (website), peritoclinic.com/the-history-of-penis-enlargement-from-prehistoric-times-to-today/ (accessed June 14, 2026).

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2004 The Body Beautiful: Symbolism and Agency in the Social World. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2004, Vol. 33 (2004), pp. 297-317.

Rhode, Deborah L.

2009 The Injustice of Appearance. Stanford Law Review, Mar., 2009, Vol. 61, No. 5 (Mar., 2009), pp. 1033-1101.

Ricciardelli, Rosemary and Kimberley Clow

2009 Men, Appearance, and Cosmetic Surgery: The Role of Self-esteem and Comfort with the Body. The Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2009), pp. 105-134.

Rothfeld, Becca

2026 The Captivating Derangement of the Looksmaxxing Movement. The New Yorker, March 7, 2026, www.newyorker.com/culture/critics-notebook/the-captivating-derangement-of-the-looksmaxxing-movement.

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2026 What Is the Average Penis Size?. Sexual Medicine Society of North America (SMSNA) (website), www.smsna.org/patients/did-you-know/what-is-the-average-penis-size (accessed June 14, 2026).

Snaith, Philip

1992 Body Image Disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 1992, Vol. 58, No. 3/4 (1992), pp. 119-124.

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2017 Size Matters: A History of Height in America. Academica Press: Washington, DC.

Sosnick, Charlie

2026 What is Bonesmashing? Inside the Extreme Looksmaxxer Technique. GQ, February 24, 2026, www.gq.com/story/what-is-bonesmashing-looksmaxxing-technique.

Sullivan, Deborah A.

2001 Cosmetic Surgery: The Cutting Edge of Commercial Medicine in America. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

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1999 Facial Attractiveness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 12, December 1999, pp. 452-460.

Tomkins, Isaaq

2026 You can’t control everything’: the rise in plastic surgeons asked to create ‘AI face.’ The Guardian, May 23, 2026, www.theguardian.com/technology/ 2026/ may/23/rise-in-plastic-surgeons-asked-to-create-ai-face-cosmetic-surgery.

Wang, Marina

2026 How 5 Ancient Cultures Literally Reshaped the Human Skull. History.com, March 6, 2026, www.history.com/articles/ancient-skull-cranial-modification.

Wegenstein, Bernadette

2012 The Cosmetic Gaze: Body Modification and the Construction of Beauty. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

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2026 Average Height by State 2026. World Population Review (website), worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/average-height-by-state, (accessed June 21, 2026).

Episode 86 – How Much Is That Degas in the Window? The One with the Spurious Tale.

Tue, 05 May 2026 09:35:55 -0700

The Two Humans are joined by comedian, actor, and art lover Chris Hogan as they discuss sticky fingers in art museums and why it’s so hard to recover stolen artworks.

Episode 86 – How Much Is That Degas in the Window? The One with the Spurious Tale.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG: @introtoanthrowith2humans

Patreon: https://patreon.com/AnIntrotoAnthrowithTwoHumans

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=13619501

Resources:

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2026 Art Provenance: What It Is and How to Verify It. Artbusiness.com (website), www.artbusiness.com/provwarn.html (accessed March 22, 2026).

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2018 The Museum of Lost Art. Phaedon Press Limited, London, UK.

2024 The Thefts of the Mona Lisa: The Complete Story of the World’s Most Famous Artwork. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD.

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1983 The Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg and the Looting of Jewish and Masonic Libraries during World War II. The Journal of Library History (1974-1987), Winter, 1983, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Winter, 1983), pp. 21-36.

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2025 Two men jailed over theft of £4.75m gold toilet from Blenheim Palace. The Guardian, June 13, 2025, www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/jun/13/two-men-jailed-over-theft-of-gold-toilet-from-blenheim-palace.

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2012 Artful Good Faith: An Essay on Law, Custom, and Intermediaries in Art Markets. Duke Law Journal, December 2012, Vol. 62, No. 3, Special Symposium Issue Custom and Law (December 2012), pp. 607-643.

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2017 Looted Art and Restitution in the Twentieth Century—Towards a Global Perspective. Journal of Contemporary History, July 2017, Vol. 52, No. 3 (July 2017), pp. 491-518.

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2014 Liberating the Germans: The US Army and Looting in Germany during the Second World War. War in History, January 2014, Vol. 21, No. 1 (January 2014), pp. 33-54.

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2025 Prosecutor has ‘small hope’ of recovering Louvre jewels thanks to gear left by thieves. The Guardian, October 24, 2025, www.theguardian.com/world/ 2025/oct/24/louvre-jewels-recovery-dna-fingerprints.

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2018 From Objects of Enlightenment to Objects of Apology: Why You Can’t Make Amends for the Past by Plundering the Present. Dethroning Historical Reputations: Universities, Museums, and the Commemoration of Benefactors (ed. Jill Pellew and Lawrence Goldman), University of London Press, London, UK.

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2026 The global art market rebounded to $59.6 billion in 2025, Art Basel and UBS Report finds. Artsy, March 11, 2026, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-global-art-market-rebounded-596-billion-2025-art-basel-ubs-report-finds.

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2024 That Viral Banana Duct-Taped to a Wall? It Just Sold for $6.2 Million. Smithsonian Magazine, November 21, 2024, www.smithsonianmag.com/ smart-news/that-viral-banana-duct-taped-to-a-wall-it-just-sold-for-6-2-million-180985523/.

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2025 Solid gold toilet named 'America' sells at auction for $12M. ABC News, November 19, 2025, abcnews.com/US/solid-gold-toilet-named-america-sells-auction-12m/story?id=127669474.

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2013 Provenance: Important, Yes, But Often Incomplete and Often Enough, Wrong. Artnet, June 26, 2013, news.artnet.com/market/the-importance-of-provenance-in-determining-authenticity-29953.

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2026 Inside the world’s largest art heist when over $500M of paintings were stolen from a Boston museum. APNnews.com. April 26, 2026, apnews.com/article/isabella-stewart-gardner-museum-art-heist-boston-512da0322ce5c93c1bbafc7a5e228b2c.

Episode 85: Is That a Baguette in Your Pocket or Are You Just a Happy Francophile?

Tue, 03 Mar 2026 11:55:30 -0800

Oh la la!! The Two Humans travel back to their own adolescence to investigate why people become obsessed with certain activities.

Episode 85: Is That a Baguette in Your Pocket or Are You Just a Happy Francophile?

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG: @introtoanthrowith2humans

Patreon: https://patreon.com/AnIntrotoAnthrowithTwoHumans

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=13619501

Resources:

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Episode 84: Give Your Hands a Hand: A Slow Clap for an Underappreciated Appendage.

Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:36:03 -0800

It’s time to high five and give each other some skin as The Two Humans celebrate those two work horses at the end of our arms—THE HANDS!

Episode 84: Give Your Hands a Hand: A Slow Clap for an Underappreciated Appendage.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

Website: http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG: @introtoanthrowith2humans

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Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=13619501

Resources:

Alpenfels, Ethel J.

1955 The Anthropology and Social Significance of the Human Hand. Artificial Limbs, May 1, 1955, 2 (2), pp. 4-21.

Baccarini, Matteo and Angelo Maravita

2013 Beyond the Boundaries of the Hand: Plasticity of Body-Space Interactions Following Tool Use. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 77-99.

Bell, Charles

1852 The Hand: Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments As Evincing Design. London, John Murray.

Bremner, Andrew J. and Dorothy Cowie

2013 Developmental Origins of the Hand in the Mind, and the Role of the Hand in the Development of the Mind. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 27-55.

Bridgman, George B.

1920 The Book of a Hundred Hands. Dover Publications, Garden City, New York.

Britannica Editors

2021 Brachiation. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), December 20, 2021, www.britannica.com/science/brachiation.

Byrns, Arthur G.

1906 The Hand in Art. Brush and Pencil, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Sep., 1906), pp. 117-122.

Cahn, Laura

2024 14 Common Hand Gestures That Are Rude in Other Countries. Reader’s Digest, November 25, 2024, www.rd.com/article/common-hand-gestures-rude-in-other-countries/.

Cole, Jonathan

2013 “Capable of Whatever Man’s Ingenuity Suggests”: Agency, Deafferentation, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 3-25.

Cooperrider, Kensy

2020 Where Do Finger Names Come From? JSTOR Daily, January 1, 2020, daily.jstor.org/where-do-finger-names-come-from/.

Farmer, Harry and Manos Tsakiris

2013 Hand-Centered Space, Hand-Centered Attention, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 103-130.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (Fifth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Given, Leila

1929 The Bacterial Significance of the Handshake. The American Journal of Nursing, Mar., 1929, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Mar., 1929), pp. 254-256.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Helvetius, Claude Adrien

1810 De l’Esprit or, Essays on the Mind and Its Several Faculties (translated from the French). London: Albion Press.

Herz, Robert

2013 The Pre-Eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2013), pp. 335-357.

Holmes, Nicholas P.

2013 Hand-Centered Space, Hand-Centered Attention, and the Control of Movement. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 57-76.

International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)

2024 Animals with Opposable Thumbs. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) (website), September 18, 2024, www.ifaw.org/journal/animals-opposable-thumbs.

Isaac Newton.org

2026 Isaac Newton Quotes. Isaac Newton.org (website), www.isaacnewton.org/ quotes.jsp (accessed January 12, 2026).

Keller, Helen

2023 The Story of My Life. Global Publishers, Glendale, WI.

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

2010 Oldest evidence of human stone tool use and meat-eating found. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (website), August 12, 2010.

Morrison, Terri and Wayne A. Conaway

1995 Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands (2nd Edition). Adams Media, Stoughton, MA.

Napier, John (Revised by Russell H. Tuttle)

1980 Hands. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Prinz, Jesse J.

2013 Foreword: Hand Manifesto. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. ix-xvii.

Radman, Zdravko

2013 Beforehand. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. xix-xxii.

Ratcliffe, Matthew

2013 Touch and the Sense of Reality. The Hand: An Organ of the Mind (ed. Zdravko Radman). The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 131-157.

Read, Alice

2024 Why are hands so difficult to draw? Using the failures of AI to understand. Art UK, July 8, 2024, artuk.org/discover/stories/why-are-hands-so-difficult-to-draw-using-the-failures-of-ai-to-understand.

Roberts, Alice

2018 Evolution: The Human Story, Second Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.

Rolian, Campbell, Daniel E. Lieberman, and Benedikt Hallgrimsson

2010 The Coevolution of Human Hands and Feet. Evolution, June 2010, Vol. 64, No. 6 (June 2010), pp. 1558-1568.

Siede, Carolyn

2017 Here’s Why Cartoon Characters Only Have 4 Fingers. A.V. Club, March 29, 2017, www.avclub.com/here-s-why-cartoon-characters-only-have-4-fingers-1798259730.

TCT: Top China Travel

2025 Chinese Etiquette: Fist and Palm Salute. TCT: Top China Travel (website), www.topchinatravel.com/china-guide/chinese-etiquette-fist-and-palm-salute.htm, accessed December 22, 2025.

Tyler, Adrienne

2022 Why So Many Cartoon Characters Only Have 4 Fingers. Screen Rant, January 1, 2022, screenrant.com/cartoon-characters-four-fingers-hands-animation-reason/.

Webster, Richard

2024 Palm Reading for Beginners. Llewellyn Publications, Woodbury, Minnesota.

Wilson, Frank

1998 The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. Vintage Books, New York, NY.

Episode 83: Obedience and Authority: From Shock the Monkey to Jailhouse Rock

Tue, 09 Dec 2025 11:06:41 -0800

You WILL listen to this episode. You WILL enjoy it. The Two Humans discuss Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiment and Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment.

Episode 83: Obedience and Authority: From Shock the Monkey to Jailhouse Rock

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Caspar, Emilie A.

2024 Just Following Orders: Atrocities and the Brain Science of Obedience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

De Vos, Jan

2011 Depsychologizing Torture. Critical Inquiry, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Winter 2011), pp. 286-314.

Eckman, Bruce K.

1977 Research: Stanley Milgram’s “Obedience” Studies. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, March 1977, Vol. 34, No. 1 (March 1977), pp. 88-99.

Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah

1996 Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. Vintage Books, New York, NY.

Hale, Rebecca

2020 ‘They Were Just Following Orders’: Relationships between Milgram’s Obedience Experiments and Conceptions of Holocaust Perpetration. Holocaust Education: Contemporary Challenges and Controversies (ed. Stuart Foster, Andy Pearce, and Alice Pettigrew. UCL Press, London, UK.

Harvard University Department of Psychology

2025 Stanley Milgram (1933-1984). Harvard University (website), psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/stanley-milgram, (accessed November 30, 2025).

Helm, Charles and Mario Morelli

1979 Stanley Milgram and the Obedience Experiment: Authority, Legitimacy, and Human Action. Political Theory, Aug., 1979, No. 3 (Aug., 1979), pp. 321-345.

Krueger, Joachim I.

2008 Review: Lucifer’s Last Laugh: The Devil Is in the Details. Reviewed Work(s): The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil by Philip Zimbardo. The American Journal of Psychology, Summer, 2008, Vol. 121, No. 2 (Summer, 2008), pp. 335-341.

Le Texier, Thibault

2024 Investigating the Stanford Prison Experiment: History of a Lie. Springer, Cham, Switzerland.

Levine, Robert

2007 Review: The Evil That Men Do. American Scientist, September-October 2007, Vol. 95, No. 5 (September-October 2007), pp. 440-442.

Milgrim, Stanley

1974 Obedience to Authority. Harper Perennial Modern Thought, New York, NY.

1974 The Dilemma of Obedience. The Phi Delta Kappan, May, 1974, Vol. 55, No. 9 (May, 1974), pp. 603-606.

Stannard, Matthew B.

2002 BBC’s ‘Reality’ Show May Be Cruel and Unusual Television/Program Based on Stanford Prison Experiment. SFGate.com, January 28, 2002, www.sfgate.com/ news/article/BBC-s-reality-show-may-be-cruel-and-unusual-2879491.php.

Stevens, Francis L., Robin A. Hurley, and Katherine H. Taber

2011 Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Unique Role in Cognition and Emotion. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 23, Number 2, Spring 2011, pp. 120-125.

Stigler, Kimberly A. and Christopher J. McDougle

2013 Structural and Functional MRI Studies of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ed. Joseph D. Buxbaum and Patrick R. Hof). Academic Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 251-266.

Travers, Jeffrey and Stanley Milgram

1969 An Experimental Study of the Small World Problem. Sociometry, Vol 32, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp.425-443.

Zimbardo, Philip

2008 The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. Random House Trade Paperbacks, New York, NY.

Zurcher, Anthony

2025 Fallout from ‘illegal orders’ video escalates battle with Democrats over US patriotism. BBC, November 26, 2025, www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq8dqq ddpe8o.

Episode 82: For Fear of Little Men: Fairies, Pixies, and Other Assorted Wee Folk

Mon, 27 Oct 2025 09:31:35 -0700

A shrieking outside your window. A fluttering at the corner of your eye. In this year’s Halloween episode, The Two Humans investigate the frightening history of FAIRIES.

Episode 82: For Fear of Little Men: Fairies, Pixies, and Other Assorted Wee Folk

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Allingham, William

2025 The Fairies. Scottish Poetry Library (website), www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poem / fairies/, accessed October 19, 2025.

Briggs, K. M.

1957 The English Fairies. Folklore, Mar., 1957, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Mar., 1957), pp. 270-287.

Christiansen, Reidar Th.

1973 Some Notes on the Fairies and the Fairy Faith. Bealoideas, 1971-1973, Im. 39/41 (1971 – 1973), pp. 95-111.

Chua, Eu Jin

2025 Disenchantment. Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/ disenchantment-sociology (accessed October 26, 2025).

Daimler, Morgan

2024 The Victorians, the Theosophists and the Cottingley Fairies: The Reshaping of Modern Fairy Belief. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 182-195.

Dearnley, Elizabeth

2021 Introduction. Fearsome Fairies: Haunting Tales of the Fae (ed. Elizabeth Dearnley). The British Library, London, UK, pp. 7-17.

Dickson, Meri

2024 Fairy Fraud: The Socio-Cultural Impact of the Cottingley Fairy Photographs. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 251-266.

Doyle, Arthur Conan

1922 The Coming of the Fairies: The Cottingley Incident. Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK.

Eberly, Susan Schoon

1988 Fairies and the Folklore of Disability: Changelings, Hybrids and the Solitary Fairy. Folklore, 1988, Vol. 99, No. 1 (1988), pp. 58-77.

Elfschool

2025 The Elfschool. The Elfschool (website), theelfschool.com (accessed October 26, 2025).

Fae Magazine

2025 Fairy Festivals 2025. Fae Magazine (website), www.faemagazine.com/summer-fairy-festivals-2025/ (accessed October 26, 2025).

Frimmer, Steven

1976 Neverland: Fabled Places and Fabulous Voyages of History and Legend. The Viking Press, New York, NY.

Inuma, Kaori

2024 Edward Gardner’s Theosophical Storyworld. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX., pp. 159-181.

Jenkins, Richard

2000 Disenchantment, Enchantment and Re-Enchantment: Max Weber at the Millennium. Max Weber Studies, November 2000, Vol. 1, No. 1 (November 2000), pp. 11-32.

Kay, Karen

2024 Fairy Whispering: 111 Magical Practices for Connecting with the Fairies. Hay House, London, UK.

Kelly, Dan

2022 Kansas City’s Fairyland Park Conjures Fond Memories—and the Shadow of Racism. The Kansas City Star, July 22, 2022.

Knight, Sirona

2005 The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Elves and Fairies. Alpha Books, New York, NY.

Maher, F. R.

2021 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Secret of the Cottingley Fairies. F. R. Maher, Coppell, TX.

Purkiss, Diane

2000 Fairies and Fairy Stories: A History. Tempus, Stroud, UK.

Rose, Carol

1996 Spirits, Fairies, Gnomes, and Goblins: An Encyclopedia of the Little People. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA.

Salinas, Andres Felipe Barrero

2023 Max Weber on Disenchantment: Is Religion Obsolete? The Collector, May 31, 2023, www.thecollector.com/max-weber-disenchantment-world-religion/.

Silver, Carole

1986 On the Origin of Fairies: Victorians, Romantics, and Folk Belief. Browning Institute Studies, 1986, Vol. 14, The Victorian Threshold (1986), pp. 141-156.

Slimane

2023 Land of Fairies: Queer New York at the Beginning of the 20th Century. Medium, June 4, 2023, medium.com/@TVRPGhistory/land-of-fairies-f5ff18184934 .

Young, Simon

2013 A History of the Fairy Investigation Society, 1927-1960. Folklore, August 2013, Vol. 124, No. 2 (August 2013), pp. 139-156.

2024 The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: An Introduction. The Cottingley Fairy Photographs: New Approaches to Fairies, Fakes and Folklore (ed. Simon Young). Pwca Books and Pamphlets, Coppell, TX, pp. 7-12.

Zipes, Jack

2000 Introduction. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales (ed. Jack Zipes). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. xv-xxxii.

Episode 81: REVENGE! Make Mine Cold and Sweet, Please.

Thu, 02 Oct 2025 11:48:55 -0700

In this episode, The Two Humans get even with an in-depth discussion of REVENGE!

Episode 81: REVENGE! Make Mine Cold and Sweet, Please.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

AZ Quotes

2025 John Milton Quotes about Revenge. AZ Quotes (website), accessed September 24, 2025, www.azquotes.com/author/10164-John_Milton/tag/revenge.

Barash, David P. and Judith Eve Lipton

2011 Payback: Why We Retaliate, Redirect Aggression, and Take Revenge. Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY.

BookBrowse

2025 Revenge is a dish best served cold. BookBrowse (website), accessed September 24, 2025, www.bookbrowse.com/expressions/detail/index.cfm/expression_ number/703/revenge-is-a-dish-best-served-cold.

De Quervain, Dominique J-F., Urs Fischbacher, Valerie Treyer, Melanie Schellhammer, Ulrich Schnyder, Alfred Buck, and Ernst Fehr

2004 The Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment. Science, Vol. 305, August 27, 2004.

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

2025 Talion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed September 22, 2025, www.britannica.com/topic/talion.

Elster, Jon

1992 Norms of Revenge. Ethics and Personality: Essays in Moral Psychology (ed. John Deigh), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Jacoby, Susan

1983 Wild Justice: The Evolution of Revenge. Harper Colophon Books, New York, NY.

Jaffe, Eric

2011 The Complicated Psychology of Revenge. Association for Psychological Research (website), October 4, 2011, www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/ the-complicated-psychology-of-revenge.

Kimmel, Jr., James

2025 The Science of Revenge: Understanding the World’s Deadliest Addition—and How to Overcome It. Harmony Books, New York, NY.

McCullough, Michael E.

2008 Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of the Forgiveness Instinct. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

Murphy, Jeffrie G.

2003 Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Rohland, Lindsay

2022 Eye-for-an-Eye (Talion). EBSCO Knowledge Advantage, accessed September 22, 2025, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/eye-eye-talion#full-article.

Rosenbaum, Thane

2013 Payback: The Case for Revenge. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Episode 80: Gettin’ Corny! The Amazing History of Maize.

Sat, 30 Aug 2025 10:25:42 -0700

To celebrate their 80th episode, The Two Humans get a belly full of corn (and we’re not talkin’ about moonshine)!

Episode 80: Gettin’ Corny! The Amazing History of Maize.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Bailey, Flora L.

1940 Navaho Foods and Cooking Methods. American Anthropologist, Vol. 42(2), pp. 270-290.

Biography

2019 Orville Redenbacher. Biography, April 16, 2019, www.biography.com/business-leaders/orville-redenbacher.

Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell

1942 Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. The University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Christensen, Clyde M. and Henry H. Kaufman

1969 Grain Storage: The Role of Fungi in Quality Loss. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Cleveland Clinic

2025 Pellagra. Cleveland Clinic [website], my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/ 23905-pellagra.

Cordell, Linda S., H. Wolcott Toll, Mollie S. Toll, and Thomas C. Windes

2008 Archaeological Corn from Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Dates, Contexts, Sources. American Antiquity 73(3), pp. 491–511.

Czerwony, Beth

2021 Why Can You See Corn in Your Poop? Cleveland Clinic (website), June 24, 2021, health.clevelandclinic.org/why-can-you-see-corn-in-poop.

Dappen, Nathan and Neil Losin (Directors)

2015 Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn [Video]. HHMI Biointeractive, www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/popped-secret-mysterious-origin-corn.

Davidson, Alan

2002 The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books, London, UK.

Devor, E. J. and Linda S. Cordell

1981 Neural-Tube Defects in a Pre-Historic South-Western Indian Population. Annals of Human Biology, 8(1), pp. 65–75.

Dickerson, George

1992 A Small-Scale Agriculture Alternative: Specialty Corns. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, June 1992.

Fine Dining Lovers Editorial Staff

2023 What Huitlacoche Is and How to Eat It. Fine Dining Lovers (website), March 31, 2023, www.finedininglovers.com/explore/articles/what-huitlacoche-and-how-eat-it.

Fussell, Betty

1992 The Story of Corn. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

Galinat, Walton C.

1988 The Origin of Corn. Corn and Corn Improvement, Third Edition (ed. G. F. Sprague and J. W. Dudley, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, WI, pp. 1-31.

Huff, Leah Alexandra

2006 Sacred Sustenance: Maize, Storytelling, and a Maya Sense of Place. Journal of Latin American Geography, 2006, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2006), pp. 79-96.

Hussein, Hussein S. and Jeffrey M. Brasel

2001 Toxicity, Metabolism, and Impact of Mycotoxins on Humans and Animals. Toxicology, Vol. 167, pp. 101–134.

Juárez-Montiel, Margarita, Sandra Ruiloba de León, Griselda Chávez-Camarillo, César

Hernández-Rodríguez, and Lourdes Villa-Tanaca

2011 Huitlacoche (Corn Smut), Caused by the Phytopathogenic Fungus Usilago maydis, as a Functional Food. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, Vol. 28(2), pp. 69–73.

Kavena, Juanita Tiger

1980 Hopi Cookery. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Keoke, Emory Dean and Kay Marie Porterfield

2003 Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World. Checkmark Books, New York.

King, Frances B. and Bonnie W. Styles

1978 2000 Years of Corn in the “Corn Belt.” Central States Archaeological Journal, Vol. 25, No. 4 (OCTOBER, 1978), pp. 180-184.

Kleinman, Evan

2022 Teosinte: Corn’s Wild Unruly Ancestor Had a Spiritual Significance. Good Food (podcast), KCRW, December 30, 2022, www.kcrw.com/culture/shows/good-food/masa-corn-history-science-politics-reair/teosinte-corn-ancestors-spiritual-history.

Licht, Mark and Zachary Clemens

2021 The Birds and Bees of Corn Pollination. Integrated Crop Management, Iowa State University, Extension and Outreach (website), July 19, 2021, https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/post/ birds-and-bees-corn-pollination.

Marasas, W. F. O.

1996 Fumonisins: History, World-Wide Occurrence and Impact. In Fumonisins in Food (ed. Lauren S. Jackson, Jonathan W. Devries, and Lloyd B. Bullerman). Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-17.

McCray, John

2013 Mycotoxins, Maize, and Site Abandonment in the American Southwest [Master’s Thesis]. New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, NM.

Peraica, M., B. Radic, A. Lucic, and M. Pavlovic.

1999 Toxic Effects of Mycotoxins in Humans. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 77(9), pp. 754–766.

Radford, Benjamin

2013 Why Can’t Humans Eat Grass? Live Science, January 28, 2013, www.livescience.com/32435-why-cant-humans-eat-grass.html.

Rice, Ellie

2018 Popped Secret: The Mysterious Origin of Corn (Film Guide). HHMI Biointeractive (website), January 2018, www.biointeractive.org/sites/ default/files/ PoppedSecret-Educator-film.pdf.

Robbins, Wilfred William, John Peabody Harrington, and Barbara Freire-Marreco

1916 Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians (Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 55. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Smith, Leah

2025 Corn Pollination: The Nerdy Gardener's Complete Guide. Sow True Seed (website), accessed June 24, 2025, sowtrueseed.com/blogs/ gardening/corn-pollination-the-nerdy-gardeners-complete-guide.

Snow, David H.

1990 Tener Comal y Metate: Protohistoric Rio Grande Maize Use and Diet (ed. Paul E. Minnis and Charles L. Redman). Perspectives on Southwest Prehistory, Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, CO, pp. 289-300.

USDA National Agricultural Library

2025 Early History. USDA National Agricultural Library (website), www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/popcorn/early-history, accessed August 29, 2025.

2025 Popcorn Explosion. USDA National Agricultural Library (website), www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/speccoll/exhibits/show/popcorn/popcorn-explosion, accessed August 21, 2025.

Weatherwax, Paul

1918 The Evolution of Maize. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 45, No. 8 (Aug., 1918), pp. 309-342.

1954 Indian Corn in Old America. The MacMillan Company, New York, NY.

Wetterstrom, Wilma

1986 Food, Diet, and Population at Prehistoric Arroyo Hondo Pueblo, New Mexico. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

Episode 79: Well, Sex Me Up and Color Me Bad!! A Kaleidoscopic Look at Colors

Thu, 24 Jul 2025 14:38:44 -0700

In this episode, The Two Humans discuss COLORS and what happens when “our brains and the universe meet.” Oh, wow, man; like, far out!!

Episode 79: Well, Sex Me Up and Color Me Bad!! A Kaleidoscopic Look at Colors

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Brusatin, Manlio

1991 A History of Colors. Shambhala, Boston, MA.

Cleveland Clinic

2025 Synesthesia. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed June 9, 2025, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/24995-synesthesia.

D’Andrade, R. and M. Egan

1974 The Colors of Emotion. American Ethnologist, Feb., 1974, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb., 1974), pp. 49-63.

Deak, Megan

2024 Why Were Roman Citizens Punished for Wearing Purple? WorldAtlas.com (website), February 16, 2024, www.worldatlas.com/ancient-world/why-were-roman-citizens-punished-for-wearing-purple.html.

Deutscher, Guy

2010 Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages. Picador, New York, NY.

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

2025 Kaleidoscope: Optical Device. Encyclopaedia Britannica (website), accessed July 11, 2025, www.britannica.com/technology/kaleidoscope.

Eriksen Translations

2025 How Translating Colors Across Cultures Can Help You Make a Positive Impact. Eriksen Translations (website), February 3, 2020, eriksen.com/marketing/ color_culture/.

Finlay, Victoria

2002 Color: A Natural History of the Palette. Random House Trade Paperbacks, New York, NY.

Fox, James

2021 The World According to Color: A Cultural History. Penguin Books, London, UK.

Girard, Jeremy

2019 Visual Color Symbolism Chart by Culture. ThoughtCo, September 25, 2019, www.thoughtco.com/visual-color-symbolism-chart-by-culture-4062177.

Gloye, Eugene E.

1957 Why Are There Primary Colors? The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Critism, Sep., 1957, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Sep., 1957), pp. 128-131.

Gregonis, Linda M. and Victoria R. Evans

2025 The Hohokam and Their World: An Exploration of Art and Iconography. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Jones, Nicola

2022 Over the Rainbow: How Culture Shapes Color. Atmos (website), November 1, 2022, atmos.earth/over-the-rainbow-color-perception-science/.

Jones, Tim

2010 Unweaving the Rainbow. Communicate Science (website), February 28, 2010, communicatescience.com/zoonomian/2010/02/28/unweaving-the-rainbow/.

Josserand, Mathilde, Emma Meeussen, Asifa Majid, and Dan Dediu

2021 Environment and Culture Shape Both the Colour Lexicon and the Genetics of Colour Perception. Nature.com, September 27, 2021, www.nature.com/ articles/ s41598-021-98550-3.

Kareklas, Ioannis, Frederic F. Brunel, and Robin A. Coulter

2014 Judgment Is Not Color Blind. Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 1 (January 2014), pp. 87-95.

Kean, Sam

2022 Could Claude Monet See Like a Bee? Distillations Magazine, January 11, 2022, www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/could-claude-monet-see-like-a-bee/.

Keats, John

2025 Lamia. Part II. Poeticous (website), www.poeticous.com/keats/lamia-part-ii, accessed July 14, 2025.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Madden, Thomas J., Kelly Hewett, and Martin S. Roth

2000 Managing Images in Different Cultures: A Cross-National Study of Color Meanings and Preferences. Journal of International Marketing, 2000, Vol. 8, No. 4 (2000), pp. 90-107.

Meyers, Harriet

2021 Can Dogs See Color? American Kennel Club (website), December 7, 2021, www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/can-dogs-see-color/.

Nostalgia Central

2025 X-Ray Specs. Nostalgia Central (website), nostalgiacentral.com/pop-culture/fads/x-ray-specs/, accessed July 12, 2025.

Psychology Today

2025 Synesthesia. Psychology Today (website), accessed June 9, 2025 www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/synesthesia.

Qiblawi, Adnan

2024 Art Bites: Could Monet See into the Ultraviolet Spectrum. ArtNet, September 18, 2024, news.artnet.com/art-world/art-bites-could-monet-see-into-the-ultraviolet-spectrum-2538474.

Robinson, Jefferson

2022 Colour Semiotics and What They Mean in Other Cultures. Buzzword (website), February 27, 2022, buzzwordcreative.co.uk/colour-semiotics-and-what-they-mean-in-other-cultures/.

Shech, Elay and Michaeol Watkins

2025 Colors are objective, according to two philosophers—even though the blue you see doesn’t match what I see. The Conversation, April 25, 2025, theconversation.com/colors-are-objective-according-to-two-philosophers-even-though-the-blue-you-see-doesnt-match-what-i-see-234467.

SmarterTravel

2016 What Colors Mean in Other Cultures. HuffPost.com, January 26, 2016, www.huffpost.com/entry/what-colors-mean-in-other_b_9078674.

St. Clair, Kassia

2016 The Secret Lives of Color. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Wikipedia.org

2025 I Wanna Sex You Up. Wikipedia.org (website), accessed July 11, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Wanna_Sex_You_Up.

Episode 78: BYOP (Bring Your Own Pronoun): The Profound Power of Personal Pronouns.

Mon, 07 Jul 2025 09:12:33 -0700

Pronouns are little words that cause big problems. In this episode, The Two Humans discuss the quest for a non-gendered, third-person, personal pronoun.

Episode 78: BYOP (Bring Your Own Pronoun): The Profound Power of Personal Pronouns.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Anderson, James

1792 Grammatical Disquisitions. The Bee or Literary Weekly Intelligencer, Volume Eleventh, James Anderson, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 120-130.

Baron, Dennis

2020 What’s Your Pronoun? Beyond He & She. Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, NY.

Behrens, Susan J.

2014 English Pronouns Revealed. Research and Teaching in Developmental Education, Spring 2014, Vol. 30, No. 2, (Spring 2014), pp. 91-95.

Blake, Frank R.

1934 The Origin of Pronouns of the First and Second Person. The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 55, No. 3 (1934), pp. 244-248.

Bullock, Barbara

2001 On the Use of ils for elles: Gender Syncretism in the History of French. The French Review, Mar., 2001, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Mar., 2001), pp. 700-709

Curzan, Anne

1996 Third Person Pronouns in the ‘Peterborough Chronicle.’ Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1996, Vol. 97, No. 3 (1996), pp. 301-314.

Fleming, Grace

2018 Dangling Participle: Explanation and Examples. ThoughtCo.com, December 22, 2018, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-dangling-participle-1857150.

Flom, George T.

1908 Contributions to the History of English. I: The Origin of the Pronoun “She.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Apr., 1908, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Apr., 1908), pp. 115-125.

Foertsch, Julie and Morton Ann Gernsbacher

1997 In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular “They” a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic “He”? Psychological Science, Mar., 1997, Vol. 8, No. 2 (mar., 1997), pp. 106-111.

Grammarly.com

2024 What Are Split Infinitives? Meaning and Examples. Grammarly.com, January 18, 2024, www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/split-infinitives/.

Hogan, Pat, Gayle Roberts and Farren Gillaspie

2017 Why Does Language Matter? Counterpoints, 2017, Vol. 485, Basically Queer: An Intergeneration Introduction to LGBTQA2S+ Lives (2017), pp. 8-17.

Hope, Jonathan

1993 Second Person Singular Pronouns in Records of Early Modern ‘Spoken’ English. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1993, Vol. 94, No. 1 (1993), pp. 83-100.

HRC Foundation

2025 Glossary of Terms. Human Rights Campaign (website), accessed May 26, 2025, www.hrc.org/resources/glossary-of-terms.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Lakoff, Robin Tolmach

1975 Language and Woman’s Place in Language and Woman’s Place: Text and Commentaries (ed. by Mary Bucholz), 2004, Oxford University Books, Oxford, UK.

1990 Talking Power: The Politics of Language. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Livia, Anna

2001 Pronoun Envy: Literary Uses of Linguistic Gender. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

MacNamara, Jessica, Sarah Glann and Paul Durlak

2017 Experiencing Misgendered Pronouns: A Classroom Activity to Encourage Empathy. Teaching Sociology, JULY 2017, Vol. 45, No. 3 (JULY 2017), pp. 269-278.

Martyna, Wendy

1980 Beyond the “He/Man” Approach: The Case for Nonsexist Language. Signs, Spring, 1980, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Spring, 1980), pp. 482-493.

McWhorter, John

2025 Pronoun Trouble: The Story of Us in Sevel Little Words. Avery, New York, NY.

Pennebaker, James W.

2011 The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say about Us. Bloomsbury Publishing, New York, NY.

Schilt, Kristen and Laurel Westbrook

2015 Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics. Contexts, SUMMER 2015, Vol. 11, No. 3, Moving through Time and Space (SUMMER 2015), pp. 26-31.

Scribendi.com

2025 Where Did the Oxford Comma Come From, and Why Is It So Important?. Scribendi.com (website), accessed July 5, 2025, www.scribendi.com/academy/ articles/oxford_comma_importance.en.html.

Shakespeare, William

2025 Act 3, Scene 1 from Romeo and Juliet. The Folger Shakespeare Library (website), accessed June 11, 2025, www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/romeo-and-juliet/read/3/1/.

2025 Speech: O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo. Poetry Foundation (website), accessed June 11, 2025, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/56974/ speech-o-romeo-romeo-wherefore-art-thou-romeo.

Simpson, Paul and Andrea Mayr

2010 Language and Power: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Stock, Braxton Phoenix

2023 Understanding Gender Identity. Braxton Phoenix Stock, Coppell, TX.

Svartengren, T. Hilding

1927 The Feminine Gender for Inanimate Things in Anglo-American. American Speech, Dec., 1927, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Dec., 1927), pp. 83-113.

Swick, Ed

2011 English Pronouns and Prepositions (Second Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Vocabulary.com

2025 “Dangling Participle.” Vocabulary.com Dictionary (website), accessed June 10, 2025, https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/dangling participle.

Yorkston, Eric and Gustavo E. De Mello

2005 Linguistic Gender Marking and Categorization. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 32, No. 2, (September 2005), pp. 224-234.

Episode 77: Iron Age House: “Living in the Past” and the Evolution of Reality TV

Mon, 02 Jun 2025 11:03:59 -0700

The Two Humans go searching for the Iron Age and discover the ancestor of reality television instead.

Episode 77: Iron Age House: “Living in the Past” and the Evolution of Reality TV

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Anderson, Jay

1982 Living History: Simulating Everyday Life in Living Museums. American Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1982), pp. 290-306.

BFI Screenonline

2025 Living in the Past (1978). BFI Screenonline (website), accessed May 31, 2025, screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/583427/.

Current Archaeology

2025 Building the Past: Reconstructing a Late Neolithic House from Wyke Down. Current Archaeology, April 28, 2025, Issue 423, the-past.com/feature/building-the-past-reconstructing-a-late-neolithic-house-from-wyke-down/#.

Dolan, Brian

2016 Making Iron in the Irish Midlands: The Social and Symbolic Role of Iron Age Ironworkers. The Journal of Irish Archaeology, Vol. 25 (2016), pp. 31-48.

Dowling, Tim

2015 10,000 BC Review: ‘It might make you wish you lived in a time before television.’ The Guardian, February 3, 2015, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/feb/03/10000-bc-review-channel-5-reality-series#:~:text=It.

Firstbrook, Peter

2001 Surviving the Iron Age. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London, UK.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.

Hodder, Ian

2001 Introduction: A Revival of Contemporary Theoretical Debates in Archaeology. Archaeological Theory Today (ed. Ian Hodder), pp. 1-13.Jodelka, Filipa

2015 10,000 BC: ‘They’d face disaster in their modern lives, never mind the prehistoric ones. The Guardian, February 7, 2015, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/feb/02/10000-bc-reality-show-preview.

Llawerch, Will

2022 The Little Book of Iron Age Skills. Endeavour Productions Canada, Coppell, TX.

McCarthy, Patrick

2014 “Living History” As the “Real Thing”: A Comparative Analysis of the Modern Mountain Man Rendezvous, Renaissance Fairs, and Civil War Reenactments. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, April 2014, Vol. 71, No. 2 (April 2014), pp. 106-123.

Nussbaum, Emily

2024 Cue the Sun: The Invention of Reality TV. Random House, New York, NY.

Percival, John

1980 Living in the Past: A Journey Back to the Iron Age. British Broadcasting Corporation, London, UK.

Peterson, David

1988 IN MY OPINION: There Is No Living History, There Are No Time Machines. History News, September/October 1988, Vol. 43, No. 5 (September/October 1988), pp. 28-30.

Poole, Michael (Executive Producer)

2007 What Happened Next? Living in the Past. [Television Program]. BBC Bristol.

Powell, Eric A.

2015 Hillforts of the Iron Age. Archaeology, November/December 2015, Vol. 68, No. 6 (November/December 2015), pp. 54-56, 58, 60, 62-63.

Renfrew, Colin

2001 Symbol before Concept: Material Engagement and the Early Development of Society. Archaeological Theory Today (ed. Ian Hodder), pp. 122-140.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.

Rose, Randall L. and Stacy L. Wood

2005 Paradox and the Consumption of Authenticity through Reality Television. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 32, No. 2 (September 2005), pp. 284-296.

Williams, Joe

2025 Beltain Celtic Fire Festival at Butser Ancient Farm – Crowds Dazzled by Burning of 40 ft. Wickerman. The News, May 4, 2025, www.portsmouth.co.uk/news /people/beltain-celtic-fire-festival-at-butser-ancient-farm-crowds-dazzled-by-burning-of-40ft-wickerman-5112680.

Episode 76: Come on! Daddy Needs a New Pair of Shoes

Mon, 12 May 2025 05:49:40 -0700

Calling all high rollers! The Two Humans roll the dice and discuss why humans love to gamble. Trust me, this episode is a sure bet!

Episode 76: Come on! Daddy Needs a New Pair of Shoes

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

American Gaming Association

2025 Commercial Gaming Tracker. American Gaming Association (website), April 17, 2025, www.americangaming.org/resources/commercial-gaming-revenue-tracker/.

Anonymous, Henrietta Bowden-Jones, and Sanju George

2012 Gambling Addiction. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 7 January 2012, Vol. 344, No. 7838 (7 January 2012), pp. 47-49.

Asbury, Herbert

1938 Sucker’s Progress: An Informal History of Gambling in America. Thunder’s Mouth Press, New York, NY.

Betts, Anna

2025 Sports Betting Firms Claim Their Programs Are ‘Not Designed’ to Enable Problem Bettors—But Advocates Are Skeptical. The Guardian, February 22, 2025, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/22/sports-betting-vip-programs.

Borghesi, Richard

2008 Widespread Corruption in Sports Gambling: Fact or Fiction? Southern Economic Journal, Apr., 2008, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Apr., 2008), pp. 1063-1069.

Carran, Malzgorzata (Margaret)

2013 Minors and Gambling Addiction. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2013, Vol. 4, No. 4 (2013), pp. 509-520.

Chadwick, Meloney Crawford

2004 Gambling. GPSolo, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2004, Vol. 21, No. 7, More Bumps in the Road (OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2004), pp. 46-47.

Cline, Austin

2017 Macuilxochitl: Macuilxochitl, God of Gambling in Aztec Religion. Learn Religions, March 15, 2017, www.learnreligions.com/macuilxochitl-aztec-god-of-gambling-248585.

DraftKings

2025 What Is a Point Spread Bet? DraftKings (website), accessed May 3, 2025, help.draftkings.com/hc/en-us/articles/4405230599955-What-is-a-point-spread-bet-US.

Duke University Medical Center

2005 Gambling Monkeys Give Insight into the Neural Machinery of Risk. Science Daily.com (website), August 23, 2005, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/ 2005/ 08/050823080657.htm.

Eadington, William R.

1999 The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer, 1999, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Summer, 1999), pp. 173-192.

Fisher, Eric

2025 Americans Bet $148 Billion on Sports in 2024, Up 23.6%. Front Office Sports, February 20, 2025, frontofficesports.com/americans-bet-148-billion-on-sports-in-2024-up-23-6/.

Greenberg, Doug

2025 U.S. Sports Betting Industry Post Record $13.7B Revenue for ’24. ESPN, February 19, 2025, www.espn.com/espn/betting/story/_/id/43922129/us-sports-betting-industry-posts-record-137b-revenue-24.

Guardian Staff

2025 John Oliver on US Sports Betting: ‘It Shouldn’t Be This Easy to Love This Much. The Guardian, March 17, 2025, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/mar/17/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-betting.

Haines, Lester

2004 HK Feds Bust Illegal Cricket Fighting Ring. The Register, August 16, 2004, https://www.theregister.com/2004/08/16/cricket_fighting_ring/.

Henson, Steve

2025 Fans Say the Games Are Rigged for the Chiefs. Are the Officials on Kansas City’s Side.The Los Angeles Times, January 27, 2025, sports.yahoo.com/ officials-favoring-chiefs-drue-tranquill-190921412.html.

Janvrin, Richard

2025 Point Spread Betting: Sports Betting Guide. PennLive.com, April 2, 2025, www.pennlive.com/betting/guides/pointspread/.

Lesieur, Henry R. and Robert L. Custer

1984 Pathological Gambling: Roots, Phases, and Treatment. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Jul., 1984, Vol. 474, Gambling: Views from the Social Sciences (Jul., 1984), pp. 146-156.

Nair, Nitten

2025 Macuilxochitl: God of Games. MythLok (website), accessed May 5, 2025, mythlok.com/macuilxochitl/.

Ouellette, Jennifer

2024 Archaeologist Believe This Bronze Age Board Game Is the Oldest Yet Found. Arstechnica.com, September 16, 2024, arstechnica.com/science/2024/09/ archaeologists-believe-this-bronze-age-board-game-is-the-oldest-yet-found/.

Pappas, Stephanie

2022 Ancient Game Board Could Be a Missing Link Tied to the Egyptian Book of the Dead. Live Science, August 26, 2022, www.livescience.com/board-game-tied-to-egyptian-book-of-dead.html.

Parlett, David

2025 Faro. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), accessed May 5, 2025, www.britannica.com/topic/faro-card-game.

Perdum, David

2024 Study: ‘Angry Bettors’ behind Growing Abuse of NCAA Athletes. ESPN, October 28, 2024, www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/41665899/study-angry-bettors-growing-abuse-ncaa-athletes.

Reynolds, Mike

2024 American Gaming Association: Legal Sports Betting Hit Record Revenue in 2023. S&P Global, February 21, 2024, www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/2/american-gaming-association-legal-sports-betting-hits-record-revenue-in-2023-80522087.

Schwartz, David G.

2006 Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling. Gotham Books, New York, NY.

Smith, Travis R., Michael J. Beran, and Michael E. Young

2017 Gambling in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta): The Effects of Cues Signaling Risky Choice Outcomes. Learning & Behavior, April 18, 2017, Vol. 45, pp. 288-299.

Stinchfield, Randy and Ken C. Winters

1998 Gambling and Problem Gambling among Youths. The Annals of Political and Social Science, Mar., 1998, Vol. 556, Gambling: Socioeconomic Impacts and Public Policy (Mar., 1998), pp. 172-185.

Traina, Jimmy

2025 Troy Aikman Talks about Calling Out Refs, NFL During Texans-Chiefs Playoff Game.Sports Illustrated, January 30, 2025, www.krqe.com/sports/sports-illustrated/c9c44025/troy-aikman-talks-about-calling-out-refs-nfl-during-texans-chiefs-playoff-game/.

Episode 75: I’ll Topia if U-topia: Why It’s So Hard to Create a Perfect World.

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 09:42:30 -0700

Think YOU can do it better? In this episode, The Two Humans take a swing at creating a better world. The suggestion box is outside the entrance to the communal showers.

Episode 75: I’ll Topia if U-topia: Why It’s So Hard to Create a Perfect World.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Backhouse, Fid and others

2025 Cambodian Genocide. The Encyclopedia Britannica, March 21, 2025, www.britannica.com/event/Cambodian-Genocide.

Budds, Diana

2019 Inside Paraguay’s Failed Aryan ‘Utopia.’ Curbed, June 28, 2019, archive.curbed.com/2019/6/28/18744439/nueva-germania-failed-utopia.

Claeys, Gregory

2011 Searching for Utopia: The History of an Idea. Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

2017 Dystopia: A Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Delano, Sterling F.

2004 Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Dobson, Jim

2023 How to Rule Your Own Country: Inside the Outrageous World of Micronations. Forbes, September 21, 2023, www.forbes.com/sites/jimdobson/2023/09/21/how-to-rule-your-own-country-inside-the-outrageous-world-of-micronations/.

Douglas, Jennifer

2022 Failed Dreams of Building ‘New Australia’ Utopia in Australia in Paraguay Jungle in 19th Century. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News, November 26, 2022 www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-27/history-of-failed-attempt-to-build-new-australia-in-paraguay/101590946.

Greekgodsandgoddesses.net

2022 Elysium. Greekgodsandgoddesses.net, January 24, 2022, greekgodsandgoddesses.net/myths/elysium/.

Greene, Vivien

2011 Utopia/Dystopia. American Art, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Summer 2011), pp. 2-7.

Griffin, Sean

2018 Antislavery Utopias. Journal of the Civil War Era, Vol. 8, No. 2, The Future of Abolition Studies: A Special Issue (June 2018), pp. 243-268.

Hesiod

2025 Hesiod, Works and Days (trans. Gregory Nagy). Harvard University’s Center for Hellenic Studies (website), accessed April 27, 2025, chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/hesiod-works-and-days-sb/.

Kagan, Paul

1975 New World Utopias: A Photographic History of the Search for Community. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Kumar, Krishan

2010 The Ends of Utopia. New Literary History, Summer 2010, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Summer 2010), pp. 549-569.

Lewis, Danny

2016 This Art Show Looks at 500 Years of Failed Utopias. Smithsonian Magazine, December 29, 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/art-show-looks-500-years-failed-utopias-180961587/.

More, Thomas

2003 Utopia (trans. Paul Turner). Penguin Books, New York, NY.

National Cambodian Heritage Museum and Killings Field Memorial

2025 National Cambodian Heritage Museum and Killings Field Memorial (website), www.cambodianmuseum.org/remembering-the-killing-fields.

National Park Service

2023 Secular Utopias in America. National Park Service (website), October 23, 2023, www.nps.gov/articles/000/secular-utopias-in-america.htm.

2023 Utopias in America. National Park Service (website), October 24, 2023, www.nps.gov/articles/utopias-in-america.htm.

Orwell, George

1949 1984. Berkley/Mariner, New York, NY.

Reed, Lawrence

2021 The Dark Side of Paradise: A Brief History of America’s Utopian Experiments in Communal Living. Foundation for Economic Education (website), June 13, 2021, fee.org/articles/the-dark-side-of-paradise-a-brief-history-of-americas-utopian-experiments-in-communal-living/.

Rickett, Oscar

2018 Failed ‘Utopias’ Throughout History. VICE, April 9, 2018, www.vice.com/ en/article/failed-utopias-throughout-history-v25n1/.

Sargent, Lyman Tower and Lucy Sargisson

2014 Sex in Utopia: Eutopian and Dystopian Sexual Relations. Utopian Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2014), pp. 299-320.

Savage, Rachel

2012 The World’s Top 5 Failed Utopias. The Isis, May 15, 2012, isismagazine. org.uk/about-us/

Episode 74: Taking a Sit: 5,000 Years of Taking a Load Off

Fri, 21 Mar 2025 09:32:48 -0700

You better take a knee because in this episode, The Two Humans discuss everything from squatting to bean bag chairs.

Episode 74: Taking a Sit: 5,000 Years of Taking a Load Off

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Bennett, Henry Eastman

1925 A Study of School Posture and Seating. The Elementary School Journal, Sep., 1925, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Sep., 1925), pp. 50-57.

British Medical Journal

1904 School Desks and Posture. The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2288 (Nov. 5, 1904), pp. 1263-1264.

Chockalingam, Nachiappan

2020 Sitting on the Floor: Is It Better Than Sitting in a Chair? The Conversation, July 29, 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/07/29/health/floor-sitting-benefits-wellness-partner/index.html.

Danto, Arthur C.

1987 The Seat of the Soul: Three Chairs. Grand Street, Summer, 1987, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Summer, 1987), pp. 157-176.

Dhawan, Nikhil

2020 A Brief History of Sitting. Students of Living (website), July 19, 2020, www.studentsofliving.com/post/a-brief-history-of-sitting#.

Fuller, Robert C. and Derek E. Montgomery

2015 Body Posture and Religious Attitudes. Archiv fur Religionspsychologie/Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 2015, Vol. 37, No. 3 (2015), pp. 227-239.

Harris, Trudier

1996 Porch-Sitting as a Creative Southern Tradition. Southern Cultures, 1996, Vol. 2, No. 3/4 (1996), pp. 441-460.

Hewes, Gordon W.

1955 World Distribution of Postural Habits. American Anthropologist, Apr., 1955, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 2, Part 1 (Apr., 1955), pp. 231-244.

Icalla, Del

2024 Japanese Sitting Traditions. Nipino.com (website), January 19, 2024, www.nipino.com/japanese-sitting-traditions.

Jameson, Marni

2014 Sitting through History: Chair Designs through the Ages Reflect Changes in Materials, Technology, and Society. The Times Picayune, October 13, 2014, www.nola.com/entertainment_life/home_garden/sitting-through-history-chair-designs-through-the-ages-reflect-changes-in-materials-technology-and-society/article_5d27d534-7d87-5f75-b4cd-d9977fa74c04.html.

Katella, Kathy

2019 Why Is Sitting So Bad for Us? Yale Medicine, August 28, 2019, www.yalemedicine.org/news/sitting-health-risks.

Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Shigeru Inoue, Yuko Odagiri, Manami Inoue, et al.

2015 Occupational Sitting Time and Risk of All-Cause Mortality among Japanese Workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, November 2015, Vol. 41, No. 6 (November 2015), pp. 519-528.

Rybczynski, Witold

2016 Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair (A Natural History). Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, NY.

Straker, Leon M., Peter B. O’Sullivan, Anne Smith, and Mark Perry

2007 Computer Use and Habitual Spinal Posture in Australian Adolescents. Public Health Reports (1974-), Sep. – Oct., 2007, Vol. 122, No. 5 (Sep. – Oct., 2007), pp. 634-643.

Tenner, Edward

1997 How the Chair Conquered the World. The Wilson Quarterly (1976-), Spring, 1997, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 1997), pp. 64-70.

Yosifon, David and Peter N. Stearns

1998 The Rise and Fall of American Posture. The American Historical Review, Oct., 1998, Vol. 103, No. 4 (Oct., 1998), pp.1057-1095.

Episode 73: Slinging the Slang

Mon, 10 Mar 2025 12:23:15 -0700

Are you a hepcat, a skibidi rizzler, an NPC, or a square? In this episode, The Two Humans wrap their tongues around the latest lingo. You dig, Daddy-o?

Episode 73: Slinging the Slang

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Behrens, Cole

2024 Did You Just Get Mogged by a Skibidi Rizzler? Gen Alpha Slang Explained. The Columbus Dispatch, August 17, 2024, www.dispatch.com/story/ news/local/2024/08/17/skibidi-toilet-ohio-rizz-gen-alpha-slang-terms-meaning/74702923007/

Cassidy, Daniel

2007 How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads. CounterPunch, Petrolia, CA.

Coleman, Julie

2012 The Life of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Cook, Tim

2013 Fighting Words: Canadian Soldiers’ Slang and Swearing in the Great War. War in History, July 2013, Vol. 20, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 323-344.

Gates, Shivonne M. and Christian Idbury

2019 Standard Language Ideology and the Non-Standard Adolescent Speaker. Voices and Practices in Applied Linguistics: Diversifying a Discipline (ed. C. Wright, L. Harvey, and J. Simpson), White Rose University Press, York, UK, pp. 109-125.

Green, Jonathon

2015 The Vulgar Tongue: Green’s History of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Holmes, Janet and Nick Wilson

2017 An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Kipfer, Barbara Ann (ed.)

2008 American Slang (Fourth Edition). HarperCollins, New York, NY.

Mathews, Sr., Michael R.

2025 Slang Through the Ages. Michael R. Mathews, Sr. (self-published), January 9, 2025.

McPhee, M. C.

1927 College Slang. American Speech, Dec., 1927, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Dec., 1927), pp. 131-133.

McRae, Rick

2001 ‘What Is Hip?’ and Other Inquiries in Jazz Slang Lexicography. Notes, Mar., 2001, Second Series, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Mar., 2001), pp. 574-584.

Morin, Amy

2025 Parents, Here’s the 2025 Teen Slang You Need to Know. Parents, January 9, 2025, www.parents.com/teen-slang-dictionary-for-parents-8547711.

Puchner, Martin

2020 The Language of Thieves. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.

Rizzler, Ohio

2024 Brainrot: The Gen-A Slang Lexicon. Elevated Publishing, Coppell, TX.

Rodrigues, Isabelle and Ted Neather

2007 Streetwise French: Speak and Understand Everyday French. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Sullivan, Joseph M

1921 Criminal Slang. The Virginia Law Review, May, 1921, New Series, Vol. 7, No. 1 (May, 1921), pp. 9-17.

Tanner, Jeremy

2024 The 10 Most Searched for Slang Words of 2024. MSN.com, November 3, 2024, www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/see-the-10-most-searched-for-slang-words-of-2024/ar-AA1tqIvC.

Thrush, Catherine

2015 A New Look at Old Words: Street Slang from the 1600s to 1800s. Urban Realms, urbanrealms.com.

Whitman, Walt

1885 Slang in America. The North American Review, Nov., 1885, Vol. 141, No. 348 (Nov., 1885), pp. 431-435.

Episode 72: One Singularity Sensation Every Exponential Step It Takes

Tue, 04 Feb 2025 09:01:02 -0800

Forget Bladerunner, I Robot, and The Jetsons! In this episode, The Two Humanoids discuss the truth about the coming AI-human merger. You’re going to need a full battery pack for this one!

Episode 72: One Singularity Sensation Every Exponential Step It Takes

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Attenborough, Richard (Director)

1985 A Chorus Line [Film]. Embassy Films, PolyGram Pictures, and A Feuer and Martin Production.

Capek, Karel

1920 R.U.R. Rossum’s Universal Robots. Directed by Brandi Douglas, October 23, 2021, The Majestic Theatre, Corvallis, OR, Facebook Livestream.

Etzioni, Amitai and Oren Etzioni

2017 Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated? Issues in Science and Technology, Summer 2017, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer 2017), pp. 32-36.

Heilpern, John

2006 A Masterpiece Revived: One Singular Sensation? Observer, October 16, 2006, observer.com/2006/10/a-masterpiece-revived-one-singular-sensation-2/.

Kurzweil, Ray

2005 The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

2024 The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI. Viking, New York, NY.

Levy, David

2007 Love and Sex with Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships. HarperCollins e-books, New York, NY.

Moran, Michael

2007 Rossum’s Universal Robots: Not the Machines. Journal of Endourology, December 2007, Volume 21, Number 12, pp. 1399-1402, www.endourology.org /images/endourology-history-articles/Rossums-Universal-Robots-Not-the-Machines.pdf.

Rouhiainen, Lasse

2024 ChatGPT: 101 Things You Must Know Today about ChatGPT and Generative AI. Lasse Rouhiainen (Self-Published).

Shanahan, Murray

2015 The Technological Singularity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Steinberg, Avi

2023 The Science of Cartooning. Steinberg Draws Cartoons (website), April 28, 2023, steinbergdrawscartoons.substack.com/p/the-science-of-cartooning.

Thompson, Tok

2019 Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.

Tuck, Jay

2019 Mankind’s Greatest Challenge: Artificial Intelligence. The Antioch Review, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Summer 2019), pp. 447-456.

Wheeler, J. Craig

2024 The Path to Singularity: How Technology Will Challenge the Future of Humanity. Prometheus Books, Essex, CT.

Episode 71 – Totally Potted: A Crash Course in Prehistoric Pottery

Mon, 13 Jan 2025 08:52:48 -0800

Calling all sherd nerds and pot-heads! The Two Humans get their hands dirty as they look at the history and significance of prehistoric pottery!

Episode 71 – Totally Potted: A Crash Course in Prehistoric Pottery

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Associated Press

2012 Ancient Chinese Pottery Confirmed as the Oldest Yet Found. The Guardian, June 28, 2012, www.theguardian.com/science/2012/jun/28/ancient-chinese-pottery-oldest-yet.

Booker, Margaret Moore

2013 Southwest Art Defined: An Illustrated Guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ.

Childs, Craig

2010 Finders Keepers: A Tale of Archaeological Plunder and Obsession. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY.

Cordell, Linda

2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA.

Crown, Patricia

2007 Life Histories of Pots and Potters: Situating the Individual in Archaeology. American Antiquity, Oct., 2007, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Oct., 2007), pp. 677-690.

Davis, Liam

2023 Greek Pottery—The History of Ancient Greek Vase Designs. Artfilemagazine.com, July 31, 2023, artfilemagazine.com/greek-pottery/.

Encyclopedia Britannica

2024 Greek Pottery. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), accessed January 6, 2025, www.britannica.com/art/Greek-pottery.

Glueck, Grace

2006 Museum of American Indian’s ‘Born of Clay’ Explores Culture through Ceramics. The New York Times, July 1, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/07/01/arts/design/ 01clay.html

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Harmon, Karris

2024 Man Ordered to Rebury History after Unearthing Spanish Artifact at Fort Pickens. WEAR News 3, April 16, 2024, weartv.com/news/local/man-ordered-to-rebury-history-after-unearthing-spanish-artifact-at-fort-pickens.

Harrington, Spencer P. M.

1991 The Looting of Arkansas. Archaeology, May/June 1991, Vol. 44, No. 3 (May/June 1991), pp. 22-30.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Mattison, Steve

2003 The Complete Potter. Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppauge, NY.

Orton, Clive, Paul Tyers, and Alan Vince

1993 Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Patel, Samir S.

2009 Drugs, Guns, and Dirt. Archaeology, March/April 2009, Vol. 62, No. 2 (March/April 2009), pp. 45-47.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Rice, Prudence M.

1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Sinopoli, Carla M.

1991 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Plenum Press, New York, NY.

Stokstad, Marilyn

1995 Art History (Volume One). Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry, N. Abrams, Inc. New York, NY.

Yin, Tongyun and Zheng Wei

2023 Early to Medieval Chinese Pottery. Weldon Owen, San Rafael, CA.

Episode 70 – Dining Out: A Hungry Human’s History of Restaurants

Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:51:00 -0800

Oh, waiter! The Two Humans reserve a table for two as they discuss the history of dining out and restaurants. Check, please!

Episode 70 – Dining Out: A Hungry Human’s History of Restaurants

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Broomfield, Andrea

2022 Iconic Restaurants of Kansas City. American Palate, Charleston, SC.

Chicago Waffles

2024 Why Dining Out Makes People Happier. Chicago Waffles (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.chicagowaffles.com/dining-out-west-loop-chicago-2/.

Cooke, Michael

2024 How Real Are the Depictions of Popular Restaurant Movies and TV Shows. Eat Out (website), March 20, 2024, www.eatout.co.za/article/real-depictions-popular-restaurant-movies-tv-shows/.

Dusselier, Jane

2009 Understandings of Food as Culture. Environmental History, April 2009, Vol. 14, No. 2 (April 2009), pp. 331-338.

Fields, Roger

2014 Restaurant Success by the Numbers: A Money-Man’s Guide to Opening the Next New Hot Spot (Second Edition), Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.

Freedman, Paul

2012 Women in Restaurants in the Nineteenth-Century United States. Journal of Social History, Fall 2014, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Fall 2014), pp. 1-19.

Fremont, Maggie

2024 Restaurant Shows Ranked by Stressfulness. Vulture (website), June 27, 2024, www.vulture.com/article/stressful-restaurant-shows-ranked.html.

Fried, Stephen

2010 Appetite for America: How Visionary Businessman Fred Harvey Built a Railroad Hospitality Empire that Civilized the Wild West. Bantam Books, New York, NY.

Lobel, Cindy

2010 “Out to Eat”: The Emergence and Evolution of the Restaurant in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 44, No. 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2010), pp. 193-220.

Masin, Kim

2024 Restaurant Insider Stories: Squashing the Myth of Myths of Owning a Restaurant – Life in the Hospitality Industry. Self-Published (Kindle Edition).

Matyszak, Philip

2007 Rome on 5 Denarii a Day. Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Nybakken, Oscar E.

1946 The Moral Basis of Hospitium Privatum. The Classical Journal, Mar., 1946, No. 6, (Mar., 1946), pp. 248-253.

Poling-Kempes, Lesley

1991 The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West. Marlowe & Company, New York, NY.

Sasson, Remez

2024 Why People Love to Eat Out in Restaurants. Success Consciousness (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.successconsciousness. com/blog/happiness-fun/why-people-love-to-eat-out-in-restaurants/.

Sitwell, William

2020 The Restaurant: A 2,000-Year History of Dining Out. Diversion Books, New York, NY.

Young, Courtney

2023 10 Restaurant Shows That Will Have You Shouting ‘Yes, Chef!’ from the Rafters. Cosmopolitan, June 5, 2023, www.cosmopolitan.com/ entertainment/ tv/a44079555/restaurant-shows/.

Episode 69: Oh, Yes, I Remember It Well (I Think)

Mon, 16 Dec 2024 10:53:55 -0800

The Two Humans try to remember exactly what it was they were going to say about memory.

Episode 69: Oh, Yes, I Remember It Well (I Think)

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Cicero

90BC Rhetorica ad Herennium. Kindle Edition.

Cleveland Clinic

2024 Alzheimer’s Disease. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 1, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9164-alzheimers-disease.

2024 Amygdala. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24894-amygdala.

2024 Hippocampus. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/hippocampus.

2024 Temporal Lobe. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/16799-temporal-lobe.

Dattner, Alicia

2017 6 Tricks to Saving Face When You Forget Your Lines on Stage. Creative Heart Coaching (website), November 12, 2017, www.creativeheartcoaching. com/2017/11/6-tricks-to-save-face-when-you-forget-your-lines/

Ducharme, Jamie

2018 Why You Forget Names Immediately—And How to Remember Them. Time, July 26, 2018, time.com/5348486/why-do-you-forget-names/.

Foer, Joshua

2011 Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Hampton, Rachelle

2018 New Study Shows How Even Innocently Forgetting Names and Personal Details Can Harm Relationships. Slate, October 16, 2018, slate.com/human-interest/2018/10/forgetting-names-friendship-harm-study.html.

Johns Hopkins Medicine

2024 Memory Lapse or Dementia? 5 Clues to Help Tell the Difference. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), accessed November 30, 2024, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/wellness-and-prevention/memory-lapse-or-dementia-5-clues-to-help-tell-the-difference.

Harvard Health Publishing/Harvard Medical School

2021 Forgetfulness—7 Types of Normal Memory Problems. Harvard Health Publishing/Harvard Medical School (website), February 12, 2021, www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/forgetfulness-7-types-of-normal-memory-problems.

Kristiansen, Nina

2022 This Is Why We Forget Names (trans. Alette Bjordal Gjellesvik). ScienceNorway.no, November 5, 2022, www.sciencenorway.no/memory-psychology/this-is-why-we-forget-names/2102651.

Kumfor, Fiona and Stephanie Wong

2016 Why Do We Forget Our Family Members’ and Close Friends’ Names? ABC News, May 27, 2016, www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-28/why-we-forget-family-members-names/7455844.

Linden, David J.

2007 The Accidental Mind. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Martinez, Michael E

2010 Human Memory: The Basics. The Phi Delta Kappan, May 2010, Vol. 91, No. 8 (May 2010), pp. 62-65.

Murray, Elisabeth A., Stephen P. Wise, Mary K. L. Baldwin, and Kim S. Graham

2020 The Evolutionary Road to Memory. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Phillips, Carmichael

2024 What Happens If An Actor Can’t Remember Their Lines? Acting Magazine (website), accessed November 20, 2024, actingmagazine.com/2023/10/what-happens-if-an-actor-cant-remember-their-lines/.

Squire, Larry R. and John T. Wixted

2015 Remembering. Daedalus, Vol. 44, No. 1, What is the Brain Good For? (Winter 2015), pp. 53-66.

Sutton, John, Celia B. Harris, and Amanda J. Barnier

2010 Memory and Cognition. Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates (ed. Susannah Radstone and Bill Schwarz), Fordham University Press, New York, NY.

Episode 68: A Rubbernecker’s Guide to the Universe, OR, I’m Not Staring at You, I’m Staring with You

Thu, 05 Dec 2024 09:05:36 -0800

The Two Humans take a long, unblinking look at rubbernecking to figure out just what the hell is going on over there!

Episode 68: A Rubbernecker’s Guide to the Universe, OR, I’m Not Staring at You, I’m Staring with You

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Cherry, Kendra

2023 What Is the Negativity Bias?. Very Well Mind, November 13, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/negative-bias-4589618.

Finnernan, Kevin

2017 No Time for Rubbernecking. Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer 2017), pp. 19-20.

Fiske, Susan T.

2011 Envy Up, Scorn Down: How Status Divides Us. Russell Sage Foundation, New York, NY.

Keegan, Jon

2023 Forget Milk and Eggs: Supermarkets Are Having a Fire Sale on Data about You. The Markup, February 16, 2023, themarkup.org/privacy/2023/02/16/forget-milk-and-eggs-supermarkets-are-having-a-fire-sale-on-data-about-you.

Kisley, Michael A., Stacey Wood and Christina Burrows

2007 Looking at the Sunny Side of Life: Age-Related Change in an Event-Related Potential of the Negativity Bias. Psychological Science, Sep., 2007, Vol. 18, No. 9 (Sep., 2007), pp. 838-843.

Murphy, Jeffrie G.

2003 Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Page, Danielle

2017 The Science Behind Why We Can’t Look Away from Tragedy. Euronews, September 28, 2017, www.euronews.com/2017/11/07/the-science-behind-why-we-cant-look-away-from-tragedy.

Rolling Stone

2024 25 Most Influential Creators of 2024. Rolling Stone, August 26, 2024, www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/top-social-media-influencers-creators-2024-1235084589/.

Smith, Richard H.

2013 The Joy of Pain: Schadenfreude and the Dark Side of Human Nature. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Wilson, Eric G.

2012 Everyone Loves a Good Train Wreck: Why We Can’t Look Away. Sarah Crichton Books, New York, NY.

Yong, Ed

2012 What Are You Looking At? People Follow Each Other’s Gazes, But Without a Tipping Point. National Geographic, April 23, 2012, www.nationalgeographic.com /science/article/what-are-you-looking-at-people-follow-each-others-gazes-but-without-a-tipping-point.

Thornhill, Ted

2012 Why Looking at a Car Crash Can Be Good for Your Mental Health. Daily Mail, February 22, 2012, www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2104754/Why-looking-car-crash-GOOD-mental-health.html.

Vaish, Amrisha, Tobias Grossman, and Amanda Woodward

2008 Not All Emotions Are Created Equal: The Negativity Bias in Social-Emotional Development. Psychological Bulletin, May 2008,134(3): pp. 383-403, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3652533/.

Wilson, Eric

2012 Everyone Loves a Good Train Wreck: Why We Can’t Look Away. Sarah Crichton Books, New York, NY.

Episode 67: Giving Thanks for Thanksgiving, OR, Gratitude Is More Than a Platitude

Sat, 23 Nov 2024 10:34:08 -0800

The Two Humas celebrate a good ol’ traditional Thanksgiving with platefuls of platitudes and mouthfuls of myths.

Episode 67: Giving Thanks for Thanksgiving, OR, Gratitude Is More Than a Platitude

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Asia Society

2024 Chuseok: Korean Thanksgiving Day. Asia Society (website), accessed November 19, 2024, asiasociety.org/korea/chuseok-korean-thanksgiving-day.

Baker, James W.

2009 Thanksgiving: The Biography of an American Holiday. University of New Hampshire Press, Hanover, NH.

Barbados.org

2024 Barbados Crop Over Festival. Barbados.org (website), accessed November 19, 2024, barbados.org/cropover.htm.

BBC News

2023 Harvest Festival 2023: What Is It? And Are You Doing Anything to Celebrate It? BBC News Newsround(website), October 9, 2023, www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/ 58813475.amp.

Braga, Brunno

2021 Did You Know? Liberia Celebrates Thanksgiving Day Like This? Travel Noire, November 23, 2021, travelnoire.com/liberia-thanksgiving-day.

Collins Dictionary

2024 Platitudes. Collins Dictionary (website), www.collinsdictionary.com/ dictionary/english-word/platitude.

Cheney, Glenn Alan

2013 Thanksgiving: The Pilgrims’ First Year in America. New London Librarium, Hanover, CT.

Dictionary.com

2024 Platitude. Dictionary.com (website), www.dictionary.com/browse/platitude.

Ebohon, Esohe

2024 Why You Must Visit Barbados During Crop Over Celebrations (You Might Even Spot Rihanna in the Parade). Glamour, November 16, 2024, www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/barbados-crop-over-guide.

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

2024 John McCrae. Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/John-McCrae.

Elliott, Eloise

2024 Thanksgiving around the World. Time and Date (website), November 14, 2024, www.timeanddate.com/news/calendar/global-thanksgiving.

Ewbank, Anne

2018 Why One Australian Island Celebrates Thanksgiving. Atlas Obscura, November 21, 2018, www.atlasobscura.com/articles/norfolk-island-thanksgiving.

Fable, Noah

2024 The Legacy of Thanksgiving. Noah Fable, Coppell, TX.

Government of Canada

2024 10 Quick Facts on…Remembrance Day. Government of Canada (website), accessed on November 20, 2024, www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/ information-for/educators/quick-facts/remembrance-day.

Hallett, Vicky

2021 Former Slaves Brought Thanksgiving to Liberia—and Rebooted It. NPR, November 24, 2021www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/11/24/ 1057267834/former-slaves-brought-thanksgiving-to-liberia-and-rebooted-it.

Harvard Medical School

2021 Giving Thanks Can Make You Happier. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School (website), August 14, 2021, www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/ giving-thanks-can-make-you-happier.

Headspace

2021 10 Useless Platitudes to Stop Saying This Year. Headspace (website), www.headspace.com/articles/useless-platitudes.

Ito, Alina Joan

2023 Kinro Kasha no Hi: Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day. Tokyo Weekender, November 20, 2023, www.tokyoweekender.com/ art_and_culture/japanese-culture/japan-labor-thanksgiving-day/.

Lewicki, Krys Val

1993 Thanksgiving Day in Canada. Napoleon Publishing, Toronto, Canada.

Lifesure

2024 A Brief History of the Harvest Festival. Lifesure (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.lifesure.co.uk/a-brief-history-of-the-harvest-festival.

McCrae, John

1915 In Flanders Fields. Poetry Foundation (website), www.poetryfoundation.org/ poems/47380/in-flanders-fields.

Moore, Peter

2021 You’re Welcome: 7 Thanksgiving Festivals around the World. Wanderlust, November 25, 2021, www.wanderlustmagazine.com/inspiration/thanksgiving-festivals-around-the-world/.

Nelson, Owen

2024 Distinct Thanksgiving Traditions: USA vs. Canada. Owen Nelson, Coppell, TX.

Pleck, Elizabeth

1999 The Making of the Domestic Occasion: The History of Thanksgiving in the United States. Journal of Social History, Summer, 1999, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Summer, 1999), pp. 773-789.

Pruitt, Sarah

2021 8 Thanksgiving Celebrations around the World. The Vail Voice, November 3, 2021, www.thevailvoice.com/8-thanksgiving-celebrations-around-the-world/.

Psychology Today Staff

2024 Gratitude. Psychology Today (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/basics/gratitude.

Sansone, Randy A. and Lori A. Sansone

2010 Gratitude and Well-Being: The Benefits of Appreciation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), November 2010, 7(11), pp. 18-22, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3010965/.

Schultz, Colin

2012 They Celebrate American Thanksgiving in the Netherlands. Smithsonian Magazine, November 21, 2012, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/they-celebrate-american-thanksgiving-in-the-netherlands-140671441/.

The German Way & More

2024 Erntedank: Thanksgiving in Germany. The German Way & More (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.german-way.com/history-and-culture/holidays-and-celebrations/thanksgiving-in-germany/.

Travel Channel

2024 Giving Thanks around the World. Travel Channel (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.travelchannel.com/interests/holidays/photos/giving-thanks-around-the-world.

VisitGhana.com

2024 Homowo Festival. VisitGhana.com (website), accessed November 19, 2024, visitghana.com/attractions/homowo-festival/.

Wills, Anne Blue

2003 Pilgrims and Progress: How Magazines Made Thanksgiving. Church History, Mar., 2003, Vol. 72, No. 1 (Mar., 2003), pp. 138-158.

Wong, Maggie Hiafu

2024 Mid-Autumn Festival: Mooncakes, Lanterns, and So Much More. CNN.com (website), September 16, 2024, www.cnn.com/travel/mid-autumn-moon-festival-traditions/index.html.

Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”

Mon, 11 Nov 2024 22:29:31 -0800

Kaching!! The Two Humans discuss whether money can buy happiness—and if yes, how much do you want for it?

Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Baum, L. Frank

1900 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Sea Wolf Press, Orinda, CA.

Berger, Michele W.

2023 Does More Money Correlate with Greater Happiness? Penn Today, March 6, 2023, penntoday.upenn.edu/news/does-more-money-correlate-greater-happiness-Penn-Princeton-research.

Christie, Agatha

1966 Third Girl. William Morrow, New York, NY.

Congress, July 4, 1776

1776 Declaration of Independence: A Transcription. The National Archives (website), www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective (Ninth Edition). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Goldstein, Jacob

2020 Money: The True Story of a Made-Up Thing. Hachette Books, New York, NY.

Gonzales, Josh

2024 Does the Pursuit of Happiness Lead to a Better Life? Psychology Today, October 30, 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/points-on-the-board/202410/does-the-pursuit-of-happiness-lead-to-a-better-life.

Gronow, Jukka

2020 Deciphering Markets and Money: A Sociological Analysis of Economic Institutions. Helsinki University Press, Helsinki, Finland.

Holy Bible

1978 Holy Bible. Catholic Publishers, Inc. New York, NY.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Lee, Dwight R.

2006 Who Says Money Can’t Buy Happiness? The Independent Review, Winter 2006, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Winter 2006), pp. 385-400.

Mogilner, Cassie

2010 The Pursuit of Happiness: Time, Money, and Social Connection. Psychological Science, September 2010, Vol. 21, No. 9 (September 2010), pp. 1348-1354.

Priester, Joseph R. and Richard E. Petty

2011 The Pot-Holed Path to Happiness, Possibly Paved with Money: A Research Dialogue. Journal of Consumer Psychology, April 2011, Vol. 21, No. 2 (April 2011), pp. 113-114.

Rockoff, Hugh

1990 The “Wizard of Oz” as a Monetary Allegory. Journal of Political Economy, Aug., 1990, Vol. 98, No. 4 (Aug., 1990), pp. 739-760.

Sahlins, Marshall

1972 Stone Age Economics. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.

Salam, Erum

2024 Money Can Buy You Happiness, Says Study Suggesting More Is More. The Guardian, July 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/18/money-buys-happiness-study.

Weatherford, Jack

1997 The History of Money. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY.

Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us

Thu, 31 Oct 2024 12:05:06 -0700

Get ready to get creeped out as The Two Humans turn off the lights, pull the covers over their heads, and discuss why humans tell ghost stories.

Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Bailey, Dale

1999 American Nightmares: The Haunted House Formula in American Popular Fiction. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

Bannatyne, Lesley

2017 When Halloween Was All Tricks and No Treats. Smithsonian Magazine, October 27, 2017,www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-halloween-was-all-tricks-no-treats-180966996/.

Best, James and Gerald T. Horiuchi

1985 The Razor Blade in the Apple: The Social Construction of Urban Legends. Social Problems, Jun., 1985, Vol. 32, No. 5 (Jun., 1985), pp. 488-499.

Blakemore, Erin

2023 How Americans Became Convinced Their Halloween Candy Was Poistoned. History, October 31, 2023, www.history.com/news/how-americans-became-convinced-their-halloween-candy-was-poisoned.

Davies, Owen

2007 The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.

Dickey, Colin

2016 Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places. Viking, New York, NY.

Finkel, Irving

2021 The First Ghosts. Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK.

Freud, Sigmund

1919 The “Uncanny” (trans. Alix Strachey). Imago, Bd. V., 1919, accessed from web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/freud1.pdf.

Goldstein, Diane E., Sylvia Ann Grider and Jeannie Banks Thomas

2007 Gender and Ghosts (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.

2007 Haunted Houses (chapter by Sylvia Ann Grider). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.

2007 The Usefulness of Ghost Stories (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.

Herrmann, Andrew F.

2014 Ghosts, Vampires, Zombies, and US: The Undead as Autoethnographic Bridges. International Review of Qualitative Research, Vol. 7, No. 3, Special Issue: The Bridge Building Power of Autoethnography (Fall 2014), pp. 327-341.

Lowe, Jaime

2017 How to Tell a Ghost Story. The New Yorker, February 12, 2017.

Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.

2007 Ghosts: A History of Phantoms, Ghouls & Other Spirits of the Dead. Tempus Publishing, Stroud, UK.

Nix, Elizabeth

2023 The Haunted History of Halloween Candy. History, October 3, 2023, www.history.com/news/the-haunted-history-of-halloween-candy.

Owens, Susan

2017 The Ghost: A Cultural History. Tate Publishing, Millbank, UK.

Ponti, Crystal

2022 The Haunting Legacy of Ronald Clark O’Bryan, The Man Who Killed Halloween. A&E True Crime Blog: Stories and News, October 27, 2022, www.aetv.com/real-crime/the-man-who-killed-halloween.

Sheidlower, Noah and Radhika Marya

2021 Halloween Traditions Go Way Back—and Didn’t Always Involve Candy. CNN, October 31, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/10/31/us/halloween-food-candy-history-apple-peels-cec/index.

Storr, Will

2006 Will Storr vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.

Thompson, Tok

2019 Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.

Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human

Fri, 18 Oct 2024 06:59:25 -0700

The Two Humans “wing it” with improv master Susan Messing as they discuss why improvisation makes humans unique.

Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Asma, Stephen T.

2017 The Evolution of Imagination. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Collins, Christopher

2013 Paleopoetics: The Evolution of the Preliterate Imagination. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

DePasquale, Diana and Melinda M. Lewis

2012 Yes…And, Here We Are Twenty Years Later: Del Close and the Influence of Long Form Improvisation on Contemporary American Comedy. Studies in American Humor, 2012, New Series 3, No. 25 (2012), pp. 59-76.

De Waal, Frans

1982 Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Fuentes, Agustin

2017 The Creative Spark: How Imagination Made Humans Exceptional. Dutton, New York, NY.

Halpern, Charna, Del Close, and Kim “Howard” Johnson

1994 Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation. Meriwether Publishing, Denver, CO.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Improv Cincinnati

2022 Master Class with Susan Messing. Improv Cincinnati (website), www.improvcincinnati.com/supercharge/master-class-with-susan-messing#.

Johnstone, Keith

1982 Impro: Improvisation and the Theater. Routledge, New York, NY.

Landau, Andrew T. and Charles J. Limb

2017 The Neuroscience of Improvisation. Music Educators Journal, Vol. 103, No. 3 (March 2017), pp. 27-33.

Mithen, Steven

2001 The Evolution of Imagination: An Archaeological Perspective. Substance, 2001, Vol. 30, No. 1/2, Issue 94/95: Special Issue: On the Origin of Fictions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2001), pp. 28-54.

Spolin, Viola

1999 Improvisation for the Theater (Third Edition). Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL.

Storr, Will

2006 Will Storr Vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.

Wagner, Andreas

2019 Life Finds a Way: What Evolution Teaches Us about Creativity. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Episode 63: I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water

Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:10:59 -0700

The Two Humans put on their bathing caps and dive into the topic of water. Don’t forget to bring a towel!

Episode 63: I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Anguiano, Dani

2021 Lake Mead’s Receding Waters Revealed Long-Lost Bodies. But Who Are They? The Guardian. December 31, 2022, www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/ dec/31/lake-mead-human-remains-identification-climate-crisis.

Avalon, Annwyn

2021 The Way of the Water Priestess: Entering the World of Water Magic. Weiser Books, Newburyport, MA.

BlueTriton Brands

2024 Nestle’ Waters North America Becomes BlueTriton. BlueTriton, (website), www.bluetriton.com/news/becoming-bluetriton.

BBC News

2015 Tom Selleck ‘Stole Water for Ranch. BBC News, July 9, 2015, www.bbc.com/ news/world-us-canada-33455746.

Cleveland Clinic

2024 How Much Water You Should Drink Every Day. Cleveland Clinic (website), April 16, 2024, health.clevelandclinic.org/how-much-water-do-you-need-daily.

Covarrubias, Amanda, Matt Hamilton, and Sarah Parvini

2015 Did ‘Magnum P.I.’ Star Tom Selleck Steal Truckloads of Hydrant Water? A Real P.I. Was on Case. The Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2015, www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tom-selleck-water-complaint-20150707-story.html.

Davidson, Alan

2002 The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Doering, Christopher

2021 Nestle’s North American Bottled Water Business Renamed BlueTriton Brands after $4.3B Sale. Food Dive, www.fooddive.com/news/nestle-sells-north-american-bottled-water-business-for-43b/595202/.

Fagan, Brian

2011 Elixir: A History of Water and Humankind. Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY.

Felton, Gayle Carlton

1997 By Water and the Spirit: Making Connections for Identity and Ministry. Discipleship Resources, Nashville, TN.

Grady, Caitlin A. and Tamim Younos

2012 Bottled Water: Panacea or a Plague? Water Resources IMPACT, Vol. 14, No. 6, Water and Food (November 2012), pp. 15-17.

Hoffman, Steve

2009 Planet Water: Investing in the World’s Most Valuable Resource. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.

Horgan, Paul

2015 Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Rinehart & Company, New York, NY.

James, Ian

2024 Forest Service Orders Arrowhead Bottled Water Company to Shut Down California Pipeline. The Los Angeles Times, August 7, 2024, www.latimes.com/ environment/story/2024-08-07/arrowhead-bottled-water-permit.

Johnson, Alex and Andrew Blankstein

1954 Lawsuit Accuses Tom Selleck of Stealing Water, but Cops Come Up Dry. NBC News, July 8, 2015, www.nbcnews.com/storyline/california-drought/no-crime-found-after-suit-accuses-tom-selleck-stealing-water-n388866.

Johnson, Jon

2024 How Long Can You Live Without Water? Medical News Today, July 9. 2024, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325174.

King, Jordan

2024 Arrowhead Bottled Water Company Ordered to ‘Cease’ Using Mountains. Newsweek, August 9, 2024, www.newsweek.com/arrowhead-bottled-water-bluetriton-brands-san-bernardino-national-forest-1937106.

McAnally, Elizabeth

2019 Loving Water across Religions: Contributions to an Integral Water Ethic. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.

Mubashar, Laiba

2023 Is God a Weatherman? A Look at Rain-Making Rituals and Prayers. EuroNews, March 4, 2023, www.euronews.com/culture/2023/04/03/is-god-a-weatherman-a-look-at-rain-making-rituals-and-prayers.

Outwater, Alice

1996 Water: A Natural History. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Perkins, Tom

2019 The Fight to Stop Nestle’ from Taking America’s Water to Sell in Plastic Bottles. The Guardian, October 29, 2019, www.theguardian.com/ environment/ 2019/oct/29/the-fight-over-water-how-nestle-dries-up-us-creeks-to-sell-water-in-plastic-bottles.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Rodriguez, Sylvia

2006 Acequia: Water Sharing, Sanctity, and Place. A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book, Santa Fe, NM.

Saif, Shuvro

2023 Rain-Calling Rituals around the World. The Financial Express, April 18, 2023, thefinancialexpress.com.bd/lifestyle/culture/rain-calling-rituals-around-the-world.

Saltzman, Sammy

2009 Jennifer Strange’s Family Awarded $16.5 Million in “Wee for Wii” Contest Death. CBS News, October 30, 2009, www.cbsnews.com/news/jennifer-stranges-family-awarded-165-million-in-wee-for-wii-contest-death/.

Singh, Maanvi

2024 ‘Water Is More Valuable Than Oil’: The Corporation Cashing in on America’s Drought. The Guardian, April 16, 2024, www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2024/apr/16/arizona-colorado-river-water-rights-drought.

Solomon, Steven

2010 Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.

Statista

2020 Per Capita Consumption of Bottled Water Worldwide in 2020, by Leading Counties (in Gallons). Statista(website), www.statista.com/statistics/ 183388/per-capita-consumption-of-bottled-water-worldwide-in-2009/.

Tappwater

2023 Top 30 Bottled Water Statistics, Facts, Trends and Insights. Tappwater (website), July 5, 2023, tappwater.co/blogs/blog/bottled-water-statistics-facts-trends-insights.

Taylor, Derrick Bryson

2022 Europe’s Shrinking Waterways Reveal Treasures, and Experts Are Worried. The New York Times, September 22, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/world/ europe/europe-rivers-reservoirs-drought.html.

Theiler, Henry

2016 Holy Water and Its Significance for Catholics (originally published 1909). Sophia Institute Press, Manchester, NH.

The United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

2024 World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of Results (UN DESA/POP/2024/TR/NO. 9).

Walski, Thomas M.

2006 A History of Water Distribution. Journal (American Water Works Association), March 2006, Vol. 98, No. 3, 125th Anniversary of the American Water Works Association: Standing the Test of Time (March 2006), pp. 110-116, 118, 120-121.

Water Education Foundation

2024 Los Angeles Aqueduct and Owens Valley. Water Education Foundation (website), www.watereducation.org/aquapedia/los-angeles-aqueduct-and-owens-valley.

Witzel, Michael

2015 Water in Mythology. Daedalus, Vol. 144, No. 3 (Summer 2015), pp. 18-26.

Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture

Mon, 23 Sep 2024 10:07:19 -0700

Yee-haw!! The Two Humans saddle up and go in search of the American cowboy in legend and reality!

Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Merch: cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011

Resources:

Beard, Tyler

1992 The Cowboy Boot Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT.

Butler, Anne M.

1987 Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.

Cawelti, John G.

1974 Savagery, Civilization and the Western Hero. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 57-63.

Drillinger, Meagan and Olivia Monahan

2023 50 Best Western TV Shows of All Time. Stacker, July 2, 2023, stacker.com/tv/50-best-western-tv-shows-all-time.

Etulain, Richard W.

1974 Cultural Origins of the Western. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 19-24.

Fishwick, Marshall W.

1952 The Cowboy: America’s Contribution to the World’s Mythology. Western Folklore, Apr., 1952, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Apr., 1952), pp. 77-92.

Folsom, James K.

1967 ‘Western’ Themes and Western Films. Western American Literature, Fall 1967, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 195-203.

Forbis, William H.

1973 The Old West: The Cowboys. Time-Life Books, Alexandria, VA.

Frayling, Christopher

1981 Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Westerns from Karl May to Sergio Leone. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. London, UK.

Kitses, Jim

1974 The Western: Ideology and Archetype. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 64-72.

McLoughlin, Denis

1975 Wild and Woolly: An Encyclopedia of the Old West. Writers House, Inc. (Barnes & Noble Books), New York, NY.

McReynolds, Douglas J.

1998 Alive and Well: Western Myth in Western Movies. Literature/Film Quarterly, 1998, Vol. 26, No. 1 (1998), pp. 46-52.

Nachbar, Jack

1974 Introduction. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 1-8.

Paul, Heike

2014 The Myths That Made America: An Introduction to American Studies. [Transcript] Publishing, Bielefeld, Germany.

Rutter, Michael

2005 Upstairs Girls: Prostitution in the American West. Farcountry Press, Helena, MT.

Stoeltje, Beverly J.

2012 Paredes and the Hero: The North American Cowboy Revisited. The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 125, No. 495 (Winter 2012), pp. 45-68.

Turner, Frederick Jackson

1893 The Significance of the Frontier in American History. In The Frontier in American History (edited by Frederick Jackson Turner, published in 1921), Henry Holt and Company, New York.

Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)

Sun, 08 Sep 2024 20:29:43 -0700

The Two Humans never mind the gap as they leap headfirst into generational conflicts.

Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Curtis-Horsfall, Thomas

2023 ‘My Generation’ by The Who: The Making of the Ageless Anthem for Rebellious Youth. Gold: The Greatest Hits of All Time, August 3, 2023, www.goldradiouk. com/features/song-facts/my-generation-who-lyrics-meaning/.

Duvall, Evelyn M.

1969 Teen-Agers and the Generation Gap. The Family Coordinator, Jul., 1969, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul., 1969), pp. 284-286.

Edmunds, June and Bryan S. Turner

2002 Generations, Culture, and Society. Open University Press, Buckingham, UK.

Eisenstadt, S. N.

1956 From Generation to Generation: Age Groups and Social Structure. The Free Press, New York, NY.

Feirstein, Bruce

2015 From Millennials to Boomers: The Ultimate Generation-Gap Guide. Vanity Fair, October 15, 2015, www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/10/generation-gap-guide.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Filipovic, Jill

2020 OK Boomer, Let’s Talk: How My Generation Got Left Behind. One Signal Publishers/Atria, New York, NY.

Frey, William H.

2018 Old Versus Young: The Cultural Generation Gap. Pew Trend Magazine, January 26, 2018, www.pewtrusts.org/en/trend/archive/winter-2018/old-versus-young-the-cultural-generation-gap.

Friedenberg, Edgar Z. Peter

1969 The Generation Gap. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Mar., 1969, Vol. 382, Protest in the Sixties (Mar., 1969), pp. 32-42.

Genius.com

2023 ‘My Generation’ Lyrics – The Who. Genius.com (website), genius.com/The-who-my-generation-lyrics.

Hayes, Adam

2024 Generation Gap: What It Is and Why It’s Important to Business. Investopedia, July 16, 2024, www.investopedia.com/terms/g/generation-gap.asp.

Katz, Stephen

2017 Generation X. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, Vol. 41, No. 3, Generation X: From Fiction to Fact, and Still a Mystery (Fall 2017), pp. 12-19. S

Lail, Warren

2010 “Culture.” Classroom lecture at New Mexico Highlands University, September 2010.

Mead, Margaret

1970 Culture and Commitment: A Study of the Generation Gap. Natural History Press/Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY.

Moore, Nathan

2023 ‘Don’t Trust Anyone over the Age of 30’: Youth Empowerment and Community Archives. FreedomArchives.org (website), www.freedomarchives.org/ Documents/ Finder/FreedomArchives.DontTrustAnyoneOver30.article.pdf.

Niazi, Amil

2024 ‘Will I Ever Retire?: Millennials Wonder What’s on the Other Side of Middle-Age. The Guardian, June 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/wellness/article/2024/ jun/18/ millennials-midlife-crisis.

Strauss, William and Neil Howe

1991 Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584 to 2069. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.

Twenge, Jean M.

2023 Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents and What They Mean for America’s Future. Atria Books, New York, NY.

Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas

Mon, 02 Sep 2024 11:52:47 -0700

Ahoy there! The Two Humans take to the seas and celebrate their 60th episode with an authentic British naval dinner from 1805.

Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Benjamin, Daniel K. and Anca Tifrea

2007 Learning by Dying: Combat Performance in the Age of Sail. The Journal of Economic History, Dec., 2007, Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 2007), pp. 968-1000.

Brent, Peter

2014 Hangings, Sinkings and Trust in God: Life and Death Onboard British Warships in the 1700’s and 1800’s. Peter Brent, Coppell, TX.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia

2024 Scurvy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, July 25, 2024, www.britannica.com/ science/scurvy.

Crozier, Eric

1951 The British Navy in 1797. Tempo, Autumn, 1951, No. 21 (Autumn, 1951), pp. 9-11.

Gilbert, Arthur N.

1976 Buggery and the British Navy, 1700-1861. Journal of Social History, Autumn, 1976, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 72-98.

Kristof, John J.

1973 The Royal Navy’s Defeat of the French at Sea in the Years 1793 – 1815. Naval War College Review, March-April 1973, Vol. 25, No. 4 (March-April 1973), pp. 41-45.

Macdonald, Janet

2014 Feeding Nelson’s Navy: The True Story of Food at Sea in the Georgian Era. Frontline Books, London, UK.

2014 From Boiled Beef to Chicken Tikka: 500 Years of Feeding the British Army. Frontline Books, London, UK.

Palmer, Ned

2021 A Cheese Monger’s Compendium of British & Irish Cheese. Profile Books, London, UK.

Syrett, David

1979 The Role of the Royal Navy in the Napoleonic Wars after Trafalgar, 1805-1814. Naval War College Review, September-October 1979, Vol. 32, No. 5 (September-October 1979), pp. 71-84.

Tandoh, Ruby

2020 How a Cheese Goes Extinct. The New Yorker, August 2, 2020, www.newyorker. com/culture/annals-of-gastronomy/how-a-cheese-goes-extinct.

Usher, Jr., Roland G.

1951 Royal Navy Impressment During the American Revolution. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Mar., 1951), pp. 673-688.

Wilson, Bee

2019 A Cheesemonger’s History of the British Isles by Ned Palmer Review—A Miraculous Resurgence. The Guardian, October 23, 2019, www.theguardian. com/books/2019/oct/23/cheesemonger-history-british-isles-ned-palmer-review.

Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933

Sun, 11 Aug 2024 19:36:23 -0700

The Two Humans pay homage to H. G. Wells and Mr. Peabody and Sherman as they travel back in time to the year 1933.

Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Arnold, Mark

2014 Created and Produced by Total Television Productions: The Story of Underdog, Tennessee Tuxedo, and the Rest. BearManor Media, Duncan, OK.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia

2016 World Book Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, January 26, 2016, www.britannica.com/topic/The-World-Book-Encyclopedia.

City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events

2024 Maxwell Street Market. City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events (website), www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/ maxwellstreetmarket0.html.

Encyclopedia.com

2024 World Book, Inc. Encyclopedia.com, www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/world-book-inc.

Science Museum

2024 The Invention of the Vacuum Cleaner, from Horse-Drawn to High Tech. Science Museum (website), www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/everyday-wonders/invention-vacuum-cleaner.

Scott, Keith

2000 The Moose That Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose. St. Martin's Publishing Group, New York, NY.

The World Book Encyclopedia

1933 The World Book Encyclopedia. W. F. Quarrie & Company, Chicago, IL.

Wikipedia.com

2024 Maxwell Street. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Street.

2024 Mr. Peabody. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Peabody.

Wisconsin Historical Society

2024 O’Shea, Michael Vincent, 1866-1932. Wisconsin Historical Society (website), www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS11444.

World Book

2024 World Book. World Book (website), www.worldbook.com/world-book-encyclopedia-2024.aspx.

Episode 58: One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall, Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism

Tue, 30 Jul 2024 09:06:42 -0700

The Two Humans stamp their passports and say “bon voyage” as they set off to find the current state of tourism.

Episode 58 – One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall: Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Auma, Quinter

2024 7 Popular Destinations That Are Limiting Visitors Due to Overtourism. The Travel (website), July 22, 2024, www.thetravel.com/popular-destinations-limiting-visitors-overtourism/.

Beddington, Emma

2024 How Should York Deal with Unruly Tourists? I Have a Few Suggestions for My Hometown. The Guardian, July 21, 2024, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/ article/2024/jul/21/how-should-york-deal-with-unruly-tourists-i-have-a-few-suggestions-for-my-hometown

Cooper, Emily

2024 Now Barcelona Joins Spain’s War on Tourists: Mayor Pledges to Drive AirBnB out of the City within Five Years after Rents Spiralled for Locals. Daily Mail, June 23, 2024, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13561433/Barcelona-AirBnb-city-five-years-locals-effects-mass-tourism-rent.html.

Garcia, Horaci

2024 Thousands Protest in Spain’s Mallorca against Mass Tourism. Reuters, July 21, 2024, www.reuters.com/world/europe/thousands-protest-spains-mallorca-against-mass-tourism-2024-07-21/.

Graburn, Nelson

1989 Tourism: The Sacred Journey. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.

Guy, Jack

2024 Barcelona Anti-Tourism Protesters Fire Water Pistols at Visitors. CNN, July 9, 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/07/08/travel/barcelona-tourism-protests-scli-intl/index.html.

Haupt, Tomas

2024 More European Destinations to Limit the Number of Tourists. Tourism Review News, July 15, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/european-destination-keep-limiting-the-number-of-tourists-news14540.

Jockims, Trevor Laurence

2024 With Daily Entrance Fee ‘Disney-fication’ of Venice, the World Hits Its Overtourism Tipping Point. CNBC, April 28, 2024, www.cnbc.com/amp/ 2024/04/28/in-disney-fication-of-venice-world-hits-its-overtourism-tipping-point.html.

Kokkinidis, Tasos

2024 Greece to Cap Number of Cruise Ships to Cope with Overtourism. Greek Reporter, June 14, 2024, greekreporter.com/2024/06/14/greece-cap-number-cruise-ships-cope-tourism/.

Leasca, Stacey

2024 Italy Takes Aim at Tourists with AirBnB Crackdown and Loudspeaker Bans. BBC, February 6, 2024, www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240205-italy-battles-over-tourism-with-loudspeaker-bans-airbnb-crackdown.

Lenthang, Marlene

2024 Barcelona Protesters Throw Items and Spray Travelers with Water while Shouting ‘Tourists Go Home.’ NBC News, July 9, 2024, www.nbcnews.com/ business/travel/barcelona-protesters-throw-items-spray-travelers-water-shouting-touris-rcna160883.

McClanahan, Paige

2024 The New Tourist: Waking to the Power and Perils of Travel. Scribner, New York, NY.

Murphy, Alan

2018 Overtourism and the Solutions. Round Trip Foundation (website), August 10, 2018. roundtripfoundation.org.au/overtourism-and-the-solutions/.

Nault, Ashley

2024 The Impact of Overtourism on Local Communities and Ecosystems. Tourism Review News, July 25, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/negative-impacts-of-overtourism-are-growing-news14558.

Smith, Valene

1989 Introduction. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.

Zuelow, Eric

2016 A History of Modern Tourism. Palgrave, London, UK.

Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones

Mon, 22 Jul 2024 11:08:04 -0700

The Two Humans close their eyes, click their heels, and say, “There’s no place like home” as they look at the history of housing.

Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Cordell, Linda

2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA.

De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting

1997 Bonobos: The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Flanders, Judith

2014 The Making of Home. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY.

Goodman, Laurie S. and Christopher Mayer

2018 Homeownership and the American Dream. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Winter 2018), pp. 31-58.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.

Krasny, Marianne E.

2020 Sense of Place. Advancing Environmental Education Practices, Cornell University Press, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY.

Middlecamp, David

2024 Tiny Houses Aren’t New—Check Out the Compact Houses Sold in SLO County after World War II. The Tribune, February 3, 2024, www.sanluisobispo.com/ news/local/news-columns-blogs/photos-from-the-vault/article284934322.html.

Nonko, Emily

2017 A Tiny House Movement Timeline. Curbed, July 19, 2017, archive.curbed.com/ 2017/7/19/15974554/tiny-house-timeline.

Schoenauer, Norbert

2000 6,000 Years of Housing. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York, NY.

Somerville, Peter

1997 The Social Construction of Home. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Autumn, 1997, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 226-245.

Stearns, Randy W.

2014 Tiny Houses with Big Ambitions. Time, May 29, 2014, time.com/130959/tiny-houses-with-big-ambitions/.

Walker, Robin

1977 A Sense of Place. The Crane Bag, Spring 1977, Vol. 1, Art and Politics (Spring, 1977), pp. 17-28.

Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.

Mon, 15 Jul 2024 11:59:00 -0700

The Two Humans wax on, wax off, and wax nostalgic as they look back at humans’ longing for bygone days.

Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human

Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Boym, Svetlana

2001 The Future of Nostalgia. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Clarke, Frances

2007 So Lonesome I Could Die: Nostalgia and Debates over Emotional Control in the Civil War North. Journal of Social History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Winter, 2007), pp. 253-282.

Coontz, Stephanie

2016 The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Diamond, Ellen

2023 The Neuroscience Behind Reunions: Understanding the Science Behind the Joy of Reconnecting. Psychreg, www.psychreg.org/neuroscience-behind-reunions-understanding-science-behind-joy-reconnecting/.

Divecha, Diana

2016 What Does a Developmental Psychologist See in a 40th Class Reunion? Developmental Science, July 23, 2016, www.developmentalscience.com/blog/ 2016/7/23/what-does-a-developmental-psychologist-see-in-a-40th-class-reunion.

Geher, Glenn

2018 High School Reunion as Psychological Time Travel. Psychology Today, December 11, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/darwins-subterranean-world/201812/high-school-reunion-psychological-time-travel.

Green, Jeffrey, Chelsea A. Reid, Margaret A. Kneuer, and Mattie V. Hedgebeth

2023 The Proust Effect: Scents, Food, and Nostalgia. Current Opinion in Psychology, Volume 50, April 2023, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S2352250X23000076.

Ludden, David

2020 The Psychology of Nostalgia. Psychology Today, March 2, 2020, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/talking-apes/202003/the-psychology-nostalgia.

Martocci, Laura

2022 Should You Go to Your High School Reunion? Psychology Today, March 1, 2022, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/you-can-t-sit-us/202203/should-you-go-your-high-school-reunion.

Matt, Susan J.

2007 You Can’t Go Home Again: Homesickness and Nostalgia in American History. The Journal of American History, Sep. 2007, Vol. 94, No. 2, (Sep., 2007), pp. 469-497.

Mechling, Lauren and Rachel Dodes

2024 Why Are Class Reunions So Terrifying? The Guardian, May 20, 2024, www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/article/2024/may/20/high-school-class-reunions-nostalgia.

Norwell, Jenifer

2023 Feeling Fearful about Your High School Reunion? You’re Not Alone. CBC News, July 8, 2023, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/high-school-reunion-relevance-1.6897949.

Proust, Marcel

1989 Swann’s Way (Remembrance of Things Past) (C. K. Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin, trans.). Vintage International, New York, NY.

Sedikides, Constantine, Tim Wildschut, Jamie Arndt, and Clay Routledge

2008 Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Future. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 17, No. 5 (Oct., 2008), pp. 304-307.

The 80s Cruise

2024 The Ultimate Eighties Party. The Eighties Cruise (website), the80scruise.com.

Van Tilburg, Miranda A. L., Elisabeth H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe, et al.

1999 An Exploratory Investigation into Types of Adult Homesickness. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vol. 68, No. 6 (1999), pp. 313-318.

Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again

Thu, 04 Jul 2024 06:33:58 -0700

What kind of doctor treats you if you step on a duck? The Two Humans cure what ails you as they look at the history of medical quackery. Please open your wallet and say “ah”!

Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Belofsky, Nathan

2013 Strange Medicine: A Shocking History of Real Medical Practices through the Ages. A Perigree Book (Penguin Group), New York, NY.

Blakemore, Erin

2016 The Strange Tale of 19th-Century Quack Doctors. JSTOR Daily, July 5, 2016, daily.jstor.org/the-strange-tale-of-19th-century-quack-doctors/.

British Medical Journal

1912 The Evolution of Quack Medicine. The British Medial Journal, Jun. 8, 1912, Vol. 1, No. 2684, (Jun. 8, 1912), pp. 1322-1324.

Burton, Neel

2024 The Myth of Chiron, the Wounded Hero. Psychology Today, June 26 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/202102/the-myth-of-chiron-the-wounded-healer#:~:text=An%20Apollonian%20Teacher%20and%20Healer, pharmacy%2C%20medicine%2C%20and%20surgery.

CBS News

2020 Tales from the Annals of Medical Quackery. CBS News, April 26, 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/quack-medicine-fake-cures-charlatans-and-snake-oil-salesmen/.

Drago, Elisabeth Berry

2020 Quacks, Plagues, and Pandemics. Science History Institute Museum & Library (website), December 15, 2020, www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/ quacks-plagues-and-pandemics/.

Furgiuele, Erica

2022 The Story of Clark Stanley, the Original Snake Oil Salesman. The Quota, May 31, 2022, www.thequota.co/articles/the-story-of-clark-stanley-the-original-snake-oil-salesman.

Hardy, Karen

2020 Paleomedicine and the Evolutionary Context of Medicinal Plant Use. Revista brasileira de farmacognosia, October 9, 2020, Vol. 31, 1–15 (2021), link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43450-020-00107-4.

Janik, Erika and Matthew B. Jensen

2011 Giving Them What They Want: The Reinhardts and Quack Medicine in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Summer 2011, Vol. 94, No. 4 (Summer 2011), pp. 28-41.

Johns Hopkins Medicine

2024 Fecal Transplant. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/fecal-transplant.

Kang, Lydia and Nate Pedersen

2017 Quackery: A Brief History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything. Workman Publishing Company, New York, NY.

Kao, Audiey

2000 Medical Quackery: The Pseudo-Science of Health and Well-Being. AMA Journal of Ethics, April 2000, journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/medical-quackery-pseudo-science-health-and-well-being/2000-04.

Kerr, Breena

2017 The People Who Think Air Is Food. GQ, September 7, 2017, www.gq.com/story/ breatharians-the-people-who-think-air-is-food.

Mayo Clinic

2024 C. Difficile Infection. Mayo Clinic (website), www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/symptoms-causes/syc-20351691#:~:text= overview, threatening%20damage%20to%20the%20colon.

Medical News Today

2024 What Was Medicine Like in Prehistoric Times? Medical News Today (website), www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323556.

Nutton, Vivian

2006 The Rise of Medicine. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Porter, Roy

2006 Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

2006 What Is Disease? The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Qamar, Aysha

2024 At Least 5 States Report an Increase in Calls to Poison Control after Trump’s ‘Disinfectant’ COVID-19 Remarks. Michigan Poison & Drug Information Center (Wayne State University) (website), www.poison.med.wayne.edu/updates-content/kstytapp2qfstf0pkacdxmz943u1hs.

Shorter, Edward

2006 Primary Care. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Uslan, Dan

2021 What Is Ivermectin? How a Livestock Dewormer Became a Rumored COVID-19 Aid with Bad Side Effects. UCLA Health, September 3, 2021, www.uclahealth.org /news/article/what-is-ivermectin-how-a-livestock-de-wormer-became-a-rumored-covid-19-aid-with-bad-side-effects.

Episode 54: Rude, Crude, Lewd and Unglued,: Bad Behavior in Public Places.

Tue, 25 Jun 2024 11:35:47 -0700

Please take your seats, silence your phones, and get ready to get shushed as The Two Humans take on bad behavior in cinemas, theaters and planes. SHHHHHH!!

Episode 54: Rude, Crude, Lewd and Unglued, Bad Behavior in Public Places.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Abad-Santos, Alex

2023 People Forgot How to Act in Public. Vox, August 21, 2023, www.vox.com/ culture/23835782/concert-attack-cardi-b-pink-ashes-movie-theater.

Alexander, Sean, Madi Oswalt, and Genny Sheara

2023 Concert Culture Has a Problem. The Spectator, October 25, 2023, seattlespectator.com/2023/10/25/concert-culture-has-a-problem/.

Archie, Ayana

2023 Cardi B Is the Latest Artist to Have Something Thrown at Them. So She Threw a Mic. NPR, July 31, 2023, www.npr.org/2023/07/31/1191157084/cardi-b-throws-microphone-fan-concert-drink.

Blossom, Priscilla

2021 Why Do People Share Bad Behavior on Social Media? Yahoo!Life, January 11, 2021, www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/bad-behavior-social-media-004532507.html.

Butsch, Richard

1994 Bowery B’hoys and Matinee Ladies: The Re-Gendering of Nineteenth-Century American Theater Audiences. American Quarterly, Sep., 1994, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Sep., 1994), pp. 374-405.

2001 Movie Audiences of the 1930s. International Labor and Working-Class History, Spring, 2001, No. 59, Workers and Film: As Subject and Audience (Spring, 2001), pp. 106-120.

Cleveland Clinic

2023 You’re the Star of the Show with Main Character Syndrome. Cleveland Clinic (website), December 14, 2023, health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-know-about-main-character-syndrome.

Cooper, Colin

2024 Exploring the Influence of Social Media on Human Behavior. Medium, January 17, 2024, medium.com/@colin-cooper/exploring-the-influence-of-social-media-on-human-behavior-3fc5baf6f273.

Curtis, Nick

2023 Sex, Violence and Singalongs: How London’s Theatre Crowds Forgot How to Behave. The Standard, April 11, 2023, www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-theatres-bad-behaviour-audiences-worse-b1064018.html.

Des Marais, Saya

2024 Beyond the Role of Main Character Syndrome. PsychCentral.com, May 31, 2024, psychcentral.com/health/main-character-syndrome.

Doonan, Simon

2014 Throw Out the Rule Book! Slate, March 20, 2014, slate.com/human-interest/2014/03/modern-manners-simon-doonan-on-celebrity-nose-picking-and-how-to-rewrite-the-etiquette-books.html.

Feuerherd, Peter

2019 When an Argument over Macbeth Incited a Bloody Riot. JSTOR Daily, May 10, 2019, daily.jstor.org/an-argument-over-macbeth-incited-a-bloody-riot/.

Hartley, Cecil B.

2017 The Gentlemen’s Book of Etiquette: A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.

Heritage, Stewart

2023 Chaos in the Aisles: Has Cinema Etiquette Reached an All-Time Low? The Guardian, August 7, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/07/movie-theater-fights-cellphones-bad-behavior.

Hines, Morgan

2023 Fan Throws Bag of Ashes at Pink During Tour Concert. USA Today, June 27, 2023, www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/06/27/pink-concert-fan-throws-ashes-on-stage/70359893007/.

Jackson, Ashawnta

2023 Riot! At the Theater. JSTOR Daily, May 5, 2023, daily.jstor.org/riot-at-the-theater/.

Jay, Timothy B.

2017 We Did What?! Offensive and Inappropriate Behavior in American History. Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA.

Kellem, Betsy Golden

2017 When New York City Rioted over Hamlet Being Too British. Smithsonian Magazine, July 19, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-new-york-rivalry-over-shakespeare-boiled-over-deadly-melee-180964102/.

Khomami, Nadia

2023 Bad Behavior at Concerts Is Becoming Normalised, Experts Say. The Guardian, August 4, 2023, www.theguardian.com/music/2023/aug/04/bad-behaviour-at-concerts-normalised-experts-say.

Lenhart, Amanda, Mary Madden, Aaron Smith, and Kathryn Zickuhr

2011 Teens, Kindness and Cruelty on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center (website), November 9, 2011, www.pewresearch.org/internet/2011/11/09/teens-kindness-and-cruelty-on-social-network-sites/.

Lewis, Isobel

2023 The Bodyguard: Police Called to Manchester Palace Theatre after Audience ‘Riot’ Ends Show Early. Independent, April 8, 2023, ca.news.yahoo.com/ bodyguard-police-called-manchester-palace-090506956.html.

McNamara, Mary

2023 Americans Have Forgotten How to Behave. And It’s Time to Stop Blaming the Pandemic. Los Angeles Times, August 17, 2023, www.yahoo.com/entertainment/ column-americans-forgotten-behave-time-100031955.html.

Minelle, Bethany

2023 Audiences Behaving Badly: An Epidemic of Anti-Social Behavior in Theatres, Concerts and Gigs. Sky News, September 2, 2023, news.sky.com/story/ audiences-behaving-badly-an-epidemic-of-anti-social-behaviour-in-theatres-concerts-and-gigs-12952497.

Osborne, Samuel

2023 Police Called to ‘Disturbance’ at Manchester Palace Theatre during The Bodyguard Musical after Audience ‘Tried to Sing over Cast.’ Sky News, April 8, 2023, news.sky.com/story/police-called-to-disturbance-at-manchester-palace-theatre-during-the-bodyguard-musical-after-audience-tried-to-sing-over-cast-12852504.

Reed, Phil

2021 The Trouble with ‘Main Character Syndrome.’ Psychology Today, June 1, 2021, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/digital-world-real-world/202106/the-trouble-main-character-syndrome.

Rosenbloom, Alli

2023 Here We Go Again: Harry Styles Hit in Eye with Object While Performing on Stage at Vienna Concert. CNN, July 10, 2023, www.cnn.com/2023/07/09/ entertainment/harry-styles-hit-eye-stage/index.html.

Seattle Shakespeare Company

2024 Who Were These People? Audiences in Shakespeare’s Day. Seattle Shakespeare Company (website), www.seattleshakespeare.org/who-were-these-people/.

Sedgman, Kirsty

2023 On Being Unreasonable: Why Being Bad Can Be a Force for Good. Faber & Faber Ltd, London, UK.

Stewart, Sara

2023 Opinion: We No Longer Know How to Behave in Public. CNN, August 9, 2023, www.cnn.com/2023/08/09/opinions/audience-behavior-barbenheimer-cardib-adele-summer-stewart/index.html.

The Guardian

2023 ‘I Always Confront’: Guardian Readers on the Decline of Cinema Etiquette. The Guardian, August 8, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/08/guardian-readers-cinema-etiquette-bad-behavior-anecdotes.

Wong, Curtis M.

2023 Ava Max Slapped by Concertgoer Days after Bebe Rexha Phone Incident. Huffpost, June 21, 2023, https://uk.style.yahoo.com/news/ava-max-slapped-concertgoer-days-201114936.html?.

Works & Days

2024 Margaret Thatcher: There’s No Such Thing as Society. Works & Days (website), newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-4/neoliberalism-more-recent-times/margaret-thatcher-theres-no-such-thing-as-society.

Yousif, Nadine

2024 Dublin-NY Portal Temporarily Shut Due to ‘Inappropriate Behaviour.’ BBC, May 14, 2024, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-69006674

Episode 53: This Toot Shall Pass, The Fabulous History of Farting

Sun, 16 Jun 2024 19:56:11 -0700

The Two Humans climb into their gas-powered time machine to find out why farts are so damn funny. Fire retro rockets NOW!!

Episode 53: This Toot Shall Pass, The Fabulous History of Farting

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bart, Benjamin

1993 The History of Farting. Shelter Harbor Press, New York, NY.

BBC

2024 8 (Sometimes Surprising) Foods That Make You Fart. BBC.com (website), www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/why_food_makes_you_fart.

Bedi, Rahul

2021 A Brief History of Passing Wind. The Wire, July 14, 2021, thewire.in/humour/a-brief-history-of-passing-wind.

Beresini, Erin

2013 Is High Altitude Gas a Thing? Outside, September 30, 2013, www.outsideonline.com /health/training-performance/high-altitude-gas-thing/.

Borresen, Kelsey

2018 What Marriage Experts Think about Couples Who Fart in Front of Each Other. HuffPost, March 20, 2018, www.huffpost.com/entry/couples-farting-in-front-of-each-other_n_5aaff5dee4b00549ac7e06b2.

Cowie, Ashley

2018 From Fart Gods to Farting Out One’s Soul: The Historic Ritualization of Farts. Ancient Origins, March 5, 2018, www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/fart-gods-farting-out-one-s-soul-historic-ritualization-farts-009699.

Dawson, Jim

1999 Who Cut the Cheese? A Cultural History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.

2010 Did Somebody Step on a Duck? A Natural History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.

De Boinod, Adam Jacot

2014 The Ultimate Guide to Cockney Rhyming Slang. The Guardian, June 9, 2014, www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/09/guide-to-cockney-rhyming-slang .

Elhassan, Khalid

2020 The Fart That Killed 10,000 People, and Other Weird Moments from History. History Collection, July 18, 2020, historycollection.com/the-fart-that-killed-10000-people-and-other-weird-moments-from-history/.

Freeman, Gary

2018 Songs Classic Rock DJ’s Play When They Have to Go Pee. 101.9 The Rock (website), September 20, 2018, 1019therock.com/songs-classic-rock-djs-play-when-they-have-to-go-pee-videos/.

Giddens, Sheshe

2020 Flatulence: Everything You Wanted to Know about Farting. Houston Methodist Leading Medicine (website), October 13, 2020, www.houstonmethodist.org/ blog/articles/2020/oct/flatulence-everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-farting/.

Jay, Timothy B.

2017 We Did That?! Offensive and Inappropriate Behavior in American History (ed. Timothy B. Jay). Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA.

Levitan, Corey

2015 Your Big Stinky Guide to the Fascinating History of Farts. Men’s Health, January 12, 2015, www.menshealth.com/trending-news/a19530198/history-of-farts/.

Mandal, Ananya

2023 Flatulence Culture. News Medical, June 13, 2023, www.news-medical.net/health/Flatulence-Culture.aspx#:~:text=In%20many%20cultures %2C%20breaking%20wind,laughed%20off%2C%20especially%20among%20children.

Mashburn, Rebecca

2024 ‘This Too Shall Pass’: History, Origin and Bible Teaching. Christianity.com, May 23, 2024, www.christianity.com/wiki/bible/this-too-shall-pass.html.

Rampton, Mike

2021 20 Memorable Farts Heard ‘Round the World.’ Mental Floss, September 20, 2021, www.mentalfloss.com/article/649356/fart-history-memorable-moments.

Rodriguez, Linda

2015 The History of Farting for Money. The New Republic, December 30, 2015, newrepublic.com/article/126812/history-farting-money.

Spiegel, James

2015 From Sumerians to Shakespeare to Twain: Why Fart Jokes Never Get Old. The Conversation, August 17, 2015, theconversation.com/from-the-sumerians-to-shakespeare-fart-jokes-never-get-old-41211.

Suckling, Lee

2015 Modern Etiquette: What Do I Do When I Pass Wind in Public? The New Zealand Herald, March 30, 2015, www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/modern-etiquette-what-do-i-do-when-i-pass-wind-in-public/PZ6HYUYOMPAYCUHXZ6BYDQDG64/#google_vignette.

Whalen, M. D.

2017 Big Book of Farty Facts. Top Floor Books, Hong Kong, China.

Episode 52: Spanking Off the Years, A Celebratory Look at Birthday Traditions

Sun, 09 Jun 2024 22:19:31 -0700

It’s their party and they’ll cry if they want to! The Two Humans celebrate their one-year birthday with a buffet of birthday foods and traditions from around the world.

Episode 52: Spanking Off the Years, A Celebratory Look at Birthday Traditions

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Argetsinger, Kathryn

1992 Birthday Rituals: Friends and Patrons in Roman Poetry and Cult. Classical Antiquity, Oct., 1992, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Oct., 1992), pp. 175-193.

Bags of Love

2024 History of Birthday Celebrations: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know—And Then Some. Bags of Love (website), www.bagsoflove.com/blog/history-of-birthday-everything-you-ever-needed-to-know/.

BirthdayCelebrations.net

2024 Traditions from Around the World: Birthday Celebrations from America. BirthdayCelebrations.net (website).

BBC

2023 How Are Birthdays Celebrated across the World? BBC.com, September 2023, www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zs4gdnb.

Cheung, Theresa

2023 The Element Encyclopedia of Birthdays. Harper Element, London, UK.

Chudacoff, Howard P.

1989 How Old Are You? Age Consciousness in American Culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Debjani

2018 Chaler Payesh, aka Bengali Rice Kheer. Debjani Rannaghar: The Kitchen of Debjani (website), October 22, 2018, kitchenofdebjani.com/2018/10/chaler-payesh-aka-bengali-rice-kheer/.

Drzazgowski, Alexandria

2021 Oto (Mashed Yams with Red Onions) from Ghana. The Foreign Fork (website), August 13, 2021, foreignfork.com/oto/.

Eagle, Mary Ann

2000 Tet Is Everybody’s Birthday. Saveur, November 6, 2000, www.saveur.com/ article/Travels/Tet-Is-Everybodys-Birthday/.

Gore, Makinze

2024 Tres Leches Cake. Delish, April 15, 2024, www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/a58567/easy-tres-leches-cake-recipe/.

Hagan, Elizabeth

2022 The Sweet History of the Birthday Cake. The Sugar Association (website), March 2022, www.sugar.org/blog/the-sweet-history-of-birthday-cakes/.

Katterman, Stella

2019 My Swedish Princess Cake Recipe (No Baking Required). Stella’s Wardrobe (website), www.stellaswardrobe.com/2019/09/my-diy-swedish-princess-cake-no-baking.html.

Kiosow, Brooklyn

2023 Unwrapping the Strange History of Birthday Celebrations [Thoughts after Dark]. Thomasnet.com, February 23, 2023, www.thomasnet.com/insights/unwrapping-the-strange-history-of-birthday-celebrations-thoughts-after-dark/.

Leila’s Empanadas

2024 Brigadeiro. Brigadeiro (on the box of chocolates), 2024.

Levene, Alysa

2016 Cake: A Slice of History. Pegasus Books, New York, NY.

Lo, Eileen Yin-Fei

2022 Longevity Noodles. Food & Wine, December 7, 2022, www.foodandwine.com/ recipes/longevity-noodles.

Mejia, Paula

2018 The Political Lore of an Iconic Brazilian Sweet. Atlas Obscura, August 27, 2018, www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-did-the-brigadeiro-become-popular.

Nivera, Katrien

2024 9 Dutch Birthday Traditions That’ll Confuse the Heck Out of Internationals. DutchReview, February 29, 2024, dutchreview.com/culture/dutch-birthday-traditions/.

Redlich, Orly

2020 The Concept of Birthday: A Theoretical, Historical, and Social Overview, in Judaism and Other Cultures. World Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September 21, 2020, Vol: 14, No. 9, pp. 791-801.

Rosanas Ideas

2019 Argentinian Crumb Sandwiches. Cookpad (website), January 5, 2019, cookpad.com/us/recipes/6788546-argentinian-crumb-sandwiches.

Ruurs, Margriet and Ashley Barron

2017 Birthdays around the World. Kids Can Press, Toronto, Canada.

Santos, Leticia Cezario

2023 After All, When Did Celebrating Birthdays Become a Thing? The Oakland Post, February 15, 2023, oaklandpostonline.com/45230/features/after-all-when-did-celebrating-birthdays-became-a-thing/.

Schuette, Sarah L.

2010 Happy Birthday! Birthday Customs around the World. Capstone Press, North Mankato, MN.

Shoham, Hizky

2021 It’s about Time: Birthdays As Modern Rites of Temporality. Time & Society, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 78-99.

Tolone, Cecilia

2023 Princesstarta: Swedish Princess Cake. Cecilia Tolone (website), September 15, 2023, ceciliatolone.com/prinsesstarta-swedish-princess-cake/.

Episode 51: Many the Moochers, The Co-Dependent Relationship between Parasites and Humans

Mon, 03 Jun 2024 20:20:27 -0700

The Two Humans host a plethora of lice, fleas, and worms as they scratch, pick, and dig into the history of parasites and humans.

Episode 51: Many the Moochers, The Co-Dependent Relationship between Parasites and Humans

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bahe, Cindy and Addy Bink

2024 Several Family Members Infected with Parasite after Eating Bear Meat: CDC. The Hill, May 28, 2024, thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/4687220-several-family-members-infected-with-parasite-after-eating-bear-meat-cdc/?lv=true.

Bichell, Rae Ellen

2025 Our Parasites and Vermin Reveal Secrets of Human History. NPR, December 14, 2015, www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/12/24/460029361/our-parasites-and-vermin-reveal-secrets-of-human-history.

Caporuscio, Jessica

2020 What to Know about Eyelash Mites. Medical News Today, September 15, 2020, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eyelash-mites.

Cleveland Clinic

2024 Pubic Lice (Crabs). Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/ health/diseases/4522-pubic-lice-crabs.

Cole, Lucinda

2016 Imperfect Creatures: Vermin, Literature, and the Sciences of Life, 1600-1740. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

Craig, Susanne

2024 R.F.K. Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain. The New York Times, May 8, 2024, www.nytimes.com/2024/05/08/us/rfk-jr-brain-health-memory-loss.html#:~:text=R.F.K.-,Jr.,ate%20part%20of%20his%20brain.

Despommier, Dickson D.

2013 People, Parasites & Plowshares: Learning from Our Body’s Most Terrifying Invaders. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

De Waal, Frans

1982 Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting

1997 Bonobos : The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Draper, David

2024 Why You Need to Try Black Bear Meat Now. Petersen’s Hunting (website), www.petersenshunting.com/editorial/why-you-need-to-try-black-bear-meat-now/272230.

Drisdelle, Rosemary

2010 Parasites: Tales of Humanity’s Most Unwelcome Guests. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Fisher, Charles L., Karl J. Reinhard, Matthew Kirk, and Justin DiVirgilio

2007 Privies and Parasites: The Archaeology of Health Conditions in Albany New York. Historical Archaeology, 2007, Vol. 41, No. 4 (2007), pp. 172-197.

Garcia, Lynne S.

1997 Classification of Human Parasites. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Jul., 1997, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jul., 1997), pp. 21-23.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Klein, Aaron

1981 The Parasites We Humans Harbor. Elsevier/Nelson Books, New York, NY.

Mayhew, Henry

1985 London Labour and the London Poor. Penguin Books, London, UK. (Originally published in 1851)

2010 London Labour and the London Poor: A Selected Edition. Edited by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (Originally published in 1851)

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.

Salamon, Maureen

2022 Eyelash Mites: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. WebMD, November 8, 2022, www.webmd.com/eye-health/eyelash-mites.

Visser, Margaret

1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.

World Health Organization

2024 Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia). World Health Organization (website), www.who.int/health-topics/schistosomiasis#tab=tab_1.

Yang, Maya

2024 Family Infected with Parasitic Worms in US after Eating Bear Meat, CDC Says. The Guardian, May 26, 2024, www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may /26/ people-infected-bear-meat-parasitic-worms-trichinellosis.

Zinsser, Hans

2013 Rats, Lice & History. Read Books Ltd., Las Vegas, NV. (Originally published in 1935)

Episode 50: Borderlines, Seems Like We’ve Already Lost Our Minds

Mon, 27 May 2024 21:07:04 -0700

The Two Humans push their love over the borderline to find out what’s going on with borders.

Episode 50: “Borderlines, Seems Like We’ve Already Lost Our Minds”

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Aguirre, Jr., Adalberto and Jennifer Simmers

2009 Mexican Border Crossers: The Mexican Body in Immigration Discourse. Social Justice, 2008-2009, Vol. 35, No. 4 (114), Migrant Labor and Contested Public Space (2008-09), pp. 99-106.

Barrera, Mario

1979 Race and Class in the Southwest: A Theory of Racial Inequality. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.

Benton-Cohen, Katherine

2009 Borderline Americans: Racial Division and Labor War in the Arizona Borderlands. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Cauchi, E. D.

2023 Mexican Drug Cartels Pay Americans to Smuggle Weapons across the Border, Intelligence Documents Show. CBS News, September 18, 2023, www.cbsnews.com/news /mexican-drug-cartels-american-weapons-smuggled-across-border/.

Deverell, William

2004 Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of Its Mexican Past. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Ebright, Malcolm

2008 Land Grants & Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico. Center for Land Grant Studies Press, Santa Fe, NM.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Grassiani, Erella and Michiel Swinkels

2014 Introduction: Engaging with Borders. Etnofoor, 2014, Vol. 26, No. 1, Borders (2014) pp. 7-12.

Love, Mindi C.

2006 Johnson County, Kansas: A Pictorial History, 1825-2005. Johnson County Museum, Shawnee, KS.

Luna-Firebaugh, Eileen M.

2002 The Border Crossed Us: Border Crossing Issues of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. Wicazo Sa Review, Spring 2002, Vol. 17, No. 1, Sovereignty and Governance (Spring 2002), pp. 159-181.

Massey, Douglas S.

2016 The Mexico-U.S. Border in the American Imagination. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, June 2016, Vol. 160, No. 2 (June 2016), pp. 160-177.

National Humanities Center

2024 Declaration of Independence. National Humanities Center (website), americainclass.org/sources/makingrevolution/rebellion/text8/decindep.pdf.

Resendez, Andres

2004 Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800-1850. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Shoichet, Catherine E.

2024 At 91, He’s One of the Last Surviving Participants in a US Program Described as ‘Legalized Slavery.’ CNN, May 22, 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/05/21/travel/ braceros-landmark-texas-rio-vista-cec/index.html.

St. John, Rachel

2011 Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border. Princeton University Press, Princeton, PA.

Tarlton Law Library

2024 Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836). Tarlton Law Library (website), tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/republic-texas-1836/introduction.

United States Drug Enforcement Agency

2024 Facts about Fentanyl. United States Drug Enforcement Administration (website), www.dea.gov/resources/facts-about-fentanyl.

University of Texas Arlington

2024 Taos Revolt. A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War (website), libraries.uta.edu/usmexicowar/topic/taos-revolt.

Volle, Adam

2024 Globalization. Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/money/ globalization.

Weber, David J.

1982 The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: The American Southwest under Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

Wilson, Thomas M.

2024 Borders, Boundaries, Frontiers. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.

Wilson, Thomas M. and Hastings Donnan

1998 Nation, State, and Identity at International Frontiers. Border Identities: Nation and State at International Frontiers (ed. Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan), Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia.

Episode 49: WTF with ESP? Is it QED or BFD?

Wed, 22 May 2024 20:02:25 -0700

I see you listening to a podcast… I sense you are going to like this one…The Two Humans clear their minds and project their thoughts about extrasensory perception.

Episode 49: “WTF with ESP? Is it QED or BFD?”

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Carey, Benedict

2011 Journal’s Paper on ESP Expected to Prompt Outrage. The New York Times, January 5, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/science/06esp.html#:~:text= One%20of%20psychology%27s%20most%20respected,it%20is%20already%20mortifying%20scientists.

Brankovic, Marija

2019 Who Believes in ESP: Cognitive and Motivational Determinants of the Belief in Extra-Sensory Perception. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 2019 February; 15(1), pp. 120-139.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia

2007 Crystal Gazing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, October 10, 2007, www.britannica.com/topic/crystal-gazing.

Eysenck, Michael and David Groome

2019 Extra-Sensory Perception. The Psychology of the Paranormal (ed. David Groome, Michael Eysenck, and Robin Law). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Getty Research Institute

2024 Through the Obsidian Mirror. The Getty Research Institute (website), www.getty.edu/research/exhibitions_events/exhibitions/obsidian_mirror/through_the_mirror.html.

Haseltine, Eric

2015 Telekinesis (Making Things Move with Your Mind) Is Possible. Psychology Today, September 26, 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/long-fuse-big-bang/201509/telekinesis-making-things-move-your-mind-is-possible.

History.com Editors

2023 Nostradamus. History.com (website), August 11, 2023, www.history.com/topics/ paranormal/Nostradamus.

Jacobsen, Annie

2017 Phenomena: The Secret History of the U.S. Government’s Investigations into Extrasensory Perception and Psychokinesis. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY.

Kolitz, Daniel

2020 Could Brain Implants Ever Make Telekinesis Possible? Gizmodo, October 19, 2020, gizmodo.com/could-brain-implants-ever-make-telekinesis-possible-1845395619.

Kolitz, Daniel and Andrea Stocco

2024 Could Brain Implants Ever Make Telekinesis Possible? University of Washington/Department of Psychology (website), psych.uw.edu/news/2965.

Ludden, David

2016 Are You an Intuitive or Analytic Thinker? Psychology Today, February 21, 2016, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/talking-apes/201602/are-you-intuitive-or-analytical-thinker.

McVaugh, Michael and Seymour H. Mauskopf

1976 J. B. Rhine’s Extra-Sensory Perception and Its Background in Psychical Research. Isis, Jun., 1976, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Jun., 1976), pp. 160-189.

Mikuskova, Eva Ballova and Vladimira Cavojova

2020 The Effect of Analytic Cognitive Style on Credulity. Frontiers in Psychology, October 15, 2020, www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/ articles/ 10.3389/ fpsyg.2020.584424/full.

Moesgaard, Simon

2016 The Intuitive and Analytical Thinking Style: Which One is Yours? Reflectd, February 24, 2016, reflectd.co/2016/02/24/thinking-styles/.

Morris, Robert L.

1998 Extra-sensory Perception. RSA Journal, 1998, Vol. 145, No. 5484 (1998), pp. 124-130.

Newton, Christie, Justin Feeney, and Gordon Pennycook

2023 On the Disposition to Think Analytically: Four Distinct Intuitive-Analytic Thinking Styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 50(6), March 2, 2023, pp. 906-923.

Powell, Diane Hennacy

2009 The ESP Enigma: The Scientific Case for Psychic Phenomena. Walker & Company, New York, NY.

Randi, James

2022 Flim-Flam: Psychics, ESP, Unicorns and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books, Essex, CT.

Resnick, Ariane

2023 Are You the Victim of the Barnum Effect? Understanding the Psychology of Generalizations. Verywell Mind, July 21, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/barnum-effect-7561323.

Rhine, J. B.

2011 Extra-Sensory Perception. Branden Books, Wellesley, MA.

Robinson, Eric

2009 Extra-sensory Perception—A Controversial Topic. The British Psychology Society (website), Jully 6, 2009, www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/extra-sensory-perception-controversial-debate.

Schick, Jr., Theodore and Lewis Vaughn

2014 How to Think about Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Storr, Will

2006 Will Storr vs. the Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.

Targ, Russell

2004 Limitless Mind: A Guide to Remote Viewing and Transformation of Conscious. New World Library, Novato, CA.

2012 The Reality of ESP: A Physicist’s Proof of Psychic Abilities. Quest Books, Wheaton, IL.

Vohs, Kathleen D.

2024 Barnum Effect. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/science/Barnum-Effect.

Whitcomb, Isobel

2021 What Is ESP? Live Science, August 30, 2021, www.livescience.com/ESP.

Wiseman, Richard and Robert L. Morris

1995 Recalling Pseudo-Psychic Demonstrations. British Journal of Psychology (1995), 86, pp.113-125.

Episode 48: Otzi, Brad, Juanita and Pete, Hollywood A-Listers and the Celebrity Mummies of Archaeology

Thu, 16 May 2024 07:10:51 -0700

Scandals, mysteries and murder! And guess who was seen at Cannes on the arm of one of Hollywood’s top actors? The Two Humans dish gossip on celebrity mummy Otzi the Iceman.

Episode 48: Otzi, Brad, Juanita and Pete, Hollywood A-Listers and the Celebrity Mummies of Archaeology

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Adebowale, Temi

2019 Here’s the Meaning Behind Brad Pitt’s New Arm Tattoo. Men’s Health, August 29, 2019, www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a28857088/brad-pitt-new-arm-tattoo/.

Aldhouse-Green, Miranda

2015 Bog Bodies Uncovered: Solving Europe’s Ancient Mystery. Thames and Hudson, NY.

Archaeology Magazine

2022 Researchers Revisit Circumstances of Otzi the Iceman’s Death. Archaeology Magazine, November 29, 2022, www.archaeology.org/news/11002-221129-otzi-death.

Barbour, Shannon

2018 32 of the Most Ridiculous, Outrageous, and Downright Confusing Celebrity Tattoos. Cosmopolitan, May 3, 2018, www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/ g19667016/bad-crazy-funny-celebrity-tattoos/.

Becker, Emily

2021 33 Celebrities Who Regret Their Tattoos. Women’s Health, April 3, 2021, www.womenshealthmag.com/life/g35893046/celebrities-who-regret-tattoos/.

Bonn-Muller, Eti

2007 “Brotzi” Emerges. Archaeology Magazine, Volume 60, Number 5, September/ October 2007, archive.archaeology.org/0709/trenches/brotzi.html.

Bower, Bruce

2024 How Otzi the Iceman Really Got His Tattoos. Science News, April 5, 2024, www.sciencenews.org/article/otzi-iceman-tattoos-anthropology-mummies.

Buchan, Kit

2018 Meeting the Ancestors…The Two Brothers Creating Lifelike Figures of Early Man. The Guardian, May 5, 2018, amp.theguardian.com/science/2018/may/ 05/meet-the-ancestors-two-brothers-lifelike-figures-early-man-adrie-and-alfons-kennis.

Connolly, R. C.

1985 Lindow Man: Britain’s Prehistoric Bog Body. Anthropology Today, Oct., 1985, Vol. 1, No. 5 (Oct., 1985), pp. 15-17.

Contino, Kristin

2023 Brad Pitt’s Tattoos and Their Meanings: A Complete Guide. Page Six, January 4, 2023, pagesix.com/article/brad-pitts-tattoos-and-their-meanings-a-complete-guide/.

Daly, Patrick

2022 Curse of the Frozen Mummy and the Gruesome Deaths Suffered by Those Who Found Him. The Mirror, December 9, 2022, www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/curse-frozen-mummy-gruesome-deaths-28685652.

Fleckinger, Angelika

2020 Otzi, the Iceman: The Full Facts at a Glance. Folio, Vienna, Austria.

Handwerk, Brian

2023 Famed 5,300-Year-Old Alps Iceman Was a Balding Middle-Aged Man with Dark Skin and Eyes. Smithsonian Magazine, August 16, 2023, www.smithsonianmag. com/science-nature/famed-5300-year-old-alps-iceman-was-a-balding-middle-aged-man-with-dark-skin-and-eyes-180982744/.

Hrodey, Matt

2023 A DNA Analysis Upends What We Thought Otzi the Iceman Looked Like. Discover, August 23, 2023, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-dna-analysis-upends-what-we-thought-oetzi-the-iceman-looked-like.

Hyde, Marina

2007 Meet the Man Who Inspired Brad’s Tattoo. The Guardian, August 30, 2007, www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/31/7?CMP=gu_com.

Kuta, Sarah

2022 Rewriting the Story of Otzi, the Murdered Iceman. Smithsonian Magazine, November 10, 2022, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-true-story-behind-otzi-the-murdered-iceman-180981103/.

Levine, Joshua

2017 Europe’s Famed Bog Bodies Are Starting to Reveal Their Secrets. Smithsonian Magazine, May 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/europe-bog-bodies-reveal-secrets-180962770/.

Lewis, Susan K.

2006 The Perfect Corpse: Bog Bodies of the Iron Age. Nova, January 2006, www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bog/iron-nf.html.

MacDonald, James

2017 The Unsolved Case of Otzi the Iceman. JSTOR Daily, April 12, 2017, daily.jstor.org/the-unsolved-case-of-otzi-the-iceman/.

McMahon, Barbara

2005 Scientist Seen As Latest ‘Victim’ of Iceman. The Guardian, April 20, 2005, www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/20/science.italy.

Pearson, Mike Parker

1986 Lindow Man and the Danish Connection: Further Light on the Mystery of the Bogman. Anthropology Today, Feb., 1986, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Feb., 1986), pp. 15-18.

Pringle, Heather

2013 ScienceShot: The Iceman, Death by Blood Clot? Science, June 11, 2013, www.science.org/content/article/scienceshot-iceman-death-blood-clot.

Randau, Felix (Director)

2017 Iceman [Film]. Port-au-Prince Echo, Film Lucky Bird, Pictures Amour Fou, Vienna.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.

Rollo, Franco, Massimo Ubaldi, Lucas Ermini, and Isolina Marota

2002 Otzi’s Last Meals: DNA Analysis of the Intestinal Content of the Neolithic Mummy from the Alps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Oct. 1, 2002, Vol. 99, No. 20 (Oct. 1, 2002), pp. 12594-12599.

Spindler, Konrad

1994 The Man in the Ice. Harmony Books, New York, NY.

Strickland, Ashley

2023 A Young Woman Was Sacrificed and Frozen for 500 Years in the Andes. Scientists Just Revealed Her Face. CNN, November 3, 2023, edition.cnn.com/ 2023/11/03/world/ice-maiden-juanita-facial-reconstruction-scn/index.html.

Surugue, Lea

2016 World’s Oldest ‘Cold Case’? Otzi the Iceman’s Murder Finally Solved. International Business Times, September 26, 2016, www.ibtimes.co.uk/worlds-oldest-cold-case-otzi-icemans-murder-finally-solved-1583317.

Episode 47: Squeaky Clean, A Holistic History of Human Hygiene

Sun, 05 May 2024 19:24:48 -0700

Rubber ducky? Check. Shower cap? Check. The Two Humans head to the bathroom to investigate the history of personal hygiene.

Episode 47--Squeaky Clean: A Holistic History of Human Hygiene

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

AOBiome Therapeutics

2024 AOBiome Therapeutics (website), www.aobiome.com.

Ashenburg, Katherine

2007 The Dirt on Clean: An Unsanitized History. North Point Press, New York, NY.

Bushman, Richard L. and Claudia L. Bushman

1988 The Early History of Cleanliness in America. The Journal of American History, Mar., 1988, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Mar., 1988), pp. 1213-1238.

Curtis, Valerie

2007 Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (1979-), Vol. 61, No. 8 (August 2007), pp. 660-664.

Dyer, Gabrielle

2019 Meet Mother Dirt, the World’s First Live Bacteria Skincare. Cosmopolitan, April 23, 2019, www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a27193769/mother-dirt-ao-live-bacteria-skincare/.

Elmasry, Faiza

2020 Historian Explores the Evolution of Personal Hygiene. Voice of America, April 22, 2020, www.voanews.com/a/science-health_historian-explores-evolution-personal-hygiene/6187950.html.

Hartley, Cecil B.

2017 The Gentlemen’s Book of Etiquette: A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.

Indigo Invitational

2024 Indigo Invitational (website), indigoinvitational.com.

Long, Danielle

2021 Ashton Kutcher, Mila Kunis Shock Internet with Their Shower Habits. ABC News, July 28, 2021, abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-shock-internet-shower-habits/story?id=79115492.

Respers, Lisa

2021 Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis Say They Don’t Believe in Bathing Their Kids or Themselves Too Much. CNN, July 27, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/07/27/ entertainment/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-bathing/index.html.

Scott, Julia

2014 My No-Soap, No Shampoo, Bacteria-Rich Hygiene Experiment. The New York Times Magazine, May 22, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/magazine/my-no-soap-no-shampoo-bacteria-rich-hygiene-experiment.html.

Simon, Scott

2015 No Shower, No Problem—Just Spritz with Bacteria. NPR.com, October 10, 2015, www.npr.org/2015/10/10/447451403/no-shower-no-problem-just-spritz-with-bacteria.

Smith, Virginia

2007 Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Ward, Peter

2019 The Clean Body: A Modern History. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal, Canada.

Welin, Matilda

2023 The Rise of the “No-Wash” Movement. BBC.com, May 29, 2023, www.bbc.com/ culture/article/20230529-the-people-who-dont-wash-their-clothes.

2024 There’s No Need to Shower Every Day – Here’s Why. BBC.com, April 24, 2024, www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240423-theres-no-need-to-shower-every-day-heres-why.

Episode 46: Why We Do Art OR What’s with All the Scribbles, Doodles, and Ditties?

Mon, 29 Apr 2024 04:41:31 -0700

The Two Humans adjust their berets and trim their goatees before heading off to the coffee house to ask: Why Art? Finger snapping is encouraged.

Episode 46: Why We Do Art OR What’s with All the Scribbles, Doodles, and Ditties?

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Artsper

2022 How a Urinal Changed Art History Forever: The Duchamp Fountain. Artsper Magazine, March 7, 2022, blog.artsper.com/en/a-closer-look/how-a-urinal-changed-art-history-the-duchamp-fountain/.

Associated Press

2005 Chimpanzee’s Artwork Auctioned for $25,000. The Seattle Times, June 21, 2005, www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/chimpanzees-artwork-auctioned-for-25000/.

Cave, Nick and Sean O’Hagan

2022 Faith, Hope, and Carnage. Picado, New York, NY.

Clowney, David

2011 Definitions of Art and Fine Art’s Historical Origins. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Summer 2011, Vol. 69, No. 3 (Summer 2011), pp. 309-320.

Cottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Daley, Jason

2019 Art by Congo, the Famous Painting Ape, to Go on Sale. Smithsonian Magazine, October 9, 2019, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dozens-paintings-1950s-chimp-artist-congo-go-sale-180973305/.

Davis, Eleanor

2018 Why Art? Fantagraphics Books, Seattle, WA.

Davis, Whitney

1993 Beginning the History of Art. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Summer, 1993, Vol. 51, No. 3, Philosophy and the Histories of the Arts (Summer, 1993), pp. 327-350.

Dutton, Denis

2010 The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure & Human Evolution. Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Halverson, John

1987 Art for Art’s Sake in the Paleolithic. Current Anthropology, Feb., 1987, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. 63-89.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Janson, H. W. and Anthony F. Janson

1987 A Basic History of Art (Third Edition). Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY.

Keane, Tim

2019 Seeing Ourselves in a Chimpanzee’s Art. Hyperallergic, December 14, 2019, hyperallergic.com/532725/congo-the-chimpanzee-the-birth-of-art-at-the-mayor-gallery/.

Mann, Jon

2017 How Duchamp’s Urinal Changed Art Forever. Artsy.net, May 9, 2017, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-duchamps-urinal-changed-art-forever

Mather, George

2021 The Psychology of Art. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Mayor Gallery

2019 Congo the Chimpanzee (Press Release). Mayor Gallery, www.mayorgallery.com/ exhibitions/549-congo-the-chimpanzee-the-birth-of-art/.

Mithen, Steven

1996 The Prehistory of the Mind: A Search for the Origins of Art, Religion, and Science. Phoenix, London, UK.

Mullins, Charlotte

2022 A Little History of Art. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

New World Encyclopedia

2024 Art for Art’s Sake. New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/ entry/Art_for_art%27s_sake#:~:text="Art%20for%20art%27s%20sake"%20is%20the%20usual%20English,became%20a%20bohemian%20slogan%20during%20the%20nineteenth%20century.

Pringle, Zorana Ivcevic

2023 Your Brain on Art. Psychology Today, March 7, 2023, www.psychologytoday.com /us/blog/creativity-the-art-and-science/202303/your-brain-on-art.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Stokstad, Marilyn

1995 Art History (Volume One). Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry N. Abrams, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Sullivan, Marisa

2022 Pink Spends Thousands on Abstract ‘Masterpiece’ Painted by Chimps Ahead of Miami Art Exhibit. People, November 30, 2022, people.com/pets/pink-spends-thousands-on-art-painted-by-chimps-ahead-of-miami-art-basel/.

Winner, Ellen

2019 How Art Works: A Psychological Exploration. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Young, Damon

2016 It Is and It Isn’t. Aeon, September 22, 2016, aeon.co/essays/how-can-duchamp-s-fountain-be-both-art-and-not-art.

Episode 45: Sawing Logs and Hitting Hay, The Exhausting Labor of Sleep

Sun, 21 Apr 2024 19:46:18 -0700

Get ready to catch some Z’s as The Two Humans grab their blankies and pillows and head to the bedroom to see what’s so exhausting about sleep.

Episode 45: Sawing Logs and Hitting Hay, The Exhausting Labor of Sleep

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Akerstedt, Torbjorn

2006 Psychosocial Stress and Impaired Sleep. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, & Health, December 2006, Vol. 32, No. 6 (December 2006), pp. 493-501.

Breus, Michael J.

2015 Why Do We Dream? Psychology Today, February 13, 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sleep-newzzz/201502/why-do-we-dream.

Cleveland Clinic

2024 Night Vision. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/ articles/24309-night-vision.

2024 Sleep. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/12148-sleep-basics.

2024 Yawning. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/yawning.

Drerup, Michelle

2022 Why Do We Dream? Cleveland Clinic (website), August 17, 2022, health.clevelandclinic.org/why-do-we-dream.

Eagleman, David and Don Vaughn

2020 Why Do We Dream? A New Theory on How It Protects Our Brains. Time, December 29, 2020, time.com/5925206/why-do-we-dream/.

Ekirch, A. Roger

2005 At Day’s Close: A History of Nighttime. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, UK.

Gupta, Sharat and Shallu Mittal

2013 Yawning and Its Physiological Significance. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2013, January-June; 3(1), pp. 11-15.

Johns Hopkins Medicine

2024 The Science of Sleep: Understanding What Happens When You Sleep. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-science-of-sleep-understanding-what-happens-when-you-sleep.

Leschziner, Guy

2019 The Nocturnal Brain: Nightmares, Neuroscience, and the Secret World of Sleep. St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, NY.

McLain, Roberta

2023 Why Do We Dream? Maybe to Ensure We Can Literally “See” the World upon Awakening. Scientific American, December 12, 2023, www.scientificamerican. com/article/why-do-we-dream-maybe-to-ensure-we-can-literally-see-the-world-upon-awakening.

Miller, Kenneth

2023 Mapping the Darkness: The Visionary Scientists Who Unlocked the Mysteries of Sleep. Hachette Books, New York, NY.

National Institutes of Health

2024 Why Is Sleep Important? National Institutes of Health (website), www.nhlbi.nih. gov/health/sleep/why-sleep-important#:~:text.

Provine, Robert R.

2005 Yawning: The Yawn Is Primal, Unstoppable, and Contagious, Revealing the Evolutionary and Neural Basis of Empathy and Unconscious Behavior. American Scientist, November-December 2005, Vol. 93, No. 6 (November-December 2005), pp. 532-539.

Quante, Mirja, Sara Mariani, Jia Weng, Catherine R. Marinac, et al.

2018 Zeitgebers and their Association with Rest-Activity Patterns. Chronobiology International, October 26, 2018, 36(2), pp. 203-213.

Reiss, Benjamin

2017 Wild Nights: How Taming Sleep Created Our Restless World. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Restworks

2024 22 Famous Nappers: How Napping Was These People’s Key to Success. Restworks (website), rest.works/en/article/famous-nappers-in-history/.

Roblin, Sebastien

2017 Puerto Rican Assassins Nearly Caught Pres. Harry Truman in His Underwear. War Is Boring, November 20, 2017, warisboring.com/amateur-assassins-trying-to-strike-a-blow-for-puerto-rican-independence-nearly-caught-pres-harry-truman-in-his-underwear/.

Tucker, Aimee

2013 Mark Twain Bed / Local Treasure. New England, July 22, 2013, newengland.com/yankee/magazine/mark-twain-bed/.

Woolston, Chris

2024 Why Do We Sleep? Researchers Propose an Answer to This Age-Old Question. Washington University (website), January 9, 2024, artsci.wustl.edu/ampersand/ why-do-we-sleep-researchers-propose-answer-age-old-question.

Episode 44: How Sweet It Is (and Salty)! The Taste of Being Human

Mon, 15 Apr 2024 21:58:18 -0700

Calling all sugar babies and salty dogs! Grab your sodas and chips and listen while The Two Humans binge on the history of salt and sugar. My tummy doesn’t feel so good…

Episode 44: How Sweet It Is (and Salty)! The Taste of Being Human

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Aronson, Marc and Marina Budhos

2010 Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.

Bailin, Deborah, Gretchen Goldman, and Pallavi Phartiyal

2014 Sugar-Coating Science: How the Food Industry Misleads Consumers on Sugar. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 1-20.

Cook, Nancy R., Feng J. He, Graham A. MacGregor, and Niels Graudal

2020 Sodium and Health—Concordance and Controversy. BMJ, June 26, 2020, www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m2440.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

2024 Sodium in Your Diet. FDA website, www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet#:~:text=Know%20Your%20Numbers&text= Americans%20eat%20on%20average%20about,recommended%20limits%20are%20even%20lower.

Freeman, Clara R., Amna Zehra, Veronica Ramirez, Corinde E. Wiers, et al.

2018 Impact of Sugar on the Body, Brain, and Behavior. Frontiers in Bioscience, (Landmark Edition), 23, June 1, 2018, pp. 2255-2266, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 29772560/.

Goldman, Gretchen, Christina Carlson, Deborah Bailin, Lindsey Fong, et al.

2014 The Evidence on Added Sugar and Our Health. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 4-5.

Goodreads

2024 Jean-Paul Sartre Quotes. Goodreads (website), www.goodreads.com/quotes/ 119103-a-kiss-without-a-moustache-they-said-then-is-like.

Gravina, Stephen A., Gregory L. Yep, and Mehmood Khan

2013 Human Biology of Taste. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 2013, May-June; 33(3), pp. 217-222, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6078535/.

Higman, B. W.

2000 The Sugar Revolution. The Economic History Review, May, 2000, New Series, Vol. 53, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 213-236.

History.com Editors

2022 Salt March. History.com, August 29, 2022, www.history.com/topics/asian-history/salt-march.

Jakle, John A.

1969 Salt on the Ohio Valley Frontier, 1770-1820. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Dec., 1969, Vol. 59, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp. 687-709.

Kenny, Colin

2012 An Egg without Salt. The University Times, January 18, 2012, universitytimes.ie/ 2012/01/an-egg-without-salt/.

Kurlansky, Mark

2002 Salt: A World History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Laszlo, Pierre

2001 Salt: Grain of Life (Mary Beth Mader, trans.). HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.

McDougall, E. Ann

1990 Salts of the Western Sahara: Myths, Mysteries, and Historical Significance. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 1990, Vol. 23, No. 2 (1990), pp. 231-257.

Mente, Andrew, Martin O’Donnell, and Salim Yusuf

2021 Sodium Intake and Health: What Should We Recommend Based on the Current Evidence? Nutrients, 2021 September; 13(9): 3232, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 34579105/.

Mintz, Sidney W.

1985 Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Ninomiya, Kumiko

2015 Science of Umami Taste: Adaptation to Gastronomic Culture. Flavour, January 26, 2015, flavourjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2044-7248-4-13.

Nosrat, Samin

2017 Salt Fat Acid Heat. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.

Polan, Dana

2002 Salt. Gastronomica, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Fall 2002), pp. 90-97.

Renfew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition).Thames & Hudson Inc., New York, NY

Salzwelten Hallstatt

2024 Archaeology – 7000 Years of History. Salzwelten Hallstatt (website), www.salzwelten.at/en/blog/hallstatt-archaeology.

Seki, Katsuhisa

2015 Japanese Proverbs. JTB Blogs USA, August 28, 2015, blog.jtbusa.com/ japanese-proverbs-ao-wa-ai-yori-idete-ai-yori-aoshi-asameshi-mae-no-shigoto-asa-oki-wa-san-mon-no-toku/#:~:text=Aona%20ni%20shio.&text.

Sharma, Arun, S. Amarnath, M. Thulasimani, and S. Ramaswamy

2016 Artificial Sweeteners as a Sugar Substitute: Are They Really Safe? Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, May-June; 48(3), pp. 237-240, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899993/.

Episode 43: Bewitched, Bothered and Burnt, The Honest Truth about Witch Hunts

Mon, 08 Apr 2024 09:06:21 -0700

Double, double, toil and trouble! The Two Humans grab their wands and broomsticks and fly off to discover the truth about witches and witch hunts.

Episode 43: Bewitched, Bothered and Burnt: The Honest Truth about Witch Hunts

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Ben-Yehuda, Nachman

1980 The European Witch Craze of the 14th to 17th Centuries: A Sociologist’s Perspective. American Journal of Sociology, Jul., 1980, Vol. 86, No. 1 (Jul., 1980), pp. 1-31.

Caporael, Linnda R.

1976 Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? Science, New Series, Vol. 192, No. 4234

Chollet, Mona

2022 In Defense of Witches: The Legacy of Witch Hunts and Why Women are Still on Trial (Helen Weaver, trans.). St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, NY.

Combs, Josiah Henry

1914 Sympathetic Magic in the Kentucky Mountains: Some Curious Folk-Survivals. The Journal of American Folklore, Jul.-Sep., 1914, Vol. 27, No. 105 (Jul.-Sep., 1914), pp. 328-330.

Gibson, Marion

2023 Witchcraft: A History in Thirteen Trials. Scribner, New York, NY.

Harold, Laura

2023 Magical Thinking in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Verywell Mind, January 3, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/magical-thinking-in-generalized-anxiety-disorder-4151291.

Lovering, Cathy

2022 Demystifying Magical Thinking. PsychCentral, April 16, 2022, psychcentral.com/ health/magical-thinking.

Mackay, Christopher S.

2006 The Hammer of Witches: A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Matossian, Mary K.

1982 Views: Ergot and the Salem Witchcraft Affair: An Outbreak of a Type of Food Poisoning Known as Convulsive Ergotism May Have Led to the 1692 Accusations of Witchcraft. American Scientist, July-August 1982, Vol. 70, No. 4 (July-August 1982), pp. 355-357.

Paste Staff

2023 The 30 Best Movies about Witches. Paste Magazine, October 16, 2023, www.pastemagazine.com/movies/witches/the-25-best-movies-about-witches.

Roach, Marilynne K.

2002 The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community under Siege. Taylor Trade Publishing, Lanham, MD.

Schoeneman, Thomas J.

1975 The Witch Hunt as a Culture Change Phenomenon. Ethos, Winter, 1975, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter 1975), pp. 529-554.

Simmons, Marc

1980 Witchcraft in the Southwest: Spanish and Indian Supernaturalism on the Rio Grande. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.

Snow, Loudell

1979 Mail Order Magic: The Commercial Exploitation of Folk Belief. Journal of the Folklore Institute, Jan. - Aug., 1979, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (Jan. – Aug., 1979), pp. 44-74.

Wilgorin, Jodi

1999 Don’t Give Us Little Wizards, The Anti-Potter Parents Cry. The New York Times, November 1, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/11/01/us/don-t-give-us-little-wizards-the-anti-potter-parents-cry.html.

Yu, Mallory

2020 Opinion: Harry Potter’s Magic Fades When His Creator Tweets. NPR, June 10, 2020

Episode 42: Forensic Anthropology in Action OR If Professor Plum Dies, How Long before He Becomes a Professor Prune?

Tue, 02 Apr 2024 10:30:29 -0700

The Two Humans follow in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson as they investigate the history of forensic anthropology.

Episode 42: Forensic Anthropology in Action OR If Professor Plum Dies, How Long before He Becomes a Professor Prune?

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bass, Bill and Jon Jefferson

2003 Death’s Acre. Berkley Books, New York, NY.

Burns, Karen Ramey

2013 Forensic Anthropology Training Manual (Third Edition). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Byers, Steven N.

2011 Forensic Anthropology (Fourth Edition). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Center for the History of Medicine

2023 Thomas Dwight. Center for the History of Medicine, Harvard Countway Library (website), collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/exhibits/show/nature-of-every-member/thomas-dwight.

Chicagology

2023 1897—Sausage Vat Murder. Chicagology (website), chicagology.com/notorious-chicago/sausagevatmurder/.

Cleveland Police Museum

2020 Criminal Identification: The Bertillon System. Cleveland Police Museum (website), April 7, 2020, www.clevelandpolicemuseum.org/historical/criminal-identification-the-bertillion-system/.

Corrieri, Brigida and Nicholas Marquez-Grant

2015 What Do Bones Tell Us? The Study of Human Skeletons from the Perspective of Forensic Anthropology. Science Progress (1933 - ), Vol. 98, No. 4 (2015), pp. 391-402.

Dutchen, Stepanie

2013 Head of the Class: Giant Skull and Foot Models Donated to Warren Anatomical Museum. Harvard Medical School (website), November 21, 2013, hms.harvard.edu/news/head-class.

Eschner, Kat

2017 William R. Maples Popularized Forensic Anthropology Long Before CSI. Smithsonian Magazine, August 7, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/william-r-maples-popularized-forensic-anthropology-long-csi-180964317/.

Flower, Amanda

2018 What Exactly Is a Cozy Mystery? Publishers Weekly, May 18, 2018. www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/76834-the-enduring-appeal-of-the-cozy-mystery.html.

Fosdick, Raymond B.

1915 The Passing of the Bertillon System of Identification. Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Sep., 1915, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Sep., 1915), pp. 363-369.

Hogan, Corinne

2019 Murder in the Medical School: The Parkman-Webster Case, Boston 1849-1850. Royal College of Surgeons of England (website), April 12, 2019, www.rcseng.ac.uk/library-and-publications/library/blog/murder-in-the-medical-school/.

Killgrove, Kristina

2016 How a Harvard Doctor’s Sordid Murder Launched Modern Forensic Anthropology. Forbes, August 26, 2016, www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/ 2016/08/26/how-a-harvard-doctors-sordid-murder-launched-modern-forensic-anthropology/?sh=40b7bdaebe9f .

Manheim, Mary H.

1999 The Bone Lady. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

PBS

2003 The Murder of Dr. Parkman. American Experience, July 14, 2003, www.pbs.org/ wgbh/americanexperience/features/murder-dr-parkman/.

Popovici, Alice

2023 The Game Clue Was Borne of Boredom During WWII Air-Raid Blackouts. History.com, October 16, 2023, www.history.com/news/clue-game-origin-wwii.

Snow, Clyde Collins

1982 Forensic Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1982, Vol. 11 (1982), pp. 97-131.

Whipple, Amy

2023 Forensic Anthropology Tools of the Trade. PBS, October 9, 2023, www.pbs.org/ independentlens/blog/forensic-anthropology-tools-of-the-trade/.

Episode 41: Man—It’s What’s for Dinner

Sun, 24 Mar 2024 14:27:18 -0700

Hey, Grandpa, what’s for supper?! The Two Humans try to keep it “tasteful” as they discuss the history of cannibalism. We’ll provide the fava beans, you bring the chianti.

Episode 41: Man—It’s What’s for Dinner

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Avramescu, Catalin

2009 An Intellectual History of Cannibalism (Alistair Ian Blyth, trans.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Benjamin, Kathy

2013 Funerals to Die For: The Craziest, Creepiest, and Most Bizarre Funeral Traditions and Practices Ever. Adams Media, Avon MA.

Byard, Roger W.

2023 Cannibalism—Overview and Medicolegal Issues. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, Vol. 19(2), pp. 281-287, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC10328901/.

Camping-Harris, Marnie

2023 Cannibal King: What Exactly Were the King’s Drops? Retrospect Journal, February 19, 2023, retrospectjournal.com/2023/02/19/cannibal-king-what-exactly-were-the-kings-drops/.

Charnock, Richard Stephen

1866 Cannibalism in Europe. Journal of Anthropological Society of London, 1866, Vol. 4 (1866), pp. xxii-xxxi.

Chen, Angus

2017 Cannibalism: It’s ‘Perfectly Natural,’ A New Scientific History Argues. NPR, February 22, 2017, www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/22/515668867/ cannibalism-its-perfectly-natural-a-new-scientific-history-argues.

Eckholm, Erik

1986 What Is the Meaning of Cannibalism? The New York Times, December 9, 1986, www.nytimes.com/1986/12/09/science/what-is-the-meaning-of-cannibalism.html.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Hardon, Henry Winthrop

1886 The Case of the Mignonette. The Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute, Vol. 12/2/37, www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1886/april/case-mignonette.

King, C. Richard

2000 The (Mis)Uses of Cannibalism in Contemporary Cultural Critique. Diacritics, Spring, 2000, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 106-123.

Lindenbaum, Shirley

2004 Thinking about Cannibalism. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2004, Vol. 33 (2004), pp. 475-498.

May, Natasha and Sharlotte Thou

2024 Kuru: Unravelling the Mystery that Left Entire Papua New Guinean Villages without Women. The Guardian, March 23, 2024, www.theguardian.com/world/ 2024/mar/24/tremors-before-death-unravelling-the-mystery-disease-that-left-entire-papua-new-guinean-villages-without-women?ref=upstract.com.

New England Historical Society

2023 The Boon Island Cannibals of Maine. The New England Historical Society, newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/the-boon-island-cannibals-of-maine/.

Petrinovich, Lewis

2000 The Cannibal Within. Taylor & Francis Group, Abingdon, UK.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Roberts, Alice

2018 Evolution: The Human Story (Second Edition). Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.

Schutt, Bill

2018 Cannibalism: A Perfectly Natural History. Algonquin Books, Chapel Hill, NC.

Thomas, Ben

2017 Eating People Is Wrong—But It’s Also Widespread and Sacred. SAPIENS, April 20, 2017, www.sapiens.org/biology/cannibalism-ritualized-sacred/.

Walters, Donna K. H.

1992 Beef Goes Back to Basics: New Advertising Shrugs Off Nutrition, Stresses Convenience. The Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1992, www.latimes.com/ archives/ la-xpm-1992-08-01-fi-4336-story.html.

Wetmore, Jr., Kevin J.

2021 Eaters of the Dead: Myths and Realities of Cannibal Monsters. Reaktion Books Ltd., London, UK.

Worrall, Simon

2017 Cannibalism—the Ultimate Taboo—Is Surprisingly Common. National Geographic, February 19, 2017, www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/ cannibalism-common-natural-history-bill-schutt.

Episode 40: Pour Some Garum on Me

Mon, 18 Mar 2024 08:21:19 -0700

To celebrate their 40th episode, The Two Humans have an authentic Roman orgy…of food! Togas NOT required (in fact, they’re downright discouraged).

Episode 40: Pour Some Garum on Me

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Brown, Shelby

2012 Reclining and Dining (and Drinking) in Ancient Rome. Getty Iris, August 10, 2012, blogs.getty.edu/iris/reclining-and-dining-and-drinking-in-ancient-rome/.

Castleman, Michael

2018 Orgies through the Ages. Psychology Today, September 4, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/all-about-sex/201809/orgies-through-the-ages.

Chrystal, Paul

2017 In Bed with the Romans. Amberley Publishing, Gloucestershire, UK.

Curry, Andrew

2008 The Gladiator Diet. Archaeology, November/December 2008, Vol. 61, No. 6 (November/December 2008), pp. 28-30.

De Rubeis, Marco Gavio

2020 Ancient Roman Cooking: Ingredients, Recipes, Sources. I Doni delle Muse – Historical Italian Cooking, Coppell, TX.

Duffy, Susanna

2022 Six Ancient Roman Recipes. Delishably, December 9, 2022, delishably.com/ world-cuisine/ancient-food-rome.

Iacob, Anisia

2022 Food and Culinary Customs in Ancient Rome. The Collector, March 24, 2022, www.thecollector.com/food-in-ancient-rome/.

Janssen, Ursula

2020 Garum: Recipes from the Past. Independently Published, Coppell, TX.

Marchetti, Silvia

2023 Lying Down and Vomiting between Courses: This Is How Ancient Romans Would Feast. CNN, December 24, 2023, edition.cnn.com/style/how-ancient-romans-feasted/index.html.

Martyris, Nina

2019 The Lavish Roman Banquet: A Calculated Display of Debauchery and Power. NPR, May 20, 2019, www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/20/712772285/the-lavish-roman-banquet-a-calculated-display-of-debauchery-and-power.

Masters, Steven

2023 Gastronomical Time Travel. JAM Cookbook Publishers, Coppell, TX.

Matyszak, Philip

2007 Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day. Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, UK.

Migdol, Erin

2020 What Did Ancient Romans Eat? Getty Iris, November 20, 2020, www.getty.edu/ news/what-did-ancient-romans-eat/.

Raff, Katharine

2011 The Roman Banquet. MetMuseum.org, October 2011, www.metmuseum. org/toah/hd/banq/hd_banq.htm.

Raimer, Carla

2000 Ancient Roman Recipes. Nova, October 31, 2000, www.pbs.org/ wgbh/nova/article/roman-recipes/.

Sheldon, Natasha

2022 Ancient Roman Dining. History and Archaeology Online, July 21, 2022, historyandarchaeologyonline.com/ancient-roman-dining/.

Tavola Mediterranea

2023 Pistrinum by Tavola Mediterranea (website), tavolamediterranea.com /2022/04/19/pistrinum/.

Visser, Margaret

1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.

Episode 39: And It Stoned Me Just Like Jelly Roll, The Mind-Blowing Genius of Prehistoric Stone Tools

Mon, 11 Mar 2024 16:18:39 -0700

The Two Humans get totally stoned as they travel back in time to see what made prehistoric toolmakers so brilliant. Safety glasses and leather gloves required!

Episode 39: And It Stoned Me Just Like Jelly Roll, The Mind-Blowing Genius of Prehistoric Stone Tools

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Ambrose, Stanley H.

2010 Coevolution of Composite-Tool Technology, Constructive Memory, and Language: Implications for the Evolution of Modern Human Behavior. Current Anthropology, Vol. 51, Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism (June 2010), pp. S135-S147.

Balter, Michael

2015 World’s Oldest Stone Tools Discovered in Kenya. Science, April 14, 2015, www.science.org/content/article/world-s-oldest-stone-tools-discovered-kenya.

Bradley, Bruce

1999 Flintknapping with Bruce Bradley [DVD]. Interpark, Inc.

Cotterell, Brian and Johan Kaminga

1987 The Formation of Flakes. American Antiquity, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Oct., 1987), pp. 675-708.

De la Torre, Ignacio

2011 The Origins of Stone Tool Technology in Africa: A Historical Perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, April 12, 2011; 366 (1567), pp. 1028-1037, royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2010.0350.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Frison, George C.

1989 Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants. American Antiquity, Oct., 1989, Vol. 54, No. 4 (Oct., 1989), pp. 766-784.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Greenfield, Haskel J.

2006 Slicing Cut Marks on Animal Bones: Diagnostics for Identifying Stone Tool Type and Raw Material. Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Summer 2006), pp. 147-163.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Huber, Chris

2023 The Meaning of Van Morrison’s ‘And It Stoned Me.’ Extra Chill, April 1, 2023, extrachill.com/van-morrison-and-it-stoned-me-meaning.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Appreciation: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Louys, Julien and Thomas Plummer

2023 We Found 2.9-million-year-old Stone Tools Used to Butcher Ancient Hippos – But Likely Not by Our Ancestors. The Leakey Foundation, February 10, 2023, leakeyfoundation.org/we-found-2-9-million-year-old-stone-tools/.

Little, Rebecca

2024 The Meaning Behind the Song: And It Stoned Me. Old Time Music, February 9, 2024, oldtimemusic.com/w3/the-meaning-behind-the-song-it-stoned-me-by-van-morrison/.

Metcalfe, Tom

2023 3-million-year-old Stone Tools Found, and Our Ancestors Likely Didn’t Make Them. National Geographic, February 10, 2023, www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/ history-and-civilisation/2023/02/3-million-year-old-stone-tools-found-and-our-ancestors-likely-didnt-make-them.

Patterson, Leland w.

1983 Criteria for Determining the Attributes of Man-Made Lithics. Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1983), pp. 297-307.

Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn

2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.

Roberts, Alice

2018 Evolution: The Human Story (Second Edition). Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.

Toth, Nicholas and Kathy Schick

2009 The Oldowan: The Tool Making of Early Hominins and Chimpanzees Compared. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2009, Vol. 38 (2009), pp. 289-298.

Whittaker, John C.

1994 Flintknapping: Making & Understanding Stone Tools. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.

Episode 38: “Can’t You Make Him a Pair of Marble Underwear?” Is It Art or Is It Pornography?

Sun, 03 Mar 2024 17:05:06 -0800

Is it possible for a 2000-year-old statue to be “hot”? The Two Humans put on their trench coats and head to the art museum to find out the real reason we’re not allowed to fondle—I mean, touch—the artwork.

Episode 38: “Can’t You Make Him a Pair of Marble Underwear?” Is It Art or Is It Pornography?

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Artfinder

2024 So, What’s the Difference between Art and Porn? Artfinder, accessed March 2, 2024, www.artfinder.com/blog/post/art-vs-porn/#/.

Cohen, Alina

2018 What’s the Line between Art and Pornography? Artsy.net, April 3, 2018, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-pornography.

Dennis, Kelly

2009 Art/Porn: A History of Seeing and Touching. Berg, Oxford, UK.

Eko, Lyombe

2016 The Regulation of Sex-Themed Visual Imagery: From Clay Tablets to Tablet Computers. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, UK.

Hunt, Lynn

1993 Introduction: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800. The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800 (ed. Lynn Hunt). Zone Books, New York.

Jones, Stefanie Dion

2009 Art or Porn? Professor’s Book Suggests Distinction Not Always Clear. UConn Today, October 6, 2009, today.uconn.edu/2009/10/art-or-porn-professor’s-book-suggests-distinction-not-always-clear/.

Kim, Juliana

2023 A Principal Is Fired, Invited to Italy after Students Are Shown Michelangelo’s ‘David.’ NPR, March 27, 2023, www.npr.org/2023/03/27/1166079167/ tallahassee-classical-michelangelo-david-principal-fired.

Laqueur, Thomas

2003 Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. Zone Books, New York, NY.

Nead, Lynda

1990 The Female Nude: Pornography, Art, and Sexuality. Signs, Winter, 1990, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Winter, 1990), pp. 323-335.

1992 The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity and Sexuality. Routledge, London, UK.

Professor Lise

2019 Art 101: What’s the Difference between Porn and Art? CBC, March 19, 2019, www.cbc.ca/arts/art-101-what-s-the-difference-between-porn-and-art-1.5062752.

Rea, Michael C.

2001 What is Pornography? Nous, Mar., 2001, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Mar., 2001), pp. 118-145.

The Gallerist

2020 What Is the Difference between Art, Erotica, and Pornography? The Gallerist, April 8, 2020, thegallerist.art/sacred-sexuality-erotica-vs-pornography/.

Yang, Maya

2023 Florida Principal Resigns after Parents Decry Michelangelo’s David as Pornography. The Guardian, March 25, 2023, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/25/florida-principal-resigns-michelangelo-david.

Episode 37: What’s That on Your Face?! News and Notes about Noses

Mon, 26 Feb 2024 09:07:50 -0800

The Two Humans dig deep as they probe everything nasal, from picking your nose to nose jobs. You better have a tissue handy (and it’s not for tears)!

Episode 37: What’s That on Your Face?! News and Notes about Noses

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Gilman, Sander L.

1999 Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Glaser, Gabrielle

2002 The Nose: A Profile of Sex, Beauty, and Survival. Atria Books, New York, NY.

Goldman, Jason G.

2015 Why Do We Pick Our Nose? BBC, February 2, 2015, www.bbc.com/ future/article/20150202-why-do-we-pick-our-nose.

Gould, Francesca

2007 Why You Shouldn’t Eat Your Boogers. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, NY.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harald E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Holland, Kimberly

2019 Is It Dangerous for Me to Pick My Nose, and How Do I Stop? Healthline, March 22, 2019, www.healthline.com/health/nose-picking.

Jabet, George

1859 Notes on Noses. Richard Bentley, London, UK.

Macgregor, Frances

1967 Social and Cultural Components in the Motivations of Persons Seeking Plastic Surgery. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Jun., 1967, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Jun., 1967), pp. 125-135.

Messer, A’ndrea Elyse

2017 Nose Form Was Shaped by Climate. ScienceDaily, March 16, 2017, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170316141054.htm.

Nall, Rachel

2023 Is It Bad to Eat Your Boogers? Healthline, September 25, 2023, www.healthline.com/health/eating-boogers.

Panko, Ben

2017 How Climate Helped Shape Your Nose. Smithsonian Magazine, March 16, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-climate-changed-shape-your-nose-180962567/.

Pease, Arthur Stanley

1911 The Omen of Sneezing. Classical Philology, Oct., 1911, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct., 1911), pp. 429-443.

Van der Horst, Pieter W.

2013 The Omen of Sneezing. Ancient Society, 2013, Vol. 43 (2013), pp. 213-221.

Wallis, Wilson D.

1919 The Romance and the Tragedy of Sneezing. The Scientific Monthly, Dec., 1919, Vol. 9, No. 6 (Dec., 1919), pp. 526-538.

Werner, R.

1973 Nose Flute Blowers of the Malayan Aborigines (Orang Asli). Anthropos, 1973, Bd. 68, H. 1./2. (1973), pp. 181-191.

Wu, Katherine

2020 Don’t Pick Your Nose, 15th-Century Manners Book Warns. Smithsonian Magazine, February 27, 2020, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dont-pick-your-nose-15th-century-manners-book-warns-180974291/.

Zaidi, Arslan A., Brooke C. Mattern, Peter Claes, Brian McEcoy, Cris Hughes, and Mark D. Shriver

2017 Investigating the Case of Human Nose Shape and Climate. Plos Genetics, March 16, 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5354252/

Episode 36: Alpha Schmalpha! You’re Not My Real Daddy!

Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:53:44 -0800

Who’s the peck-er and who’s the peck-ee? Get ready for biting and scratching as The Two Humans take on pecking orders and alpha males.

Episode 36: Alpha Schmalpha! You’re Not My Real Daddy!

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Beau, Elle

2021 The Man Who Helped Popularize the Term ‘Alpha Male’ Says You Are Using It All Wrong.” Medium, October 4, 2021, medium.com/inside-of-elle-beau/the-man-who-helped-popularize-the-term-alpha-male-says-you-are-using-it-all-wrong-131c97d83929.

Beres, Derek

2023 What Is a Man? Even Darwin Rejected the Myth of the ‘Alpha Male.’ Salon, July 11, 2023, www.salon.com/2023/07/11/what-is-a-man-even-darwin-rejected-the-myth-of-the-alpha-male/.

Burnett, Dean

2016 Do Alpha Males Even Exist? The Guardian, October 10, 2016, www.theguardian. com /science/brain-flapping/2016/oct/10/do-alpha-males-even-exist-donald-trump.

De Waal, Frans

1982 Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

2005 Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature. Granta Publications, London, UK.

2009 The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY.

De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting

1997 Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Galchen, Rivka 2023 the Myth of the Alpha Wolf. The New Yorker, March 25, 2023, www.newyorker. com/science/elements/the-myth-of-the-alpha-wolf#:~:text.

Harvey, Karen

2005 The History of Masculinity, circa 1650-1800. Journal of British Studies, Vol. 44, No. 2 (April 2005), pp. 296-311.

Letzer, Rafi

2016 There’s No Such Thing as an Alpha Male. Yahoo! Finance, October 12, 2016, finance.yahoo.com/news/theres-no-thing-alpha-male-200742665.html.

Marks, Jonathan

2002 What It Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Mehta, Vinita

2014 Are Alpha Males a Myth or a Reality? Psychology Today, December 4, 2014, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/head-games/201412/are-alpha-males-myth-or-reality.

Nye, Robert A.

2007 Western Masculinities in War and Peace. The American Historical Review, Apr., 2007, Vol. 112, No. 2 (Apr., 2007), pp. 417-438.

Pappas, Stephanie

2023 Is the Alpha Wolf Idea a Myth? Scientific American, February 28, 2023, www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-the-alpha-wolf-idea-a-myth/.

Perry, Susan

1998 Male-Male Social Relationships in Wild White-Faced Capuchins, Cebus capucinus. Behaviour, Mar., 1998, Vol. 135, No. 2 (Mar., 1998), pp. 139-172.

Sapolsky, Robert M.

2017 Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Singal, Jesse

2016 How America Became Infatuate with a Cartoonish Idea of ‘Alpha Males.’ New York Magazine, May 18, 2016, nymag.com/tags/alpha-males/. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

2023 What Does It Mean to Be Human? Humanorigins.si.edu, humanorigins.si.edu/ evidence/genetics#:~:text=The%201.2%25%20chimp-human%20distinction, that%20chimpanzees%20and%20humans%20share.

Thomsen, Ruth

2000 Sperm Competition and the Function of Masturbation in Japanese Macaques (Macaca Fuscata) (dissertation). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, October 2000.

Zuk, Marlene

2002 Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can’t Learn about Sex from Animals. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Episode 35: Pinkies Up, Elbows Down

Mon, 12 Feb 2024 13:38:24 -0800

The Two Humans push in their chairs and sit up straight as they discuss the importance of dining etiquette. Unfortunately, they still speak with their mouths full.

Episode 35: Pinkies Up, Elbows Down

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Beechey, Alan and Gina Teague

2023 USA: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture. Kuperard, London, UK.

Chrisman, Sarah A.

2015 True Ladies and Proper Gentleman: Victorian Etiquette for Modern-Day Mothers and Fathers, Husbands and Wives, Boys and Girls, Teachers and Students and More (Sarah Chrisman, ed.). Skyhorse Publishing, New York, NY.

Cooper, Eugene

1986 Chinese Table Manners: You Are How You Eat. Human Organization, Summer 1986, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Summer 1986), pp. 179-184.

Devlin, Thomas Moore

2018 Is It Appropriate to Burp in Other Countries? Babbel Magazine, July 20, 2018, www.babbel.com/en/magazine/burp-internationally.

Donaghey, Eileen

2020 Should I Stick My Pinkie Finger Out When I Drink Tea? The Afternoon Tea Expert, January 27, 2020, www.afternoonteaexpert.co.uk/bio.

Erasmus, Desiderius

2008 A Handbook on Good Manners for Children (Eleanor Merchant, trans.). Random House, London, UK.

Gillum, Jack and Stephen Braun

2015 Schock Repays Government 40k for ‘Downton Abbey’ Office Décor. PBS News, February 28, 2015, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/illinois-congressman-reimburses-government-office-renovations.

Gottsman, Diane

2017 Modern Etiquette for a Better Life: Master All Social and Business Exchanges. Page Street Publishing Co., Salem, MA.

Maurice, Paul

2020 Dining with Darcy: Etiquette in the Era of Jane Austen. NikNak Publishing, Coppell, TX. Morton, Mark 2007 Table Manners. Gastronomica, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Spring 2007), pp. 6-8.

Terris, Ben

2015 He’s Got a ‘Downton Abbey’-Inspired Office, but Rep. Aaron Schock Won’t Talk about It. The Washington Post, February 2, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/ lifestyle/style/hes-got-a-downton-abbey-inspired-office-but-rep-aaron-schock-wont-talk-about-it/2015/02/02/1d3f1466-ab1f-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html.

Visser, Margaret

1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.

Episode 34: Who’s Biting Who? Humans’ Lust for Vampires

Mon, 05 Feb 2024 10:27:30 -0800

Grab the garlic and sharpen the stakes! In this episode, The Two Humans are going vampire hunting!

Episode 34: Who’s Biting Who? Humans’ Lust for Vampires

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bohn, Thomas M.

2019 The Vampire: Origins of a European Myth. Berghahn Books, New York, NY.

Byron, Lord George Gordon

1814 The Giaour (A Fragment of a Turkish Tale). Thomas Davison, London, UK.

Fenn, Violet

2021 A History of the Vampire in Popular Culture: Love at First Bite. Pen and Sword History, Barnsley, England.

Holte, James Craig

1999 A Century of Draculas. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, 1999, Vol. 10, No. 2 (38), A Century of Draculas (1999), pp. 109-114.

Hudson, Dale

2013 “Of Course There Are Werewolves and Vampires”: “True Blood” and the Right to Rights for Other Species. American Quarterly, September 2013, Vol. 65, No. 3, Special Issue: Species/Race/Sex (September 2013), pp. 661-687.

Jenkins, Mark Collins

2010 Vampire Forensics: Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend. National Geographic, Washington, DC.

Kemp, Sam

2022 The Strange Tale of the Highgate Vampire. Far Out Magazine, August 4, 2022, faroutmagazine.co.uk/strange-tale-of-highgate-vampire/.

Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan

2023 Carmilla. Digital Wealth Group, Sheridan, WY.

Mayo Clinic

2023 Porphyria. Mayo Clinic, April 5, 2023, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/porphyria/symptoms-causes/syc-20356066.

Newman, Tim

2018 Vampires and Rabies: What’s the Link. Medical News Today, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321780.

Polidori, John William

2013 The Vampyre. SMK Books.

Stevenson, John Allen

1988 A Vampire in the Mirror: The Sexuality of Dracula. PMLA, Mar., 1988, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Mar., 1988), pp. 139-149.

Stoker, Bram

1992 Dracula. Barnes & Noble Books, New York, NY.

Vogel, Gretchen

1998 Were Vampires Rabid? Science, September 21, 1998, www.science.org/ content/article/were-vampires-rabid.

Voltaire

2020 The Complete Works of Voltaire. Shrine of Knowledge, eBook.

Wilson, Katharina M.

1985 The History of the Word “Vampire.” Journal of the History of Ideas, Oct. – Dec., 1985, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Oct. – Dec., 1985), pp. 577-583.

Episode 33: Wild Child in the City, the Perils of Being Feral

Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:35:44 -0800

The Two Humans do their best Tarzans as they look at the myth and mystery of feral children. Loincloths optional.

Episode 33: Wild Child in the City: The Perils of Being Feral

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Andrei, Mihai

2023 Feral Children: Mind-Blowing Cases of Children Raised by Animals. ZME Science, October 9, 2023, www.zmescience.com/feature-post/culture/bizarre-stories/feral-children/.

Aroles, Serge

2007 L’Enigme des enfants-loups : Une certitude biologique mais un déni des archives 1304 – 1954. Editions Publibook, Paris, France.

Bettelheim, Bruno

1959 Feral Children and Autistic Children. American Journal of Sociology, Mar., 1959, Vol. 64, No. 5 (Mar., 1959), pp. 455-467.

Bumiller, Elisabeth

1985 The Mystery of the Wolf Boy. The Washington Post, April 21, 1985, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/04/21/the-mystery-of-the-wolf-boy/4c729f3c-3617-4cae-8008-361f32c074b1/.

Candland, Douglas Keith

1993 Feral Children and Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Carroll, Rory

2016 Starved, Tortured, Forgotten: Genie, The Feral Child Who Left a Mark on Researchers. The Guardian, July 14, 2016, www.theguardian.com/ society/2016/jul/14/genie-feral-child-los-angeles-researchers.

DeGregory, Lane

2021 The Girl in the Window. The Tampa Bay Times, August 21, 2011, projects.tampabay.com/projects/girl-in-the-window/.

McNeil, Mary Charles, Edward A. Polloway, and J. David Smith

1984 Feral and Isolated Children: Historical Review and Analysis. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, February 1984, Vol. 19, No. 1 (February 1984), pp. 70-79.

Newton, Michael

2002 Savage Girls and Wild Boys: A History of Feral Children. Picador, New York, NY.

Schwarz, Caitlin

2016 The Feral Child: Blurring the Boundary between the Human and the Animal. Animals & Society Institute, Vol. 2, No. 1, Winter 2016, www.animalsandsociety. org/research/sloth/sloth-volume-2-no-1-winter-2016/7365-2/.

Sprehe, J. Timothy

1961 Feral Man and the Social Animal. The American Catholic Sociological Review, Summer, 1961, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Summer, 1961), pp. 161-167.

Stewart, Will

2019 Man raised by a pack of stray DOGS as a child reveals how they saved his life by keeping him warm and sharing their food with him—before Russian officials killed the animals. DailyMail.com, May 23, 2019, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7062899/Russian-man-raised-dogs-reveals-street-strays-saved-life.html.

Wicherink, Bram

2010 Tarzan! The Untamed Image of the Perfect Savage. Etnofoor, 2010, Vol. 22, No. 2, New Savages (2010), pp. 90-97.

Yousef, Nancy

2001 Savage or Solitary?: The Wild Child and Rousseau’s Man of Nature. Journal of the History of Ideas, Apr., 2001, Vol. 62 (Apr., 2001), pp. 245-263.

Zingg, Robert M.

1940 Feral Man and Extreme Cases of Isolation. The American Journal of Psychology, Oct., 1940, Vol. 53, No. 4 (Oct., 1940), pp. 487-517.

Episode 32: Holding Hands and Pitchin’ Woo

Mon, 22 Jan 2024 08:16:22 -0800

Grab your chaperone and pour the lemonade! In this episode, The Two Suitors come a-callin’ and take a look at dating and courtship throughout history. Aw shucks, ain’t they sweet!

Episode 32: Holding Hands and Pitchin’ Woo

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bailey, Beth L.

1988 From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Brown, Susan L. and Sayaka K. Shinohara

2013 Dating Relationships in Older Adulthood: A National Portrait. Journal of Marriage and Family, October 2013, Vol. 75, No. 5 (October 2013), pp. 1194-1202.

Escasa-Dorne, Michelle and William Jankowiak

2018 Do Women Really Desire Casual Sex? Analysis of a Popular Online Dating/Liaison Site. Focality and Extension in Kinship: Essays in Memor of Harold W. Scheffler (ed. Warren Shapiro). Australian National University, Acton, Australia.

Finkel, Eli J., Paul W. Eastwick, Benjamin R. Karney, Harry Reis, and Susan Sprecher

2012 Online Dating: A Critical Analysis from the Perspectives of Psychological Science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, January 2012, Vol. 13, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-66.

Hodgson, Nichi

2017 The Curious History of Dating: From Jane Austen to Tinder. Robinson, London, UK.

Nodell, Jacque

2018 How to Go Steady: Timeless Dating Advice, Wisdom, and Lessons from Vintage Romance Comics. Sequential Crush, Chatttanooga, TN.

O’Donnell, Tania

2017 A History of Courtship: 800 Years of Seduction. Skyhorse Publishing, New York, NY.

Reid, Julie A., Gretchen R. Webber, and Sinikka Elliott

2011 Casual Hookups to Formal Dates: Refining the Boundaries of the Sexual Double Standard. Gender and Society, October 2011, Vol. 25, No. 5 (October 2011), pp. 545-568.

2015 “It’s Like Being in Church and Being on a Field Trip:” The Date Versus Party Situation in College Students’ Accounts of Hooking Up. Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 38, No. 2 (May 2015), pp. 175-194.

Episode 31: Footbags, Mules, and Wellies, the Two Humans Salute the Shoe

Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:12:06 -0800

Calling all toe-knobs, sneakers and clogs! In this episode, The Two Humans finally give shoes their due as they celebrate the cultural significance of footwear.

Episode 31: Footbags, Mules and Wellies: The Two Humans Salute the Shoe

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Beard, Tyler

1992 The Cowboy Boot Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT.

Bretana, Raissa

2021 Shoes. Abbeville Press Publishers, New York, NY.

Costello, Jessica

2014 Tracing the Footsteps of Ritual: Concealed Footwear in America. Historical Archaeology, 2014, Vol. 48, No. 3, Manifestations of Magic: The Archaeology and Material Culture of Folk Religion (2014), pp. 35-51.

Dabashi, Hamid

2013 The Arabs and their Flying Shoes. Al Jazeera, February 26, 2013, www.aljazeera. com/opinions/2013/2/26/the-arabs-and-their-flying-shoes.

Duke, Alan

2013 Why Shoe Throwing Is “Incredibly Offensive.” CNN, February 7, 2013, www.cnn.com/2013/02/06/world/meast/shoe-throwing-significance/index.html.

Geggel, Laura

2023 ‘Outstanding’ 2,200-Year-Old Child’s Shoe Discovered Deep Underground in Austrian Mine. Live Science, September 18, 2023, www.livescience.com/ archaeology/outstanding-2200-year-old-childs-shoe-discovered-deep-underground-in-austrian-mine.

Hall, Joseph Sparkes

1847 The Book of the Feet: A History of Boots and Shoes. William H. Graham, New York, NY.

Miner, Dylan A. T.

2009 Provocations on Sneakers: The Multiple Significations of Athletic Shoes, Sport, Race, and Masculinity. The New Centennial Review, Fall 2009, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Fall 2009), pp. 73-107.

O’Keeffe, Linda

1996 Shoes: A Celebration of Pumps, Platforms, Sandals and Slippers, Boots, Mules, Sneakers, and More. Workman Publishing, New York, NY.

Radley, Dario

2023 Ancient Footprints Suggest Humans May Have Worn Shoes More Than 100,000 Years Ago. Archaeology News Online Magazine, September 12, 2023, archaeologymag.com/2023/09/humans-may-have-worn-shoes-148000-years-ago/.

Shawcross, Rebecca

2014 Shoes: An Illustrated History. Bloomsbury Visual Arts, London, UK.

Smith, Patrick

2023 The World’s Oldest Shoes? Sandals Found in Bat Cave Are Thousands of Years Old, Study Finds. NBCNews.com, September 29, 2023, www.nbcnews.com/ news/world/worlds-oldest-shoes-sandals-found-bat-cave-spain-granada-rcna118012.

Wan, Taufiq

2018 Insultingly Newsworthy: Arabs and their Shoes. The New Arab, March 31, 2018, www.newarab.com/opinion/insultingly-newsworthy-flying-shoes-and-their-unsuspecting-victims.

White, Robyn

2023 Extremely Well-Preserved Iron Age Child’s Shoe Discovered. MSN.com, September 1, 2023.

Episode 30: Free Willy or Free Won’ty, Free Will, Will Power and the Real Reason Why Little Willy Won’t Go Home

Mon, 08 Jan 2024 11:34:32 -0800

Do you have free will or is everything you do pre-determined? You’ll find out if you tune in to this episode OR you’ll find out if you don’t tune in to this episode.

Episode 30: Free Willy or Free Won’ty: Free Will, Will Power, and the Real Reason Why Little Willy Won’t Go Home

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bregadze, Ksenia

2023 A Fresh Look at Free Will: Challenging the Libet Paradigm. Neuroscience News, August 4, 2023, neurosciencenews.com/libet-free-will-23756/.

Buccella, Alessandra and Tomas Dominik

2023 Free Will Is Only an Illusion If You Are, Too. Scientific American, January 16, 2023, www.scientificamerican.com/article/free-will-is-only-an-illusion-if-you-are-too/.

Hoch, Stephen J. and George F. Loewenstein

1991 Time-Inconsistent Preferences and Consumer Self-Control. Journal of Consumer Research, Mar., 1991, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Mar., 1991), pp. 492-507.

Kane, Robert

2005 A Contemporary Introduction to Free Will. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Lavazza, Andrea

2016 Free Will and Neuroscience: From Explaining Freedom Away to New Ways of Operationalizing and Measuring It. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, June 1, 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887467/.

Mahoney, Michael J. and Carl E. Thoresen

1992 Behavioral Self Control: Power to the Person. Educational Researcher, Oct., 1972, Vol. 1, No. 10 (Oct., 1972), pp. 5-7.

Mele, Alfred R.

2022 Free Will: An Opinionated Guide. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Nahmias, Eddy, Corey Hill Allen, and Bradley Loveall

2020 When Do Robots Have Free Will? Exploring Relationships between (Attribution of) Consciousness and Free Will. Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience (eds. Bernard Feltz, Marcus Missal and Andrew Sims), Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, pp. 57-80.

Ogletree, Shirley Matile and Crystal D. Oberle

2008 The Nature, Common Usage, and Implications of Free Will and Determinism. Behavior and Philosophy, 2008, Vo. 36 (2008), pp. 97-111.

Pink, Thomas

2004 Free Will: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Sapolsky, Robert M.

2017 Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

2023 Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will. Penguin Press, New York, NY.

Seifert, Josef

2011 In Defense of Free Will: A Critique of Benjamin Libet. The Review of Metaphysics, December 2011, Vol. 65, No. 2 (December 2011), pp. 377-407.

Slote, Michael A.

1980 Understanding Free Will. The Journal of Philosophy, Mar., 1980, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Mar., 1980), pp. 136-151.

Stampe, Dennis W. and Martha I. Gibson

1992 Of One’s Own Free Will. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Sep., 1992, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Sep., 1992), pp. 529-556.

Thorner, Isidor

1951 The New Year’s Resolution and Ascetic Protestantism. Social Forces, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Oct., 1951), pp. 102-107.

Episode 29: The In Crowd, the Relationship Between Taste, Popularity, and Status

Mon, 01 Jan 2024 09:54:17 -0800

You’ve heard about the sweet smell of success? Well, get ready to taste it, as well! The Two Humans discuss how “good” taste and “bad” taste determine our place in the social hierarchy. This episode is yummy good!

Episode 29: The In Crowd: The Relationship between Taste, Popularity, and Status

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bloom, Paul

2010 How Pleasure Works. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.

Gasser, Nolan

2019 Why You Like It: The Science & Culture of Musical Taste. Flatiron Books, New York, NY.

Gronow, Jukka

1993 Taste and Fashion: The Social Function of Fashion and Style. Acta Sociologica, 1993, Vol. 36, No. 2 (1993), pp. 89-100.

Korsmeyer, Carolyn

2013 Complexities of Taste. Etnofoor, 2013, Vol. 25, No. 1, Gold (2013), pp. 111-116.

Marx, W. David

2022 Status and Culture: How Our Desire for Social Rank Creates Taste, Identity, Art, Fashion, and Constant Change. Viking, New York, NY.

Menand, Louis

2016 What It Is Like to Me. The New Yorker, June 13, 2016, www.newyorker.com/ magazine/2016/06/20/art-and-taste-in-the-internet-age.

Spronk, Rachel and Christien Klaufus

2012 Introduction: Taste. Etnofoor, 2012, Vol. 24, No. 2, Taste (2012), pp. 7-11.

Sullivan, Bill

2019 Why We Like What We Like: A Scientist’s Surprising Findings. National Geographic, September 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/why-we-like-what-we-like-a-scientists-surprising-findings.

Vanderbilt, Tom

2013 Why You Like What You Like. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2013, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-you-like-what-you-like-73470150/.

2016 The Secret of Taste: Why We Like What We Like. The Guardian, June 22, 2016, www.theguardian.com/science/2016/jun/22/secret-of-taste-why-we-like-what-we-like.

2016 You May Also Like: Taste in an Age of Endless Choice. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.

Episode 28: Please Don’t Touch! Mumblings and Musings on Museums

Mon, 25 Dec 2023 12:41:28 -0800

Be sure to have your permission slips signed and your lunches packed, in this episode The Two Humans take us on a field trip to the art museum. Please stay in line and keep your hands by your sides!

Episode 28: Please Don’t Touch! Mumblings and Musings on Museums

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Auricchio, Laura

2002 Pahin de la Blancherie’s Commercial Cabinet of Curiosity (1779-87). Eighteenth-Century Studies, Fall, 2002, Vol. 36, No. 1, Contested Exhibitions (Fall, 2002) pp. 47-61.

Boyd, Willard L.

1999 Museums as Centers of Controversy. Daedalus, Summer, 1999, Vol. 128, No. 3, America’s Museums (Summer 1999), pp. 185-228.

Bringley, Patrick

2023 All the Beauty in the World: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.

Conn, Steven

2010 Do Museums Still Need Objects? University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.

Daily Mail

2010 Clumsy Art Loer Smashes into 80-Million-Pound Picasso Paining in U.S. Museum…Leaving a Six-Inch Gash. Daily Mail, January 26, 2010, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1245910/Picassos-The-Actor-painting-damaged-student-Metropolitan-Museum-New-York.html.

Falk, John H.

2009 Identity and the Museum Visitor Experience. Routledge, London, UK.

Farrant, Theo

2023 ‘The Artwork Is Not Guilty’: Swiss Museum Unveils Controversial Nazi Era Collection. Euronews.com, November 13, 2023, https://www.euronews.com/ culture /2023/11/13/the-artwork-is-not-guilty-swiss-museum-unveils-controversial-nazi-era-collection.

Glover, Ella

2021 Artwork Damaged by Couple Who Thought Brushes and Paint in Front of Piece Were for Visitors’ Use. Independent, April 7, 2021, www.independent.co.uk /asia/east-asia/graffiti-art-accidental-damage-seoul-b1826626.html.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction, Fifth Edition. Routledge, London, UK.

Harris, Gareth

2023 Parthenon Marbles Deal Still on the Table Despite British Museum Theft Scandal. The Art Newspaper, August 28, 2023, https://www.theartnewspaper. com/2023/08/28/parthenon-marbles-deal-still-on-the-table-despite-british-museum-theft-scandal.

Herle, Anita

1997 Museums, Politics and Representation. Journal of Museum Ethnography, May 1997, No. 9 (May 1997), pp. 65-78.

Jefferson, Thomas and Joyce Henri Robinson

1995 An American Cabinet of Curiosities: Thomas Jefferson’s “Indian Hall at Monticello.” Winterthur Portfolio, Spring 1995, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Spring, 1995), pp. 41-58.

Johnson, Anna, Kimberly A. Huber, Nancy Cutler Meliss Bingman, and Tim Grove

2017 The Museum Educator’s Manual: Educators Share Successful Techniques (Second Edition). Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD.

Judkis, Maura

2023 A Museum’s Historic Human Remains Are Now The Center of An Ethics Clash. The Washington Post, July 27, 2023, www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/ 2023/07/26/mutter-museum-controversy-philadelphia/.

Kaplan, Isaac

2017 How Long Do You Need to Look at a Work of Art to Get It? Artsy.net, January 25, 2017, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-long-work-art-it.

Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory

1988 Curiosities and Cabinets: Natural History Museums and Education on the Antebellum Campus. Isis, Sep., 1988, Vol. 79, No. 3, A Special Issue on Artifact and Experiment (Sep., 1988), pp. 405-426.

Lewis, Geoffrey D.

2023 Museum. Britannica.com, December 6, 2023.

Mason, Rhiannon, Alistair Robinson and Emma Coffield

2018 Museum and Gallery Studies: The Basics. Routledge, London, UK.

Miller, Peter N.

2017 History and Its Objects: Antiquarianism and Material Culture Since 1500. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Razzall, Katie

2023 British Museum Deputy Director to Leave after Thefts Inquiry. BBC, December 13, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67710217.

Scarpaci, Joseph L

2016 Material Culture and the Meaning of Objects. Material Culture, Vol. 48, No. 1, Special Issue: Consumer Goods (Spring 2016), pp. 1-9.

Smiedt, David

2021 The 9 Most Expensive Things Ever Destroyed by Clumsy Gallery Visitors. Escape, May 31, 2021, www.escape.com.au/top-lists/the-9-most-expensive-things-ever-broken-by-clumsy-gallery-visitors/image-gallery/9ba72970baa2084a71d7c55b8ceed5cc.

Sotheby’s Institute of Art

2018 Cabinets of Curiosities and The Origin of Collecting. Sotheby’s Institute of Art, August 28, 2018, www.sothebysinstitute.com/news-and-events/news/cabinets-of-curiosities-and-the-origin-of-collecting.

Stringer, Katie

2013 The Legacy of Dime Museums and the Freakshow: How the Past Impacts the Present. History News, Autumn 2013, Vol. 68, No. 4 (Autumn 2013), pp. 13-18.

Waxman, Olivia B

2023 Inside the Controversy over the National Museum of the American Latino. Time, September 18, 2023, time.com/6314166/museum-american-latino-controversy/.

Woodman, Spencer, Malia Politzer Delphine Reuter and Namrata Sharma

2023 ‘The Stuff Was Illegally Dug Up’: New York’s Met Museum Sees Reputation Erode over Collection Practices. The Guardian, March 20, 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/mar/20/new-york-metropolitan-museum-collection-artifacts-theft.

Yu, Alan

2023 After Recent Backlash, Community Members Weigh in on Mutter Museum’s Future. WHYY PBS, October 18, 2023, whyy.org/articles/mutter-museum-first-community-meeting-backlash/.

Episode 27: The 4-1-1 on 1 and 2 or the Lowdown on Sit Downs

Mon, 18 Dec 2023 07:46:15 -0800

The Two Humans get to the bottom of human existence (literally). This may be a two-flusher!

Episode 27: The 4-1-1 on 1 and 2, OR, The Lowdown on Sit Downs

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Barlow, Ronald S.

1992 The Vanishing American Outhouse: Privy Plans, Photographs, Poems, and Folklore. Windmill Publishing Company, El Cajon, CA.

Baldwin, Peter C.

2014 Public Privacy: Restrooms in American Cities, 1869-1932. Journal of Social History, Winter 2014, Vol. 48, No. 2 (Winter 2014), pp. 264-288.

Blumer, Ronald H.

2013 Wiped: The Curious History of Toilet Paper. Middlemarch Media Press, New York, NY.

Cleveland Clinic

2023 Digestive System. Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/7041-digestive-system.

Flanagan, Maureen

2014 Private Needs, Public Space. Urban History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (May 2014), pp. 265-290.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Horan, Julie L

1996 The Porcelain God: A Social History of the Toilet. Carol Publishing Group, Secaucus, NJ.

Joyce, James

1922 Ulysses. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.

Kitchin, Rob and Robin Law

2001 The Socio-Spatial Construction of (In)accessible Public Toilets. Urban Studies, February 2001, Vol. 38, No. 2, Special Issue: The Barrier Free City (February 2001), pp. 287-298.

Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga

2015 The Archaeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers and Water Systems. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC.

Magness, Jodi

2012 What’s the Poop on Ancient Toilets and Toilet Habits? Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 75, No. 2 (June 2012), pp. 80-87.

Melosi, Martin V.

1981 Garbage in the Cities: Refuse, Reform, and the Environment, 1880-1980. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX.

Overall, Christine

2007 Public Toilets: Sex Segregation Revisited. Ethics and the Environment, Fall, 2007, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Fall, 2007), pp. 71-91.

The Portland Loo

2022 Weird American Bathroom Customs Other Countries Don’t Understand. PortlandLoo.com, May 4, 2022, https://portlandloo.com/weird-american-bathroom-customs-other-countries-dont-understand/.

Romano, Andrea

2023 Bathroom Etiquette Around the World So You Can Know Before You Go. Travel and Leisure, August 28, 2023, https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/travel-etiquette/bathroom-etiquette-around-the-world.

Todd, Ian Scott

2012 Dirty Books: Modernism and the Toilet. Modern Fiction Studies, Summer 2012, Vol. 58, No. 2 (Summer 2012), pp. 191-213.

Wells, Corin

2021 [Survey] Are You Guilty of These Weird and Unhealthy Bathroom Habits? Tushy, March 1, 2021, https://hellotushy.com/blogs/the-posterior/bathroom-habits#.

Episode 26: Bad Times for Bonzo, Things to Consider before Raising Chimps as Humans

Mon, 11 Dec 2023 06:32:12 -0800

The Two Humans discuss the issues of raising chimpanzees as humans—and it’s not just picking out their wardrobe!

Episode 26: Bad Times for Bonzo: Things to Consider before Raising Chimps as Humans From Bonzo to Bubbles, from Chim Chim to Nim.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:
ABC News

2012 Andrew Oberle: Texas Graduate Student Fights for Life After Chimp Attack. ABC News, June 29, 2012, abcnews.go.com/International/chimp-attack-texas-graduate-student-andrew-oberle-fights/story?id=16683989.

American Museum of Natural History

2023 DNA: Comparing Humans and Chimps. AMNH.org, www.amnh.org/exhibitions/ permanent/human-origins/understanding-our-past/dna-comparing-humans-and-chimps#:~:text=Humans%20and%20chimps%20share%20a,--and%20yet%20so%20different%3F.

Arbib, Michael A., Katja Liebal, and Simone Pika

2008 Primate Vocalization, Gesture, and the Evolution of Human Language. Current Anthropology, Vol. 49, No. 6 (December 2008), pp. 1053.

Cantor, Carla

2019 Project Nim Revisited. Columbia News, October 11, 2019, news.columbia.edu/ news/chimpanzee-language-project-nim-herbert-terrace.

Casady, Michelle

2012 Oliver, Famed Chimpanzee, Dies. My San Antonio, June 2, 2012, www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/oliver-famed-chimpanzee-dies-3605135.php.

De Cordova, Frederick (Director)

1951 Bedtime for Bonzo [Film]. Universal-International.

Denny, Rita

1985 Marking the Interaction Order: The Social Constitution of Turn Exchange and Speaking Turns. Language in Society, Mar., 1985, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1985), pp. 41-62.

Dimri, Bipin

2021 The Strange Story of Oliver: Human, Chimpanzee, or a “Humanzee”? Historic Mysteries, October, 7, 2021, www.historicmysteries.com/oliver-chimpanzee/.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Gruttadaro, Andrew

2018 A Surprisingly Deep History of Celebrities Being Attacked by Primates. The Ringer, February 23, 2018, www.theringer.com/movies/2018/2/23/ 17045066/monkey-attacks-celebrity-hayden-panettiere

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Hess, Elizabeth

2008 Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp Who Who Would Be Human. Bantam Books, New York, NY.

Hess, Laurie, Jose Biascoechea, Laura Brazelton, Orlando Figueroa-Diaz, et al.

2011 Exotic Animals: Appropriately Owned Pets or Inappropriately Kept Problems? Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, March 2011, Vol. 25, No. 1 (March 2011), pp. 50-56.Hill, Jane H.

1978 Apes and Language. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1978, Vol. 7 (1978), pp. 89-112.

Kappala-Ramsamy, Gemma

2011 Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp They Tried to Turn into a Human. The Guardian, July 23, 2011, www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jul/24/project-nim-chimpsky-chimpanzee-language.

Li, David K. and Kurt Chirbas

2021 Oregon Deputy Fatally Shoots Chimpanzee after It Bites Owner’s Daughter. NBC News, June 23, 2021, www.nbcnews.com/news/animal-news/oregon-deputy-fatally-shoots-chimpanzee-after-it-bites-owner-s-n1272105.

Marks, Jonathan

2002 What It Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Marsh, James (Director)

2011 Project Nim [Film]. HBO Documentary Films, BBC Films, and UK Film Council.

Nasaw, Daniel

2009 Chimpanzee Biographer: “You Can’t Trust Them.” The Guardian, February 19, 2009, www.theguardian.com/world/deadlineusa/2009/feb/19/usa-animals.

National Human Genome Research Institute

2023 Eugenics and Scientific Racism. National Human Genome Research Institute, www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism.

NPR

2011 ‘Project Nim’: A Chimp’s Very Human, Very Sad Life. Fresh Air, July 20, 2011, www.npr.org/2011/07/20/138467156/project-nim-a-chimps-very-human-very-sad-life.

Pierson, David and Mitchell Landsbergy

2005 Woman Describes Being Attacked by Chimps at Sanctuary. The Washington Post, March 6, 2005, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics /2005 /03/06/ woman-describes-being-attacked-by-chimps-at-sanctuary/829b53a5-adfd-4a10-be6d-a8ba764b0c1e/.

Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue, Duane M. Rumbaugh, and Sarah Boysen

1980 Do Apes Use Language? One Research Group Considers the Evidence for Representational Ability in Apes. American Scientist, January-February 1980, Vol. 68, No. 1 (January-February 1980), pp. 49-61.

Sherringham, Tia

2008 Mice, Men, and Monsters: Opposition to Chimera Research and the Scope of Federal Regulation. California Law Review, Jun., 2008, Vol. 96, No. 3 (Jun., 2008), pp. 765-800.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

2023 What Does It Mean to Be Human? Humanorigins.si.edu, humanorigins.si.edu/ evidence/genetics#:~:text=The%201.2%25%20chimp-human%20distinction, that%20chimpanzees%20and%20humans%20share.

Van Cantfort, Thomas E. and James Rimpau

1982 Sign Language Studies with Children and Chimpanzees. Sign Language Studies, Spring 1982, No. 34 (Spring 1982), pp. 15-72.

Episode 25: So You’re Dead. Now What?

Mon, 04 Dec 2023 06:34:25 -0800

The Two Humans confront their own mortality when they ask the question, “Is there laughter in the Sweet Hereafter?”

Episode 25: So You’re Dead, Now What?

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Aries, Philippe

1981 The Hour of Our Death: The Classic History of Western Attitudes Toward Death over the Last One Thousand Years (Helen Weaver, trans.). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, NY.

Baugher, Sherene and Richard F. Veit

2014 The Archaeology of American Cemeteries and Gravemarkers. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL.

Benjamin, Kathy

2013 Funerals to Die For: The Craziest, Creepiest, and Most Bizarre Funeral Traditions and Practices Ever. Adams Media, Avon, MA.

Bullock, Steven C. and Sheila McIntyre

2012 The Handsome Tokens of a Funeral: Glove-Giving and the Large Funeral in Eighteenth Century New England. The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 2 (April 2012), pp. 305-346.

CBC

2023 English River First Nation Finds Potential Unmarked Graves in, around School Cemetery. CBC, August 10, 2023, ca.news.yahoo.com/english-river-first-nation-finds-190622847.html.

Crane, Lisa

2023 Unmarked Graves to Be Moved at an Alabama Zoo. WVTM 13, August 4, 2023, www.wvtm13.com/amp/article/unmarked-graves-to-be-moved-at-birmingham-zoo/44727703#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=16940596954712&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.

Curry, Andrew

2016 Mysterious Graves Discovered at Ancient European Cemetery. National Geographic, February 11, 2016, www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/ article/160211-oldest-cemetery-burial-europe-baby-upright-germany-hunter-gatherer.

Danbolt, Lars

1997 A Time to Mourn. Archiv fur Religionpsychologie/Archive for the Psychology of Religion, Vol. 22 (1997), pp. 250-272.

Dreman, Sue

2023 Native American Graves Found at Elco Yards Development in Redwood City. Palo Alto Online, October 9, 2023, www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2023 /10/09/native-american-graves-found-at-elco-yards-development-in-redwood-city.

Faunce, William A. and Robert L. Fulton

1958 The Sociology of Death: A Neglected Area of Research. Social Forces, Mar., 1958, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Mar., 1958), pp. 205-209.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Golembiewski, Kate

2023 A “Flower Burial” Unearthed in 1960 Reshaped the Study of Neanderthals. A New Discovery Calls It into Question.” CNN, September 6, 2023, www.cnn.com/ 2023/09/06/world/neanderthal-burial-flower-pollen-scn/index.html.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Hepburn, Allan

2014 The Irish Way of Dying: “Ulysses” and Funeral Processions. The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, 2014, Vol. 38, No. 1/2 , Special Issue: Text and Beyond Text: New Visual, Material, and Spatial Perspectives in Irish Studies (2014), pp. 184-207.

Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth and David Kessler

2005 On Grief & Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief through the Five Stages of Loss. Scribner, New York, NY.

Maciel, Vanessa

2023 Site of Remains Found at NMHU Not Seen As Crime Scene. The Las Vegas Optic, August 31, 2023, www.lasvegasoptic.com/news/community/site-of-remains-found-at-nmhu-not-seen-as-crime-scene/article_d2f2f134-4804-11ee-80fb-bfaf7f460dcd.html.

McLaughlin, Grant

2023 Historic Black Cemetery Project Discovers 40 Unmarked Graves. The Dispatch, July 31, 2023, cdispatch.com/news/historic-black-cemetery-project-discovers-40-unmarked-graves/.

Melville, Greg

2022 Over My Dead Body: Unearthing the Hidden History of America’s Cemeteries. Abrams Press, New York, NY.

Mitford, Jessica

1998 The American Way of Death Revisited. Vintage Books, New York, NY.

Nakamaki, Hirochika

1986 Continuity and Change: Funeral Customs in Modern Japan. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Jun. – Sep., 1986, Vol. 13, No. 2/3, Religion and Society in Contemporary Japan (Jun. – Sep., 1986), pp. 177-192.

National Park Service

2023 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. National Park Service, www.nps.gov/subjects/nagpra/getting-started.htm.

Noha, Erin

2023 Marinette’s Unmarked Graves to Receive Long-Awaited Memorial. Eagle Herald, August 28, 2023, www.ehextra.com/news/marinette-s-unmarked-graves-to-receive-long-awaited-memorial/article_3bf908a8-41d4-11ee-8dc9-5f5fe83517f9.html.

Parker, Halle

2023 Experts Raise Concern about Unmarked Graves on Site of $4.5 Billion Hydrogen Plant. WWNO – New Orleans Public Radio, April 14, 2023, www.wwno.org/ coastal-desk/2023-04-14/experts-raise-concerns-about-unmarked-graves-on-site-of-4-5-billion-hydrogen-plant.

Rousselot, V. Wilfried

2023 The Rituals of Farewell: Exploring Funeral Practices around the World. V. Wilfried Rousselot, Coppell, TX.

Snider, Tui

2017 Understanding Cemetery Symbols: A Field Guide for Historic Graveyards. Castle Azle Press, Azle, TX.

Tritton, A. S.

1938 Muslim Funeral Customs. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 1938, Vol. 9, No. 3 (1938), pp. 653-661.

Watkins, Christina

2023 More Than a Dozen Possible Graves Found underneath Road Leading to Historic Oviedo Cemetery. WESH 2, June 23, 2023, www.wesh.com/ article/graves-oviedo-cemetery/44316237#.

Episode 24: Redlines and Reindeers, a Christmas Story for a Supposedly Post-Racial World

Mon, 27 Nov 2023 07:02:48 -0800

In this holiday episode, The Two Humans have a heart-to-heart about systemic racism when they are visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past.

Episode 24 - Redlines and Reindeers: A Christmas Story for a Supposedly Post-Racial World

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bethencourt, Fracisco

2013 Racisms: From the Crusades to the Twentieth Century. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Golash, Tanya Maria

2019 Race and Racisms: A Critical Approach (Brief Second Edition). Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Johnson County, Kansas Museum

2022 Redlined: Cities, Suburbs, Segregation. Johnson County Park and Recreation District, Shawnee Mission, KS.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Memmi, Albert

2000 Racism (Steve Martinot, trans.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Morris, Aldon D.

1984 The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change. The Free Press, New York, NY.

Mueller, Jennifer C.

2017 Producing Colorblindness. Social Problems, May 2017, Vol. 64, No. 2 (May 2017), pp. 219-238, 332.

Perez, Raul

2013 Learning to Make Racism Funny in the “Color-Blind” Era: Stand-up Comedy Students, Performance Strategies, and the Reproduction of Racist Jokes in Public. Discourse & Society, July 2013, Vol. 24, No. 4 (July 2013), pp. 478-503.

2017 Racism without Hatred? Racist Humor and the Myth of “Color-Blindness.” Sociological Perspectives, October 2017, Vol. 60, No. 5, Special Issue: New Frontiers in the Study of Colorblind Racism (October 2017), pp. 956-974.

Wilkerson, Isabel

2020 Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents. Random House, New York, NY.

Episode 23: Football Fans and Football Fools, the Divine Madness of Sports Fandom

Mon, 20 Nov 2023 08:20:45 -0800

The Two Humans paint their faces and tear their shirts as they investigate why football makes people so damn crazy.

Episode 23 - Football Fans and Football Fools: The Divine Madness of Sports Fandom

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Besnier, Niko, Susan Brownell, and Thomas F. Carter

2018 The Anthropology of Sport: Bodies, Borders, Biopolitics. University of California Press, Oakland, CA.

Brown, Timothy P.

2020 How Football Became Football: 150 Years of the Game’s Evolution. Brown House Publishing, West Bloomfield, MI.

Bruyneel, Kevin

2016 Race, Colonialism, and the Politics of Indian Sports Names and Mascots: The Washington Football Team Case. Native American and Indigenous Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2016), pp. 1-24.

Herrera, Eduardo

2018 Masculinity, Violence, and Deindividuation in Argentine Soccer Chants: The Sonic Potentials of Participatory Sounding-in Synchrony. Ethnomusicology, Vol. 62, No. 3 (Fall 2018), pp. 470-499.

Keys, Barbara

2013 Senses and Emotions in the History of Sport. Journal of Sports History, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Spring 2013), pp.21-38.

Lomax,Michael E.

1999 The African American Experience in Professional Football. Journal of Social History, Autumn, 1999, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Autumn, 1999), pp. 163-178.

Maffesoli, Michel

1996 The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society (Don Smith, Trans.). Sage Publications, London, UK.

Mandelbaum, Michael

2004 The Meaning of Sports. Public Affairs, New York, NY.

Merrill, George E.

1903 Is Football Good Sport? The North American Review, Vol. 177, No. 564 (Nov., 1903), pp. 758-765.

Meyers, Chistopher C.

2009 “Unrelenting War on Football”: The Death of Richard Von Gammon and the Attempt to Ban Football in Georgia. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Winter 2009, Vol. 93, No. 4 (Winter 2009), pp. 388-407.

Morris, Desmond

1981 The Soccer Tribe. Rizzoli, New York, NY.

Murrin, John M.

2001 Rites of Domination: Princeton, the Big Three, and the Rise of Intercollegiate Athletics. The Princeton University Library Chronicle, Vol. 62, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 161-206.

Senkbeil, Karsten

2016 Unpopular Sport Teams and the Social Psychology of ‘Anti-Fans.’ Unpopular Culture (ed. Martin Luthe and Sascha Pohlman). Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Smith, Thomas G.

1988 Outside the Pale: The Exclusion of Blacks from the National Football League, 1934-1946. Journal of Sport History, Winter, 1988 (Vol. 15, No. 3, Special Issue: The Black Athlete in American Sport (Winter, 1988), pp. 255-281.

Stroeken, Koen

2002 Why ‘The World’ Loves Watching Football (And ‘The Americans’ Don’t). Anthropology Today, Jun., 2002, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jun., 2002), pp. 9-13.

Episode 22: Dragons, Demons, and Monkeys

Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:11:26 -0800

In this “very special” episode of I2AW2H, The 2H’s get real about addiction and recovery.

Episode 22: Dragons, Demons, and Monkeys

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Anonymous

1855 Improper Use of Laudanum. Scientific American, Vol. 10, No. 41 (June 23, 1855), p. 325.

Berridge, Virginia

1978 Opium over the Counter in Nineteenth Century England. Pharmacy in History, Vol. 20, No. 3 (1978), pp. 91-100.

Berridge, Virginia and Sarah Mars

2004 History of Addictions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (1979-), Vol. 58, No. 9 (Sep., 2004), pp. 747-750.

De Quincey, Thomas

1821 Confessions of an English Opium-Eater and Other Writings. Penguin Books, London, UK.

Dietler, Michael

2006 Alcohol: Anthropological/Archaeological Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 35 (2006), pp. 229-249.

Dudley, Robert

2000 Evolutionary Origins of Human Alcoholism in Primate Frugivory. The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 3-15.

2004 Ethanol, Fruit Ripening, and the Historical Origins of Human Alcoholism in Primate Frugivory. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Vol. 44, No. 4, In vivo Veritas: The Comparative Biology of Ethanol Consumption (Aug., 2004), pp. 315-323.

Finan,Christopher M.

2017 Drunks: An American History. Beacon Press, Boston, MA.

Fisher, Carl Erik

2022 The Urge: Our History of Addiction. Penguin Press, New York, NY.

Hickman, Timothy A.

2004 “Mania Americana”: Addiction and Modernity in the United States, 1870-1920. The Journal of American History, Vol. 90, No. 4 (Mar., 2004), pp. 1269-1294.

Kolb, Lawrence, A. G. Du Mez and Caroline Jean Acker

2006 The Prevalence and Trend Drug Addiction in the United States and Factors Influencing It (1924) [with Commentary]. Public Health Reports (1974-), Vol. 121, Supplement 1: Historical Collection 1878-2005 (2006), pp. 160-173.

Larson, Cedric

1937 The Drinkers Dictionary. American Speech, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Apr., 1937), pp. 87-92.

Linden, David J.

2011 The Irish Ether Drinking Craze. Psychology Today, June 1, 2011, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-compass-pleasure/201106/the-irish-ether-drinking-craze-0.

Logan, John Frederick

1974 The Age of Intoxication. Yale French Studies, No. 50, Intoxication and Literature (1974), pp. 81-94.

Maxwell, Milton A.

1950 The Washingtonian Movement. Quarterly Journal of Studies of Alcohol, Vol. 11, 410-452.

Musto, David F.

1991 Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History. Scientific American, Vol. 265, No. 1 (July 1991), pp. 40-47.

National Institute on Drug Abuse

2023 Understanding Drug Use and Addiction DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse, nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction.

Psychology Today

2023 Causes of Addiction. Psychology Today – Addiction Center, www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/addiction/causes-addiction.

Schultes, Richard Evans

1940 Teonanacatl: The Narcotic Mushroom of the Aztecs. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 42, No. 3, Part 1 (Jul. – Sep., 1940), pp. 429-443.

Sheikh, Knvul

2017 Why Do We Get Addicted to Things? Live Science, October 17, 2017, www.livescience.com/60694-why-do-we-get-addicted.html.

White, William L.

2014 Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America, Second Edition. Chestnut Health Systems, Bloomington, IL.

Episode 21: Heavy Petting, Humans’ Love Affair with Cats and Dogs

Mon, 06 Nov 2023 10:46:59 -0800

The Two Humans sit up, roll over and beg, trying to answer the age-old question: “Who’s a good boy?”

Episode 21: Heavy Petting --Humans’ Love Affair with Cats and Dogs

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bramley, Ellie Violet

2023 The Case against Pets: Is It Time to Give Up Our Cats and Dogs? The Guardian, September 13, 2023, www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/sep/13/the-case-against-pets-is-it-time-to-give-up-our-cats-and-dogs?ref=upstract.com.

Charles, Nickie

2014 ‘Animals Just Love You as You Are’: Experiencing Kinship across the Species Barrier. Sociology, August 2014, Vol. 48, No. 4 (August 2014), pp. 715-730.

Coren, Stanley

2003 The Pawprints of History: Dogs and the Course of Human Events. Free Press, New York, NY.

Du Toit, Jessica

2016 Is Having Pets Morally Permissible? Journal of Applied Philosophy, August 2016, Vol. 33, No. 3 (August 2016), pp. 327-343.

Flannery, Maura C.

2007 Dogs and Humans. The American Biology Teacher, Sep., 2007, Vol. 69, No. 7 (Sep., 2007), pp. 422-425.

Gabriel, Rami

2023 Why Do We Have Pets? The Culture of Domestication. Psychology Today, February 26, 2023, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/me-the-self-and-i/202302/why-do-we-have-pets.

Grier, Katherine C.

2006 Pets in America: A History. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC.

Herzog, Hal

2010 Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets? Psychology Today, June 18, 2010, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animals-and-us/201006/are-humans-the-only-animals-that-keep-pets.

2011 Do Wild Baboons Kidnap Puppies for Pets? Psychology Today, December 21, 2011, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animals-and-us/201112/do-wild-baboons-kidnap-puppies-pets.

Hobgood-Oster, Laura

2014 A Dog’s History of the World: Canines and the Domestication of Humans. Baylor University Press, Waco, TX.

Koudounaris, Paul

2020 A Cat’s Tale: A Journey through Feline History. Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY.

Kreilkamp, Ivan

2013 The Emotional Extravagance of Victorian Pet-Keeping. Victorian Review, Fall 2013, Vol. 39, No. 2, Special Issue: Extending Families (Fall 2013), pp. 71-74.

Lazenby, Francis D.

1949 Greek and Roman Household Pets. The Classical Journal, Feb., 1949, Vol. 44, No. 5 (Feb., 1949), pp. 299-307.

Lilwall, Amy

2018 It’s Actually Pretty Weird That We Keep Pets As Animals. Literary Hub, September 20, 2018, lithub.com/its-actually-pretty-weird-that-we-keep-animals-as-pets/.

Pearson, Chris

2021 Dogopolis: How Dogs and Humans Made Modern New York, London, and Paris. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Phineas, Charles

1974 Household Pets and Urban Alienation. Journal of Social History, Spring 1974, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Spring, 1974), pp. 338-343.

Rogers, Nala

2017 Rare Human Syndrome May Explain Why Dogs Are So Friendly. Inside Science, July 19 2017, www.insidescience.org/news/rare-human-syndrome-may-explain-why-dogs-are-so-friendly.

Shipman, Pat

2021 Our Oldest Companions: The Story of the First Dogs. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Thomas, Keith

1983 Man and the Natural World: Changing Attitudes in England 1500-1800. Penguin Books, London, UK.

Vining, Joanne

2003 The Connection to Other Animals and Caring for Nature. Human Ecology Review, Winter 2003, Vol. 10, No. 2, Special Issue: Conservation Psychology (Winter 2003), pp. 87-99.

Vocelle, L. A.

2016 Revered and Reviled: A Complete History of the Cat. Great Cat Publications, Charlotte, NC.

Wrye, Jen

2009 Beyond Pets: Exploring Relational Perspectives of Petness. The Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 34, No. 4 (2009), pp. 1033-1063.

Yuhas, Daisy

2015 Why So Many People Have Pets. Scientific American, September 1, 2015, www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-so-many-people-have-pets/.

Episode 20: Catering for the Caveman, Authentic Cuisine vs. BC BS

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 10:08:00 -0700

The Two Humans celebrate their twentieth episode with an “authentic” paleo luncheon. Check, please!

Episode 20: Catering for the Caveman—Authentic Cuisine vs. BC BS

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Agoulnik, Dorothy, Mathieu Pascal Lalonde, George S. Ellmore, and Nicola M. McKeown

2021 The Origin and Evolution of the Paleo Diet. Nutrition Today, May/June 2021, Volume 56, Issue 3, journals.lww.com/nutritiontodayonline/Fulltext/ 2021/05000/Part_1__The_Origin_and_Evolution_of_the_Paleo_Diet.4.aspx.

Barras, Colin

2016 Ancient Leftovers Show the Paleo Diet Was a Veggie Feast. New Scientist, December 5, 2016, www.newscientist.com/article/2115127-ancient-leftovers-show-the-real-paleo-diet-was-a-veggie-feast/.

Butler, Stephanie

2023 Going Paleo: What Prehistoric Man Actually Ate. History.com, May 17, 2023, www.history.com/news/going-paleo-what-prehistoric-man-actually-ate.

Chrzan, Janet and Kima Cargill

2022 Anxious Eaters: Why We Fall for Fad Diets. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

Cordain, Loren

2002 The Paleo Diet: Lose Weight and Get Healthy by Eating the Foods You Were Designed to Eat. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. Curry, Andrew 2008 The Gladiator Diet. Archaeology, November/December 2008, Vol. 61, No. 6 (November/December 2008), pp. 28-30.

Davis, Madeleine

2013 Sorry, Neocavemen, but Your Paleo Diet is Pretty Much Bullshit. Jezebel, June 10, 2013, jezebel.com/sorry-neo-cavemen-but-your-paleo-diet-is-pretty-much-512277993.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Guo, Yi, Rubi Wu, Guoping Sun, Yunfei Zheng, and Benjamin T. Fuller

2017 Neolithic Cultivation of Water Chestnuts (Trapa L.) at Tianluoshan (7000-6300 cal BP), Zhejian Province, China. Scientific Reports 7(1), November 24, 2017, www.researchgate.net/publication/321276154_Neolithic_cultivation_of_water_chestnuts_Trapa_L_at_Tianluoshan_7000-6300_cal_BP_Zhejiang_ Province_ China.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harald E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2008 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Johnson, Adrienne Rose

2015 The Paleo Diet and the American Weight Loss Utopia, 1975-2014. Utopian Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1, Special Issue: Utopia and Food (2015), pp. 101-124.

Kingsley, Lisa

2023 The Seesawing History of Fad Diets. Smithsonian Magazine, February 7, 2023, www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/the-seesawing-history-of-fad-diets-180981586/.

LePage, Michael

2020 Earliest Roasted Root Vegetables Found in 170,000-year-old Cave Dirt. New Scientist, January 2, 2020, www.newscientist.com/article/2228880-earliest-roasted-root-vegetables-found-in-170000-year-old-cave-dirt/.

Lynch, Rene

2015 A Brief Timeline Shows How We’re Gluttons for Diet Fads. Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2015, www.latimes.com/health/la-he-diet-timeline-20150228-story.html.

Morell, Sally Fallon

2018 Nourishing Diets: How Paleo, Ancestral, and Traditional Peoples Really Ate. Grand Central Publishing, New York, NY.

Schoninger, Margaret

2014 Stable Isotope Analyses and the Evolution of Human Diets. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2014, Vol. 43 (2014), pp. 413-430.

Sept, Jeanne

2013 Review: A Mixed Buffet. Evolution, Vol. 67, No. 12 (December 2013), pp. 3688-3689.

Sillen, Andrew, Judith C. Sealy, and Nikolaas J. van der Merwe

1989 Chemistry and Paleodietary Research: No More Easy Answers. American Antiquity, Jul. 1989, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Jul., 1989), pp. 504-512.

Smith, Laura

2017 ‘The Drinking Man’s Diet’ Was the 1960s Ancestor to Atkins and Paleo—and It Was a Boozy Bestseller.” Timeline, September 27, 2017, timeline.com/drinking-mans-diet-carbs-82a38400bfff.

Wdowik, Melissa

2017 The Long, Strange History of Dieting Fads. College News: Colorado State University, November 7, 2017, source.colostate.edu/the-long-strange-history-of-dieting-fads/.

Wright, Jennifer

2016 Terrible Food Diets Throughout History. Racked, January 15, 2016, www.racked.com/2016/1/15/10725674/terrible-diets-from-history.

Voegtlin, Walter L.

1975 The Stone Age Diet. Vantage Press, Inc. New York, NY.

Wu, Katherine J.

2020 Humans Were Roasting Root Vegetables 170,000 Years Ago, Study Suggests. Smithsonian Magazine, January 7, 2020, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/humans-were-roasting-root-vegetables-170000-years-ago-study-suggests-180973913/,

Zuk, Marlene

2013 Paleofantasy: What Evolution Really Tells about Sex, Diet, and How We Live. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York, NY.

Episode 19: Busters, Hunters, and Believers, Ghosts and the People Who Love Them

Mon, 23 Oct 2023 08:57:33 -0700

Get ready to get scared! The Two Humans celebrate Halloween by talking about ghosts!!

Episode 19: Busters, Hunters, and Believers: Ghosts and the People Who Love Them.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Baruss, Imants

2001 Failure to Replicate Electronic Voice Phenomenon. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 355-367.

Bath, Jo and John Newton

2006 “Sensible Proof of Spirits”: Ghost Belief during the Later Seventeenth Century. Folklore, Apr., 2006, Vol. 117, No. 1 (Apr., 2006), pp. 1-14.

Birchard, Robert

2019 What Can Science Tell Us about Death? The New York Academy of Sciences, September 30, 2019, www.nyas.org/news-articles/academy-news/is-there-life-after-death/.

Chabot, Kevin

2019 Queer Spectralities and Untimely Subjects. Revue Canadienne d’Etudes cinematographiques/Canadian Journal of Film Studies, Fall/Automne 2019, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Fall/Automne 2019), pp. 1-22.

Cheung, Theresa

2006 The Element Encyclopedia of Ghosts & Hauntings. Harper Element, New York, NY.

Courage, Katherine Harmon

2020 Scientific American vs. the Supernatural. Scientific American, September 1, 2020, www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientific-american-vs-the-supernatural/.

Davies, Owen

2007 The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts. Palgrave MacMillan, Houndmill, UK.

Dickey, Colin

2016 Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places. Viking, New York, NY.

George, Stephen C.

2021 Ghost Busted: When Science Meets the Supernatural. Discover Magazine, October 6, 2021, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/ghost-busted-when-science-meets-the-supernatural.

Goldstein, Diane El, Sylvia Ann Grider, and Jeannie Banks Thomas

2007 Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, CO.

Hulick, Kathryn

2019 The Science of Ghosts. Science News Explores, October 31, 2019, www.snexplores.org/article/science-ghosts.

Kwilecki, Susan

2009 Twenty-First-Century American Ghosts: The After-Death Communication—Therapy and Revelation from beyond the Grave. Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Winter 2009), pp. 101-133.

Lowe, Jaime

2017 How to Tell a Ghost Story. The New York Times Magazine, February 10, 2017.

Owens, Susan

2017 The Ghost: A Cultural History. Tate Publishing, London, UK.

Radford, Benjamin

2022 The Shady Science of Ghost Hunting. Live Science, October 21, 2022, www.livescience.com/4261-shady-science-ghost-hunting.html. 2022 Are Ghosts Real? Live Science, October 31, 2022, www.livescience.com/26697-are-ghosts-real.html.

Reardon, Sara

2023 Burst of Brain Activity during Dying Could Explain Life Passing before Your Eyes. Science, May 1, 2023, www.science.org/content/article/burst-brain-activity-during-dying-could-explain-life-passing-your-eyes.

Roach, Mary

2005 Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, NY.

Schick, Jr., Theodore and Lewis Vaughn

2014 How to Think about Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age, Seventh Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Spencer, Samuel

2023 The Science behind Seeing Ghosts. BBC, August 14, 2023, www.bbc.co.uk/ bbcthree /article/f8ce7277-5945-470a-b1ad-0c637d8265c1.

Storr, Will

2006 Will Storr vs. the Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY. Wiseman, Richard, Caroline Watt, Paul Stevens, Emma Greening, and Ciaran O’Keeffe

2002 An Investigation into the Alleged Haunting of Hampton Court Palace: Psychological Variables and Magnetic Fields. Journal of Parapsychology, 66(4), pp. 387-408. 2003 An Investigation into Alleged ‘Hauntings.’ British Journal of Psychology (2003), 94, pp. 195-211.

Episode 18: A Furious Drive on the Ol’ My-Five, a Handy History of Masturbation

Mon, 16 Oct 2023 07:00:30 -0700

Birds do it, bees do it, even chimpanzees in the trees, do it. We're talking, of course, about self-love. The Two Humans discuss the matter that's always at hand.

Episode 18: A Furious Drive on the Ol' My-Five: A Handy History of Masturbation.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Abbot, Elizabeth

2010 A History of Marriage: From Same Sex Unions to Private Vows and Common Law, the Surprising Diversity of a Tradition. Seven Stories Press, New York, NY.

Anonymous

1756 Onania or the Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution and All Its Frightful Consequences. H. Cooke, London, UK.

Baker, Robin and Mark A. Bellis

1995 Human Sperm Competition: Copulation, Masturbation, and Infidelity. Hard Nut Books, London, UK.

Block, Susan M.

2014 The Bonobo Way: The Evolution of Peace through Pleasure. Gardner & Daughters, Publishers, Beverly Hills, CA.

Brindle, Matilda, Henry Ferguson-Gow, Joseph Williamson, Ruth Thomsen, and Volker Sommer

2023 The Evolution of Masturbation Is Associated with Postcopulatory Selection and Pathogen Avoidance in Primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Biology B – Biological Sciences, Vol. 290, Issue 2000, June 2023, royalsocietypublishing. org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rspb.2023.0061.

Coontz, Stephanie

2005 Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Dearborn, Lester W.

1952 The Problem with Masturbation. Marriage and Family Living, Feb., 1952, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Feb., 1952), pp. 46-55.

De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting

1997 Bonobos : The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Haynes, April R.

2015 Riotous Flesh: Women, Physiology, and The Solitary Vice in Nineteenth-Century America. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Incorvia, Darren

2023 When and Why Did Masturbation Evolve in Primates? A New Study Provides Clues. Science News, June 6, 2023, www.sciencenews.org/article/masturbation-evolve-primates.

Laqueur, Thomas W.

2003 Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. Zone Books, Brooklyn, NY.

Liu, Vic

2021 Bang: Masturbation for People of All Genders & Abilities. Microcosm Publishing, Portland, OR.

Moskowitz, Clara

2011 Why So Many Animals Evolved to Masturbate. LiveScience, February 23, 2011, www.livescience.com/12944-animals-evolved-masturbate.html.

Neuman, R. P.

1975 Masturbation, Madness, and the Modern Concepts of Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Social History, Spring, 1975, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Spring, 1975), pp. 1-27.

Osbourne, Margaret

2023 Male Primate Masturbation May Have Evolved to Prevent STIs. Smithsonian Magazine, June 9, 2023, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/male-primate-masturbation-may-have-evolved-to-prevent-stis-180982320/.

Roth, Lateefah, Peer Briken, and Johannes Fuss

2022 Masturbation in the Animal Kingdom. The Journal of Sex Research, March 22, 2022, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35316107/.

Sagar, Soumya

2023 Male Masturbation in Primates Evolved to Cut Chance of Catching STIs. New Scientist, June 7, 2023, www.newscientist.com/article/2377320-male-masturbation-in-primates-evolved-to-cut-chance-of-catching-stis/.

Sample, Ian

2023 Origins of Masturbation Traced Back to Primates 40m Years Ago. The Guardian, June 6, 2023, www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/07/origins-masturbation-traced-back-primates-40m-years-ago.

Shelton, James D.

2010 Masturbation: Breaking the Silence. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, September 2010, Vol. 36, No. 3 (September 2010), pp. 157-158.

Thomsen, Ruth

2000 Sperm Competition and the Function of Masturbation in Japanese Macaques (Macaca Fuscata) (dissertation). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, October 2000.

Tissot, M. D.

1832 Treatises on the Diseases Produced by Onanism (Translated from a New Edition of the French). Collins & Hannay, New York, NY.

Episode 17: Don’t Look Now, But Your Culture Is Showing

Mon, 09 Oct 2023 08:53:44 -0700

Whether you know it or not, you’re exposing your culture right now! In this episode, The Two Humans try to subtly (and not so subtly) tell you that your cultural fly is down.

Episode 17: Don’t Look Now but Your Culture Is Showing

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Beechey, Alan and Gina Teague

2023 USA: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture, 2nd Edition.

Kuperard, London, UK. Binford, Sally R. and Lewis R. Binford

1968 Archeology in Cultural Systems. Aldine Transaction, London, UK.

Cottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Creanza, Nicole, Oren Kolodny, and Marcus W. Feldman

2017 Cultural Evolutionary Theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 114, No. 30 (July 25, 207), pp. 7782-7789.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Geertz, Clifford

1973 The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.

Hahn, Hans Peter

2008 Diffusionism, Appropriation, and Globalization. Some Remarks on Current Debates in Anthropology. Anthropos, 2008, Bd. 103, H. 1. (2008), pp. 191-202.

Harris, Marvin

1974 Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches: The Riddles of Cultures. Vintage Books, New York, NY.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Howarth, Caroline, Wolfgang Wagner, Nicola Magnussen, and Gordon Sammut

2014 “It’s Only Other People Who Make Me Feel Black”: Acculturation, Identity, and Agency in a Multicultural Community. Political Psychology, February 2014, Vol. 35, No. 1 (February 2014), pp. 81-95.

Jensen, Lene Arnett Jensen

1997 Different Worldviews, Different Morals: America’s Culture War Divide. Human Development, 1997, Vol. 40, No. 6 (1997), pp. 325-344.

Johnson, Matthew 1999 Archaeological Theory: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.

Lentz, Carola

2017 Culture. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, Bd. 142, H. 2, Special Issue: Rethinking Culture, Area, and Comparison from the Axial Age to the Contemporary Multi-centric World (2017), pp. 181-204.

Leonard, Robert D. 2001 Evolutionary Archaeology. In Archaeological Theory Today (ed. Ian Hodder). Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.

Lindaman, Kara and Donald P. Haider-Market

2002 Issue Evolution, Political Parties, and the Culture Wars. Political Research Quarterly, Mar., 2002, Vol. 55, No. 1 (Mar., 2002), pp. 91-110.

McGrew, W. C.

1998 Culture in Nonhuman Primates? Annual Review of Anthropology, 1998, Vol. 27 (1998), pp. 301-328.

Nash, Gary B, Charlotte Crabtree, and Ross E. Dunn

1997 History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY. Ritter, Luke 2021 Chapter Title: Culture War. In Inventing America’s First Immigration Crisis: Political Nativism in the Antebellum West. Fordham University Press, New York, NY.

Sam, David L. and John W. Berry

2010 Acculturation: When Individuals and Groups of Different Cultural Backgrounds Meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science, July 2010, Vol. 5, No. 4 (July 2010), pp. 472-481.

Thomson, Irene Taviss

2010 Culture Wars and Enduring American Dilemmas. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

Tylor, Edward B.

1909 Anthropology: An Introduction to the Study of Man and Civilization. D. Appleton and Company, New York, NY.

Young, James O.

2005 Profound Offense and Cultural Appropriation. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Spring, 2005, Vol. 63, No. 2 (Spring 2005), pp. 135-146.

Episode 16: The Fears of a Clown, an Evolutionary History of Fear and Phobias

Mon, 02 Oct 2023 07:43:17 -0700

The Two Humans head to the big top to rip the nose and wig off their irrational fears and phobias.

Episode 16: The Fears of a Clown: An Evolutionary History of Fear and Phobias.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Alcolado, Gillian M., Sasha L. MacNeil, Kelsey Hannon, and Adam S. Radomsky

2015 Cognitive Model. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 86-88.

Bartholomew, Robert

2016 The Great Clown Scare of 2016. Psychology Today, October 7, 2016, www. psychologytoday.com/us/blog/its-catching/201610/the-great-clown-scare-2016.

Beck, Aaron T., Gary Emery, and Ruth L. Greenberg

1985 Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York, NY.

Cleveland Clinic

2021 Coulrophobia (Fear of Clowns). Cleveland Clinic, August 9, 2021, my. clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21835-coulrophobia-fear-of-clowns.

Despot, Adriane L.

1981 Some Principles of Clowning. The Massachusetts Review, Winter, 1981, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Winter 1981), pp. 661-678.

Elliott, Corinna M.

2015 Fear and Anxiety: Same or Different?. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 155-156.

Kocovski, Nancy L. and Amanda J. Desnoyers

2015 Fear, Return of (Relapse). Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 165-167.

Kocovski, Nancy L., Rebecca A. Blackie, and Amanda J. Desnoyers

2015 Phobias, Causes of. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 289-293.

Langley, Travis

2017 The Lost Origin of Coulrophobia, the Abnormal Fear of Clowns, Psychology Today, February 24, 2017, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/beyond-heroes-and-villains/201702/the-lost-origin-coulrophobia-the-abnormal-fear-clowns.

Macaulay, Christianne and Margo C. Watt

2015 Anxiety Sensitivity. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 24-26.

Mayhew, Henry

1985 London Labour and the London Poor. Penguin Books, London, UK. (Originally published in 1851)

McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez

2013 The History and Psychology of Clowns Being Scary. Smithsonian Magazine, July 31, 2013, www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-history-and-psychology-of-clowns-being-scary-20394516/.

Milosevic, Irena

2015 Fear. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 153-155.

Fear, Physiology of. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 163-165.

Fear of the Unknown. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 175-176.

Preparedness Theory. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 327-329.

Milosevic, Irena and Randi E. McCabe

2015 Introduction. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. xiii-xv.

Moreno, Oswaldo, Ariel Kor, and David H. Rosmarin

2015 Cultural Differences. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear (ed. Irena Milosevic and Randi E. McCabe), Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 99-101.

Nadel, Darcie

2023 A Brief History of Clowns: How Did They Become Evil? Owlcation, April 16, 2023, owlcation.com/social-sciences/A-Brief-History-of-Clowns-How-Did-They-Become-Evil.

Radford, Benjamin

2016 Bad Clowns. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

Scorey, Sophie, James Greville, Philip Tyson and Shakiela Davies

2023 This is Why We’re Afraid of Clowns. The Conversation, March 6, 2023, theconversation.com/why-are-we-so-scared-of-clowns-heres-what-weve-discovered-199352

Summerscale, Kate

2022 The Book of Phobias: A History of Obsession. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Tikkanen, Amy

2017 10 Famous Clowns: From Comical to Creepy. Encyclopedia Britannica, September 6, 2017, www.britannica.com/list/10-famous-clowns-from-comical-to-creepy.

2019 Why Are People Afraid of Clowns? Encyclopedia Britannica, August 30, 2019, www.britannica.com/story/why-are-people-afraid-of-clowns.

Tyson, Philip John, Shakiela K. Davies, Sophie Scorey and William James Greville

2023 Fear of Clowns: An Investigation into the Aetiology of Coulrophobia. Frontiers, February 2, 2023, www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109466/full.

Zucker, Wolfgang M.

1954 The Image of the Clown. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Mar., 1954, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Mar., 1954), pp. 310-317.

Episode 15: Sometimes It’s Adam, Eve, and Steve

Tue, 26 Sep 2023 07:18:22 -0700

A Look at Marriage throughout History and throughout the World.

Episode 15: Sometimes It’s Adam, Eve, and Steve.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

Resources:

Abbott, Elizabeth

2010 A History of Marriage: From Same Sex Unions to Private Vows and Common Law, the Surprising Diversity of a Tradition. Seven Stories Press, New York, NY.

Cleves, Rachel Hope

2015 “What, Another Female Husband?: The Prehistory of Same-Sex Marriage in America. The Journal of American History, March 2015, Vol. 101, No. 4 (March 2015), pp. 1055-1081.

Coontz, Stephanie

2005 Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage. Penguin Books, New York, NY.

Cottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Eskridge, Jr., William N.

1993 A History of Same-Sex Marriage. Virginia Law Review, Oct., 1993, Vol. 79, No. 7, Symposium on Sexual Orientation and the Law (Oct., 1993), pp. 1419-1513.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Fox, Robin

1967 Kinship & Marriage: An Anthropological Perspective. The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Grossbard, Amyra

1978 Towards a Marriage Between Economics and Anthropology and a General Theory of Marriage. The American Economic Review, May, 1978, Vol. 68, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Ninetieth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association (May, 1978), pp. 33-37.

Huber, Brad R., William F. Danaher and William L. Breedlove

2011 Material Resources Investments at Marriage: Evolutionary, Social, and Ecological Perspectives. Ethnology, Fall 2011, Vol. 50, No. 4 (Fall 2011), pp. 281-304.

Jensen, Lene Arnett

1997 Different Worldviews, Different Morals: America’s Culture War Divide. Human Development, 1997, Vol. 40, No. 6 (1997), pp. 325-344.

Jewison, Norman (Director)

1987 Moonstruck [Film]. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Kottak, Conrad Phillip 2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw, New York, NY.

Kuby, William

2014 Till Disinterest Do Us Part: Trial Marriage, Public Policy, and the Fear of Familial Decay in the United States, 1900-1930. Journal of the History of Sexuality, September 2014, Vol. 23, No. 3 (September 2014), pp. 383-414.

Leach, E. R.

1955 Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage. Man, Dec., 1955, Vol. 55 (Dec., 1955), pp. 182-186.

Schnarch, Brian

1992 Neither Man nor Woman: Berdache—A Case for Non-Dichotomous Gender Construction. Anthropologica, 1992, Vol. 34, No. 1 (1992), pp. 105-121.

Thompson, Brock

2010 The Un-Natural State: Arkansas and the Queer South. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR.

Episode 14: Will You Still Love Me When I’m 164

Mon, 18 Sep 2023 12:57:35 -0700

If 50 is the new 40, is 120 the new 80? In this episode, The Two Humans stop wasting their lives and start talking about the past and future of aging.

Episode 14: Will You Still Love Me When I’m 164

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Arakelyan, Hayk S.

2020 Herostratus Complex. ResearchGate.net, August 21, 2020, www.researchgate.net/ profile/ Hayk-Arakelyan/3#:~:text=Herostratus%20complex%20was%20 named%20after%20the,of%20the%20city%20jointly%20decided%20t&text=Herostratus%20complex%20was%20named,city%20jointly%20decided%20t&text=was%20named%20after%20the,of%20the%20city%20jointly.

Auge, Marc

2016 Everyone Dies Young: Time without Age (Trans. Jody Gladding). Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

Beland, Daniel

2005 Social Security: History and Politics from the New Deal. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS.

Bloom, Dave E., David Canning, and Alyssa Lubet

2015 Global Population Aging: Facts, Challenges, Solutions & Perspectives. Daedelus, Vol. 144, No. 2 (Spring 2015), pp. 80-92.

Butler, Robert N.

1975 Why Survive? Being Old in America. Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., New York, NY.

Carnes, Bruce A. and S. Jay Olschansky

2007 A Realistic View of Aging, Mortality, and Future Longevity. Population and Development Review, Jun. 2007, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Jun., 2007), pp. 367-381.

Cole, Thomas R.

1992 The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Aging in America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Filipovic, Jill 2020 OK, Boomer: How My Generation Got Left Behind. One Signal Publishers, New York, NY.

Gawande, Atul

2014 Being Mortal. Metropolitan Books, New York, NY. Germain, Jacquelyn 2022 200 Frozen Heads and Bodies Await Revival at This Arizona Cryonics Facility. Smithsonian Magazine, October 21, 2022, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/200-frozen-heads-and-bodies-await-revival-at-this-arizona-cryonics-facility-180980981/.

Jarvis, Brooke

2021 The Good Years: Facing Death in a World That’s Living Longer. The New Yorker, May 17, 2021.

Johnson, Steven

2021 Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer. Riverhead Books, New York, NY. Kleyman, Paul 2017 The Age of Anti-Aging. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, Vol. 41, No. 2, The Summer of Love, the Baby Boomers, and Their Arc of Aging (Summer 2017), pp. 41-47.

Laderman, Gary

2000 The Disney Way of Death. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Mar., 2000, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 27-46.

Lanese, Nicoletta

2020 Gene Tweak Can Extend Life 500% (But You Have to Be a Worm). LiveScience, January 15, 2020, www.livescience.com/worm-life-extended-five-fold-aging.html.

Lewington, Lara

2023 The Tech Entrepreneur Betting He Can Get Younger. BBC.com, April 21, 2023, www.bbc.com/news/business-65238774. The Tech Entrepreneur Paying Millions to Reverse His Age. BBC.com, May 11, 2023, www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0fmj7k2/the-tech-entrepreneur-paying-millions-to-reverse-his-age.

McDonald, Roger B.

2019 Biology of Aging, Second Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. NBC News 2023 Man Spends Millions to Reverse Aging. NBCNews.com, April 25, 2023. www.nbcnews.com/now/video/man-spends-millions-to-attempt-to-reverse-aging-171330117541.

Pearce, Michael and Adrian E. Raftery

2021 Probabilistic Forecasting of Maximum Human Lifespan by 2100 Using Bayesian Population Projections. Demographic Research, January – June 2021, Vol. 44 (January – June 2021), pp. 1271-1294.

Poulain, Michel

2013 The Blue Zones: Areas of Exceptional Longevity around the World. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 2013, Vol. 11, Special Issue on Determinants of Unusual and Differential Longevity (2013), pp. 87-108.

Riddle, John M.

1992 Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Satava, Richard M. 2003 Biomedical, Ethical, and Moral Issues Being Forced by Advanced Medical Technologies. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Sep. 2003, Vol. 147, No. 3 (Sep., 2003), pp. 246-258.

Schneider, Edward L.

1992 Biological Theories of Aging. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, Fall/Winter 1992, Vol. 16, No. 4, The Biology of Aging (Fall/Winter 1992), pp. 7-10.

Whittington, Frank J., Suzanne R. Kunkel, and Kate de Medeiros

2021 Global Aging: Comparative Perspectives on Aging and the Life Course, Second Edition. Springer Publishing Company: New York, NY. Wills, Matthew 2022 The National Vaccine Institute and Vaccines for All. JSTOR Daily, February 18, 2022, daily.jstor.org/the-national-vaccine-institute-and-vaccination-for-all/.

Episode 13: You Sasquatch My Back, I’ll Sasquatch Yours

Mon, 11 Sep 2023 13:41:00 -0700

You know what they say about people with big feet. In this episode, The Two Humans head to the woods to size up the legend of Bigfoot.

Episode 13: You Sasquatch My Back, I’ll Sasquatch Yours

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Anonymous

2003 Yeti Love. Publisher Anonymous, Coppell, TX.

Basso, Ellen B.

1978 The Enemy of Every Tribe: “Bushman” Images in Northern Athapaskan Narratives. American Ethnologist, Nov., 1978, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Nov., 1978), pp. 690-709.

Bennett, Matthew R., David Bustos, Daniel Odess, Tommy M. Urban, et al.

2020 Walking in Mud: Remarkable Pleistocene Human Trackways from White Sands National Park (New Mexico). Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 249, December 1, 2020, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379120305722? dgcid=author.

Bower, Bruce

2019 A Tooth Fossile Shows Gigantopithecus’ Close Ties to Modern Orangutans. ScienceNews, November 13, 2019, www.sciencenews.org/article/tooth-fossil-shows-gigantopithecus-close-ties-modern-orangutans.

Briggs, Helen

2019 Secrets of the Largest Ape That Ever Lived. BBC, November 13, 2019, www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50409541.

Buhs, Joshua Blu

2011 Tracking Bigfoot Through 1970s North American Children’s Culture: How Mass Media, Consumerism, and the Culture of Preadolescence Shaped Wildman Lore. Western Folklore, Spring 2011, Vol. 70, No. 2 (Spring 2011), pp. 195-218.

Bynum, Joyce

1992 Bigfoot—A Contemporary Belief System Legend. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, Fall 1992, Vol. 49, No. 3 (Fall 1992), pp. 352-357.

Daegling, David

2004 Bigfoot Exposed! Archaeology, July/August 2004, Vol. 57, No. 4 (July/August 2004), p. 18.

Dendle, Peter

2006 Cryptozoology in the Medieval and Modern Worlds. Folklore, Aug., 2006, Vol. 117, No. 2 (Aug., 2006), pp. 190-206.

Feder, Kenneth L.

1984 Irrationality and Popular Archaeology. American Antiquity, Jul., 1984, Vol. 49, No. 3 (Jul., 1984), pp. 525-541.

1985 The Challenges of Pseudoscience. Journal of College Science Teaching, Dec. 1985/Jan 1986, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Dec 1985/Jan 1986), pp. 180-186.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Gershon, Livia

2020 Fossilized Footprints Found in New Mexico Track Travel with Toddler in Tow. Smithsonian Magazine, October 14, 2020, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/11000-year-old-new-mexico-footprints-track-adult-and-toddlers-trip-180976057/.

Herreid, Clyde Freeman

2016 Science, Pseudoscience, and Nonsense. Journal of College Science Teaching, May/June 2016, Vol. 45, No. 5 (May/June 2016), pp. 61-65.

Episode 12: Let’s Get Trashed! Talking Dirty about Garbage

Mon, 04 Sep 2023 10:50:16 -0700

Get ready to wash your ears out with soap as The Two Humans talk dirty to each other (about trash). This episode is filthy!

Episode 12 - Let's Get Trashed! Talking Dirty about Garbage.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Choat, Isabel

2023 Stop Dumping Your Cast-offs on Us, Ghanaian Clothes Traders Tell EU. The Guardian, May 31, 2023, www.theguardian.com/global-development/ 2023/ may/31/stop-dumping-your-cast-offs-on-us-ghanaian-clothes-traders-tell-eu.

Douglas, Mary

1966 Purity and Danger. Routledge Classics, London, UK.

Douglass, John G. and Nancy Gonlin

2012 The Household as Analytical Unit: Case Studies from the Americas. Ancient Households of the Americas (ed. John G. Douglass and Nancy Gonlin), pp. 1-44, University Press of Colorado, Denver, CO.

Englar, Mira

1997 Repulsive Matter: Landscapes of Waste in American Middle-Class Residential Domain. Landscape Journal, Spring 1997, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Spring 1997), pp. 60-79.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction, Fifth Edition. Routledge, New York, NY.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Humes, Edward

2012 Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair with Trash. Penguin Group, New York, NY. Jackson, J. B. 1980 The Necessity for Ruins and Other Topics. The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA.

Kelly, Katie

1973 Garbage: The History and Future of Garbage in America. Saturday Review Press, New York, NY.

Kidder, Alfred Vincent

2000 An Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

McVeigh, Karen

2023 Plastic Waste Puts Millions of Worlds Poorest at Higher Risk from Floods. The Guardian, May 24, 2023, www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/24/ plastic-waste-puts-millions-of-worlds-poorest-at-higher-risk-from-floods.

Megaw, J. V. S.

1984 The Archaeology of Rubbish or Rubbishing Archaeology: Backward Looks and Forward Glances. Australian Journal of Historical Archaeology, October 1984, Vol. 2 (October 1984), pp. 7-1

Melosi, Martin V.

1981 Garbage in the Cities: Refuse, Reform, and the Environment, 1880-1980. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, TX.

Millar, Kathleen M.

2018 Reclaiming the Discarded: Life and Labor on Rio’s Garbage Dump. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.

Rathje, William and Cullen Murphy

2001 Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Reno, Joshua O.

2016 Waste Away: Working and Living with a North American Landfill. University of California Press, Oakland, CA.

Sanger, David

1981 Unscrambling Messages in the Midden. Archaeology of Eastern North America, Fall 1981, Vol. 9 (Fall 1981), pp. 37-42.

Schiffer, Michael B.

1987 Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT.

Spelman, Elizabeth

2011 Combing Through the Trash: Philosophy Goes Rummaging. The Massachusetts Review, Summer 2011, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Summer 2011), pp. 313-325.

Stanton, Travis W., M. Kathryn Brown, and Jonathan B. Pagliaro

2008 Garbage of the Gods? Squatters, Refuse Disposal, and Termination Rituals among the Ancient Maya. Latin American Antiquity, Sep. 2008, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Sep., 2008), pp. 227-247.

Symonds, James

2004 Historical Archaeology and the Recent Urban Past. International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, March 2004, pp. 33-48.

Ty, Michelle

2015 Trash and the End of Infrastructure. Modern Fiction Studies, Winter 2015, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Winter 2015), pp. 606-630.

Vaughn, Rachel

2018 The Politics of Clean: Representing Food Salvage and Dumpster Diners. American Studies, Vol. 57, No. 1/2 (2018), pp. 29-56.014

Walker, Lucy (Director)

2009 Wasteland [Film]. Arthouse Films. Winograd, Kathryn 2014 Middens. Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Spring 2014), pp. 65-74.

Episode 11: What’s So Funny? A Very, Very Serious Discussion about Laughter and Humor

Mon, 28 Aug 2023 16:01:41 -0700

The Two Humans break their funny bones trying to figure out what's so damn funny about laughter.

Episode 11: What’s So Funny?! A Very, Very Serious Discussion about Laughter and Humor.

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Beard, Mary

2014 Laughter in Ancient Rome: On Joking, Tickling, and Cracking Up. University of California Press, Oakland, CA.

Berger, Peter L.

2014 Redeeming Laughter: The Comic Dimension of Human Experience, 2nd Edition. De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.

Bergson, Henri

1911 Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Rothwell, Trans.). The MacMillan Company, New York.

Cohen, Ted

1999 Jokes: Philosophical Thoughts on Joking Matters. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Cousins, Norman

1979 Anatomy of an Illness As Perceived by the Patient. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, NY.

Darwin, Charles

1872 The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Fourth Edition, 2009). Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Freud, Sigmund

1960 Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious (James Strachey, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, NY

Gervais, Matthew and David Sloan Wilson

2005 The Evolution and Functions of Laughter and Humor: A Synthetic Approach. The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 80, No. 4 (December 2005), pp. 395-430.

Hellberg, Dustin

2018 Funny in the Bones: The Neural Interrelation of Humor, Irony, and Metaphor as Evolved Mental States. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3 (2018), pp. 237-254.

Hsu. Elisabeth

2016 Humour as a Mode of Cognition. In Humour, Comedy and Laughter: Obscenities, Paradoxes, Insights and the Renewal of Life, edited by Lidia Dina Sciama, pp. 58-75, Bergahn Books, New York, NY.

Kline, L. W.

1907 The Psychology of Humor. The American Journal of Psychology, Oct., 1907, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct., 1907), pp. 421-441.

Lu, Donna

2023 The Science of Standup: Can You Train Someone to be Funny? The Guardian, April 29, 2023, www.theguardian.com/science/2023/apr/30/the-science-of- standup-can-you-train-someone-to-be-funny.

Martin, G. Neil

2022 The Psychology of Comedy. Routledge, New York, NY.

Mueller, Jennifer C.

2017 Producing Colorblindness. Social Problems, May 2017, Vol. 64, No. 2 (May 2017), pp. 219-238, 332.

Okely, Judith

2016 Learning from the Ludic: Anthropological Fieldwork. In Humour, Comedy and Laughter: Obscenities, Paradoxes, Insights and the Renewal of Life, edited by Lidia Dina Sciama, pp. 39-57, Bergahn Books, New York, NY.

Perez, Raul

2013 Learning to Make Racism Funny in the ‘Color-Blind’ Era: Stand-up Comedy Students, Performance Strategies, and the (Re)production of Racist Jokes in Public. Discourse & Society, July 2013, Vol. 24, No. 4 (July 2013), pp. 478-503.

2017 Racism without Hatred? Racist Humor and the Myth of “Color-blindness.” Sociological Perspectives, October 2017, Vol. 60, No. 5, Special Issue: new Frontiers in the Study of Colorblind Racism (October 2017), pp. 956-974.

Provine, Robert R.

2000 Laughter. Penguin Books, New York, NY. 2004 Laughing, Tickling, and the Evolution of Speech and Self. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Dec., 2004, Vol. 13, No. 6 (Dec., 2004), pp. 215-218.

Sciama, Lidia Dina

2016 Introduction. In Humour, Comedy and Laughter: Obscenities, Paradoxes, Insights and the Renewal of Life, edited by Lidia Dina Sciama, pp. 1-26, Bergahn Books, New York, NY.

Storey, Robert

1996 Comedy, Its Theorists, and the Evolutionary Perspective. Criticism, Summer, 1996, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Summer, 1996), pp. 407-441.

Vettin, Julia and Dietmar Todt

2005 Human Laughter, Social Play, and Play Vocalizations of Non-Human Primates: An Evolutionary Approach. Behaviour, Feb. 2005, Vol. 142, No. 2 (Feb., 2005), pp. 217-240.

Wilkie, Ian and Matthew Saxton

2016 The Origins of Comic Performance in Adult-Child Interaction. In Humour, Comedy and Laughter: Obscenities, Paradoxes, Insights and the Renewal of Life, edited by Lidia Dina Sciama, pp. 27-38, Bergahn Books, New York, NY.

Woodcock, Scott

2015 Comic Immoralism and Relatively Funny Jokes. Journal of Applied Philosophy, May 2015, Vol. 32, No. 2 (May 2015), pp. 203-216.

Episode 10: Rubbers, Rhythm and Rings, a Premature but Safe History of Contraception

Mon, 21 Aug 2023 10:34:49 -0700

Someone watch the door! In this episode The Two Humans sit you down and give you the sex talk your parents were too afraid to give!

Episode 10: Rubbers, Rhythm, and Rings

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources

Antelme, Ruth Schumann and Stephane Rossini

2001 Sacred Sexuality in Ancient Egypt: The Erotic Secrets of the Forbidden Papyrus (Jon Graham, Trans.). Inner Traditions International, Rochester, VT.

Brodie, Janet Farrell

1994 Contraception and Abortion in 19th-Century America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Coleman, Samuel

1981 The Cultural Context of Condom Use in Japan. Studies in Family Planning, Jan., 1981, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Jan., 1981), pp. 28-39.

Collier, Aine

2007 The Humble Little Condom: A History. Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY.

Cook, Hera

2007 Sexuality and Contraception in Modern England: Doing the History of Reproductive Sexuality. Journal of Social History, Summer, 2007, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Summer, 2007), pp. 915-932.

Fennell, Julie L.

2011 Men Bring Condoms, Women Take Pills: Men’s and Women’s Roles in Contraceptive Decision Making. Gender and Society, August 2011, Vol. 25, No. 4 (August 2011), pp. 496-521.

Ferraro, Gary and Susan Adreatta

2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Fisher, Will

2015 “Wantoning of the Thighs”: The Socialization of Thigh Sex in England, 1590— 1730. Journal of the History of Sexuality, January 2015, Vol. 24, No. 1 (January 2015), pp. 1-24.

Gillan, Joanna

2022 Tutankhamun Used Condoms Made from Oil-Soaked Linen. Ancient Origins, July 12, 2022, www.ancient-origins.net/weird-facts/tutankhamun-condom-0017004.

Grady, William R., Daniel H. Klepinger, John O. G. Billy, and Koray Tanfer

1993 Condom Characteristics: The Perceptions and Preferences of Men in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, Mar. – Apr., 1993, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Mar. – Apr., 1993, pp. 67-73.

Grady, William R., Koray Tanfer, John O. G. Billy, and Jennifer Lincoln-Hanson

1996 Men’s Perceptions of Their Roles and Responsibilities Regarding Sex, Contraception and Childrearing. Family Planning Perspectives, Sep. – Oct., 1996, Vol. 28, No. 5 (Sep. – Oct., 1996), pp. 221-226.

Himes, Normal E.

1936 Medical History of Contraception. Schocken Books, New York, NY.

Hopkins, Keith

1965 Contraception in the Roman Empire. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Oct., 1965, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Oct., 1965), pp. 124-151.

Jarus, Owen

2022 King Tut’s Mummified Erect Penis May Point to Ancient Religious Struggle. Live Science, October 24, 2022, www.livescience.com/42290-king-tut-mummified- penis-explained.html.

Johnson, John W.

2005 Griswold v. Connecticut: Birth Control and the Constitutional Right to Privacy. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS.

Jutte, Robert

2008 Contraception: A History (Vicky Russell, Trans.). Polity Press, Cambridge, MA. Kozma, Liat 2013 “We, the Sexologists...”: Arabic Medical Writing on Sexuality, 1879—1943. Journal of the History of Sexuality, September 2013, Vol. 22, No. 3 (September 2013), pp. 426-445.

Lieberman, Janet J.

1973 A Short History of Contraception. The American Biology Teacher, Sep., 1973, Vol. 35, No. 6 (Sep., 1973), pp. 315-318+337.

McLaren, Angus

1976 Contraception and the Working Classes: The Social Ideology of the English Birth Control Movement in Its Early Years. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Apr., 1976, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr., 1976), pp. 236-251.

Nelson, Sarah E.

2009 Persephone’s Seeds: Abortifacients and Contraceptives in Ancient Greek Medicine and The Recent Scientific Appraisal. Pharmacy in History, 2009, Vol. 51, No. 2 (2009), pp. 57-69.

Noonan, John T.

1966 Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Pincus, Gregory

1965 The Control of Fertility. Academic Press, New York, NY. Riddle, John M. 1992 Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient Worlds to the Renaissance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Tone, Andrea

2001 Devices and Desires: A History of Contraception in America. Hill and Wang, New York, NY.

Trumbach, Randolph

1991 The Condom in Modern and Postmodern Culture. Journal of the History of Sexuality, Jul., 1991, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Jul., 1991), pp. 95-98.

Williams, A. R.

2014 King Tut’s Mummified Penis Hints at Political Struggle? National Geographic, January 11, 2014, www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/140110-king-tut- mummy-penis-osiris-archaeology-science.

Episode 9: Smell You Later

Mon, 14 Aug 2023 11:36:30 -0700

Pee-Yew!! Hold your nose and roll down the windows as The Two Humans get a whiff of our least appreciated sense. This episode really stinks!

Episode 9: Smell You Later

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Benignus, Vernon A. and James D. Prah

1982 Olfaction: Anatomy, Physiology and Behavior. Environmental Health Perspectives, Apr., 1982, Vol. 44 (Apr. 1982), pp. 15-21.

Brant, Clare

2004 Fume and Perfume: Some Eighteenth-Century Use of Smell, Journal of British Studies, Vol. 43, No. 4 (October 2004), pp. 444-463.

Chiang, Connie Y.

2008 The Nose Knows: The Sense of Smell in American History. The Journal of American History, Sep. 2008, Vol. 95, No. 2 (Sep. 2008), pp. 405-416.

Classen, Constance

1992 The Odor of the Other: Olfactory Symbolism and Cultural Categories. Ethos, Jun., 1992, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Jun., 1992), pp. 133-136.

Classen, Constance, David Howes, and Anthony Synnot

1994 Aroma: The Cultural History of Smell. Routledge, London, UK.

Cleveland Clinic

2022 What Is the Anatomy of the Olfactory Nerve? Cleveland Clinic, May 21, 2022, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23081-olfactory-nerve#:~:text=Your%20 olfactory%20nerve%20is%20one,referred%20to%20as%20your%20brainstem.

Cockayne, Emily

2007 Hubbub: Filth, Noise & Stench in England, 1600-1770. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Corbin, Alain

1986 The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination, (translated by Aubier Montaigne). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

De March, Claire A., Hiroaki Matsunami, Masahashi Abe, Matthew Cobb, and Kara C. Hoover.

2022 Genetic and Functional Odorant Receptor Variation in the Homo Lineage., iScience, December 28, 2022, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36691623/.

Gilbert, Avery

2014 What the Nose Knows: The Scient of Scent in Everyday Life. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (March 22, 2015).

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Herz, Rachel

2007 The Scent of Desire: Discovering Our Enigmatic Sense of Smell. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.

Low, Kelvin E. Y.

2006 Presenting the Self, The Social Body, and The Olfactory: Managing Smells in Everyday Life Experiences. Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Winter 2006), pp. 607-631.

Reinarz, Jonathan

2014 Past Scents: Historical Perspectives on Smell. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.

Rindisbacher, Hans J.

2015 What’s this Smell? Shifting Worlds of Olfactory Perception. KulturPoetik, 2015, B. 15, H. 1 (2015), pp. 70-104.

Roberts, Michelle

2023 Sniffing Body Odour Is Tested as an Anxiety Therapy. BBC, March 26, 2023, www.bbc.com/news/health-65049739.

Rodrigues, Nicole

2023 Lab-Grown Nose Gives Whiff of How Ancient Humans Used to Smell. DesignTaxi, February 2, 2023, designtaxi.com/news/422092/Lab-Grown-Nose-Gives-A-Whiff-Of-How-Ancient-Humans-Used-To-Smell/.

ScienceDaily

2021 Study Reveals How Smell Receptors Work. ScienceDaily, August 4, 2021, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/08/210804123451.htm.

SciTechDaily

2023 What Did Ancient Noses Smell? New Study Provides Insight. SciTechDaily, March 6, 2023, scitechdaily.com/what-did-ancient-noses-smell-new-study-provides-insight/.

Sethi, Parizaad Khan

2021 The Secret to a Longer Lasting Fragrance? Take a Cue from This Arab Tradition. The Zoe Report, May 27, 2021, www.thezoereport.com/beauty/middle-eastern-fragrance-traditions.

Sherman, Carl

2019 The Senses: Smell and Taste. DanaFoundation, August 12, 2019, dana.org/ article/the-senses-smell-and-taste/.

Wedekind, Claus, Thomas Seebeck, Florence Bettens, and Alexander J. Paepke

1995 MHC-dependent Mate Preferences in Humans. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, Vol. 260, No. 1359 (Jun. 22, 1995), pp. 245-249.

Episode 8: The Banshees of Kansas City or Please Don’t Banshee Me, Bro!

Mon, 07 Aug 2023 10:23:25 -0700

Break out the tissues as The Two Humans get vulnerable and ask the eternal question: will you be my friend? This episode is r-a-w!

Episode 8: “The Banshees of Kansas City, OR, Please Don’t ‘Banshee’ Me, Bro!”

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Video of John & John referenced in this ep: https://youtu.be/vxd0Xu8GWQ8

Anthony, Andrew

2022 Friends Are Good For Us...So Why Do Many Men Have None At All? The Guardian, October 29, 2022, www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/oct/29/ friends-are-good-for-us-so-why-do-many-men-have-none-banshees-of-inisherin.

Aristotle

2011 Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics: A New Translation (Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. Collins, Trans.). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Baltzly, Dirk and Nick Eliopoulos

2009 The Classical Ideals of Friendship. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 1-64, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Bell, Robert R.

1981 Worlds of Friendship. Sage Publications, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA.

Brodie, Marc and Barbara Caine

2009 Class, Sex and Friendship: The Long Nineteenth Century. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 223-278, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Caine, Barbara

2009 Introduction. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. ix-xvi, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Caine, Barbara

2009 Taking up the Pen: Women and the Writing of Friendship. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 215-222, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Chrisafis, Angelique

2023 French Philosopher Urges People to Rebel – By Making Friends. The Guardian, March 6, 2023, www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/mar/06/french- philosopher-geoffroy-de-lagasnerie-friendships.

Cleveland Clinic

2023 Frontal Lobe: What Is It, Function, Location & Damage. Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24501-frontal-lobe.

Denworth, Lydia

2020 Friendship: The Evolution, Biology, and Extraordinary Power of Life’s Fundamental Bond. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.

Dunbar, Robin I. M.

2016 The Social Brain Hypothesis and Human Evolution. Oxford Research Encyclopedias, March 3, 2016, https://oxfordre.com/psychology/display/10.1093/ acrefore/ 9780190236557.001.0001 /acrefore-9780190236557-e-44;jsessionid =2E7301EFCFF2FFD53017F3F2E1ACD448.

Gowlett, John, Clive Gamble, and Robin Dunbar

2012 Human Evolution and the Archaeology of the Social Brain. Current Anthropology, Vol. 53, No. 6 (December 2012), pp. 693-722.

Irrera, Elena

2005 Between Advantage and Virtur: Aristotle’s Theory of Political Friendship. History of Political Thought, Winter 2005, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Winter 2005), pp. 565-585.

James, Carolyn and Bill Kent

2009 Renaissance Friendships: Traditional Truths, New and Dissenting Voices. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 111-164, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Klein, Jessica and Casey Noenickx

2023 Can Gen Z Make Friends in the Pandemic Era? BBC, February 2, 2023, www.bbc.com/ worklife/article/20230201-can-gen-z-make-friends-in-the- pandemic-era.

Lewis, C. S.

1960 The Four Loves. HarperOne, San Francisco, CA. Mac Donnell, Chloe 2023 Oscar-Tipped Banshees of Inisherin Starts a Trend with Irish Knitwear. The Guardian, March 12, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/12/oscar-tipped- banshees-of-inisherin-starts-a-trend-with-irish-knitwear.

Mews, Constant J.

2009 Cicero on Friendship. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 65- 72, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Mews, Constant J. and Neville Chiavaroli

2009 The Latin West. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 73-110, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

O’Connell, Mark

2023 Blarney: The Banshees of Inisherin and the Put-On Irishness of Martin McDonagh. Slate, January 26, 2023, https://slate.com/culture/2023/01/martin- mcdonagh-irish-banshees-inisherin-blarney.html.

Peel, Mark

2009 New Worlds of Friendship: The Early Twentieth Century. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 279-316, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Peel, Mark, Liz Reed, and James Walter

2009 The Importance of Friends. In Friendship: A History, edited by Barbara Caine, pp. 317-356, Routledge, Abingdon, UK.

Rotondo, Anthony

1989 Romantic Friendship: Male Intimacy and Middle-Class Youth in the Northern United States, 1800-1900. Journal of Social History, Autumn, 1989, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Autumn, 1989), pp. 1-25.

Smuts, Barbara Boardman

1985 Sex and Friendship in Baboons. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.

Strikwerda, Robert A. and Larry May

1992 Male Friendship and Intimacy. Hypatia, Summer, 1992, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Summer, 1992), pp. 110-125.

Tognoli, Jerome

1980 Male Friendship and Intimacy across the Life Span. Family Relations, Jul., 1980, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Jul., 1980), pp. 273-279.

Yalom, Marilyn and Theresa Donovan Brown

2015 The Social Sex: A History of Female Friendship. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.

Episode 7: Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow

Mon, 31 Jul 2023 15:59:26 -0700

The Two Humans comb through the tangled history of hair. Walk-ins Welcome!

Episode 7: Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Barlow, Ronald S.

1996 The Vanishing American Barbershop: An Illustrated History of Tonsorial Art, 1860-1890. William Marvy Company, Inc., St. Paul, MN.

Berg, Charles

1951 The Unconscious Significance of Hair. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., Abingdon, UK.

Bradley, Megan

2022 What the Mullet Means Now. The New York Times Style Magazine, May 17, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/05/17/t-magazine/mullets-hair-trend.html.

Bryer, Robin

2000 The History of Hair: Fashion and Fantasy Down the Ages. Philip Wilson Publishers, London, UK.

Byrd, Ayana D. and Lori L. Tharps

2001 Hair Story: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY.

Bromberger, Christian

2008 Hair: From the West to the Middle East through the Mediterranean (The 2007 AFS Mediterranean Studies Section Address). The Journal of American Folklore, Fall, 2008, Vol. 121, No. 482 (Fall, 2008), pp. 379-399.

Fiell, Charlotte

2010 Hairstyles: Ancient to Present. Fiell Publishing Limited, Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, UK.

George, Cassidy

2021 Thoroughly Modern Mullets: Style’s Unlikeliest Comeback. BBC, February 7, 2021, www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210205-thoroughly-modern-mullets-styles- unlikeliest-comeback.

Hallpike, C. R.

1969 Social Hair. Man, Jun., 1969, New Series, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Jun., 1969), pp. 256- 264.

Hansen, Karen Tranberg

2004 The World in Dress: Anthropological Perspectives on Clothing, Fashion, and Culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2004, Vol. 33 (2004), pp. 369-392.

Heffernan, Conor

2015 Head Shaving during Ireland’s War of Independence. Doing History in Public, December 3, 2015, https://doinghistoryinpublic.org/2015/12/03/head-shaving- during-irelands-war-of-independence/.

Holbrook, Stewart

1944 The Beard of Joseph Palmer. The American Scholar, Autumn 1944, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Autumn 1944), pp. 451-458.

Konstantinovsky, Michelle

2021 From Ancient Greece to ‘Tiger King’: The Hilarious History of the Mullet. How Stuff Works, February 12, 2021, lifestyle.howstuffworks.com/style/hairstyles/ history-mullet.htm.

Lacina, Linda

2018 The Mullet Wasn’t Just an ‘80s Thing: Rebels Have Rocked It for Centuries. History.com, August 29, 2018, www.history.com/news/mullet-hair-style-rebels- history-ancient-rome-ben-franklin.

Larson, Mark and Barney Hoskyns

1999 The Mullet: Hairstyle of the Gods. Bloomsbury Publishing, New York.

Leach, E. R.

1958 Magical Hair. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Jul. – Dec., 1958, Vol. 88, No. 2 (Jul. – Dec., 1958), pp. 147-164.

Matshego, Lebo

2020 A History of African Women’s Hairstyles. Africa.com, January 25, 2020, www.africa.com/history-african-womens-hairstyles/.

Montle, M. E.

2020 Debunking Eurocentric Ideals of Beauty and Stereotypes Against African Natural Hair(styles). Journal of African Foreign Affairs, April 2020, Vol. 7, No. 1 (April 2020), pp. 111-127.

Mouriquand, David

2022 Iran Protests: Why Is Cutting Hair an Act of Rebellion? Euronews.com, June 10, 2022, www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/06/iran-protests-why-is-cutting-hair- an-act-of-rebellion.

Oldstone-Moore, Christopher

2011 Mustaches and Masculine Codes in Early Twentieth-Century America. Journal of Social History, Fall 2011, Vol. 45, No.1 (Fall 2011), pp. 47-60.

Payne, Jason.

2009 Hair and Makeup. Log, Fall 2009, No. 17 (Fall 2009), pp. 41-48.

Peiss, Kathy

1998 Hope in a Jar: The Making of America’s Beauty Culture. Metropolitan Books, New York, NY.

Peterkin, Allan

2001 One Thousand Beards: A Cultural History of Facial Hair. Arsenal Pulp Press, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Robins, Gay

1999 Hair and the Construction of Identity in Ancient Egypt, c. 1480-1350 B.C. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 1999, Vol. 36 (1999), pp. 55-69.

Rodd, Isabelle

2022 Mullets: Australia’s Love Affair with the Iconic Hairstyle. BBC, December 27, 2022, www.bbc.com/news/av/world-australia-64048499.

Sherrow, Victoria

2006 Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.

Synnott, Anthony

1987 Shame and Glory: A Sociology of Hair. The British Journal of Sociology, Sep. 1987, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Sep., 1987), pp. 381-413.

Weitz, Rose

2001 Women and Their Hair: Seeking Power through Resistance and Accommodation. Gender and Society, Oct., 2001, Vol. 15, No. 5 (Oct., 2001), pp. 667-686.

White, Shane and Graham White

1995 Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. The Journal of Southern History, Feb., 1995, Vol. 61, No. 1 (Feb., 1995), pp. 45-76.

Wortham, Jen, Abraham Miller, and Daniela Delvescovo

2018 Male and Female Hair Color Preferences. Florida Scientist, Vol. 81, No. 1 (Winter 2018), pp. 33-54.

Episode 6: Standing on My Own Two Feet or Do Bipeds Really Have More Fun?

Mon, 24 Jul 2023 11:09:45 -0700

The Two Humans stand up for bipedal primates everywhere when they take an upright look at why we walk on two legs. You may need to sit down for this one

Episode 6: Standing on My Own Two Feet or Do Bipeds Really Have More Fun?!

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Begun, David R.

2010 Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2010, Vol. 39 (2010), pp. 67-84.

Crompton, Robert Huw, William I. Sellers and Susannah K. S. Thorpe

2010 Arboreality, Terrestriality, and Bipedalism. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 365, No. 1556, The First Four Million Years of Human Evolution (27 October 2010), pp. 3301-3314.

Davis, Nicola

2022 Bipedalism in Humans May Have Come from Foraging in Treetops, Research Suggests. The Guardian, December 14, 2022, www.theguardian.com/science /2022/dec/14/bipedalism-foraging-research.

DeSilva, Jeremy

2021 First Steps: How Upright Walking Made Us Human. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.

De Vos, John, Paul Y. Sondaar, and Jelle W. F. Reumer

1998 The Evolution of Hominid Bipedalism. Anthropologie (1962-), 1998, Vol. 36, No. 1/2 (1998), pp. 5-16.

Drummond-Clarke, Rhianna C., Tracy L. Kivell, Lauren Sarringhaus, Fiona A. Stewart, Tatyana Humle, and Alex K. Piel

2022 Wild Chimpanzees Behavior Suggests That a Savanna-Mosaic Habitat Did Not Support the Emergence of Hominin Terrestrial Bipedalism. Science Advances, December 14, 2022, Vol. 8, Issue 50, www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv. add9752.

Feder, Kenneth L. and Michael Alan Park

2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Jablonski, Nina G. and George Chaplin

1992 The Origin of Hominid Bipedalism Re-Examined. Archaeology in Oceania, Oct. 1992, Vol. 27, No. 3, Evolution, Form and Geography: A Symposium on Human Biology (Oct., 1992), pp. 113-119.

Johanson, Donald C. and Kate Wong

2009 Lucy’s Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY.

Kutza, Sarah

2022 Human Ancestors May Have Evolved to Walk Upright in Trees. Smithsonian Magazine, December 15, 2022, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/human- ancestors-may-have-evolved-to-walk-upright-in-trees-180981300/

Landau, Misia

1984 Human Evolution as Narrative: Have Hero Myths and Folktales Influenced Our Interpretations of the Evolutionary Past? American Scientist, May-June 1984, Vol. 72, No. 3 (May-June 1984), pp. 262-268.

Liebenberg, Louis

2006 Persistence Hunting by Modern Hunter-Gatherers. Current Anthropology, Vol. 47, No. 6 (December 2006), pp. 1017-1026.

Meredith, Martin

2011 Born in Africa: The Quest for the Origins of Human Life. PublicAffairs, New York, NY.

Roberts, Alice

2018 Evolution: The Human Story, Second Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.

Ruxton, Graeme D. and David M. Wilkinson

2011 Avoidance of Overheating and Selection for Both Hair Loss and Bipedality in Hominins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, December 27, 2011, Vol. 108, No. 52 (December 27, 2011), pp. 20965-20969.

Simpson, George Gaylord

1961 Lamarck, Darwin and Butler: Three Approaches to Evolution. The American Scholar, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Spring 1961), pp. 238-249.

Tanner, Nancy Makepeace

1981 On Becoming Human. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Venkataraman, Vivek V., Thomas S. Kraft, and Nathaniel J. Dominy

2013 Tree Climbing and Human Evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of America, January 22, 2013, Vol. 110, No. 4 (January 22, 2013), pp. 1237-1242.

Episode 5: It’s Not You, It’s Me, the Complicated Relationship Between Rats and Humans

Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:16:12 -0700

Dogs may be humans' best friends, but rats may be our oldest roommates. In this episode, The Two Humans get squeamish when they have a heart-to-heart about the world's other ubiquitous mammal. And by the way, most rats won't sit on your head and make you French food.

Episode 5 - It’s Not You, It’s Me: The Complicated Relationship between Rats and Humans

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

BBC

2015 The Countries Where Rats are on the Menu. BBC Future, December 7, 2015, www.bbc.com/future/article/20151207-the-countries-where-rats-are-on-the-menu.

Burns, Robert

1787 “To a Mouse, on Turning Her Up in Her Nest With the Plough, 1785.” Poems, Chiefly Scottish, William Creech, Edinburgh, UK, modern English translation by Michael R. Burch.

Cole, Lucinda

2016 Imperfect Creatures: Vermin, Literature, and the Sciences of Life, 1600-1740. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

Dell’Amore, Christine

2019 In Vietnam, Rats Are a Popular Food—Here’s Why. National Geographic, March 14, 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/vietnam-rats-eating-food- cuisine.

Evans, E. P.

1906 The Criminal Prosecution and Capital Punishment of Animals. William Heinemann, London, UK.

Gibson, Kate

2022 NYC to Pay Up to $170,000 to Hire a Rat Czar with “Swashbuckling Attitude.” CBS News.com, December 1, 2022, www.cbsnews.com/news/nyc-rat-czar- 170000-salary-swashbuckling-attitude/.

Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, David Orton, and Thomas Cucchi

2021 The Origins of the Domesticate Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) and Its Pathways to Domestication. Animal Frontiers, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2021, pp. 78-86, https://academic.oup.com/af/article/11/3/78/6306454.

Kim, Elizabeth

2022 NYC Is Hiring a Rat Czar: “General Aura of Badassery” Required. Gothamist, November 30, 2022, gothamist.com/news/nyc-is-hiring-a-rat-czar-general-aura- of-badassery-required.

Marrin, Albert

2006 Oh, Rats! The Incredible History of Rats and People. Puffin Books, New York, NY.

Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology

2022 Spread of Black Rats Was Linked to Human Historical Events. Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, May 3, 2022, www.mpg.de/18595905/0503-evan- spread-of-black-rats-was-linked-to-human-historical-events-150495-x.

Mayhew, Henry

1985 London Labour and the London Poor. Penguin Books, London, UK. (Originally published in 1851)

2010 London Labour and the London Poor: A Selected Edition. Edited by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (Originally published in 1851)

Roach, Mary

2021 Fuzz: When Nature Breaks the Law. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.

Senzamici, Peter

2022 Eric Adams Promised Us Hope through Boozy Rat Death Traps. Patch, September 25, 2002, patch.com/new-york/prospectheights/eric-adams-promised- us-hope-through-boozy-rat-death-traps.

Sullivan, Robert

2004 Rats: Observations on the History & Habitat of the City’s Most Unwanted Inhabitants. Bloomsbury, New York, NY.

Stolzenburg, William

2011 Rat Island: Predators in Paradise and the World’s Greatest Wildlife Rescue. Bloomsbury, New York, NY.

Todd, J. H. and Eugene Curry

1853 On Rhyming Rats to Death. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1836- 1869), 1850-1853, Vol. 5 (1850-1953), pp. 355-366.

Vatomsky, Sonya

2017 When Societies Put Animals on Trial. JSTOR Daily, September 13, 2017, daily.jstor.org/when-societies-put-animals-on-trial/.

Zinser, Hans

2013 Rats, Lice & History. Read Books Ltd., Las Vegas, NV. (Originally published in 1935)

Episode 4: We Need to Talk About Indy

Mon, 10 Jul 2023 10:15:47 -0700

Asked to name a famous archaeologist, most people will say Indiana Jones, even though he never existed. In this episode, The Two Humans look at the good, the bad, and the Indy of fictional anthropologists.

Episode 4: We Need to Talk About Indy

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Amsden, Charles Avery

1949 Prehistoric Southwesterners from Basketmaker to Pueblo. George Rice & Sons, Los Angeles.

Archaeological Institute of America

2008 Harrison Ford Elected to AIA Board. Archaeological Institute of America, May 15, 2008, www.archaeological.org/harrison-ford-elected-to-aia-board/.

Associated Press

2023 Treasure Hunters Dive for Mammoth Bones in New York’s East River, The Guardian, January 15, 2023, www.theguardian.com/us- news/2023/jan/15/treasure-hunters-dive-mammoth-bones-new-york-east-river- joe-rogan.

Biber, Katherine

1995 The Emperor’s New Clones: Indiana Jones and Masculinity in Reagan’s America. Australasian Journal of American Studies, December 1995, Vol. 14, No. 2 (December, 1995), pp. 67-86.

Binford, Lewis R.

1983 In Pursuit of the Past: Decoding the Archaeological Record. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Burgh, Robert F.

1957 Earl Halstead Morris, 1889-1956. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 59, No. 3 (Jun., 1957), pp. 521-523.

Fagan, Brian

2018 A Little History of Archaeology. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore

2010 Archaeology: An Introduction, Fifth Edition. Routledge, London, UK.

Hiscock, Peter

2012 Supernatural Archaeology, and the Hidden Human Past. Numen, 2012, Vol. 59, No. 2/3, Alternative Archaeology (2012), pp. 156-177.

Holthorf, Cornelius

2005 From Stonehenge to Las Vegas: Archaeology as Popular Culture. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA. 2007 Archaeology is a Brand! The Meaning of Archaeology in Contemporary Popular Culture. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

Johnson, Matthew

1999 Archeological Theory: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.

Khomami, Nadia

2023 Tom Felton Film Unearths ‘Epic Story’ of Female Archaeologist. The Guardian, January 15, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/jan/15/tom-felton-film-female- archaeologist-canyon-del-muerto-ann-axtell- morris

Kidder, Alfred

1957 Earl Halstead Morris, 1889-1956. American Antiquity, April 1957, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Apr., 1957), pp. 390-397.

Landau, Mislia

1984 Human Evolution as Narrative: Have Hero Myths and Folktales Influenced Our Interpretation of the Evolutionary Past? American Scientist, May-June 1984, Vol. 72, No. 3 (May-June 1984), pp. 262-268.

Lee, Benjamin

2023 Phoebe Waller-Bridge Reportedly Writing Tomb Raider TV Series. The Guardian, January 27, 2023, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/jan/27/phoebe- waller-bridge-tomb-raider-tv-series-amazon.

Lister, Florence C. and Robert H. Lister

1968 Earl Morris & Southwestern Archaeology. The University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

Lister, Robert H. and Florence C. Lister

1993 Those Who Came Before. Western National Parks Association, Tucson, AZ. Madden, Caroline 2022 How Steven Spielberg’s Love of James Bond Led to Indiana Jones (and a Few Cinematic Easter Eggs). /Film, May 25, 2022, www.slashfilm.com/810804/how- steven-spielbergs-love-of-james-bond-led-to-indiana-jones-and-a-few-cinematic- easter-eggs/.

McGeough, Kevin

2006 Heroes, Mummies, and Treasure: Near Eastern Archaeology in the Movies. Near Eastern Archaeology, September – December, 2006, Vol. 69, No.3/4 (Sep. – Dec., 2006), pp. 174-185.

Miller, Peter N.

2017 History and Its Objects: Antiquarianism and Material Culture Since 1500. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. Mohow, James A. 1999 Why Archaeology? Central States Archaeological Journal, January 1999, Vol. 46, No. 1 (January 1999), pp. 39-40.

Moshenka, Gabriel

2017 Archaeologists in Popular Culture. In Key Concepts in Public Archaeology, edited by Gabriel Moshenka, pp. 151-165, UCL Press, London, UK.

Stolworthy, Jack

2016 Steven Spielberg Reveals He Was Rejected as Bond Director Twice. Independent, July 18, 2016, www.independent.co.uk/arts- entertainment/films/news/steven-spielberg-james-bond-the-bfg-moonraker- broccoli-007-jaws-close-encounters-a7142731.html.

Episode 3: Piltdown Meltdown, Anthropological Hoaxes, Fakes, and Folderols

Mon, 03 Jul 2023 10:06:03 -0700

From Presidents to pop stars, it seems like everyone is falling for hoaxes these days! In this episode, The Two Humans take a deep dive into the most famous anthropological hoax of all time to find out why we're attracted to false information.

Episode 3: Piltdown Meltdown: Anthropological Hoaxes, Fakes, and Folderols

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Bacon, Francis

1902 Novum Organum. edited by Joseph Devey. P.F. Collier & Son, New York, NY. 2015 Francis Bacon: The Complete Works (Centaur Classics). Centaur Editions, Kindle edition.

BBC News

2021 Cerne Abbas Giant Age Revealed by Scientists. BBC News, May 12, 2021, www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-57076224.

Booher, Harold R.

1986 Science Fraud at Piltdown: The Amateur and the Priest. The Antioch Review. Autumn 1986, Vol. 44, No. 4, Tricks & Bones: The Piltdown Fraud (Autumn, 1986), pp. 389-407.

Duffy, Kathleen

2014 Teilhard’s Mysticism: Seeing the Inner Face of Evolution. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.

Fox, Alex

2020 Snail Shells Date England’s Cerne Abbas Giant to Medieval, Not Prehistoric. Smithsonian Magazine, July 9, 2020, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart- news/snail-shells-reveal-englands-180-foot-cerne-abbas-giant-not-prehistoric- 180975274/.

Goodrum, Matthew R. and Cora Olson

2009 The Quest for an Absolute Chronology in Human Prehistory: Anthropologists, Chemists and Fluorine Dating Method in Paleoanthropology. The British Journal for the History of Science, March 2009, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Mar. 2009), pp. 95-114.

Hancock, Peter

2015 Hoax Springs Eternal: The Psychology of Cognitive Deception. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

King, Ursula

1996 Spirit of Fire: The Life and Vision of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.

Langdon, John H.

1991 Interpreting Piltdown. Current Anthropology. December 1991, Vol. 32, No. 5 (Dec. 1991), pp. 627-631.

Mead, Rebecca

2021 A Giant Mystery: Is an enormous chalk outline of a naked man an ancient image—or a modern joke? The New Yorker, May 24, 2021, pp. 18-23.

Oakley, Kenneth P. and J. S. Weiner

1955 Piltdown Man. American Scientist. October 1955, Vol. 43, No. 4 (October 1955), pp. 573-583.

Popular Science

2015 100 Hoaxes & Mistakes That Fooled Science: Experts Expose the Worst Bloopers and Fakes—from Crop Circles to Miracle Cures and Beyond. Fog City Press, San Francisco, CA.

Spencer, Frank

1990 Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery. Oxford University Press, London.

Thomson, Keith Stewart

1991 Piltdown Man: The Great English Mystery. American Scientist, May-June 1991, Vol. 79, No. 3 (May-June 1991), pp. 194-201.

Episode 2: It Don’t Mean a Ting If You Ain’t Got Dem Rings

Mon, 26 Jun 2023 10:27:07 -0700

Do harfoots really speak with Irish accents and wear sticks in their hair? Do dwarves really drink ale and shout in a Scottish burr? Why do elves speak in refined English accents? In this episode, the Two Humans travel to Middle Earth to confront the scourge of linguistic stereotyping.

Episode 2: It Don’t Mean A Ting If You Ain’t Got Dem Rings

An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources:

Blake, John

2022 When “Wokeness” Comes to Middle-earth: Why Some Say Diverse Casting Ruins the New “Lord of the Rings” Series. CNN, September 5, 2022, www.cnn.com/2022/09/03/entertainment/lord-of-the-rings-amazon-controversy- blake-cec/index.html

Donnelly, Jerome

2018 Nazis in the Shire. Mythlore, Vol. 37, No. 1 (133) (Fall/Winter 2018), pp. 81-102.

Dragojevic, Marko, Dana Mastro, Howard Giles, and Alexander Sink

2016 Silencing Nonstandard Speakers: A Content Analysis of Accent Portrayal on American Primetime Television. Language in Society, Vol. 45, No. 1 (February 2016), pp. 59-85.

Edwards, John

2013 Sociolinguistics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Grewell, Greg

2001 Colonizing the Universe: Science Fictions Then, Now, and in the (Imagined) Future. Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 2001, Vol. 55, No. 2 (2001), pp. 25-47.

Haugen, Einar

1966 Dialect, Language, Nation. American Anthropologist, August 1966, New Series, Vol. 68, No. 4 (Aug. 1966), pp. 922-935.

Hiley, Margaret

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Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Lippi-Green, Rosina

2011 English with an Accent: Language, Ideology, and Discrimination in the United States, Second Edition. Routledge, New York, NY.

Meeks, Barbara A. 2006 And the Injun Goes “How!”: Representations of American Indian English in White Public Space. Language in Society, February 2006, Vol. 35, No. 1 (February 2006), pp. 93-128.

Metz, Mike

2018 Challenges of Confronting Dominant Language Ideologies in the High School English Classroom. Research in the Teaching of English, May 2018, Vol. 52, No.4 (May 2018), pp. 455-477.

Moore, Robert

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Power, Ed

2022 Rings of Power: The New Hobbits Are Filthy, Hungry Simpletons with Stage-Irish Accents. That’s $1bn Well Spent. The Irish Times, August 31, 2022, www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio/2022/08/31/rings-of-power-the-new-hobbits- are-filthy-hungry-simpletons-with-stage-irish-accents-thats-1bn-well-spent/.

Welch, Andy

2022 Irish People Have Faced Centuries of Discrimination: Why Are Lord of the Rings’ Accents So Offensively Bad? The Guardian, September 28, 2022, www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/sep/28/irish-people-have-faced- centuries-of-discrimination-why-are-lord-of-the-rings-accents-so-offensively-bad.

Episode 1: Let’s Get It On! Hominin Hookups and Prehistoric Baby Daddies

Wed, 10 May 2023 10:15:18 -0700

The Two Humans begin their journey of self-discovery by exploring the illicit liaisons between our Homo sapien and Neanderthal ancestors. This episode is hot, hot, hot!!

Episode 1: Let’s Get It On! Hominin Hookups and Prehistoric Baby Daddies

An Intro to Anthro with two Humans

Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.

www.intro2anthro.podbean.com

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542

IG @introtoanthrowith2humans

Resources

2022 Skull Research Sheds Light on Human-Neanderthal Interbreeding. Popular Science (Popsci.com), August 24, 2022, www.popsci.com/science/human- interbreeding-neanderthals-skulls/.

Churchill, S.E. and A.H. Ross

2022 Midfacial Morphology and Neandertal–Modern Human Interbreeding. Biology 2022, 11, 1163. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology11081163.

Devlin, Hannah

2022 Neanderthals and Modern Humans May Have Copied Each Other’s Tools. The Guardian, October 13, 2022, www.theguardian.com/science/2022/oct/13/ neanderthals-and-modern-humans-may-have-copied-each-others-tools.

Gallagher, James

2022 Nobel Prize Goes to Svante Paabo for Neanderthal Work. BBC News (BBC.com), October 3, 2022, www.bbc.com/news/health-63116304.

Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride

2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.

Kottak, Conrad Phillip

2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Paabo, Svante

2018 A Neanderthal Perspective on Human Origins, lecture, 2018 Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest, https://youtu.be/RIR8yrEGAgw.

Roberts, Allice
2018 Evolution: The Human Story, Second Edition. Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.