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    <title>History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps</title>
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    <link>https://historyofphilosophy.net</link>
    <description>Peter Adamson, Professor of Philosophy at the LMU in Munich and at King's College London, takes listeners through the history of philosophy, "without any gaps". www.historyofphilosophy.net</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2014  . All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Society &amp; Culture:Philosophy</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>Peter Adamson, Professor of Philosophy at the LMU in Munich and at King’s College London, takes listeners through the history of philosophy, ”without any gaps.” The series looks at the ideas, lives and historical context of the major philosophers as well as the lesser-known figures of the tradition. www.historyofphilosophy.net. NOTE: iTunes shows only the most recent 300 episodes; subscribe on iTunes or go to a different platform for the whole series.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
		<itunes:category text="Philosophy" />
	</itunes:category>
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>Peter Adamson</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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        <title>History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps</title>
        <link>https://historyofphilosophy.net</link>
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        <height>144</height>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 452 - Better Than Nothing - Metaphysics in the Second Scholastic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 452 - Better Than Nothing - Metaphysics in the Second Scholastic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-452-better-than-nothing-metaphysics-in-the-second-scholastic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-452-better-than-nothing-metaphysics-in-the-second-scholastic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Did the metaphysics of Francisco Suárez mark a shift from traditional scholasticism to early modern philosophy?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did the metaphysics of Francisco Suárez mark a shift from traditional scholasticism to early modern philosophy?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did the metaphysics of Francisco Suárez mark a shift from traditional scholasticism to early modern philosophy?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:06</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>453</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 451 - Could’ve, Would’ve, Should’ve - Free Will in the Second Scholastic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 451 - Could’ve, Would’ve, Should’ve - Free Will in the Second Scholastic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-451-could-ve-would-ve-should-ve-free-will-in-the-second-scholastic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-451-could-ve-would-ve-should-ve-free-will-in-the-second-scholastic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>What was Luis de Molina trying to say about human free will with his doctrine of “middle knowledge,” and why did it provoke such controversy?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What was Luis de Molina trying to say about human free will with his doctrine of “middle knowledge,” and why did it provoke such controversy?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hnexmpjhin9td7hu/HoP_451_-_Could_ve_Would_ve_Should_ve_-_Free_Will_in_the_Second_Scholastic79icc.mp3" length="49799419" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What was Luis de Molina trying to say about human free will with his doctrine of “middle knowledge,” and why did it provoke such controversy?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:44</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>452</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 450 - Depicting What Cannot Be Depicted - Philosophy and Two Renaissance Artworks</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 450 - Depicting What Cannot Be Depicted - Philosophy and Two Renaissance Artworks</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-450-depicting-what-cannot-be-depicted-philosophy-and-two-renaissance-artworks/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-450-depicting-what-cannot-be-depicted-philosophy-and-two-renaissance-artworks/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>To celebrate reaching 450 episodes, Peter looks at the philosophical resonance of two famous artworks from the turn of the 16th century: Dürer’s Self-Portrait and Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To celebrate reaching 450 episodes, Peter looks at the philosophical resonance of two famous artworks from the turn of the 16th century: Dürer’s <em>Self-Portrait</em> and Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[To celebrate reaching 450 episodes, Peter looks at the philosophical resonance of two famous artworks from the turn of the 16th century: Dürer’s Self-Portrait and Michelangelo’s paintings in the Sistine Chapel.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:11</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>451</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 449 - Anna Tropia on Jesuit Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 449 - Anna Tropia on Jesuit Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-449-anna-tropia-on-jesuit-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-449-anna-tropia-on-jesuit-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>We learn from Anna Tropia how Jesuit philosophy of mind broke new ground in the scholastic tradition.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We learn from Anna Tropia how Jesuit philosophy of mind broke new ground in the scholastic tradition.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4ek6jmwatr2gfftn/HoP_449_-_Anna_Tropia_on_Jesuit_Philosophy6lsd2.mp3" length="82884717" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We learn from Anna Tropia how Jesuit philosophy of mind broke new ground in the scholastic tradition.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>34:31</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>450</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 448 - Secondary Schools - Iberian Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 448 - Secondary Schools - Iberian Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-448-secondary-schools-iberian-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-448-secondary-schools-iberian-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The “School of Salamanca,” founded by Francisco Vitoria, and the commentators of Coimbra are at the center of a movement sometimes called the “Second Scholastic.”</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The “School of Salamanca,” founded by Francisco Vitoria, and the commentators of Coimbra are at the center of a movement sometimes called the “Second Scholastic.”</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vdnbbjz3w6icpx47/HoP_448_-_Secondary_Schools_-_Iberian_Scholasticisma1kuj.mp3" length="48099132" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The “School of Salamanca,” founded by Francisco Vitoria, and the commentators of Coimbra are at the center of a movement sometimes called the “Second Scholastic.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:01</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>449</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 447 - Andrés Messmer on Spanish Protestantism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 447 - Andrés Messmer on Spanish Protestantism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-447-andres-messmer-on-spanish-protestantism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-447-andres-messmer-on-spanish-protestantism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Yes, there were Spanish Protestants! Andrew (Andrés) Messmer joins us to explain how they drew on humanism and philosophy to argue for their religious agenda.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, there were Spanish Protestants! Andrew (Andrés) Messmer joins us to explain how they drew on humanism and philosophy to argue for their religious agenda.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vryaykwha5ucjga7/HoP_447_-_Andre_s_Messmer_on_Spanish_Protestantismbsaqm.mp3" length="69799626" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Yes, there were Spanish Protestants! Andrew (Andrés) Messmer joins us to explain how they drew on humanism and philosophy to argue for their religious agenda.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:04</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>448</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 446 - Not Doubting Thomas - the Aquinas Revival</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 446 - Not Doubting Thomas - the Aquinas Revival</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-446-not-doubting-thomas-the-aquinas-revival/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-446-not-doubting-thomas-the-aquinas-revival/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cajetan, Bañez and other thinkers make Aquinas a central figure of Counter-Reformation thought; we focus on their theories about analogy and the soul.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cajetan, Bañez and other thinkers make Aquinas a central figure of Counter-Reformation thought; we focus on their theories about analogy and the soul.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t4j538ndjdhzeecu/HoP_446_-_Not_Doubting_Thomas_-_the_Aquinas_Revivalalwvm.mp3" length="60839547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cajetan, Bañez and other thinkers make Aquinas a central figure of Counter-Reformation thought; we focus on their theories about analogy and the soul.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>447</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 445 - Band of Brothers - the Jesuits</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 445 - Band of Brothers - the Jesuits</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-445-band-of-brothers-the-jesuits/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-445-band-of-brothers-the-jesuits/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ignatius of Loyola’s movement begins modestly, but winds up having a global impact on education and philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ignatius of Loyola’s movement begins modestly, but winds up having a global impact on education and philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u535dqshinub3arm/HoP_445_-_Band_of_Brothers_-_the_Jesuitsaz8ik.mp3" length="53679819" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ignatius of Loyola’s movement begins modestly, but winds up having a global impact on education and philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:21</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>446</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 444 - The Dark Night Rises - Spanish Mysticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 444 - The Dark Night Rises - Spanish Mysticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-444-the-dark-night-rises-spanish-mysticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-444-the-dark-night-rises-spanish-mysticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross push the boundaries of individual spirituality and offer philosophically informed accounts of mystical experience.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross push the boundaries of individual spirituality and offer philosophically informed accounts of mystical experience.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dm78rd5ge4fa8ibu/HoP_444_-_The_Dark_Night_Rises_-_Spanish_Mysticismab8y1.mp3" length="55759258" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross push the boundaries of individual spirituality and offer philosophically informed accounts of mystical experience.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:13</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>445</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 443 - Marketplace of Letters - Iberian Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 443 - Marketplace of Letters - Iberian Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-443-marketplace-of-letters-iberian-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-443-marketplace-of-letters-iberian-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Fray Luis de Leon, Antonio Nebrija, Beatriz Galindo and other scholars bring the Renaissance to Spain.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fray Luis de Leon, Antonio Nebrija, Beatriz Galindo and other scholars bring the Renaissance to Spain.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/czpqiy/HoP_443_-_Marketplace_of_Letters_-_Iberian_Humanismbriko.mp3" length="52319250" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fray Luis de Leon, Antonio Nebrija, Beatriz Galindo and other scholars bring the Renaissance to Spain.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:47</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>443</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 442 - Scott Williams on Disability and the New World</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 442 - Scott Williams on Disability and the New World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-442-scott-williams-on-disability-and-the-new-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-442-scott-williams-on-disability-and-the-new-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this interview we learn about the main issues in modern-day philosophy of disability, and the relevance of this topic for the European encounter with the Americas.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this interview we learn about the main issues in modern-day philosophy of disability, and the relevance of this topic for the European encounter with the Americas.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d7rrye/HoP_442_-_Scott_Williams_on_Disability_and_the_New_Worldbjy43.mp3" length="104339689" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this interview we learn about the main issues in modern-day philosophy of disability, and the relevance of this topic for the European encounter with the Americas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>43:27</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>444</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 441 - Lambs to the Slaughter - Debating the New World</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 441 - Lambs to the Slaughter - Debating the New World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-441-lambs-to-the-slaughter-debating-the-new-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-441-lambs-to-the-slaughter-debating-the-new-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bartholomé De las Casas argues against opponents, like Sepúlveda, who believed that Europeans had a legal and moral right to rule over and exploit the indigenous peoples of the Americas.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bartholomé De las Casas argues against opponents, like Sepúlveda, who believed that Europeans had a legal and moral right to rule over and exploit the indigenous peoples of the Americas.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xgszbt/HoP_441_-_Lambs_to_the_Slaughter_-_Debating_the_New_World8dlub.mp3" length="50219284" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bartholomé De las Casas argues against opponents, like Sepúlveda, who believed that Europeans had a legal and moral right to rule over and exploit the indigenous peoples of the Americas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:54</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>442</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 440 - Longitudinal Studies - Exploration and Science</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 440 - Longitudinal Studies - Exploration and Science</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-440-longitudinal-studies-exploration-and-science/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-440-longitudinal-studies-exploration-and-science/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Iberian expeditions to the Americas inspire scientists, and Matteo Ricci’s religious mission to Asia becomes an encounter between European and Chinese philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Iberian expeditions to the Americas inspire scientists, and Matteo Ricci’s religious mission to Asia becomes an encounter between European and Chinese philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a9cgyv/HoP_440_-_Longitudinal_Studies_-_Exploration_and_Science6mphg.mp3" length="42096779" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Iberian expeditions to the Americas inspire scientists, and Matteo Ricci’s religious mission to Asia becomes an encounter between European and Chinese philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:31</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>441</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 439 - Cancel Culture - The Inquisition</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 439 - Cancel Culture - The Inquisition</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-439-cancel-culture-the-inquisition/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-439-cancel-culture-the-inquisition/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/3066b68a-08c6-3999-a51d-f6369305d3b6</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How religious persecution and censorship shaped the context of philosophy in Catholic Europe in the sixteenth century.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How religious persecution and censorship shaped the context of philosophy in Catholic Europe in the sixteenth century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w6pbsx/HoP_439_-_Cancel_Culture_-_The_Inquisitionajvd8.mp3" length="57922995" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How religious persecution and censorship shaped the context of philosophy in Catholic Europe in the sixteenth century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:07</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>440</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 438 - Don't Give Up Pope - Catholic Reformation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 438 - Don't Give Up Pope - Catholic Reformation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-438-dont-give-up-pope-catholic-reformation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-438-dont-give-up-pope-catholic-reformation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2024 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9872b7bc-dd4e-396e-9582-12428b5cef5d</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation created a context for philosophy among Catholics, especially in Spain, Portugal, and Italy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation created a context for philosophy among Catholics, especially in Spain, Portugal, and Italy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dbbf74/HoP_438_-_Don_t_Give_Up_Pope_-_Catholic_Reformationajck6.mp3" length="44299424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation created a context for philosophy among Catholics, especially in Spain, Portugal, and Italy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:26</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>439</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 437 - Jennifer Rampling on Renaissance Alchemy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 437 - Jennifer Rampling on Renaissance Alchemy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-437-jennifer-rampling-on-renaissance-alchemy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-437-jennifer-rampling-on-renaissance-alchemy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/96dd74af-2219-392f-a734-33a59c77b82e</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An expert on Renaissance alchemy tells us how this art related to philosophy at the time... and how she has tried to reproduce its results!</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An expert on Renaissance alchemy tells us how this art related to philosophy at the time... and how she has tried to reproduce its results!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8gw2ai/HoP_437_-_Jennifer_Rampling_on_Renaissance_Alchemy9wx33.mp3" length="83999277" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An expert on Renaissance alchemy tells us how this art related to philosophy at the time... and how she has tried to reproduce its results!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>34:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>438</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 436 - Unpathed Waters, Undreamed Shores - Robert Fludd</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 436 - Unpathed Waters, Undreamed Shores - Robert Fludd</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-436-unpathed-waters-undreamed-shores-robert-fludd/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-436-unpathed-waters-undreamed-shores-robert-fludd/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/607630ef-a7e3-3dd1-9448-ce969e06caaa</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our last figure of the English Renaissance undertakes daring investigations of chemistry, medicine, agriculture, and cosmology – and gets accused of magic and Rosicrucianism.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our last figure of the English Renaissance undertakes daring investigations of chemistry, medicine, agriculture, and cosmology – and gets accused of magic and Rosicrucianism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iveif2/HoP_436_-_Unpathed_Waters_Undreamed_Shores_-_Robert_Fluddasn6k.mp3" length="46819163" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our last figure of the English Renaissance undertakes daring investigations of chemistry, medicine, agriculture, and cosmology – and gets accused of magic and Rosicrucianism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:29</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>437</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 435 - Metal More Attractive - William Gilbert and Magnetism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 435 - Metal More Attractive - William Gilbert and Magnetism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-435-metal-more-attractive-william-gilbert-and-magnetism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-435-metal-more-attractive-william-gilbert-and-magnetism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/cfc316e0-291f-396d-b452-f323b0e11e4e</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The cosmological and methodological implications of breakthroughs in the understanding of magnetism and electricity at the turn of the 17th century.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cosmological and methodological implications of breakthroughs in the understanding of magnetism and electricity at the turn of the 17th century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7kwnfb/HoP_435_-_Metal_More_Attractive_-_William_Gilbert_and_Magnetismboa6k.mp3" length="42999863" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The cosmological and methodological implications of breakthroughs in the understanding of magnetism and electricity at the turn of the 17th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:54</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>436</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 434 - The Eye Sees Not Itself But By Reflection - Theories of Vision</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 434 - The Eye Sees Not Itself But By Reflection - Theories of Vision</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-434-the-eye-sees-not-itself-but-by-reflection-theories-of-vision/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-434-the-eye-sees-not-itself-but-by-reflection-theories-of-vision/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/42ac2b64-ef1a-3d6f-9452-46d8fe4abe16</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Changing ideas about eyesight, light, mirror images, and refraction – and the skeptical worries they may have inspired.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Changing ideas about eyesight, light, mirror images, and refraction – and the skeptical worries they may have inspired.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n5w8wh/HoP_434_-_The_Eye_Sees_Not_Itself_But_By_Reflection_-_Theories_of_Visionanr3c.mp3" length="48052881" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Changing ideas about eyesight, light, mirror images, and refraction – and the skeptical worries they may have inspired.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:00</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>434</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 433 - Nature’s Mystery - Science in Renaissance England</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 433 - Nature’s Mystery - Science in Renaissance England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-433-nature-s-mystery-science-in-renaissance-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-433-nature-s-mystery-science-in-renaissance-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/420aa65f-25be-3a5e-9dd6-802497035478</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How scientists of the Elizabethan age anticipated the discoveries and methods of the Enlightenment (without necessarily publishing them).</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How scientists of the Elizabethan age anticipated the discoveries and methods of the Enlightenment (without necessarily publishing them).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d4jptc/HoP_433_-_Nature_s_Mystery_-_Science_in_Renaissance_England9kwkv.mp3" length="47958840" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How scientists of the Elizabethan age anticipated the discoveries and methods of the Enlightenment (without necessarily publishing them).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:58</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>433</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 432 - If This Be Magic, Let It Be an Art - John Dee</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 432 - If This Be Magic, Let It Be an Art - John Dee</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-432-if-this-be-magic-let-it-be-an-art-john-dee/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-432-if-this-be-magic-let-it-be-an-art-john-dee/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/578276bb-e019-3408-b276-751a5ef4fffd</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Science, intrigue, exploration, angelic seances! It's the life and thought of Elizabethan mathematician and magician John Dee.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Science, intrigue, exploration, angelic seances! It's the life and thought of Elizabethan mathematician and magician John Dee.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4jwai8/HoP_432_-_If_This_Be_Magic_Let_It_Be_an_Art_-_John_Dee7vozr.mp3" length="52552211" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Science, intrigue, exploration, angelic seances! It's the life and thought of Elizabethan mathematician and magician John Dee.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:52</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>432</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 431 - Calvin Normore on Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 431 - Calvin Normore on Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-431-calvin-normore-on-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-431-calvin-normore-on-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1a8d6c5b-4679-3cd0-9c70-2d89772a2044</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A discussion of the history and philosophical significance of scholasticism from medieval times to early modernity, and even today.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A discussion of the history and philosophical significance of scholasticism from medieval times to early modernity, and even today.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tw839d/HoP_431_-_Calvin_Normore_on_Scholasticism8fmsy.mp3" length="71819140" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A discussion of the history and philosophical significance of scholasticism from medieval times to early modernity, and even today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:54</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>435</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 430 - I’ll Teach You Differences - British Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 430 - I’ll Teach You Differences - British Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-430-i-ll-teach-you-differences-british-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-430-i-ll-teach-you-differences-british-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/3251444c-0783-3277-8860-104d2d26d5af</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The evolution of Aristotelian philosophy from John Mair in the late 15th century to John Case in the late 16th century.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The evolution of Aristotelian philosophy from John Mair in the late 15th century to John Case in the late 16th century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b22g9h/HoP_430_-_I_ll_Teach_You_Differences_-_British_Scholasticismaliao.mp3" length="50539897" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The evolution of Aristotelian philosophy from John Mair in the late 15th century to John Case in the late 16th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:02</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>431</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 429 - She Uttereth Piercing Eloquence - Women’s Spiritual Literature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 429 - She Uttereth Piercing Eloquence - Women’s Spiritual Literature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-429-she-uttereth-piercing-eloquence-women-s-spiritual-literature/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-429-she-uttereth-piercing-eloquence-women-s-spiritual-literature/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/37891441-ec18-38aa-afed-ccd3c7f49990</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How women’s writing in England changed from the early fifteenth century, the time of Margery Kempe, to the late sixteenth century, the time of Anne Lock.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How women’s writing in England changed from the early fifteenth century, the time of Margery Kempe, to the late sixteenth century, the time of Anne Lock.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pznzdg/HoP_429_-_She_Uttereth_Piercing_Eloquence_-_Women_s_Spiritual_Literature99mnb.mp3" length="59584191" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How women’s writing in England changed from the early fifteenth century, the time of Margery Kempe, to the late sixteenth century, the time of Anne Lock.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:48</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>430</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 428 - Weird Sisters - Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Witchcraft</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 428 - Weird Sisters - Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Witchcraft</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-428-weird-sisters-shakespeare-s-macbeth-and-witchcraft/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-428-weird-sisters-shakespeare-s-macbeth-and-witchcraft/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/b2abfb72-2e06-3132-ac82-e6fe030e3d93</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How Macbeth reflects the anxieties and explanations surrounding witchcraft and witch-hunting in early modern Europe.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How <em>Macbeth</em> reflects the anxieties and explanations surrounding witchcraft and witch-hunting in early modern Europe.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xjj9vh/HoP_428_-_Weird_Sisters_-_Shakespeare_s_Macbeth_and_Witchcraft8o64o.mp3" length="61419032" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How Macbeth reflects the anxieties and explanations surrounding witchcraft and witch-hunting in early modern Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>429</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 427 - Brave New World - Shakespeare’s Tempest and Colonialism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 427 - Brave New World - Shakespeare’s Tempest and Colonialism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-427-brave-new-world-shakespeare-s-tempest-and-colonialism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-427-brave-new-world-shakespeare-s-tempest-and-colonialism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/71661cac-4abc-391e-bf9b-1d22739b8b94</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Can Shakespeare’s Tempest be read as a reflection on the English encounter with the peoples of the Americas?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can Shakespeare’s <em>Tempest</em> be read as a reflection on the English encounter with the peoples of the Americas?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fi6w95/HoP_427_-_Brave_New_World_-_Shakespeare_s_Tempest_and_Colonialism9tgnd.mp3" length="54449996" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Can Shakespeare’s Tempest be read as a reflection on the English encounter with the peoples of the Americas?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:40</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>428</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 426 - A Face Without a Heart - Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Individualism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 426 - A Face Without a Heart - Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Individualism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-426-a-face-without-a-heart-shakespeare-s-hamlet-and-individualism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-426-a-face-without-a-heart-shakespeare-s-hamlet-and-individualism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/0c2e6f8e-50b6-3f6d-a1ea-a76d493c07a3</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How the Renaissance turn towards individual identity is reflected in Shakespeare's most famous play. </p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How the Renaissance turn towards individual identity is reflected in Shakespeare's most famous play. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xenmg5/HoP_426_-_A_Face_Without_a_Heart_-_Shakespeare_s_Hamlet_and_Individualism7mg1z.mp3" length="49796963" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How the Renaissance turn towards individual identity is reflected in Shakespeare's most famous play. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:44</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>427</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 425 - Patrick Gray on Shakespeare</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 425 - Patrick Gray on Shakespeare</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-425-patrick-gray-on-shakespeare/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-425-patrick-gray-on-shakespeare/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jul 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/4a797423-ff04-3694-9be7-0f52cb043281</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>We're joined by Patrick Gray to discuss Shakespeare's knowledge of philosophy, his ethics, and his influence on such thinkers as Hegel.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We're joined by Patrick Gray to discuss Shakespeare's knowledge of philosophy, his ethics, and his influence on such thinkers as Hegel.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3nizvh/HoP_425_-_Patrick_Gray_on_Shakespeare8ipn5.mp3" length="89257457" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're joined by Patrick Gray to discuss Shakespeare's knowledge of philosophy, his ethics, and his influence on such thinkers as Hegel.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>37:10</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>426</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 424 - Hast Any Philosophy In Thee? - William Shakespeare</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 424 - Hast Any Philosophy In Thee? - William Shakespeare</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-424-hast-any-philosophy-in-thee-william-shakespeare/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-424-hast-any-philosophy-in-thee-william-shakespeare/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/10f86b4e-4d61-33e5-9024-8472885002b5</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How should we approach Shakespeare’s plays as philosophical texts? We take as examples skepticism and politics in Othello, King Lear, and Julius Caesar.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How should we approach Shakespeare’s plays as philosophical texts? We take as examples skepticism and politics in Othello, King Lear, and Julius Caesar.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qiznyd/HoP_424_-_Hast_Any_Philosophy_In_Thee__-_William_Shakespeare86qz1.mp3" length="42086778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How should we approach Shakespeare’s plays as philosophical texts? We take as examples skepticism and politics in Othello, King Lear, and Julius Caesar.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:31</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>425</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 423 - Heaven-Bred Poesy - Philip Sidney and Edmund Spenser</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 423 - Heaven-Bred Poesy - Philip Sidney and Edmund Spenser</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-423-heaven-bred-poesy-philip-sidney-and-edmund-spenser/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-423-heaven-bred-poesy-philip-sidney-and-edmund-spenser/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/b5c2fe43-825d-3a55-8b2c-bece23e6b8e5</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at Elizabethan literature, as Sidney argues that poetry is superior to philosophy, and philosophy is put to use in Spenser’s "Fairie Queene".</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at Elizabethan literature, as Sidney argues that poetry is superior to philosophy, and philosophy is put to use in Spenser’s "Fairie Queene".</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mjkrwy/HoP_423_-_Heaven-Bred_Poesy_-_Philip_Sidney_and_Edmund_Spenseraaiy3.mp3" length="59967153" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin to look at Elizabethan literature, as Sidney argues that poetry is superior to philosophy, and philosophy is put to use in Spenser’s "Fairie Queene".]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:58</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>424</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 422 - The World’s Law - Richard Hooker</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 422 - The World’s Law - Richard Hooker</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-422-the-world-s-law-richard-hooker/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-422-the-world-s-law-richard-hooker/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/117bfe53-090f-3c27-bd09-ad79059d955c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Richard Hooker defends the religious and political settlement of Elizabethan England using rational arguments and appeals to the natural law.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Hooker defends the religious and political settlement of Elizabethan England using rational arguments and appeals to the natural law.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3tzqzx/HoP_422_-_The_World_s_Law_-_Richard_Hookera69sv.mp3" length="57356778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard Hooker defends the religious and political settlement of Elizabethan England using rational arguments and appeals to the natural law.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:52</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>423</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 421 - With Such Perfection Govern - English Political Thought</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 421 - With Such Perfection Govern - English Political Thought</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-421-with-such-perfection-govern-english-political-thought/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-421-with-such-perfection-govern-english-political-thought/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/45d3853d-10ab-3fb3-8e1e-63aad03bd37f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The evolution of ideas about kingship and the role of the “three estates” in 15th and 16th century England, with a focus on John Fortescue and Thomas Starkey.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The evolution of ideas about kingship and the role of the “three estates” in 15th and 16th century England, with a focus on John Fortescue and Thomas Starkey.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c5jiwq/HoP_421_-_With_Such_Perfection_Govern_-_English_Political_Thoughtagdcj.mp3" length="49177008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The evolution of ideas about kingship and the role of the “three estates” in 15th and 16th century England, with a focus on John Fortescue and Thomas Starkey.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:28</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>421</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 420 - No Place Will Please Me So - Thomas More</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 420 - No Place Will Please Me So - Thomas More</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-420-no-place-will-please-me-so-thomas-more/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-420-no-place-will-please-me-so-thomas-more/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/a2f5e5b8-c4e7-3a1c-b24d-cb96882b81e8</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>What is the message of the famous, but elusive, work "Utopia", and how can it be squared with the life of its author?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the message of the famous, but elusive, work "Utopia", and how can it be squared with the life of its author?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/btx76q/HoP_420_-_No_Place_Will_Please_Me_So_-_Thomas_Moreaqy9k.mp3" length="53152048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is the message of the famous, but elusive, work "Utopia", and how can it be squared with the life of its author?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:07</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>422</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 419 - Write Till Your Ink Be Dry - Humanism in Britain</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 419 - Write Till Your Ink Be Dry - Humanism in Britain</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-419-write-till-your-ink-be-dry-humanism-in-britain/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-419-write-till-your-ink-be-dry-humanism-in-britain/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1a7c6fb5-f1cf-3b84-833a-0514049a608c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Humanism comes to England and Scotland, leading scholars like Thomas Eylot and Andrew Melville to rethink philosophical education.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humanism comes to England and Scotland, leading scholars like Thomas Eylot and Andrew Melville to rethink philosophical education.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bg4dk7/HoP_419_-_Write_Till_Your_Ink_Be_Dry_-_Humanism_in_Britain9kjfz.mp3" length="55036862" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Humanism comes to England and Scotland, leading scholars like Thomas Eylot and Andrew Melville to rethink philosophical education.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:55</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>420</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 418 - Diarmaid MacCulloch on the British Reformations</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 418 - Diarmaid MacCulloch on the British Reformations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-418-diarmaid-macculloch-on-the-british-reformations/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-418-diarmaid-macculloch-on-the-british-reformations/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c5244635-7971-34d0-af72-e6875e359084</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A leading expert on the history of the Reformation joins us to explain the very different stories of England and Scotland in the 16th century.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A leading expert on the history of the Reformation joins us to explain the very different stories of England and Scotland in the 16th century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x9a5r8/HoP_418_-_Diarmaid_MacCulloch_on_the_British_Reformationsau1th.mp3" length="71217320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A leading expert on the history of the Reformation joins us to explain the very different stories of England and Scotland in the 16th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:39</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>419</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 417 - To Kill a King - The Scottish Reformation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 417 - To Kill a King - The Scottish Reformation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-417-to-kill-a-king-the-scottish-reformation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-417-to-kill-a-king-the-scottish-reformation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c2a71879-5607-3382-b0bb-e0da770c8909</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Knox polemicizes against idolaters and female rulers, while the humanist George Buchanan argues more calmly for equally radical political conclusions.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Knox polemicizes against idolaters and female rulers, while the humanist George Buchanan argues more calmly for equally radical political conclusions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/trdytr/HoP_417_-_To_Kill_a_King_-_The_Scottish_Reformation6l0g7.mp3" length="23887108" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Knox polemicizes against idolaters and female rulers, while the humanist George Buchanan argues more calmly for equally radical political conclusions.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:52</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>418</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 416 - God’s is the Quarrel - The English Reformation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 416 - God’s is the Quarrel - The English Reformation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-416-god-s-is-the-quarrel-the-english-reformation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-416-god-s-is-the-quarrel-the-english-reformation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/948a18c5-80f3-3916-aae6-2048fac6d395</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The historical context of English philosophy in the sixteenth century, with particular focus on Thomas Cranmer, and the role of religion in personal conscience and social cohesion.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historical context of English philosophy in the sixteenth century, with particular focus on Thomas Cranmer, and the role of religion in personal conscience and social cohesion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wmfybc/HoP_416_-_Gods_is_the_Quarrel_-_The_English_Reformation96ou3.mp3" length="32007111" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The historical context of English philosophy in the sixteenth century, with particular focus on Thomas Cranmer, and the role of religion in personal conscience and social cohesion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:38</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>417</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 415 - The Tenth Muse - Marie de Gournay</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 415 - The Tenth Muse - Marie de Gournay</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-415-the-tenth-muse-marie-de-gournay/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-415-the-tenth-muse-marie-de-gournay/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c20c0da5-f3bf-3fd8-a402-69b4f095ea0d</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Marie le Jars de Gourney, the “adoptive daughter” of Montaigne, lays claim to his legacy and argues for the equality of the sexes.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marie le Jars de Gourney, the “adoptive daughter” of Montaigne, lays claim to his legacy and argues for the equality of the sexes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/48xc9v/HoP_415_-_The_Tenth_Muse_-_Marie_de_Gournay98j0o.mp3" length="44759566" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marie le Jars de Gourney, the “adoptive daughter” of Montaigne, lays claim to his legacy and argues for the equality of the sexes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:38</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>415</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 414 - Henrik Lagerlund on Renaissance Skepticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 414 - Henrik Lagerlund on Renaissance Skepticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-414-henrik-lagerlund-on-renaissance-skepticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-414-henrik-lagerlund-on-renaissance-skepticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9c0c92d4-b86a-3322-bdeb-50fa0da11ed5</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>No doubt that we're in good hands with interview guest Henrik Lagerlund, who brings his expertise in the history of skepticism to bear on the French Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No doubt that we're in good hands with interview guest Henrik Lagerlund, who brings his expertise in the history of skepticism to bear on the French Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/52jw9r/HoP_414_-_Henrik_Lagerlund_on_Renaissance_Skepticism6wywt.mp3" length="58219849" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[No doubt that we're in good hands with interview guest Henrik Lagerlund, who brings his expertise in the history of skepticism to bear on the French Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:14</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>416</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 413 - Don’t Be So Sure - French Skepticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 413 - Don’t Be So Sure - French Skepticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-413-don-t-be-so-sure-french-skepticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-413-don-t-be-so-sure-french-skepticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/191917b7-bcf1-30be-9f13-3739dbaa92fd</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The sources and scope of the skepticism of Montaigne, Charron, and Sanches.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sources and scope of the skepticism of Montaigne, Charron, and Sanches.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p7yjpc/HoP_413_-_Don_t_Be_So_Sure_-_French_Skepticism7zkjn.mp3" length="50679822" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The sources and scope of the skepticism of Montaigne, Charron, and Sanches.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:06</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>414</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 412 - Not Matter, But Me - Michel de Montaigne</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 412 - Not Matter, But Me - Michel de Montaigne</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-412-not-matter-but-me-michel-de-montaigne/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-412-not-matter-but-me-michel-de-montaigne/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/4a5f3ef3-8ed7-36ce-8305-4ccaddb1a4ba</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In his “Essays” Montaigne uses his wit, insight, and humanist training to tackle his favorite subject: Montaigne.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his “Essays” Montaigne uses his wit, insight, and humanist training to tackle his favorite subject: Montaigne.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hifndv/HoP_412_-_Not_Matter_But_Me_-_Michel_de_Montaigne8r3gt.mp3" length="49749972" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his “Essays” Montaigne uses his wit, insight, and humanist training to tackle his favorite subject: Montaigne.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:42</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>412</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 411 - Pen Pals - Later French Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 411 - Pen Pals - Later French Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-411-pen-pals-later-french-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-411-pen-pals-later-french-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/a5d304bb-8d04-33c5-bb74-ffdb1ec4aa7c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Scaliger, Isaac Casaubon, and Guillaume du Vair grapple with history and the events of their own day.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Scaliger, Isaac Casaubon, and Guillaume du Vair grapple with history and the events of their own day.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qy4vg6/HoP_411_-_Pen_Pals_-_Later_French_Humanism62hdw.mp3" length="42129402" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Scaliger, Isaac Casaubon, and Guillaume du Vair grapple with history and the events of their own day.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:32</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>411</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 410 - Ann Blair on Jean Bodin’s Natural Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 410 - Ann Blair on Jean Bodin’s Natural Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-410-ann-blair-on-jean-bodin-s-natural-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-410-ann-blair-on-jean-bodin-s-natural-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/0c02b70f-8819-387c-8e36-6606b1f49067</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A chat with Ann Blair about the "Theater of Nature" by Jean Bodin, and other encyclopedic works of natural philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A chat with Ann Blair about the "Theater of Nature" by Jean Bodin, and other encyclopedic works of natural philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9i6dgc/HoP_410_-_Ann_Blair_on_Jean_Bodin_s_Natural_Philosophybdutq.mp3" length="36926882" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A chat with Ann Blair about the "Theater of Nature" by Jean Bodin, and other encyclopedic works of natural philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:44</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>413</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 409 - One to Rule Them All - Jean Bodin</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 409 - One to Rule Them All - Jean Bodin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-409-one-to-rule-them-all-jean-bodin/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-409-one-to-rule-them-all-jean-bodin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/2848d027-ef1c-3d95-a928-a4e2af45d73a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The polymath Jean Bodin produces a pioneering theory of political sovereignty along the way to defending the absolute power of the French king.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The polymath Jean Bodin produces a pioneering theory of political sovereignty along the way to defending the absolute power of the French king.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/475pme/HoP_409_-_One_to_Rule_Them_All_-_Jean_Bodin68gtl.mp3" length="62939626" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The polymath Jean Bodin produces a pioneering theory of political sovereignty along the way to defending the absolute power of the French king.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:12</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>409</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 408 - Constitutional Conventions - the Huguenots</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 408 - Constitutional Conventions - the Huguenots</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-408-constitutional-conventions-the-huguenots/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-408-constitutional-conventions-the-huguenots/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2022 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/98223a02-09d7-3691-842c-9f76a49342de</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Protestant French thinkers like François Hotman and Theodore Beza propose a radical political philosophy: the king rules at the pleasure of his subjects.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Protestant French thinkers like François Hotman and Theodore Beza propose a radical political philosophy: the king rules at the pleasure of his subjects.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mkps3e/HoP_408_-_Constitutional_Conventions_-_the_Huguenots8wynz.mp3" length="59839589" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Protestant French thinkers like François Hotman and Theodore Beza propose a radical political philosophy: the king rules at the pleasure of his subjects.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:55</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>408</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 407 - Maria Rosa Antognazza on Early Modern Toleration</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 407 - Maria Rosa Antognazza on Early Modern Toleration</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-407-maria-rosa-antognazza-on-early-modern-toleration/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-407-maria-rosa-antognazza-on-early-modern-toleration/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9041fd01-3ad3-3c2e-b53f-cb97670631b3</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview on the nature of religious tolerance, and the forms it took during the Reformation and in the thought of early modern thinkers like Locke and Leibniz.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview on the nature of religious tolerance, and the forms it took during the Reformation and in the thought of early modern thinkers like Locke and Leibniz.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z4gv53/HoP_407_-_Maria_Rosa_Antognazza_on_Early_Modern_Toleration9y866.mp3" length="72148347" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview on the nature of religious tolerance, and the forms it took during the Reformation and in the thought of early modern thinkers like Locke and Leibniz.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:02</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>410</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 406 - Believe at Your Own Risk - Toleration in France</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 406 - Believe at Your Own Risk - Toleration in France</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-406-believe-at-your-own-risk-toleration-in-france/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-406-believe-at-your-own-risk-toleration-in-france/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/5618e117-54ec-313b-b3a7-a349c88d501a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Even as wars of religion in France prompt calls for toleration, hardly anyone makes a principled case for freedom of conscience… apart from Sebastian Castellio.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even as wars of religion in France prompt calls for toleration, hardly anyone makes a principled case for freedom of conscience… apart from Sebastian Castellio.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ui9rv3/HoP_406_-_Believe_at_Your_Own_Risk_-_Toleration_in_Franceaeaz1.mp3" length="42745077" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Even as wars of religion in France prompt calls for toleration, hardly anyone makes a principled case for freedom of conscience… apart from Sebastian Castellio.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:47</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>407</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 405 - Divide and Conquer - the Spread of Ramism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 405 - Divide and Conquer - the Spread of Ramism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-405-divide-and-conquer-the-spread-of-ramism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-405-divide-and-conquer-the-spread-of-ramism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/32c66ade-01a5-31c5-a7ce-1b72263b418f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The methods of Peter Ramus sweep across Europe, winning adherents and facing stiff opposition in equal measure.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The methods of Peter Ramus sweep across Europe, winning adherents and facing stiff opposition in equal measure.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ffc8vq/HoP_405_-_Divide_and_Conquer_-_the_Spread_of_Ramism7hpxw.mp3" length="47003963" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The methods of Peter Ramus sweep across Europe, winning adherents and facing stiff opposition in equal measure.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>404</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 404 - Robert Goulding on Peter Ramus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 404 - Robert Goulding on Peter Ramus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-404-robert-goulding-on-peter-ramus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-404-robert-goulding-on-peter-ramus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2022 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/5e96fda3-b68b-3741-89fd-ac665e443257</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A chat with Ramus expert Robert Goulding on the role of mathematics in Ramist philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A chat with Ramus expert Robert Goulding on the role of mathematics in Ramist philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d62vya/HoP_404_-_Robert_Goulding_on_Peter_Ramus8wsyl.mp3" length="64181953" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A chat with Ramus expert Robert Goulding on the role of mathematics in Ramist philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>406</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 403 - Make It Simple - Peter Ramus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 403 - Make It Simple - Peter Ramus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-403-make-it-simple-peter-ramus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-403-make-it-simple-peter-ramus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/bf8f1433-563c-3e4a-a7a8-4e8d9ffe5593</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter Ramus scandalizes his critics, and thrills his students and admirers, by proposing a new and simpler approach to philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Ramus scandalizes his critics, and thrills his students and admirers, by proposing a new and simpler approach to philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2c2u3v/HoP_403_-_Make_It_Simple_-_Peter_Ramus9xbgi.mp3" length="49518938" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter Ramus scandalizes his critics, and thrills his students and admirers, by proposing a new and simpler approach to philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:37</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>403</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Bonus Episode: Don’t Think for Yourself, Chapter 1</title>
        <itunes:title>Bonus Episode: Don’t Think for Yourself, Chapter 1</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/bonus-episode-don-t-think-for-yourself-chapter-1/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/bonus-episode-don-t-think-for-yourself-chapter-1/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/ecf7db38-67ef-3a8f-8483-95f84bac6782</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter reads the first chapter of his new book Don’t Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy, available from University of Notre Dame Press. Pre-order with the code 14FF20 from undpress.nd.edu, to get a 20% discount!</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter reads the first chapter of his new book <em>Don’t Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy</em>, available from University of Notre Dame Press. Pre-order with the code 14FF20 from undpress.nd.edu, to get a 20% discount!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9wpnet/Bonus_Episode_Don_t_Think_for_Yourself_Chapter_18sdxj.mp3" length="109039672" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter reads the first chapter of his new book Don’t Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy, available from University of Notre Dame Press. Pre-order with the code 14FF20 from undpress.nd.edu, to get a 20% discount!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>45:25</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>405</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 402 - Life is Not Enough - Medicine in Renaissance France</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 402 - Life is Not Enough - Medicine in Renaissance France</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-402-life-is-not-enough-medicine-in-renaissance-france/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-402-life-is-not-enough-medicine-in-renaissance-france/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/0de69558-c544-3735-a4a3-9114441cf6ae</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Challenges to Galenic medical orthodoxy from natural philosophy: Jean Fernel with his idea of the human’s “total substance,” and the Paracelsans.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Challenges to Galenic medical orthodoxy from natural philosophy: Jean Fernel with his idea of the human’s “total substance,” and the Paracelsans.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p3q98p/HoP_402_-_Life_is_Not_Enough_-_Medicine_in_Renaissance_France9go0w.mp3" length="48443924" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Challenges to Galenic medical orthodoxy from natural philosophy: Jean Fernel with his idea of the human’s “total substance,” and the Paracelsans.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:10</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>402</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 401 - Word Perfect - Logic and Language in Renaissance France</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 401 - Word Perfect - Logic and Language in Renaissance France</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-401-word-perfect-logic-and-language-in-renaissance-france/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-401-word-perfect-logic-and-language-in-renaissance-france/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/36edf9cd-704b-384b-a643-e7ce9405cb40</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples and Julius Caesar Scaliger fuse Aristotelianism with humanism to address problems in logic and literary aesthetics.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples and Julius Caesar Scaliger fuse Aristotelianism with humanism to address problems in logic and literary aesthetics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7d4y2a/HoP_401_-_Word_Perfect_-_Logic_and_Language_in_Renaissance_France8peje.mp3" length="56602611" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples and Julius Caesar Scaliger fuse Aristotelianism with humanism to address problems in logic and literary aesthetics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>401</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 400 - Philosophy Podcasters</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 400 - Philosophy Podcasters</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-400-philosophy-podcasters/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-400-philosophy-podcasters/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/43f94644-9dac-38ad-aaa8-ca28d5d9ddd2</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter chats with the hosts of three great philosophy podcasts: Elucidations, Hi-Phi Nation, and the Unmute Podcast.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter chats with the hosts of three great philosophy podcasts: Elucidations, Hi-Phi Nation, and the Unmute Podcast.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/epycne/HoP_400_-_Philosophy_Podcasters97w6k.mp3" length="145212443" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter chats with the hosts of three great philosophy podcasts: Elucidations, Hi-Phi Nation, and the Unmute Podcast.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>01:00:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>400</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 399 - Seriously Funny - Rabelais</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 399 - Seriously Funny - Rabelais</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-399-seriously-funny-rabelais/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-399-seriously-funny-rabelais/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/de67a7c3-fd7b-32d9-b9aa-23c960291732</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In his outrageous novel about Pantagruel and Gargantua, Rabelais engages with scholasticism, humanism, medicine, the reformation, and the querelle des femmes.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his outrageous novel about Pantagruel and Gargantua, Rabelais engages with scholasticism, humanism, medicine, the reformation, and the querelle des femmes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pn26n5/HoP_399_-_Seriously_Funny_-_Rabelais9igrh.mp3" length="51639072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his outrageous novel about Pantagruel and Gargantua, Rabelais engages with scholasticism, humanism, medicine, the reformation, and the querelle des femmes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>399</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 398 - Pearls of Wisdom - Marguerite of Navarre</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 398 - Pearls of Wisdom - Marguerite of Navarre</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-398-pearls-of-wisdom-marguerite-of-navarre/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-398-pearls-of-wisdom-marguerite-of-navarre/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/e85bc5dc-a7fc-3fda-b9f8-4dc204a5f597</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A Renaissance queen supports philosophical humanism and produces literary works on spirituality, love, and the soul.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Renaissance queen supports philosophical humanism and produces literary works on spirituality, love, and the soul.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tsf49t/HoP_398_-_Pearls_of_Wisdom_-_Marguerite_of_Navarre8037h.mp3" length="58227116" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Renaissance queen supports philosophical humanism and produces literary works on spirituality, love, and the soul.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:14</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>398</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 397 - Do As the Romans Did - French Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 397 - Do As the Romans Did - French Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-397-do-as-the-romans-did-french-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-397-do-as-the-romans-did-french-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/3ba8624f-bf7c-3c7b-b271-b7a8ea462105</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at philosophy in Renaissance France, beginning with humanists like Budé and the use of classical philosophy by poets du Bellay and Ronsard.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at philosophy in Renaissance France, beginning with humanists like Budé and the use of classical philosophy by poets du Bellay and Ronsard.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9fz57s/HoP_397_-_Do_As_the_Romans_Did_-_French_Humanism76kxl.mp3" length="54119813" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin to look at philosophy in Renaissance France, beginning with humanists like Budé and the use of classical philosophy by poets du Bellay and Ronsard.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:32</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>397</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 396 - Lorraine Daston on Renaissance Science</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 396 - Lorraine Daston on Renaissance Science</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-396-lorraine-daston-on-renaissance-science/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-396-lorraine-daston-on-renaissance-science/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/598dc702-a959-333f-b260-ff53d40e45d6</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Comets! Magnets! Armadillos! In this wide-ranging interview Lorraine Daston tells us how Renaissance and early modern scientists dealt with the extraordinary events they called "wonders". </p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Comets! Magnets! Armadillos! In this wide-ranging interview Lorraine Daston tells us how Renaissance and early modern scientists dealt with the extraordinary events they called "wonders". </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t7cjuc/HoP_396_-_Lorraine_Daston_on_Renaissance_Sciencebbkn6.mp3" length="84488607" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Comets! Magnets! Armadillos! In this wide-ranging interview Lorraine Daston tells us how Renaissance and early modern scientists dealt with the extraordinary events they called "wonders". ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>35:11</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>394</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 395 - Music of the Spheres - Johannes Kepler</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 395 - Music of the Spheres - Johannes Kepler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-395-music-of-the-spheres-johannes-kepler/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-395-music-of-the-spheres-johannes-kepler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Apr 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1af23d09-a5e8-3f0c-87f8-5f1cae3b6344</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Johannes Kepler fuses Platonist philosophy with a modified version of Copernicus’ astronomy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johannes Kepler fuses Platonist philosophy with a modified version of Copernicus’ astronomy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/usmt6g/HoP_395_-_Music_of_the_Spheres_-_Johannes_Kepler82aip.mp3" length="60502973" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Johannes Kepler fuses Platonist philosophy with a modified version of Copernicus’ astronomy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:11</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>396</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 394 - Best of Both Worlds - Tycho Brahe</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 394 - Best of Both Worlds - Tycho Brahe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-394-the-best-of-both-worlds-tycho-brahe/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-394-the-best-of-both-worlds-tycho-brahe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/fe4fb861-b7ae-3565-9ddb-40b3179f0265</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Responses to Copernicus in the 16th century, culminating with the master of astral observation Tycho Brahe.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Responses to Copernicus in the 16th century, culminating with the master of astral observation Tycho Brahe.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fwig2z/HoP_394_-_The_Best_of_Both_Worlds_-_Tycho_Brahe8gclj.mp3" length="54458967" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Responses to Copernicus in the 16th century, culminating with the master of astral observation Tycho Brahe.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:40</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>395</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 393 - The World Doesn’t Revolve Around You - Copernicus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 393 - The World Doesn’t Revolve Around You - Copernicus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-393-the-world-doesn-t-revolve-around-you-copernicus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-393-the-world-doesn-t-revolve-around-you-copernicus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/a8a4f04a-ba4d-3364-a0e7-ae3393a05756</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How revolutionary was the Copernican Revolution?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How revolutionary was the Copernican Revolution?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9y96mm/HoP_393_-_The_World_Doesn_t_Revolve_Around_You_-_Copernicus83z2k.mp3" length="67788980" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How revolutionary was the Copernican Revolution?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:13</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>393</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 392 - John Sellars on Lipsius and Early Modern Stoicism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 392 - John Sellars on Lipsius and Early Modern Stoicism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-392-john-sellars-on-lipsius-and-early-modern-stoicism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-392-john-sellars-on-lipsius-and-early-modern-stoicism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2022 12:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/883e266e-d393-3db4-8324-9c8162a41327</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Sellars returns to the podcast to discuss Lipsius' work on Seneca and the early modern Neo-Stoic movement.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Sellars returns to the podcast to discuss Lipsius' work on Seneca and the early modern Neo-Stoic movement.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yenhjy/HoP_392_-_John_Sellars_on_Lipsius_and_Early_Modern_Stoicism9hhy4.mp3" length="72296671" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Sellars returns to the podcast to discuss Lipsius' work on Seneca and the early modern Neo-Stoic movement.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:06</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>392</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 391 - Everything is Mine and Nothing - Lipsius and the Revival of Stoicism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 391 - Everything is Mine and Nothing - Lipsius and the Revival of Stoicism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-391-everything-is-mine-and-nothing-lipsius-and-the-revival-of-stoicism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-391-everything-is-mine-and-nothing-lipsius-and-the-revival-of-stoicism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/41122d5d-0da1-3cf2-bb57-57586860684f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Justus Lipsius draws on Seneca and other Stoics to counsel peace of mind in the face of political chaos, but also writes a work on how such chaos can be avoided.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justus Lipsius draws on Seneca and other Stoics to counsel peace of mind in the face of political chaos, but also writes a work on how such chaos can be avoided.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zqnwxa/HoP_391_-_Everything_is_Mine_and_Nothing_-_Lipsius_and_the_Revival_of_Stoicism7tu3d.mp3" length="51234732" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Justus Lipsius draws on Seneca and other Stoics to counsel peace of mind in the face of political chaos, but also writes a work on how such chaos can be avoided.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:19</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>391</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 390 - Born to Be Contrary - Toleration in the Netherlands</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 390 - Born to Be Contrary - Toleration in the Netherlands</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-390-born-to-be-contrary-toleration-in-the-netherlands/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-390-born-to-be-contrary-toleration-in-the-netherlands/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/2ad6c52d-22ce-30bf-91a8-70a8e1c1df52</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Amidst religious conflict in the Netherlands, Dirck Coornhert pleads for religious toleration and freedom of expression.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amidst religious conflict in the Netherlands, Dirck Coornhert pleads for religious toleration and freedom of expression.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w8e9jh/HoP_390_-_Born_to_Be_Contrary_-_Toleration_in_the_Netherlandsa9woa.mp3" length="64699246" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Amidst religious conflict in the Netherlands, Dirck Coornhert pleads for religious toleration and freedom of expression.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:56</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>390</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 389 - The Acid Test - Theories of Matter</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 389 - The Acid Test - Theories of Matter</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-389-the-acid-test-theories-of-matter/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-389-the-acid-test-theories-of-matter/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/e43e3357-c633-322f-8a4b-faeb6fb923a1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Schegk, Taurellus, Gorlaeus, and Sennert revive atomism to explain chemical reactions, the composition of bodies, and the generation of organisms.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Schegk, Taurellus, Gorlaeus, and Sennert revive atomism to explain chemical reactions, the composition of bodies, and the generation of organisms.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5izvhu/HoP_389_-_The_Acid_Test_-_Theories_of_Matterb0eom.mp3" length="45674781" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Schegk, Taurellus, Gorlaeus, and Sennert revive atomism to explain chemical reactions, the composition of bodies, and the generation of organisms.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:00</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>389</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 388 - Just Add Salt - Paracelsus and Alchemy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 388 - Just Add Salt - Paracelsus and Alchemy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-388-just-add-salt-paracelsus-and-alchemy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-388-just-add-salt-paracelsus-and-alchemy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jan 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/4366de60-c798-3b95-9355-5dcc3c438324</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Paracelsus adapts the tradition of alchemical science for use in medicine, and in the process overturns the scientific theories of Aristotle and Galen.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paracelsus adapts the tradition of alchemical science for use in medicine, and in the process overturns the scientific theories of Aristotle and Galen.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7zvn2a/HoP_388_-_Just_Add_Salt_-_Paracelsus_and_Alchemy7cbbe.mp3" length="52938920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Paracelsus adapts the tradition of alchemical science for use in medicine, and in the process overturns the scientific theories of Aristotle and Galen.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:02</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>388</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 387 - Helen Hattab on Protestant Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 387 - Helen Hattab on Protestant Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-387-helen-hattab-on-protestant-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-387-helen-hattab-on-protestant-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/ab2f13ef-6267-39f9-a711-3a731b5d58cb</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Helen Hattab on the scope and impact of scholastic philosophy among Protestants.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Helen Hattab on the scope and impact of scholastic philosophy among Protestants.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tbfxp6/HoP_387_-_Helen_Hattab_on_Protestant_Philosophy6d92f.mp3" length="76079177" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Helen Hattab on the scope and impact of scholastic philosophy among Protestants.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>31:41</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>387</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 386 - Perhaps Not Wrong - Cornelius Agrippa</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 386 - Perhaps Not Wrong - Cornelius Agrippa</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-386-perhaps-not-wrong-cornelius-agrippa/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-386-perhaps-not-wrong-cornelius-agrippa/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/d10e6df3-bcf8-3452-ae6f-db496c631dfd</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Was Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa a dark magician, a pious skeptic, or both?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Was Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa a dark magician, a pious skeptic, or both?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4dkpd5/HoP_386_-_Perhaps_Not_Wrong_-_Cornelius_Agrippabr237.mp3" length="51459266" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Was Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa a dark magician, a pious skeptic, or both?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:25</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>386</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 385 - I Too Can Ask Questions - Protestant Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 385 - I Too Can Ask Questions - Protestant Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-385-i-too-can-ask-questions-protestant-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-385-i-too-can-ask-questions-protestant-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/94bd0a5a-bdfa-3c4a-a40c-f7ed75b65e6b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a surprise twist, some Protestant thinkers embrace the methods of scholasticism, and even find something to admire in the work of Catholic authors like Aquinas.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a surprise twist, some Protestant thinkers embrace the methods of scholasticism, and even find something to admire in the work of Catholic authors like Aquinas.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hdvtmu/HoP_385_-_I_Too_Can_Ask_Questions_-_Protestant_Scholasticism6qugj.mp3" length="47199320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a surprise twist, some Protestant thinkers embrace the methods of scholasticism, and even find something to admire in the work of Catholic authors like Aquinas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:39</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>385</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 384 - We Are Not Our Own - John Calvin</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 384 - We Are Not Our Own - John Calvin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-384-we-are-not-our-own-john-calvin/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-384-we-are-not-our-own-john-calvin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2021 10:16:06 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/072df6bd-30c6-3a55-aeaf-ba47a2aeb82b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Calvin's views on predestination and the limits of human reason.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Calvin's views on predestination and the limits of human reason.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ykavw7/HoP_384_-_We_Are_Not_Our_Own_-_John_Calvinbjltt.mp3" length="54269069" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Calvin's views on predestination and the limits of human reason.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:35</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>384</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 383 - Slowly But Surely - Huldrych Zwingli</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 383 - Slowly But Surely - Huldrych Zwingli</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-383-slowly-but-surely-huldrych-zwingli/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-383-slowly-but-surely-huldrych-zwingli/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/4b715391-dcf4-39df-82a0-726170d36f80</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Swiss theologian Zwingli launches the Reformation in Switzerland, but clashes with Luther and more radical Protestants.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Swiss theologian Zwingli launches the Reformation in Switzerland, but clashes with Luther and more radical Protestants.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9izk48/HoP_383_-_Slowly_But_Surely_-_Huldrych_Zwingli6s4ab.mp3" length="57577193" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Swiss theologian Zwingli launches the Reformation in Switzerland, but clashes with Luther and more radical Protestants.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:58</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>383</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 382 - No Lord but God - the Peasants’ War and Radical Reformation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 382 - No Lord but God - the Peasants’ War and Radical Reformation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-382-no-lord-but-god-the-peasants-war-and-radical-reformation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-382-no-lord-but-god-the-peasants-war-and-radical-reformation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Oct 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/487727be-26fc-3ec9-b95f-f8fc37f7b1d6</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Faced with massive political upheaval and the rise of the Anabaptists, Luther argues for a socially conservative version of the Reformation.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Faced with massive political upheaval and the rise of the Anabaptists, Luther argues for a socially conservative version of the Reformation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qyhhhw/HoP_382_-_No_Lord_but_God_-_the_Peasants__War_and_Radical_Reformation9vmdg.mp3" length="57129043" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Faced with massive political upheaval and the rise of the Anabaptists, Luther argues for a socially conservative version of the Reformation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:47</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>382</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 381 - More Lutheran than Luther - Philip Melanchthon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 381 - More Lutheran than Luther - Philip Melanchthon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-381-more-lutheran-than-luther-philip-melanchthon/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-381-more-lutheran-than-luther-philip-melanchthon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/2e00e2b8-baf0-33fe-9e9e-7e844b1fe44b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Luther’s close ally Melanchthon uses his knowledge of ancient philosophy and rhetoric in the service of the Reformation.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Luther’s close ally Melanchthon uses his knowledge of ancient philosophy and rhetoric in the service of the Reformation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zvae9f/HoP_381_-_More_Lutheran_than_Luther_-_Philip_Melanchthon8gf8s.mp3" length="52495956" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luther’s close ally Melanchthon uses his knowledge of ancient philosophy and rhetoric in the service of the Reformation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:47</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>381</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 380 - Take Your Choice - Erasmus vs Luther on Free Will</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 380 - Take Your Choice - Erasmus vs Luther on Free Will</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-380-take-your-choice-erasmus-vs-luther-on-free-will/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-380-take-your-choice-erasmus-vs-luther-on-free-will/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Sep 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/3dc36ba5-d43c-37a7-b772-5c472f51a5da</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Erasmus clashes with Martin Luther over the question whether our wills are free or enslaved to sin.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erasmus clashes with Martin Luther over the question whether our wills are free or enslaved to sin.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/asesby/HoP_380_-_Take_Your_Choice_-_Erasmus_vs_Luther_on_Free_Will7eish.mp3" length="56471679" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Erasmus clashes with Martin Luther over the question whether our wills are free or enslaved to sin.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>380</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 379 - Lyndal Roper on Luther</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 379 - Lyndal Roper on Luther</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-379-lyndal-roper-on-luther/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-379-lyndal-roper-on-luther/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/797753d9-9750-39c9-8e9b-f5b1094be767</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How radical was Luther? We find out from Lyndal Roper, who also discusses Luther and the Peasants' War, sexuality, anti-semitism, and the visual arts.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How radical was Luther? We find out from Lyndal Roper, who also discusses Luther and the Peasants' War, sexuality, anti-semitism, and the visual arts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3frsjx/HoP_379_-_Lyndal_Roper_on_Luthera25kv.mp3" length="71759606" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How radical was Luther? We find out from Lyndal Roper, who also discusses Luther and the Peasants' War, sexuality, anti-semitism, and the visual arts.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:53</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>379</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 378 - Faith, No More - Martin Luther</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 378 - Faith, No More - Martin Luther</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-378-faith-no-more-martin-luther/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-378-faith-no-more-martin-luther/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/79f91c9f-7bbc-3a76-98f9-0618c49a2ee4</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone and his attack on the Church relate to the history of philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone and his attack on the Church relate to the history of philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xdf56j/HoP_378_-_Faith_No_More_-_Martin_Luther909fq.mp3" length="66089043" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone and his attack on the Church relate to the history of philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:31</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>378</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 377 - One Way or Another - Northern Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 377 - One Way or Another - Northern Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-377-one-way-or-another-northern-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-377-one-way-or-another-northern-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9f15e335-a057-39f1-8820-7960518a2531</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Trends in Aristotelian philosophy in northern and eastern Europe in the fifteenth century, featuring discussion of the “Wegestreit” and the nominalist theology of Gabriel Biel.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trends in Aristotelian philosophy in northern and eastern Europe in the fifteenth century, featuring discussion of the “Wegestreit” and the nominalist theology of Gabriel Biel.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4gyxjv/HoP_377_-_One_Way_or_Another_-_Northern_Scholasticism70gir.mp3" length="52224442" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Trends in Aristotelian philosophy in northern and eastern Europe in the fifteenth century, featuring discussion of the “Wegestreit” and the nominalist theology of Gabriel Biel.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:44</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>377</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 376 - Books That Last Forever - Erasmus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 376 - Books That Last Forever - Erasmus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-376-books-that-last-forever-erasmus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-376-books-that-last-forever-erasmus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/10c5fcd1-d849-3326-896d-55801243cf2e</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The “learned piety” of Desiderius Erasmus, the greatest figure of northern humanism.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The “learned piety” of Desiderius Erasmus, the greatest figure of northern humanism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m8nijx/HoP_376_-_Books_That_Last_Forever_-_Erasmus9oneb.mp3" length="62409647" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The “learned piety” of Desiderius Erasmus, the greatest figure of northern humanism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>376</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 375 - Paul Richard Blum on Nicholas of Cusa</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 375 - Paul Richard Blum on Nicholas of Cusa</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-375-paul-richard-blum-on-nicholas-of-cusa/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-375-paul-richard-blum-on-nicholas-of-cusa/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/94b15185-8070-3cbf-8cf0-84d7bfd12622</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Learned ignorance, coincidence of opposites and religious peace: Paul Richard Blum discusses the central ideas of Nicholas Cusanus.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learned ignorance, coincidence of opposites and religious peace: Paul Richard Blum discusses the central ideas of Nicholas Cusanus.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/228pfh/HoP_375_-_Paul_Richard_Blum_on_Nicholas_of_Cusab8hvf.mp3" length="67519406" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Learned ignorance, coincidence of opposites and religious peace: Paul Richard Blum discusses the central ideas of Nicholas Cusanus.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:07</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>375</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 374 - Opposites Attract - Nicholas of Cusa</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 374 - Opposites Attract - Nicholas of Cusa</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-374-opposites-attract-nicholas-of-cusa/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-374-opposites-attract-nicholas-of-cusa/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/e67d350a-4b7b-3bbd-8d59-88872e13afbb</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The radical negative theology of Nicholas of Cusa, and his hope of establishing peace between the religions of the world.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The radical negative theology of Nicholas of Cusa, and his hope of establishing peace between the religions of the world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nmapyp/HoP_374_-_Opposites_Attract_-_Nicholas_of_Cusaaq5r4.mp3" length="66646905" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The radical negative theology of Nicholas of Cusa, and his hope of establishing peace between the religions of the world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:45</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>374</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 373 - Lords of Language - Northern Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 373 - Lords of Language - Northern Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-373-lords-of-language-northern-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-373-lords-of-language-northern-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/b62d3f53-443a-3c53-bd6e-bbd4317e6f31</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Rudolph Agricola, Juan Luis Vives and other humanist scholars spread the study of classical antiquity across Europe and mock the technicalities of scholastic philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rudolph Agricola, Juan Luis Vives and other humanist scholars spread the study of classical antiquity across Europe and mock the technicalities of scholastic philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x68dnz/HoP_373_-_Lords_of_Language_-_Northern_Humanismbstm9.mp3" length="64279215" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rudolph Agricola, Juan Luis Vives and other humanist scholars spread the study of classical antiquity across Europe and mock the technicalities of scholastic philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:46</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>373</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 372 - Strong, Silent Type - the Printing Press</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 372 - Strong, Silent Type - the Printing Press</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-372-strong-silent-type-the-printing-press/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-372-strong-silent-type-the-printing-press/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 May 2021 05:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/8da9ea5c-72ce-3e98-b3be-8514a5cf3d93</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The impact of the printing press on the history of philosophy, and its role in helping to trigger the Reformation.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The impact of the printing press on the history of philosophy, and its role in helping to trigger the Reformation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fpaudw/HoP_372_-_Strong_Silent_Type_-_the_Printing_Pressbwbks.mp3" length="54179179" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The impact of the printing press on the history of philosophy, and its role in helping to trigger the Reformation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:33</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>372</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 371 - European Disunion - Introduction to the Reformation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 371 - European Disunion - Introduction to the Reformation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-371-european-disunion-introduction-to-the-reformation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-371-european-disunion-introduction-to-the-reformation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/740e3b9f-195a-3ea6-8640-98600d403978</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How humanism and scholasticism came together with the Protestant Reformation to create the philosophy of 15-16th century Europe.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How humanism and scholasticism came together with the Protestant Reformation to create the philosophy of 15-16th century Europe.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z8nju6/HoP_371_-_European_Disunion_-_Introduction_to_the_Reformationa73y5.mp3" length="61789196" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How humanism and scholasticism came together with the Protestant Reformation to create the philosophy of 15-16th century Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>371</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 370 - Ingrid Rowland on Rome in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 370 - Ingrid Rowland on Rome in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-370-ingrid-rowland-on-rome-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-370-ingrid-rowland-on-rome-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/f6461c48-e88a-3b9b-97a6-b944437e358a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>For our finale of the Italian Renaissance series we're joined by Ingrid Rowland, to speak about art, philosophy, and persecution in Renaissance Rome.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For our finale of the Italian Renaissance series we're joined by Ingrid Rowland, to speak about art, philosophy, and persecution in Renaissance Rome.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qyd3xe/HoP_370_-_Ingrid_Rowland_on_Rome_in_the_Renaissance7oamj.mp3" length="67119232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For our finale of the Italian Renaissance series we're joined by Ingrid Rowland, to speak about art, philosophy, and persecution in Renaissance Rome.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:57</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>370</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 369 - The Harder They Fall - Galileo and the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 369 - The Harder They Fall - Galileo and the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-369-the-harder-they-fall-galileo-and-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-369-the-harder-they-fall-galileo-and-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/7e2bbcd5-30ba-3716-9a87-8c4e62a063e7</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Did Galileo’s scientific discoveries grow out of the culture of the Italian Renaissance?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did Galileo’s scientific discoveries grow out of the culture of the Italian Renaissance?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pn88j6/HoP_369_-_The_Harder_They_Fall_-_Galileo_and_the_Renaissancebfkg1.mp3" length="55559565" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did Galileo’s scientific discoveries grow out of the culture of the Italian Renaissance?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:08</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>369</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 368 - Boundless Enthusiasm - Giordano Bruno</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 368 - Boundless Enthusiasm - Giordano Bruno</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-368-boundless-enthusiasm-giordano-bruno/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-368-boundless-enthusiasm-giordano-bruno/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/682c8128-06a8-393f-adea-f5510e2ed9a9</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Giordano Bruno’s stunning vision of an infinite universe with infinite worlds, and his own untimely end.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giordano Bruno’s stunning vision of an infinite universe with infinite worlds, and his own untimely end.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5ds2hj/HoP_368_-_Boundless_Enthusiasm_-_Giordano_Bruno7vjqn.mp3" length="56379828" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Giordano Bruno’s stunning vision of an infinite universe with infinite worlds, and his own untimely end.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:28</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>368</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 367 - Brian Copenhaver on Renaissance Magic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 367 - Brian Copenhaver on Renaissance Magic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-367-brian-copenhaver-on-renaissance-magic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-367-brian-copenhaver-on-renaissance-magic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our guest Brian Copenhaver joins us to explain how Ficino and other Renaissance philosophers thought about magic.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our guest Brian Copenhaver joins us to explain how Ficino and other Renaissance philosophers thought about magic.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8n75et/HoP_367_-_Brian_Copenhaver_on_Renaissance_Magic7pswk.mp3" length="82874163" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Our guest Brian Copenhaver joins us to explain how Ficino and other Renaissance philosophers thought about magic.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>34:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>367</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 366 - The Men Who Saw Tomorrow - Renaissance Magic and Astrology</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 366 - The Men Who Saw Tomorrow - Renaissance Magic and Astrology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-366-the-men-who-saw-tomorrow-renaissance-magic-and-astrology/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-366-the-men-who-saw-tomorrow-renaissance-magic-and-astrology/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/952e4f32-b052-3567-9f15-3478dd988cf5</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ficino, Pico, Cardano, and other Renaissance thinkers debate whether astrology and magic are legitimate sciences with a foundation in natural philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ficino, Pico, Cardano, and other Renaissance thinkers debate whether astrology and magic are legitimate sciences with a foundation in natural philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/krfc6e/HoP_366_-_The_Men_Who_Saw_Tomorrow_-_Renaissance_Magic_and_Astrologybu62s.mp3" length="57339008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ficino, Pico, Cardano, and other Renaissance thinkers debate whether astrology and magic are legitimate sciences with a foundation in natural philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:52</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>366</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 365 - Spirits in the Material World - Telesio and Campanella on Nature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 365 - Spirits in the Material World - Telesio and Campanella on Nature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-365-spirits-in-the-material-world-telesio-and-campanella-on-nature/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-365-spirits-in-the-material-world-telesio-and-campanella-on-nature/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/58874248-9d21-3ed0-b441-7ad73c105f17</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Was the natural philosophy of Bernardino Telesio and Tommaso Campanella the first modern physical theory?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Was the natural philosophy of Bernardino Telesio and Tommaso Campanella the first modern physical theory?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mt6mvf/HoP_365_-_Spirits_in_the_Material_World_-_Telesio_and_Campanella_on_Naturebhe1c.mp3" length="50149041" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Was the natural philosophy of Bernardino Telesio and Tommaso Campanella the first modern physical theory?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:52</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>364</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 364 - Guido Giglioni on Renaissance Medicine</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 364 - Guido Giglioni on Renaissance Medicine</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-364-guido-giglioni-on-renaissance-medicine/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-364-guido-giglioni-on-renaissance-medicine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/355da919-d164-3468-b5ad-bb585ff1e5e7</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Guido Giglioni, who speaks to us about the sources and philosophical implications of medical works of the Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Guido Giglioni, who speaks to us about the sources and philosophical implications of medical works of the Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bcetdw/HoP_364_-_Guido_Giglioni_on_Renaissance_Medicineaqnip.mp3" length="64919705" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Guido Giglioni, who speaks to us about the sources and philosophical implications of medical works of the Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:02</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>365</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 363 - Man of Discoveries - Girolamo Cardano</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 363 - Man of Discoveries - Girolamo Cardano</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-363-man-of-discoveries-girolamo-cardano/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-363-man-of-discoveries-girolamo-cardano/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9ebcb8a9-8a09-3879-b009-276d611896ec</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The polymath Girolamo Cardano explores medicine, mathematics, philosophy of mind, and the interpretation of dreams.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The polymath Girolamo Cardano explores medicine, mathematics, philosophy of mind, and the interpretation of dreams.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/guqpag/HoP_363_-_Man_of_Discoveries_-_Girolamo_Cardano6t24w.mp3" length="49479226" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The polymath Girolamo Cardano explores medicine, mathematics, philosophy of mind, and the interpretation of dreams.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:36</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>363</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 362 - Just What the Doctor Ordered - Renaissance Medicine</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 362 - Just What the Doctor Ordered - Renaissance Medicine</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-362-just-what-the-doctor-ordered-renaissance-medicine/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-362-just-what-the-doctor-ordered-renaissance-medicine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c505ff47-ba98-3650-bbb4-41ee3bf357ac</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Connections between philosophy and advances in medicine, including the anatomy of Vesalius.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Connections between philosophy and advances in medicine, including the anatomy of Vesalius.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x2p9hr/HoP_362_-_Just_What_the_Doctor_Ordered_-_Renaissance_Medicinebo1sm.mp3" length="48678824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Connections between philosophy and advances in medicine, including the anatomy of Vesalius.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:16</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>362</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 361 - The Measure of All Things - Renaissance Mathematics and Art</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 361 - The Measure of All Things - Renaissance Mathematics and Art</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-361-the-measure-of-all-things-renaissance-mathematics-and-art/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-361-the-measure-of-all-things-renaissance-mathematics-and-art/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/a25bcb80-4f2d-3478-8a6f-a0ecf0ec60c1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The humanist study of Pythagoras, Archimides and other ancient mathematicians goes hand in hand with the use of mathematics in painting and architecture.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The humanist study of Pythagoras, Archimides and other ancient mathematicians goes hand in hand with the use of mathematics in painting and architecture.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u2tshb/HoP_361_-_The_Measure_of_All_Things_-_Renaissance_Mathematics_and_Arta08p0.mp3" length="54039221" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The humanist study of Pythagoras, Archimides and other ancient mathematicians goes hand in hand with the use of mathematics in painting and architecture.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>360</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 360 - Dag N. Hasse on Arabic Learning in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 360 - Dag N. Hasse on Arabic Learning in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-360-dag-n-hasse-on-arabic-learning-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-360-dag-n-hasse-on-arabic-learning-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/9582742c-2f03-355e-bb77-27390ef99af5</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Dag Nikolaus Hasse on the Renaissance reception of Averroes, Avicenna, and other authors who wrote in Arabic.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Dag Nikolaus Hasse on the Renaissance reception of Averroes, Avicenna, and other authors who wrote in Arabic.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aha26i/HoP_360_-_Dag_N_Hasse_on_Arabic_Learning_in_the_Renaissance7e5y3.mp3" length="61439153" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Dag Nikolaus Hasse on the Renaissance reception of Averroes, Avicenna, and other authors who wrote in Arabic.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:35</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>361</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 359 - There and Back Again - Zabarella on Scientific Method</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 359 - There and Back Again - Zabarella on Scientific Method</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-359-there-and-back-again-zabarella-on-scientific-method/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-359-there-and-back-again-zabarella-on-scientific-method/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1fc33cbd-49ef-377c-8693-6cb120462b91</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jacopo Zabarella outlines the correct method for pursuing, and then presenting, scientific discoveries.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jacopo Zabarella outlines the correct method for pursuing, and then presenting, scientific discoveries.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wffs7u/HoP_359_-_There_and_Back_Again_-_Zabarella_on_Scientific_Method99m5s.mp3" length="52169843" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jacopo Zabarella outlines the correct method for pursuing, and then presenting, scientific discoveries.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>359</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 358 - Of Two Minds - Pomponazzi and Nifo on the Intellect</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 358 - Of Two Minds - Pomponazzi and Nifo on the Intellect</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-358-of-two-minds-pomponazzi-and-nifo-on-the-intellect/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-358-of-two-minds-pomponazzi-and-nifo-on-the-intellect/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/742b6137-5303-32e7-bf24-b181ce677bad</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pietro Pomponazzi and Agostino Nifo debate the immortality of the soul and the cogency of Averroes’ theory of intellect.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pietro Pomponazzi and Agostino Nifo debate the immortality of the soul and the cogency of Averroes’ theory of intellect.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u7g4dt/HoP_358_-_Of_Two_Minds_-_Pomponazzi_and_Nifo_on_the_Intellect6xcxk.mp3" length="53269213" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pietro Pomponazzi and Agostino Nifo debate the immortality of the soul and the cogency of Averroes’ theory of intellect.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:10</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>358</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 357 - David Lines on Aristotle's Ethics in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 357 - David Lines on Aristotle's Ethics in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-357-david-lines-on-aristotles-ethics-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-357-david-lines-on-aristotles-ethics-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/fc38c30b-2182-3f22-8dd6-1f112d939001</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with David Lines on the role of Aristotle in Renaissance ethics.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with David Lines on the role of Aristotle in Renaissance ethics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tej9n2/HoP_357_-_David_Lines_on_Aristotle_s_Ethics_in_the_Renaissance6boi5.mp3" length="17544766" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with David Lines on the role of Aristotle in Renaissance ethics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:26</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>356</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 356 - I’d Like to Thank the Lyceum - Aristotle in Renaissance Italy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 356 - I’d Like to Thank the Lyceum - Aristotle in Renaissance Italy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-356-i-d-like-to-thank-the-lyceum-aristotle-in-renaissance-italy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-356-i-d-like-to-thank-the-lyceum-aristotle-in-renaissance-italy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1f0e2017-f5a3-3ebd-a2e5-2d337a79bfe0</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aristotle’s works are edited, printed, and translated, leading to new assessments of his thought among both humanists and scholastics.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aristotle’s works are edited, printed, and translated, leading to new assessments of his thought among both humanists and scholastics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5thvyp/HoP_356_-_I_d_Like_to_Thank_the_Lyceum_-_Aristotle_in_Renaissance_Italyafwad.mp3" length="55879240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle’s works are edited, printed, and translated, leading to new assessments of his thought among both humanists and scholastics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:16</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>357</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 355 - Town and Gown - Italian Universities</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 355 - Town and Gown - Italian Universities</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-355-town-and-gown-italian-universities/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-355-town-and-gown-italian-universities/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/d7cf2951-e8c7-3c50-ae62-13e64795e0a0</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The blurry line dividing humanism and scholastic university culture in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The blurry line dividing humanism and scholastic university culture in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iyct4i/HoP_355_-_Town_and_Gown_-_Italian_Universities96e9m.mp3" length="54209459" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The blurry line dividing humanism and scholastic university culture in the Italian Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>355</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 354 - Greed is Good - Economics in the Italian Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 354 - Greed is Good - Economics in the Italian Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-354-greed-is-good-economics-in-the-italian-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-354-greed-is-good-economics-in-the-italian-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/0af2083f-a73c-5c45-9644-aba2c6d0dba2</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Leon Battista Alberti, Benedetto Cotrugli, and Poggio Bracciolini grapple with the moral and conceptual problems raised by the prospect of people getting filthy rich.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leon Battista Alberti, Benedetto Cotrugli, and Poggio Bracciolini grapple with the moral and conceptual problems raised by the prospect of people getting filthy rich.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ykovfo/HoP_354_-_Greed_is_Good_-_Economics_in_the_Italian_Renaissance_80cxd.mp3" length="30637281" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leon Battista Alberti, Benedetto Cotrugli, and Poggio Bracciolini grapple with the moral and conceptual problems raised by the prospect of people getting filthy rich.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 353 - The Good Place - Utopias in the Italian Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 353 - The Good Place - Utopias in the Italian Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-353-the-good-place-utopias-in-the-italian-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-353-the-good-place-utopias-in-the-italian-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/db3795aa-36b3-5678-9a2a-d5ea542515ca</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Tommaso Campanella’s “The City of the Sun” and other utopian works of the Italian Renaissance describe perfect cities as an ideal for real life politics.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tommaso Campanella’s “The City of the Sun” and other utopian works of the Italian Renaissance describe perfect cities as an ideal for real life politics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kd31qx/HoP_353_-_The_Good_Place_-_Utopias_in_the_Italian_Renaissance_6mtjk.mp3" length="27122276" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tommaso Campanella’s “The City of the Sun” and other utopian works of the Italian Renaissance describe perfect cities as an ideal for real life politics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 352 - The Teacher of Our Actions - Renaissance Historiography</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 352 - The Teacher of Our Actions - Renaissance Historiography</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-352-the-teacher-of-our-actions-renaissance-historiography/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-352-the-teacher-of-our-actions-renaissance-historiography/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2020 08:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c175fea7-0331-54a5-b129-b21d51110ada</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bruni, Poggio, Machiavelli, and Guicciardini explore political ideas and historical method in works on Roman and Italian history.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruni, Poggio, Machiavelli, and Guicciardini explore political ideas and historical method in works on Roman and Italian history.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pa7r5r/HoP_352_-_The_Teacher_of_Our_Actions_-_Renaissance_Historiography_a2gb6.mp3" length="55218882" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bruni, Poggio, Machiavelli, and Guicciardini explore political ideas and historical method in works on Roman and Italian history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 351 - Quentin Skinner on Machiavelli</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 351 - Quentin Skinner on Machiavelli</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-351-quentin-skinner-on-machiavelli/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-351-quentin-skinner-on-machiavelli/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/68c33073-cf8e-5f77-be2e-f8d5ecf3a502</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Leading Machiavelli scholar Quentin Skinner joins Peter to discuss morality, history, and religion in the Prince and the Discourses.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leading Machiavelli scholar Quentin Skinner joins Peter to discuss morality, history, and religion in the Prince and the Discourses.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leading Machiavelli scholar Quentin Skinner joins Peter to discuss morality, history, and religion in the Prince and the Discourses.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>35:29</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 350 - The Sentence - Machiavelli on Republicanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 350 - The Sentence - Machiavelli on Republicanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-350-the-sentence-machiavelli-on-republicanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-350-the-sentence-machiavelli-on-republicanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/b5a8b0c8-66e7-5fe1-80af-a1716c0f535c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter celebrates reaching 350 episodes by explaining a single sentence in Machiavelli's "Discourses."</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter celebrates reaching 350 episodes by explaining a single sentence in Machiavelli's "Discourses."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uxloa3/HoP_350_-_The_Sentence_-_Machiavelli_on_Republicanism_aujvt.mp3" length="28771939" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter celebrates reaching 350 episodes by explaining a single sentence in Machiavelli's "Discourses."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:56</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 349 - No More Mr Nice Guy - Machiavelli</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 349 - No More Mr Nice Guy - Machiavelli</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-349-no-more-mr-nice-guy-machiavelli/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-349-no-more-mr-nice-guy-machiavelli/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/d44c0853-dcac-5fba-943b-8ac2ee79c566</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Machiavelli’s seminal work of political advice, "The Prince," tells the ruler how to be strong like a lion and cunning like a fox.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Machiavelli’s seminal work of political advice, "The Prince," tells the ruler how to be strong like a lion and cunning like a fox.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tv232w/HoP_349_-_No_More_Mr_Nice_Guy_-_Machiavelli.mp3" length="49719693" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Machiavelli’s seminal work of political advice, "The Prince," tells the ruler how to be strong like a lion and cunning like a fox.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:42</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 348 - The Sweet Restraints of Liberty - Republicanism and Civic Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 348 - The Sweet Restraints of Liberty - Republicanism and Civic Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-348-the-sweet-restraints-of-liberty-republicanism-and-civic-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-348-the-sweet-restraints-of-liberty-republicanism-and-civic-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/917d9612-9500-5a34-9e68-e3debc45f402</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Did “civic humanism” really make republicanism a newly dominant political theory in the Italian Renaissance?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did “civic humanism” really make republicanism a newly dominant political theory in the Italian Renaissance?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b65wwy/HoP_348_-_The_Sweet_Restraints_of_Liberty_-_Republicanism_and_Civic_Humanism.mp3" length="49479359" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did “civic humanism” really make republicanism a newly dominant political theory in the Italian Renaissance?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:36</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>HoP 347 - Bonfire of the Vanities - Savonarola</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 347 - Bonfire of the Vanities - Savonarola</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-347-bonfire-of-the-vanities-savonarola/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-347-bonfire-of-the-vanities-savonarola/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/1ac18976-0ef7-5325-9ac9-b7b04cb21237</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The prophetic preacher Girolamo Savonarola attacks pagan philosophy and puts forward his own political ideas, before coming to an untimely end.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The prophetic preacher Girolamo Savonarola attacks pagan philosophy and puts forward his own political ideas, before coming to an untimely end.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4mdppn/HoP_347_-_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities_-_Savonarola.mp3" length="45559920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The prophetic preacher Girolamo Savonarola attacks pagan philosophy and puts forward his own political ideas, before coming to an untimely end.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:58</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 346 - Cecilia Muratori on Animals in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 346 - Cecilia Muratori on Animals in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-346-cecilia-muratoni-on-animals-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-346-cecilia-muratoni-on-animals-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Cecilia Muratori, an expert on the surprisingly modern ideas about non-human animals that emerged in the Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Cecilia Muratori, an expert on the surprisingly modern ideas about non-human animals that emerged in the Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hae4x5/HoP_346_-_Cecilia_Muratori_on_Animals_in_the_Renaissance.mp3" length="74319614" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Cecilia Muratori, an expert on the surprisingly modern ideas about non-human animals that emerged in the Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:57</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 345 - What a Piece of Work is Man - Manetti and Pico on Human Nature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 345 - What a Piece of Work is Man - Manetti and Pico on Human Nature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-345-what-a-piece-of-work-is-man-manetti-and-pico-on-human-nature/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-345-what-a-piece-of-work-is-man-manetti-and-pico-on-human-nature/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/5c16d42e-9a1f-5d04-ba46-b4d881acccbf</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pico della Mirandola and Giannozzo Manetti praise humans as the centerpiece of the created world. But what about the other animals?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pico della Mirandola and Giannozzo Manetti praise humans as the centerpiece of the created world. But what about the other animals?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c9enqx/345_HoP_345_-_What_a_Piece_of_Work_is_Man_-_Manetti_and_Pico_on_Human_Nature.mp3" length="25846811" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pico della Mirandola and Giannozzo Manetti praise humans as the centerpiece of the created world. But what about the other animals?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 344 - The Count of Concord - Pico della Mirandola</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 344 - The Count of Concord - Pico della Mirandola</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-344-the-count-of-concord-pico-della-mirandola/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-344-the-count-of-concord-pico-della-mirandola/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/c48b5cd2-d66d-5114-a225-329e49ea01b9</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pico della Mirandola argues for the harmony of the ancient authorities, draws on Jewish mysticism, and questions the value of humanist rhetoric.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pico della Mirandola argues for the harmony of the ancient authorities, draws on Jewish mysticism, and questions the value of humanist rhetoric.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/whvr6g/HoP_344_-_The_Count_of_Concord_-_Pico_della_Mirandola.mp3" length="49909759" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pico della Mirandola argues for the harmony of the ancient authorities, draws on Jewish mysticism, and questions the value of humanist rhetoric.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:46</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 343 - As Far as East from West - Jewish Philosophy in Renaissance Italy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 343 - As Far as East from West - Jewish Philosophy in Renaissance Italy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-343-as-far-as-east-from-west-jewish-philosophy-in-renaissance-italy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-343-as-far-as-east-from-west-jewish-philosophy-in-renaissance-italy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/2434b0c8-4da3-5c15-b136-ae1619624f51</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jewish philosophers in Renaissance Italy, focusing on Leone Ebreo’s Dialogues of Love, the Averroism of Elijah del Medigo, and Italian Kabbalah.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jewish philosophers in Renaissance Italy, focusing on Leone Ebreo’s Dialogues of Love, the Averroism of Elijah del Medigo, and Italian Kabbalah.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j55qj4/HoP_343_-_As_Far_as_East_from_West_-_Jewish_Philosophy_in_Renaissance_Italy.mp3" length="56099904" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jewish philosophers in Renaissance Italy, focusing on Leone Ebreo’s Dialogues of Love, the Averroism of Elijah del Medigo, and Italian Kabbalah.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:21</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 342 - Denis Robichaud on Plato in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 342 - Denis Robichaud on Plato in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-343-denis-robichaud-on-plato-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-343-denis-robichaud-on-plato-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-343-denis-robichaud-on-plato-in-the-renaissance-7fbbdf27677389859319af5456ad545d</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Denis Robichaud on how, and why, Plato was read in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Denis Robichaud on how, and why, Plato was read in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/by4qtm/HoP_342_-_Denis_Robichaud_on_Plato_in_the_Renaissance.mp3" length="36117126" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Denis Robichaud on how, and why, Plato was read in the Italian Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:04</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 341 - True Romance - Theories of Love</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 341 - True Romance - Theories of Love</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-341-true-romance-theories-of-love/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-341-true-romance-theories-of-love/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/ea8861ad-c0d0-5155-98f6-53c632cb4f90</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ficino describes a “Platonic” love purified of sexuality, prompting a debate carried on by Pico della Mirandola, Pietro Bembo, and Tullia d’Aragona.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ficino describes a “Platonic” love purified of sexuality, prompting a debate carried on by Pico della Mirandola, Pietro Bembo, and Tullia d’Aragona.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4z2yjn/HoP_341_-_True_Romance_-_Theories_of_Love.mp3" length="12349927" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ficino describes a “Platonic” love purified of sexuality, prompting a debate carried on by Pico della Mirandola, Pietro Bembo, and Tullia d’Aragona.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>31:32</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 340 - Footnotes to Plato - Marsilio Ficino</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 340 - Footnotes to Plato - Marsilio Ficino</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-340-footnotes-to-plato-marsilio-ficino/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-340-footnotes-to-plato-marsilio-ficino/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-340-footnotes-to-plato-marsilio-ficino-5dcb90b729941ddc81902bf77688b10c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Marsilio Ficino’s revival of Platonism, with a focus on his proofs for the soul’s immortality in his magnum opus, the Platonic Theology.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marsilio Ficino’s revival of Platonism, with a focus on his proofs for the soul’s immortality in his magnum opus, the Platonic Theology.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4fxv4n/HoP_340_-_Footnotes_to_Plato_-_Marsilio_Ficino.mp3" length="57687059" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marsilio Ficino’s revival of Platonism, with a focus on his proofs for the soul’s immortality in his magnum opus, the Platonic Theology.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:01</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 339 - I’d Like to Thank the Academy - Florentine Platonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 339 - I’d Like to Thank the Academy - Florentine Platonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-339-i-d-like-to-thank-the-academy-florentine-platonism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-339-i-d-like-to-thank-the-academy-florentine-platonism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-339-i-d-like-to-thank-the-academy-florentine-platonism-86aa97acdc485da886d6956d9edfb21a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The blossoming of Renaissance Platonism under the Medici, who supported the scholarship of Poliziano, Ficino, and Pico della Mirandola.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The blossoming of Renaissance Platonism under the Medici, who supported the scholarship of Poliziano, Ficino, and Pico della Mirandola.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zgachf/HoP_339_-_Id_Like_to_Thank_the_Academy_-_Florentine_Platonism.mp3" length="26037042" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The blossoming of Renaissance Platonism under the Medici, who supported the scholarship of Poliziano, Ficino, and Pico della Mirandola.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:40</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 338 - All About Eve - the Defense of Women</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 338 - All About Eve - the Defense of Women</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-338-all-about-eve-the-defense-of-women/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-338-all-about-eve-the-defense-of-women/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Refutation of misogyny in Moderate Fonte and Lucrezia Marinella.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Refutation of misogyny in Moderate Fonte and Lucrezia Marinella.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ter4uc/HoP_338_-_All_About_Eve_-_the_Defense_of_Women.mp3" length="25031774" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Refutation of misogyny in Moderate Fonte and Lucrezia Marinella.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:49</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 337 - More Rare Than the Phoenix - Italian Women Humanists</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 337 - More Rare Than the Phoenix - Italian Women Humanists</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-337-more-rare-than-the-phoenix-italian-women-humanists/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-337-more-rare-than-the-phoenix-italian-women-humanists/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-337-more-rare-than-the-phoenix-italian-women-humanists-095837b6ae565fc7f59199a962b3f456</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cassandra Fedele, Isotta Nogarola, and Laura Cereta seek fame and glory through eloquence and learning.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cassandra Fedele, Isotta Nogarola, and Laura Cereta seek fame and glory through eloquence and learning.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vgm8w5/HoP_337_-_More_Rare_Than_the_Phoenix_-_Italian_Women_Humanists.mp3" length="24709402" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cassandra Fedele, Isotta Nogarola, and Laura Cereta seek fame and glory through eloquence and learning.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:33</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 336 - We Built This City - Christine de Pizan</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 336 - We Built This City - Christine de Pizan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-336-we-built-this-city-christine-de-pizan/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-336-we-built-this-city-christine-de-pizan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Christine de Pizan's political philosophy, epistemology, and the refutation of misogyny in her "City of Ladies".</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christine de Pizan's political philosophy, epistemology, and the refutation of misogyny in her "City of Ladies".</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bwc5ni/HoP_336_-_We_Built_This_City_-_Christine_de_Pizan.mp3" length="24739672" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Christine de Pizan's political philosophy, epistemology, and the refutation of misogyny in her "City of Ladies".]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:35</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 335 - Sabrina Ebbersmeyer on Emotions in Renaissance Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 335 - Sabrina Ebbersmeyer on Emotions in Renaissance Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-335-sabrina-ebbersmeyer-on-emotions-in-renaissance-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-335-sabrina-ebbersmeyer-on-emotions-in-renaissance-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-335-sabrina-ebbersmeyer-on-emotions-in-renaissance-philosophy-880be78ce2b02ee5bcfad16cf1dc2f31</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Sabrina Ebbersmeyer about the relation of emotion to reason and the body, and panpsychism, in the Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Sabrina Ebbersmeyer about the relation of emotion to reason and the body, and panpsychism, in the Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pvjgy6/HoP_335_-_Sabrina_Ebbersmeyer_on_Emotions_in_Renaissance_Philosophy.mp3" length="70327201" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Sabrina Ebbersmeyer about the relation of emotion to reason and the body, and panpsychism, in the Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:17</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 334 - Chance Encounters - Reviving Hellenistic philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 334 - Chance Encounters - Reviving Hellenistic philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-334-chance-encounters-reviving-hellenistic-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-334-chance-encounters-reviving-hellenistic-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-334-chance-encounters-reviving-hellenistic-philosophy-f893f7423c9ac21314c0ec59e32a2e6a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The rediscovery of Epicurus, Lucretius, and Sextus Empiricus spreads challenging ideas about chance, atomism, and skepticism.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The rediscovery of Epicurus, Lucretius, and Sextus Empiricus spreads challenging ideas about chance, atomism, and skepticism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/53vkr5/HoP_334_-_Chance_Encounters_-_Reviving_Hellenistic_philosophy.mp3" length="20817131" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The rediscovery of Epicurus, Lucretius, and Sextus Empiricus spreads challenging ideas about chance, atomism, and skepticism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:38</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 333 - Difficult to Be Good - Humanist Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 333 - Difficult to Be Good - Humanist Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-333-difficult-to-be-good-humanist-ethics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-333-difficult-to-be-good-humanist-ethics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-333-difficult-to-be-good-humanist-ethics-9c1cf9d53f97aa2bc6b2cc4b2c218652</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Humanists from Bruni and Valla to Pontano and Castiglione ask whether ancient ethical teachings can still help us learn how to live.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humanists from Bruni and Valla to Pontano and Castiglione ask whether ancient ethical teachings can still help us learn how to live.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vzp58c/HoP_333_-_Difficult_to_Be_Good_-_Humanist_Ethics.mp3" length="21335226" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Humanists from Bruni and Valla to Pontano and Castiglione ask whether ancient ethical teachings can still help us learn how to live.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:11</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 332 - Jill Kraye on Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 332 - Jill Kraye on Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-332-jill-kraye-on-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-332-jill-kraye-on-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-332-jill-kraye-on-humanism-87df8b1912c7e3d7cc4ece3b9da5faf6</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jill Kraye returns to the podcast to discuss the nature of humanism, its relation to scholasticism, and its legacy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jill Kraye returns to the podcast to discuss the nature of humanism, its relation to scholasticism, and its legacy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7w4g54/HoP_332_-_Jill_Kraye_on_Humanism.mp3" length="36618890" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jill Kraye returns to the podcast to discuss the nature of humanism, its relation to scholasticism, and its legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>38:06</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 331 - Literary Criticism - Lorenzo Valla</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 331 - Literary Criticism - Lorenzo Valla</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-331-literary-criticism-lorenzo-valla/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-331-literary-criticism-lorenzo-valla/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2019 06:02:22 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-331-literary-criticism-lorenzo-valla-c08917d5caf7e4096caa4aae9b8ff5bc</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lorenzo Valla launches a furious attack on scholastic philosophy, favoring the resources of classical Latin.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lorenzo Valla launches a furious attack on scholastic philosophy, favoring the resources of classical Latin.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6gnizt/HoP_331_-_Literary_Criticism_-_Lorenzo_Valla.mp3" length="19790026" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lorenzo Valla launches a furious attack on scholastic philosophy, favoring the resources of classical Latin.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 330 - Republic of Letters - Italian Humanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 330 - Republic of Letters - Italian Humanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-330-republic-of-letters-italian-humanism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-330-republic-of-letters-italian-humanism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-330-republic-of-letters-italian-humanism-60edda7b8ee1a3b165a14b85e1f910e3</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Coluccio Salutati and Leonardo Bruni combine eloquence with philosophy, taking as their model the refined language and republican ideals found in Cicero.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coluccio Salutati and Leonardo Bruni combine eloquence with philosophy, taking as their model the refined language and republican ideals found in Cicero.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qttupc/HoP_330_-_Republic_of_Letters_-_Italian_Humanism.mp3" length="18831525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Coluccio Salutati and Leonardo Bruni combine eloquence with philosophy, taking as their model the refined language and republican ideals found in Cicero.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:34</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 329 - Greeks Bearing Gifts - Byzantine Scholars in Italy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 329 - Greeks Bearing Gifts - Byzantine Scholars in Italy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-329-greeks-bearing-gifts-byzantine-scholars-in-italy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-329-greeks-bearing-gifts-byzantine-scholars-in-italy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-329-greeks-bearing-gifts-byzantine-scholars-in-italy-f6fac278bbfc7a6522767f4b8216bf04</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bessarion and George Trapenzuntius, rival scholars from the Greek east who helped inspire the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bessarion and George Trapenzuntius, rival scholars from the Greek east who helped inspire the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g68iip/HoP_329_-_Greeks_Bearing_Gifts_-_Byzantine_Scholars_in_Italy.mp3" length="18531124" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bessarion and George Trapenzuntius, rival scholars from the Greek east who helped inspire the Italian Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:15</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 328 - Old News - Introduction to the Italian Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 328 - Old News - Introduction to the Italian Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-328-old-news-introduction-to-the-italian-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-328-old-news-introduction-to-the-italian-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jun 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-328-old-news-introduction-to-the-italian-renaissance-e10c971b7344e50aeb010b967784fa2c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A first look at the themes and figures of philosophy in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A first look at the themes and figures of philosophy in the Italian Renaissance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sd5dsu/HoP_328_-_Old_News_-_Introduction_to_the_Italian_Renaissance.mp3" length="24384936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A first look at the themes and figures of philosophy in the Italian Renaissance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:17</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 327 - Michele Trizio on Byzantine and Latin Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 327 - Michele Trizio on Byzantine and Latin Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-327-michele-trizio-on-byzantine-and-latin-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-327-michele-trizio-on-byzantine-and-latin-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-327-michele-trizio-on-byzantine-and-latin-medieval-philosophy-0bf16be1fac21d5f69b235fae317a4d6</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The series on Byzantium concludes as Michele Trizio discusses the mutual influence of Byzantium and Latin Christendom.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The series on Byzantium concludes as Michele Trizio discusses the mutual influence of Byzantium and Latin Christendom.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cdzsx7/HoP_327_-_Michele_Trizio_on_Byzantine_and_Latin_Medieval_Philosophy.mp3" length="23088529" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The series on Byzantium concludes as Michele Trizio discusses the mutual influence of Byzantium and Latin Christendom.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:00</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 326 - Istanbul (Not Constantinople) - the Later Orthodox Tradition</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 326 - Istanbul (Not Constantinople) - the Later Orthodox Tradition</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-326-istanbul-not-constantinople-the-later-orthodox-tradition/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-326-istanbul-not-constantinople-the-later-orthodox-tradition/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-326-istanbul-not-constantinople-the-later-orthodox-tradition-b40b02050dde9ec9fe258bad932fd016</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>When the Byzantine empire ended in 1453, philosophy in Greek did not end with it. In this episode we bring the story up to the 20th century.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Byzantine empire ended in 1453, philosophy in Greek did not end with it. In this episode we bring the story up to the 20th century.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4m2hu4/HoP_326_-_Istanbul_Not_Constantinople_-_the_Later_Orthodox_Tradition.mp3" length="24683162" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When the Byzantine empire ended in 1453, philosophy in Greek did not end with it. In this episode we bring the story up to the 20th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:40</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 325 - Platonic Love - Gemistos Plethon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 325 - Platonic Love - Gemistos Plethon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-325-platonic-love-gemistos-plethon/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-325-platonic-love-gemistos-plethon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-325-platonic-love-gemistos-plethon-5fad11b63cb7d9baadf7aee7212ade5e</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Was Gemistos Plethon, the last great thinker of the Byzantine tradition, a secret pagan or just a Christian with an unusual enthusiasm for Platonism?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Was Gemistos Plethon, the last great thinker of the Byzantine tradition, a secret pagan or just a Christian with an unusual enthusiasm for Platonism?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3xm63b/HoP_325_-_Platonic_Love_-_Gemistos_Plethon.mp3" length="22451359" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Was Gemistos Plethon, the last great thinker of the Byzantine tradition, a secret pagan or just a Christian with an unusual enthusiasm for Platonism?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 324 - United We Fall - Latin Philosophy in Byzantium</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 324 - United We Fall - Latin Philosophy in Byzantium</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-324-united-we-fall-latin-philosophy-in-byzantium/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-324-united-we-fall-latin-philosophy-in-byzantium/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2019 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-324-united-we-fall-latin-philosophy-in-byzantium-f4a0ae0df9d4d66feeefd63d65b3eb6a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Aquinas finds avid readers among Byzantines at the twilight of empire, and is used by both sides of the Hesychast controversy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Aquinas finds avid readers among Byzantines at the twilight of empire, and is used by both sides of the Hesychast controversy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/na3nvw/HoP_324_-_United_We_Fall_-_Latin_Philosophy_in_Byzantium.mp3" length="19558628" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas finds avid readers among Byzantines at the twilight of empire, and is used by both sides of the Hesychast controversy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 323 - Through His Works You Shall Know Him - Palamas and Hesychasm</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 323 - Through His Works You Shall Know Him - Palamas and Hesychasm</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-323-through-his-works-you-shall-know-him-palamas-and-hesychasm/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-323-through-his-works-you-shall-know-him-palamas-and-hesychasm/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-323-through-his-works-you-shall-know-him-palamas-and-hesychasm-160725e39ecc147699fe13a8faf01928</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Gregory Palamas and the controversy over his teaching that we can go beyond human reason by grasping God through his activities or “energies”.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gregory Palamas and the controversy over his teaching that we can go beyond human reason by grasping God through his activities or “energies”.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wn6wej/HoP_323_-_Through_His_Works_You_Shall_Know_Him_-_Palamas_and_Hesychasm.mp3" length="18003803" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gregory Palamas and the controversy over his teaching that we can go beyond human reason by grasping God through his activities or “energies”.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:42</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 322 - Do the Math - Science in the Palaiologan Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 322 - Do the Math - Science in the Palaiologan Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-322-do-the-math-science-in-the-palaiologan-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-322-do-the-math-science-in-the-palaiologan-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-322-do-the-math-science-in-the-palaiologan-renaissance-4006f533eadc5f5fff9150b3c0c6116c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mathematics and the sciences in Byzantium, focusing on scholars of the Palaiologan period like Blemmydes and Metochites.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mathematics and the sciences in Byzantium, focusing on scholars of the Palaiologan period like Blemmydes and Metochites.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/huumqw/HoP_322_-_Do_the_Math_-_Science_in_the_Palaiologan_Renaissance.mp3" length="19724689" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mathematics and the sciences in Byzantium, focusing on scholars of the Palaiologan period like Blemmydes and Metochites.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:30</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 321 - Judith Herrin on Byzantium and Islam</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 321 - Judith Herrin on Byzantium and Islam</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-321-judith-herrin-on-byzantium-and-islam/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-321-judith-herrin-on-byzantium-and-islam/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-321-judith-herrin-on-byzantium-and-islam-940499674ea9825808154c921099d0cc</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Historian Judith Herrin joins us to talk about competition and mutual influence between Islam and Byzantium.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historian Judith Herrin joins us to talk about competition and mutual influence between Islam and Byzantium.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xwheyh/HoP_321_-_Judith_Herrin_on_Byzantium_and_Islam.mp3" length="31270107" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historian Judith Herrin joins us to talk about competition and mutual influence between Islam and Byzantium.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>32:32</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 320 - People of the South - Byzantium and Islam</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 320 - People of the South - Byzantium and Islam</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-320-people-of-the-south-byzantium-and-islam/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-320-people-of-the-south-byzantium-and-islam/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-320-people-of-the-south-byzantium-and-islam-3f31c1606c5b6b001278a31a129f4a9c</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Intellectual exchange between Christians and Muslims, and the later flowering of Syriac literature including the philosopher Bar Hebraeus.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Intellectual exchange between Christians and Muslims, and the later flowering of Syriac literature including the philosopher Bar Hebraeus.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zdzh3v/HoP_320_-_People_of_the_South_-_Byzantium_and_Islam.mp3" length="19383905" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Intellectual exchange between Christians and Muslims, and the later flowering of Syriac literature including the philosopher Bar Hebraeus.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:09</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 319 - Georgia on My Mind - Petritsi and the Proclus Revival</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 319 - Georgia on My Mind - Petritsi and the Proclus Revival</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-319-georgia-on-my-mind-petritsi-and-the-proclus-revival/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-319-georgia-on-my-mind-petritsi-and-the-proclus-revival/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-319-georgia-on-my-mind-petritsi-and-the-proclus-revival-bb20e153c8309cf40774295c40befcfa</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Neoplatonist Proclus gets mixed reviews from Christians, as Nicholas of Methone refutes him but the Georgian philosopher Ioane Petritsi helps to revive his thought. </p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Neoplatonist Proclus gets mixed reviews from Christians, as Nicholas of Methone refutes him but the Georgian philosopher Ioane Petritsi helps to revive his thought. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/un6igw/HoP_319_-_Georgia_on_My_Mind_-_Petritsi_and_the_Proclus_Revival.mp3" length="18271792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Neoplatonist Proclus gets mixed reviews from Christians, as Nicholas of Methone refutes him but the Georgian philosopher Ioane Petritsi helps to revive his thought. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 318 - Oliver Primavesi on Greek Manuscripts</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 318 - Oliver Primavesi on Greek Manuscripts</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-318-oliver-primavesi-on-greek-manuscripts/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-318-oliver-primavesi-on-greek-manuscripts/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-318-oliver-primavesi-on-greek-manuscripts-99697232fbde7a7976a339eb7fea638b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter's Munich colleague Oliver Primavesi tells us how Greek manuscripts are used to establish the text of authors like Aristotle. </p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter's Munich colleague Oliver Primavesi tells us how Greek manuscripts are used to establish the text of authors like Aristotle. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gd956s/HoP_318_-_Oliver_Primavesi_on_Greek_Manuscripts.mp3" length="43266801" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter's Munich colleague Oliver Primavesi tells us how Greek manuscripts are used to establish the text of authors like Aristotle. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>36:01</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 317 - Made by Hand - Byzantine Manuscripts</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 317 - Made by Hand - Byzantine Manuscripts</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-317-made-by-hand-byzantine-manuscripts/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-317-made-by-hand-byzantine-manuscripts/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-317-made-by-hand-byzantine-manuscripts-14e3a4d3935099a38b97206f86301a1f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Without handwritten copies produced by Byzantine scribes, we would know almost nothing about ancient philosophy. How and why were they made?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without handwritten copies produced by Byzantine scribes, we would know almost nothing about ancient philosophy. How and why were they made?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dmmgk7/HoP_317_-_Made_by_Hand_-_Byzantine_Manuscripts.mp3" length="23405450" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Without handwritten copies produced by Byzantine scribes, we would know almost nothing about ancient philosophy. How and why were they made?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 316 - Just Measures - Law, Money, and War in Byzantium</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 316 - Just Measures - Law, Money, and War in Byzantium</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-316-just-measures-law-money-and-war-in-byzantium/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-316-just-measures-law-money-and-war-in-byzantium/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-316-just-measures-law-money-and-war-in-byzantium-92b14e1bffa804f8aae38dc827c54ac0</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Legal and economic thought in Byzantium: the sources of the law’s authority, the relation of church and civil law, just price, and just war.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Legal and economic thought in Byzantium: the sources of the law’s authority, the relation of church and civil law, just price, and just war.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tp7c8y/HoP_316_-_Just_Measures_-_Law_Money_and_War_in_Byzantium.mp3" length="21429583" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Legal and economic thought in Byzantium: the sources of the law’s authority, the relation of church and civil law, just price, and just war.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:16</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 315 - Wiser Than Men - Gender in Byzantium</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 315 - Wiser Than Men - Gender in Byzantium</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-315-wiser-than-men-gender-in-byzantium/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-315-wiser-than-men-gender-in-byzantium/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-315-wiser-than-men-gender-in-byzantium-c50c318c58d43d59a3a6e02466eab448</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The role of women in Byzantine society and the complex attitudes surrounding eunuchs: did they make up a “third gender”?</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The role of women in Byzantine society and the complex attitudes surrounding eunuchs: did they make up a “third gender”?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u38qzc/HoP_315_-_Wiser_Than_Men_-_Gender_in_Byzantium.mp3" length="19764800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The role of women in Byzantine society and the complex attitudes surrounding eunuchs: did they make up a “third gender”?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:32</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 314 - Katerina Ierodiakonou on Byzantine Commentaries</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 314 - Katerina Ierodiakonou on Byzantine Commentaries</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-314-katerina-ierodiakonou-on-byzantine-commentaries/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-314-katerina-ierodiakonou-on-byzantine-commentaries/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-314-katerina-ierodiakonou-on-byzantine-commentaries-fd8ebd5a3cb48fad0ce05f4784d64b6b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A chat about commentaries on Aristotle from Byzantium with guest Katerina Ierodiakonou.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A chat about commentaries on Aristotle from Byzantium with guest Katerina Ierodiakonou.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ppd42u/HoP_314_-_Katerina_Ierodiakonou_on_Byzantine_Commentaries.mp3" length="73844238" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A chat about commentaries on Aristotle from Byzantium with guest Katerina Ierodiakonou.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:45</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 313 - Queen of the Sciences - Anna Komnene and her Circle</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 313 - Queen of the Sciences - Anna Komnene and her Circle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-313-queen-of-the-sciences-anna-komnene-and-her-circle/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-313-queen-of-the-sciences-anna-komnene-and-her-circle/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-313-queen-of-the-sciences-anna-komnene-and-her-circle-76b346a8006c571a65132cd4a6ececdf</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Princess Anna Komnene makes good use of her political retirement by gathering a circle of scholars to write commentaries on Aristotle.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Princess Anna Komnene makes good use of her political retirement by gathering a circle of scholars to write commentaries on Aristotle.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/59nyu6/HoP_313_-_Queen_of_the_Sciences_-_Anna_Komnene_and_her_Circle.mp3" length="19927679" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Princess Anna Komnene makes good use of her political retirement by gathering a circle of scholars to write commentaries on Aristotle.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 312 - Past Masters - Byzantine Historiography</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 312 - Past Masters - Byzantine Historiography</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-312-past-masters-byzantine-historiography/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-312-past-masters-byzantine-historiography/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-312-past-masters-byzantine-historiography-b4e4153ca8f2bb9c100991d3bbd00fc8</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The larger meaning of history in the chronicles written by Michael Psellos, Michael Attaleiates, Anna Komnene, and Niketas Choniates.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The larger meaning of history in the chronicles written by Michael Psellos, Michael Attaleiates, Anna Komnene, and Niketas Choniates.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vtza5z/HoP_312_-_Past_Masters_-_Byzantine_Historiography.mp3" length="18976489" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The larger meaning of history in the chronicles written by Michael Psellos, Michael Attaleiates, Anna Komnene, and Niketas Choniates.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 311 - The Elements of Style - Rhetoric in Byzantium</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 311 - The Elements of Style - Rhetoric in Byzantium</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-311-the-elements-of-style-rhetoric-in-byzantium/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-311-the-elements-of-style-rhetoric-in-byzantium/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Psellos and other experts in rhetoric explore how this art of persuasion relates to philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Psellos and other experts in rhetoric explore how this art of persuasion relates to philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ch4gdx/HoP_311_-_The_Elements_of_Style_-_Rhetoric_in_Byzantium.mp3" length="18888887" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Psellos and other experts in rhetoric explore how this art of persuasion relates to philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:38</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 310 - Purple Prose - Byzantine Political Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 310 - Purple Prose - Byzantine Political Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-310-purple-prose-byzantine-political-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-310-purple-prose-byzantine-political-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-310-purple-prose-byzantine-political-philosophy-b73c37c51bbf2f5a78d292113491578f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Byzantine political thought from the time of Justinian down to the Palaiologos dynasty wrestles with the nature and scope of imperial power.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Byzantine political thought from the time of Justinian down to the Palaiologos dynasty wrestles with the nature and scope of imperial power.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7m8pw4/HoP_310_-_Purple_Prose_-_Byzantine_Political_Philosophy.mp3" length="22920071" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Byzantine political thought from the time of Justinian down to the Palaiologos dynasty wrestles with the nature and scope of imperial power.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:50</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 309 - Hooked on Classics - Italos and the Debate over Pagan Learning</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 309 - Hooked on Classics - Italos and the Debate over Pagan Learning</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-309-hooked-on-classics-italos-and-the-debate-over-pagan-learning/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-309-hooked-on-classics-italos-and-the-debate-over-pagan-learning/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-309-hooked-on-classics-italos-and-the-debate-over-pagan-learning-8a18e3e9b48df47177d60d6bf6f4d675</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The trial of John Italos and other signs of Byzantine disquiet with the pagan philosophical tradition.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The trial of John Italos and other signs of Byzantine disquiet with the pagan philosophical tradition.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dx6iy8/HoP_309_-_Hooked_on_Classics_-_Italos_and_the_Debate_over_Pagan_Learning.mp3" length="19201244" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The trial of John Italos and other signs of Byzantine disquiet with the pagan philosophical tradition.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:57</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 308 - Dominic O'Meara on Michael Psellos</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 308 - Dominic O'Meara on Michael Psellos</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-308-dominic-omeara-on-michael-psellos/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-308-dominic-omeara-on-michael-psellos/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-308-dominic-omeara-on-michael-psellos-1237eaca6d08b8dbfa8015946f51b4a8</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dominic O'Meara speaks to Peter about Michael Psellos, focusing especially on his political philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dominic O'Meara speaks to Peter about Michael Psellos, focusing especially on his political philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iafm29/HoP_308_-_Dominic_O_Meara_on_Michael_Psellos.mp3" length="30600746" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dominic O'Meara speaks to Peter about Michael Psellos, focusing especially on his political philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>31:50</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 307 - Consul of the Philosophers - Michael Psellos</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 307 - Consul of the Philosophers - Michael Psellos</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-307-consul-of-the-philosophers-michael-psellos/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-307-consul-of-the-philosophers-michael-psellos/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-307-consul-of-the-philosophers-michael-psellos-235fe44d2c59123638935abb27a6619f</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Psellos and his attitude towards pagan philosophy and the political life.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Psellos and his attitude towards pagan philosophy and the political life.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yrf9sx/HoP_307_-_Consul_of_the_Philosophers_-_Michael_Psellos.mp3" length="16677521" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Michael Psellos and his attitude towards pagan philosophy and the political life.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Bonus Episode - Glenn Adamson on Material Intelligence</title>
        <itunes:title>Bonus Episode - Glenn Adamson on Material Intelligence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/bonus-episode-glenn-adamson-on-material-intelligence/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/bonus-episode-glenn-adamson-on-material-intelligence/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2018 13:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/bonus-episode-glenn-adamson-on-material-intelligence-ac0228ec10717c993f609d325566e35a</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter's twin brother Glenn Adamson discusses the philosophical implications of craft.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter's twin brother Glenn Adamson discusses the philosophical implications of craft.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ec8ga4/Bonus_episode_Glenn_Adamson.mp3" length="30148139" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter's twin brother Glenn Adamson discusses the philosophical implications of craft.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>31:21</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 306 - Collectors’ Items - Photius and Byzantine Compilations</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 306 - Collectors’ Items - Photius and Byzantine Compilations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-306-collectors%e2%80%99-items-photius-and-byzantine-compilations/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-306-collectors%e2%80%99-items-photius-and-byzantine-compilations/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-306-collectors%e2%80%99-items-photius-and-byzantine-compilations-24dbd6c08387bec8a2a255ca6332ac7b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Photius, “the inventor of the book review,” and other Byzantine scholars who preserved ancient learning.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photius, “the inventor of the book review,” and other Byzantine scholars who preserved ancient learning.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4szenc/HoP_306_-_Collectors__Items_-_Photius_and_Byzantine_Compilations.mp3" length="18970394" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Photius, “the inventor of the book review,” and other Byzantine scholars who preserved ancient learning.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 305 - Andrew Louth on John of Damascus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 305 - Andrew Louth on John of Damascus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-305-andrew-louth-on-john-of-damascus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-305-andrew-louth-on-john-of-damascus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-305-andrew-louth-on-john-of-damascus-d1c43e8f54fcb9ba04a0aded69447e19</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter is joined by Andrew Louth for a discussion of John of Damascus and his theological use of philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter is joined by Andrew Louth for a discussion of John of Damascus and his theological use of philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pqkrpr/HoP_305_-_Andrew_Louth_on_John_of_Damascus.mp3" length="28573294" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Andrew Louth for a discussion of John of Damascus and his theological use of philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:43</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 304 - Behind Enemy Lines - John of Damascus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 304 - Behind Enemy Lines - John of Damascus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-304-behind-enemy-lines-john-of-damascus/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-304-behind-enemy-lines-john-of-damascus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-304-behind-enemy-lines-john-of-damascus-c616bd3c254a5f4c95dc5a4be2d36935</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>John of Damascus helps to shape the Byzantine understanding of humankind and the veneration of images, despite living in Islamic territory.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John of Damascus helps to shape the Byzantine understanding of humankind and the veneration of images, despite living in Islamic territory.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gsjaze/HoP_304_-_Behind_Enemy_Lines_-_John_of_Damascus.mp3" length="18913109" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John of Damascus helps to shape the Byzantine understanding of humankind and the veneration of images, despite living in Islamic territory.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:39</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 303 - Don’t Picture This - Iconoclasm</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 303 - Don’t Picture This - Iconoclasm</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-303-don%e2%80%99t-picture-this-iconoclasm/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-303-don%e2%80%99t-picture-this-iconoclasm/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-303-don%e2%80%99t-picture-this-iconoclasm-04366a5c717cc742f66c3b208d90827b</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is it idolatry to venerate an icon of a saint, or of Christ? The dispute leads the Byzantines to ponder the relation between an image and its object.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it idolatry to venerate an icon of a saint, or of Christ? The dispute leads the Byzantines to ponder the relation between an image and its object.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h7m3vi/HoP_303_-_Don_t_Picture_This_-_Iconoclasm.mp3" length="20604509" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is it idolatry to venerate an icon of a saint, or of Christ? The dispute leads the Byzantines to ponder the relation between an image and its object.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:25</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 302 - On the Eastern Front - Philosophy in Syriac and Armenian</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 302 - On the Eastern Front - Philosophy in Syriac and Armenian</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-302-on-the-eastern-front-philosophy-in-syriac-and-armenian/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-302-on-the-eastern-front-philosophy-in-syriac-and-armenian/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-302-on-the-eastern-front-philosophy-in-syriac-and-armenian-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Eastern Christian philosophy outside of Constantinople, focusing on translation and exegesis in the languages of Syriac and Armenian.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eastern Christian philosophy outside of Constantinople, focusing on translation and exegesis in the languages of Syriac and Armenian.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p8n4ec/HoP_302_On_the_Eastern_Front_-_Philosophy_in_Syriac_and_Armenian.mp3" length="20284216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eastern Christian philosophy outside of Constantinople, focusing on translation and exegesis in the languages of Syriac and Armenian.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:05</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 301 - The Empire Strikes Back - Introduction to Byzantine Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 301 - The Empire Strikes Back - Introduction to Byzantine Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-301-the-empire-strikes-back-introduction-to-byzantine-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-301-the-empire-strikes-back-introduction-to-byzantine-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-301-the-empire-strikes-back-introduction-to-byzantine-philosophy-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at the third tradition of medieval philosophy, in which the heritage of classical antiquity is preserved and debated by the Byzantines.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We begin to look at the third tradition of medieval philosophy, in which the heritage of classical antiquity is preserved and debated by the Byzantines.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3eapn9/HoP_301_-_The_Empire_Strikes_Back_-_Introduction_to_Byzantine_Philosophy.mp3" length="22440967" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We begin to look at the third tradition of medieval philosophy, in which the heritage of classical antiquity is preserved and debated by the Byzantines.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:20</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 300b - The Relevance of Medieval Philosophy Today</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 300b - The Relevance of Medieval Philosophy Today</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-300b-the-relevance-of-medieval-philosophy-today/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-300b-the-relevance-of-medieval-philosophy-today/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-300b-the-relevance-of-medieval-philosophy-today-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter King, Catarina Dutilh Novaes, and Russ Friedman discuss their approaches to medieval philosophy, and its contemporary relevance.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter King, Catarina Dutilh Novaes, and Russ Friedman discuss their approaches to medieval philosophy, and its contemporary relevance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8ux3df/HoP_300b_-_The_Relevance_of_Medieval_Philosophy_Today.mp3" length="70219317" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter King, Catarina Dutilh Novaes, and Russ Friedman discuss their approaches to medieval philosophy, and its contemporary relevance.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>01:13:06</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 300a - The Relevance of Ancient Philosophy Today</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 300a - The Relevance of Ancient Philosophy Today</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-300a-the-relevance-of-ancient-philosophy-today/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-300a-the-relevance-of-ancient-philosophy-today/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-300a-the-relevance-of-ancient-philosophy-today-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Rachel Barney, Christof Rapp, and Mark Kalderon join Peter to discuss the importance of ancient philosophy for today's philosophers.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rachel Barney, Christof Rapp, and Mark Kalderon join Peter to discuss the importance of ancient philosophy for today's philosophers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cjvgmx/HoP_300a_-_The_Relevance_of_Ancient_Philosophy_Today.mp3" length="78265551" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rachel Barney, Christof Rapp, and Mark Kalderon join Peter to discuss the importance of ancient philosophy for today's philosophers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>01:21:29</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 299 - Robert Pasnau on Substance in Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 299 - Robert Pasnau on Substance in Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-299-robert-pasnau-on-substance-in-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-299-robert-pasnau-on-substance-in-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-299-robert-pasnau-on-substance-in-scholasticism-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bob Pasnau joins Peter to discuss ideas about substance from Aquinas down to the time of Locke, Leibniz and Descartes.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob Pasnau joins Peter to discuss ideas about substance from Aquinas down to the time of Locke, Leibniz and Descartes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hqtkdm/HoP_299_-_Robert_Pasnau_on_Substance_in_Scholasticism.mp3" length="28921094" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bob Pasnau joins Peter to discuss ideas about substance from Aquinas down to the time of Locke, Leibniz and Descartes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:05</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Africana Philosophy Announcement</title>
        <itunes:title>Africana Philosophy Announcement</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/africana-philosophy-announcement/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/africana-philosophy-announcement/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2018 16:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/africana-philosophy-announcement-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>New paperbacks and a new series!</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New paperbacks and a new series!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pwn8pz/Africana_Philosophy_Announcement.mp3" length="2237254" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[New paperbacks and a new series!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>02:17</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 298 - Renaissance Men - Ramon Llull and Petrarch</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 298 - Renaissance Men - Ramon Llull and Petrarch</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-298-renaissance-men-ramon-llull-and-petrarch/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-298-renaissance-men-ramon-llull-and-petrarch/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-298-renaissance-men-ramon-llull-and-petrarch-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Renaissance ideals of humanism and universal science flourish already in the medieval period, in the works of Petrarch and Ramon Llull.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Renaissance ideals of humanism and universal science flourish already in the medieval period, in the works of Petrarch and Ramon Llull.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3ndusp/HoP_298_-_Renaissance_Men_-_Ramon_Llull_and_Petrarch.mp3" length="21145315" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Renaissance ideals of humanism and universal science flourish already in the medieval period, in the works of Petrarch and Ramon Llull.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 297 - The Prague Spring - Scholasticism Across Europe</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 297 - The Prague Spring - Scholasticism Across Europe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-297-the-prague-spring-scholasticism-across-europe/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-297-the-prague-spring-scholasticism-across-europe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-297-the-prague-spring-scholasticism-across-europe-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>New ideas and and new universities in Italy and greater Germany including Vienna and Prague, where Jan Hus carries on the radical ideas of Wyclif.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New ideas and and new universities in Italy and greater Germany including Vienna and Prague, where Jan Hus carries on the radical ideas of Wyclif.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6rvfhg/HoP_297_-_The_Prague_Spring_-_Scholasticism_Across_Europe.mp3" length="19983147" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[New ideas and and new universities in Italy and greater Germany including Vienna and Prague, where Jan Hus carries on the radical ideas of Wyclif.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:46</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 296 - Morning Star of the Reformation - John Wyclif</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 296 - Morning Star of the Reformation - John Wyclif</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-296-morning-star-of-the-reformation-john-wyclif/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-296-morning-star-of-the-reformation-john-wyclif/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Feb 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-296-morning-star-of-the-reformation-john-wyclif-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Wyclif refutes nominalism and inspires the Lollard movement, which anticipated Reformation thought with its critique of the church.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Wyclif refutes nominalism and inspires the Lollard movement, which anticipated Reformation thought with its critique of the church.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dv6mek/HoP_296_-_Morning_Star_of_the_Reformation_-_John_Wyclif.mp3" length="18423973" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Wyclif refutes nominalism and inspires the Lollard movement, which anticipated Reformation thought with its critique of the church.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:09</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 295 - The Most Christian Doctor - Jean Gerson</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 295 - The Most Christian Doctor - Jean Gerson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-295-the-most-christian-doctor-jean-gerson/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-295-the-most-christian-doctor-jean-gerson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-295-the-most-christian-doctor-jean-gerson-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jean Gerson’s role in the political disputes of his day, the spread of lay devotion and affective mysticism, and the debate over the Romance of the Rose initiated by Christine de Pizan.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jean Gerson’s role in the political disputes of his day, the spread of lay devotion and affective mysticism, and the debate over the Romance of the Rose initiated by Christine de Pizan.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fmw8nc/HoP_295_-_The_Most_Christian_Doctor_-_Jean_Gerson.mp3" length="19945837" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jean Gerson’s role in the political disputes of his day, the spread of lay devotion and affective mysticism, and the debate over the Romance of the Rose initiated by Christine de Pizan.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:44</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 294 - Isabel Davis on Sexuality and Marriage in Chaucer</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 294 - Isabel Davis on Sexuality and Marriage in Chaucer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-294-isabel-davis-on-sexuality-and-marriage-in-chaucer/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-294-isabel-davis-on-sexuality-and-marriage-in-chaucer/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jan 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-294-isabel-davis-on-sexuality-and-marriage-in-chaucer-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter is joined by Isabel Davis to discuss marriage, sex and chastity in Chaucer, focusing on the Wife of Bath's speech.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter is joined by Isabel Davis to discuss marriage, sex and chastity in Chaucer, focusing on the Wife of Bath's speech.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p54xs7/HoP_294_-_Isabel_Davis_on_Sexuality_and_Marriage_in_Chaucer.mp3" length="30589936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Isabel Davis to discuss marriage, sex and chastity in Chaucer, focusing on the Wife of Bath's speech.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>31:49</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 293 - The Good Wife - Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 293 - The Good Wife - Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-293-the-good-wife-gender-and-sexuality-in-the-middle-ages/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-293-the-good-wife-gender-and-sexuality-in-the-middle-ages/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-293-the-good-wife-gender-and-sexuality-in-the-middle-ages-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Medieval attitudes towards homosexuality, sex and chastity, and the status of women. Authors discussed include Aquinas, Catherine of Siena, and Chaucer.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Medieval attitudes towards homosexuality, sex and chastity, and the status of women. Authors discussed include Aquinas, Catherine of Siena, and Chaucer.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zbjyxq/HoP_293_-_The_Good_Wife_-_Gender_and_Sexuality_in_the_Middle_Ages.mp3" length="22508096" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Medieval attitudes towards homosexuality, sex and chastity, and the status of women. Authors discussed include Aquinas, Catherine of Siena, and Chaucer.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:24</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 292 - Say it With Poetry - Chaucer and Langland</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 292 - Say it With Poetry - Chaucer and Langland</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-292-say-it-with-poetry-chaucer-and-langland/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-292-say-it-with-poetry-chaucer-and-langland/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Dec 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-292-say-it-with-poetry-chaucer-and-langland-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Philosophical themes in Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales” and “Troilus and Criseyde,” as well as Langland’s “Piers Plowman.”</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Philosophical themes in Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales” and “Troilus and Criseyde,” as well as Langland’s “Piers Plowman.”</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6eh5v7/HoP_292_-_Say_it_With_Poetry_-_Chaucer_and_Langland.mp3" length="19294353" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophical themes in Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales” and “Troilus and Criseyde,” as well as Langland’s “Piers Plowman.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:03</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 291 - Alle Maner of Thyng Shall be Welle - English Mysticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 291 - Alle Maner of Thyng Shall be Welle - English Mysticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-291-alle-maner-of-thyng-shall-be-welle-english-mysticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-291-alle-maner-of-thyng-shall-be-welle-english-mysticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-291-alle-maner-of-thyng-shall-be-welle-english-mysticism-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Julian of Norwich’s Shewings and the Cloud of Unknowing lay out challenging paths to knowledge of, and union with, God.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julian of Norwich’s <em>Shewings</em> and the <em>Cloud of Unknowing</em> lay out challenging paths to knowledge of, and union with, God.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ey2m32/HoP_291_-_Alle_Maner_of_Thyng_Shall_be_Welle_-_English_Mysticism.mp3" length="18100503" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julian of Norwich’s Shewings and the Cloud of Unknowing lay out challenging paths to knowledge of, and union with, God.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:48</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 290 - Martin Pickavé on Emotions in Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 290 - Martin Pickavé on Emotions in Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-290-martin-pickave-on-emotions-in-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-290-martin-pickave-on-emotions-in-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-290-martin-pickave-on-emotions-in-medieval-philosophy-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Martin Pickavé returns to the podcast to talk about theories of the emotions in Aquinas, Scotus and Wodeham.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Pickavé returns to the podcast to talk about theories of the emotions in Aquinas, Scotus and Wodeham.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dunr6n/HoP_290_-_Martin_Pickave_on_Emotions_in_Medieval_Philosophy.mp3" length="28101411" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Martin Pickavé returns to the podcast to talk about theories of the emotions in Aquinas, Scotus and Wodeham.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:14</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 289 - A Wing and a Prayer - Angels in Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 289 - A Wing and a Prayer - Angels in Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-289-a-wing-and-a-prayer-angels-in-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-289-a-wing-and-a-prayer-angels-in-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-289-a-wing-and-a-prayer-angels-in-medieval-philosophy-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Be surprised by how many philosophical problems arise in connection with angels (how many can dance on the head of a pin is not one of them).</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Be surprised by how many philosophical problems arise in connection with angels (how many can dance on the head of a pin is not one of them).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/36aeyt/HoP_289_-_A_Wing_and_a_Prayer_-_Angels_in_Medieval_Philosophy.mp3" length="19976157" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Be surprised by how many philosophical problems arise in connection with angels (how many can dance on the head of a pin is not one of them).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:46</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 288 - Men in Black - The German Dominicans</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 288 - Men in Black - The German Dominicans</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-288-men-in-black-the-german-dominicans/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-288-men-in-black-the-german-dominicans/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Nov 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-288-men-in-black-the-german-dominicans-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dietrich of Freiberg, Berthold of Moosburg, John Tauler and Henry Suso explore Neoplatonism and mysticism.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dietrich of Freiberg, Berthold of Moosburg, John Tauler and Henry Suso explore Neoplatonism and mysticism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s4u8zb/HoP_288_-_Men_in_Black_-_The_German_Dominicans.mp3" length="19002313" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dietrich of Freiberg, Berthold of Moosburg, John Tauler and Henry Suso explore Neoplatonism and mysticism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:45</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 287 - Down to the Ground - Meister Eckhart</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 287 - Down to the Ground - Meister Eckhart</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-287-down-to-the-ground-meister-eckhart/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-287-down-to-the-ground-meister-eckhart/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-287-down-to-the-ground-meister-eckhart-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The scholastic and mystic Meister Eckhart sets out his daring speculations about God and humankind in both Latin and German.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The scholastic and mystic Meister Eckhart sets out his daring speculations about God and humankind in both Latin and German.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qbnt5y/HoP_287_-_Down_to_the_Ground_-_Meister_Eckhart.mp3" length="17916463" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The scholastic and mystic Meister Eckhart sets out his daring speculations about God and humankind in both Latin and German.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:37</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 286 - On the Money - Medieval Economic Theory</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 286 - On the Money - Medieval Economic Theory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-286-on-the-money-medieval-economic-theory/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-286-on-the-money-medieval-economic-theory/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-286-on-the-money-medieval-economic-theory-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Changing ideas about money, just price, and usury, up to the time of Buridan, Oresme, and Gregory of Rimini.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Changing ideas about money, just price, and usury, up to the time of Buridan, Oresme, and Gregory of Rimini.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y5hv6w/HoP_286_-_On_the_Money_-_Medieval_Economic_Theory.mp3" length="20766645" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Changing ideas about money, just price, and usury, up to the time of Buridan, Oresme, and Gregory of Rimini.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:35</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 285 - Dominik Perler on Medieval Skepticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 285 - Dominik Perler on Medieval Skepticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-285-dominik-perler-on-medieval-skepticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-285-dominik-perler-on-medieval-skepticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Sep 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/hop-285-dominik-perler-on-medieval-skepticism-24b00f90dd1700f333f1ee8f1a4eedd1</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The medievals were too firm in their beliefs to entertain skeptical worries, right? Don't be so sure, as Peter learns from Dominik Perler.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The medievals were too firm in their beliefs to entertain skeptical worries, right? Don't be so sure, as Peter learns from Dominik Perler.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vyaxnw/HoP_285_-_Dominik_Perler_on_Medieval_Skepticism.mp3" length="27861891" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The medievals were too firm in their beliefs to entertain skeptical worries, right? Don't be so sure, as Peter learns from Dominik Perler.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:59</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 284 - Seeing is Believing - Nicholas of Autrecourt’s Skeptical Challenge</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 284 - Seeing is Believing - Nicholas of Autrecourt’s Skeptical Challenge</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-284-seeing-is-believing-nicholas-of-autrecourt%e2%80%99s-skeptical-challenge/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-284-seeing-is-believing-nicholas-of-autrecourt%e2%80%99s-skeptical-challenge/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Aug 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-284-seeing-is-believing-nicholas-of-autrecourt%e2%80%99s-skeptical-challenge/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The debate between Nicholas of Autrecourt and John Buridan on whether it is possible to achieve certain knowledge.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The debate between Nicholas of Autrecourt and John Buridan on whether it is possible to achieve certain knowledge.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ctk5px/HoP_284_-_Seeing_is_Believing_-_Nicholas_of_Autrecourt_s_Skeptical_Challenge.mp3" length="21229210" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The debate between Nicholas of Autrecourt and John Buridan on whether it is possible to achieve certain knowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:04</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 283 - Jack Zupko on John Buridan</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 283 - Jack Zupko on John Buridan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-283-jack-zupko-on-john-buridan/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-283-jack-zupko-on-john-buridan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-283-jack-zupko-on-john-buridan/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter speaks to Jack Zupko about John Buridan's secular and parsimonious approach to philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter speaks to Jack Zupko about John Buridan's secular and parsimonious approach to philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter speaks to Jack Zupko about John Buridan's secular and parsimonious approach to philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>32:22</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 282 - Portrait of the Artist - John Buridan</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 282 - Portrait of the Artist - John Buridan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-282-portrait-of-the-artist-john-buridan/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-282-portrait-of-the-artist-john-buridan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-282-portrait-of-the-artist-john-buridan/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The hipster’s choice for favorite scholastic, John Buridan, sets out a nominalist theory of knowledge and language, and explains the workings of free will.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The hipster’s choice for favorite scholastic, John Buridan, sets out a nominalist theory of knowledge and language, and explains the workings of free will.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m6zb2x/HoP_282_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_John_Buridan.mp3" length="19704749" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The hipster’s choice for favorite scholastic, John Buridan, sets out a nominalist theory of knowledge and language, and explains the workings of free will.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:29</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 281 - Monica Green on Medieval Medicine</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 281 - Monica Green on Medieval Medicine</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-281-monica-green-on-medieval-medicine/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-281-monica-green-on-medieval-medicine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jul 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-281-monica-green-on-medieval-medicine/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Monica Green reveals parallels between medicine and philosophy in the middle ages.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Monica Green reveals parallels between medicine and philosophy in the middle ages.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jb5wce/HoP_281_-_Monica_Green_on_Medieval_Medicine.mp3" length="35987131" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Monica Green reveals parallels between medicine and philosophy in the middle ages.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>37:26</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 280 - Get to the Point - Fourteenth Century Physics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 280 - Get to the Point - Fourteenth Century Physics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-280-get-to-the-point-fourteenth-century-physics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-280-get-to-the-point-fourteenth-century-physics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-280-get-to-the-point-fourteenth-century-physics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ockham, Buridan, Oresme and Francis of Marchia explore infinity, continuity, atomism, and the impetus involved in motion.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ockham, Buridan, Oresme and Francis of Marchia explore infinity, continuity, atomism, and the impetus involved in motion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kkmefw/HoP_280_-_Get_to_the_Point_-_Fourteenth_Century_Physics.mp3" length="20023978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ockham, Buridan, Oresme and Francis of Marchia explore infinity, continuity, atomism, and the impetus involved in motion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:49</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 279 - Quadrivial Pursuits - the Oxford Calculators</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 279 - Quadrivial Pursuits - the Oxford Calculators</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-279-quadrivial-pursuits-the-oxford-calculators/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-279-quadrivial-pursuits-the-oxford-calculators/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-279-quadrivial-pursuits-the-oxford-calculators/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bradwardine and other thinkers based at Oxford make breakthroughs in physics by applying mathematics to motion.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bradwardine and other thinkers based at Oxford make breakthroughs in physics by applying mathematics to motion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qj98z7/HoP_279_-_Quadrivial_Pursuits_-_the_Oxford_Calculators.mp3" length="21029363" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bradwardine and other thinkers based at Oxford make breakthroughs in physics by applying mathematics to motion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:52</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 278 - Sara Uckelman on Obligations</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 278 - Sara Uckelman on Obligations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-278-sara-uckelman-on-obligations/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-278-sara-uckelman-on-obligations/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-278-sara-uckelman-on-obligations/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sara Uckelman soundly defeats Peter in the medieval logical game of "obligations."</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sara Uckelman soundly defeats Peter in the medieval logical game of "obligations."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6cbjsf/HoP_278_-_Sara_Uckelman_on_Obligations.mp3" length="41590337" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sara Uckelman soundly defeats Peter in the medieval logical game of "obligations."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>43:17</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 277 - Trivial Pursuits - Fourteenth Century Logic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 277 - Trivial Pursuits - Fourteenth Century Logic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-277-trivial-pursuits-fourteenth-century-logic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-277-trivial-pursuits-fourteenth-century-logic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2017 05:55:22 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-277-trivial-pursuits-fourteenth-century-logic/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The scholastics discuss the ambiguity of terms, the nature of logical inference, and logical paradoxes, and play the game of “obligations.”</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The scholastics discuss the ambiguity of terms, the nature of logical inference, and logical paradoxes, and play the game of “obligations.”</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i6v5j3/HoP_277_-_Trivial_Pursuits_-_Fourteenth_Century_Logic.mp3" length="18922016" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The scholastics discuss the ambiguity of terms, the nature of logical inference, and logical paradoxes, and play the game of “obligations.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:40</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 276 - Back to the Future - Foreknowledge and Predestination</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 276 - Back to the Future - Foreknowledge and Predestination</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-276-back-to-the-future-foreknowledge-and-predestination/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-276-back-to-the-future-foreknowledge-and-predestination/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-276-back-to-the-future-foreknowledge-and-predestination/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Scotus, Ockham, and Bradwardine ask how we can be free if God knows and chooses the things we will do in the future.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scotus, Ockham, and Bradwardine ask how we can be free if God knows and chooses the things we will do in the future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/v8cmk4/HoP_276_-_Back_to_the_Future_-_Foreknowledge_and_Predestination.mp3" length="19768109" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scotus, Ockham, and Bradwardine ask how we can be free if God knows and chooses the things we will do in the future.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:33</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 275 - Keeping it Real - Responses to Ockham</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 275 - Keeping it Real - Responses to Ockham</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-275-keeping-it-real-responses-to-ockham/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-275-keeping-it-real-responses-to-ockham/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-275-keeping-it-real-responses-to-ockham/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Walter Burley flies the flag for realism against Ockham and other nominalists.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walter Burley flies the flag for realism against Ockham and other nominalists.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i8brr9/HoP_275_-_Keeping_it_Real_-_Responses_to_Ockham.mp3" length="19305445" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Walter Burley flies the flag for realism against Ockham and other nominalists.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:04</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 274 - Susan Brower-Toland on Ockham's Philosophy of Mind</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 274 - Susan Brower-Toland on Ockham's Philosophy of Mind</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-274-susan-brower-toland-on-ockhams-philosophy-of-mind/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-274-susan-brower-toland-on-ockhams-philosophy-of-mind/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-274-susan-brower-toland-on-ockhams-philosophy-of-mind/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Susan Brower-Toland covering Ockham's views on cognition, consciousness, and memory.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interview with Susan Brower-Toland covering Ockham's views on cognition, consciousness, and memory.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mtubrk/HoP_274_-_Susan_Brower-Toland_on_Ockham_s_Philosophy_of_Mind.mp3" length="28213019" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Susan Brower-Toland covering Ockham's views on cognition, consciousness, and memory.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:21</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 273 - What Do You Think? - Ockham on Mental Language</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 273 - What Do You Think? - Ockham on Mental Language</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-273-what-do-you-think-ockham-on-mental-language/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-273-what-do-you-think-ockham-on-mental-language/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-273-what-do-you-think-ockham-on-mental-language/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>How the language of thought relates to spoken and written language, according to William of Ockham.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How the language of thought relates to spoken and written language, according to William of Ockham.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ryppwj/HoP_273_-_What_Do_You_Think_-_Ockham_on_Mental_Language.mp3" length="20886016" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How the language of thought relates to spoken and written language, according to William of Ockham.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:43</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 272 - A Close Shave - Ockham’s Nominalism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 272 - A Close Shave - Ockham’s Nominalism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-272-a-close-shave-ockham%e2%80%99s-nominalism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-272-a-close-shave-ockham%e2%80%99s-nominalism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-272-a-close-shave-ockham%e2%80%99s-nominalism/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ockham trims away the unnecessary entities posited by other scholastics.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ockham trims away the unnecessary entities posited by other scholastics.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cdkyem/HoP_272_-_A_Close_Shave_-_Ockham_s_Nominalism.mp3" length="19752509" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ockham trims away the unnecessary entities posited by other scholastics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:32</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 271 - Do As You’re Told - Ockham on Ethics and Political Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 271 - Do As You’re Told - Ockham on Ethics and Political Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-271-do-as-you%e2%80%99re-told-ockham-on-ethics-and-political-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-271-do-as-you%e2%80%99re-told-ockham-on-ethics-and-political-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-271-do-as-you%e2%80%99re-told-ockham-on-ethics-and-political-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>William of Ockham on freedom of action and freedom of thought.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William of Ockham on freedom of action and freedom of thought.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m7ijd5/HoP_271_-_Do_As_You_re_Told_-_Ockham_on_Ethics_and_Political_Philosophy.mp3" length="18555344" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[William of Ockham on freedom of action and freedom of thought.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:17</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 270 - Render unto Caesar - Marsilius of Padua</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 270 - Render unto Caesar - Marsilius of Padua</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-270-render-unto-caesar-marsilius-of-padua/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-270-render-unto-caesar-marsilius-of-padua/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-270-render-unto-caesar-marsilius-of-padua/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In his book Defender of the Peace, Marsilius of Padua develops new theories of representative government, rights, and ownership.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his book <em>Defender of the Peace</em>, Marsilius of Padua develops new theories of representative government, rights, and ownership.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/va6cj9/HoP_270_-_Render_unto_Caesar_-_Marsilius_of_Padua.mp3" length="21435116" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his book Defender of the Peace, Marsilius of Padua develops new theories of representative government, rights, and ownership.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:17</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Democracy and the History of Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>Democracy and the History of Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/democracy-and-the-history-of-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/democracy-and-the-history-of-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2017 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/democracy-and-the-history-of-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter muses on recent political events in light of the history of philosophy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter muses on recent political events in light of the history of philosophy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gpq8dc/Democracy_and_the_History_of_Philosophy.mp3" length="13023748" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter muses on recent political events in light of the history of philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>13:31</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 269 - Our Power is Real - The Clash of Church and State</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 269 - Our Power is Real - The Clash of Church and State</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-269-our-power-is-real-the-clash-of-church-and-state/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-269-our-power-is-real-the-clash-of-church-and-state/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-269-our-power-is-real-the-clash-of-church-and-state/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Giles of Rome and Dante on the rival claims of the church and secular rulers.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giles of Rome and Dante on the rival claims of the church and secular rulers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nzw2ne/HoP_269_-_Our_Power_is_Real_-_The_Clash_of_Church_and_State.mp3" length="18634889" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Giles of Rome and Dante on the rival claims of the church and secular rulers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:22</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 268 - To Hell and Back - Dante Alighieri</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 268 - To Hell and Back - Dante Alighieri</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-268-to-hell-and-back-dante-aligheri/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-268-to-hell-and-back-dante-aligheri/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2017 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-268-to-hell-and-back-dante-aligheri/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Italy’s greatest poet Dante Alighieri was also a philosopher, as we learn from his Convivio and of course the Divine Comedy.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Italy’s greatest poet Dante Alighieri was also a philosopher, as we learn from his Convivio and of course the Divine Comedy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dvrki5/HoP_268_-_To_Hell_and_Back_-_Dante_Aligheri.mp3" length="19433390" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Italy’s greatest poet Dante Alighieri was also a philosopher, as we learn from his Convivio and of course the Divine Comedy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:12</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 267 - After Virtue - Marguerite Porete</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 267 - After Virtue - Marguerite Porete</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-267-after-virtue-marguerite-porete/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-267-after-virtue-marguerite-porete/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-267-after-virtue-marguerite-porete/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Marguerite Porete is put to death for her exploration of the love of God, The Mirror of Simple Souls.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marguerite Porete is put to death for her exploration of the love of God, The Mirror of Simple Souls.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pq3as9/HoP_267_-_After_Virtue_-_Marguerite_Porete.mp3" length="19591525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marguerite Porete is put to death for her exploration of the love of God, The Mirror of Simple Souls.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:22</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 266 - Tom Pink on the Will</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 266 - Tom Pink on the Will</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-266-tom-pink-on-the-will/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-266-tom-pink-on-the-will/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-266-tom-pink-on-the-will/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Tom Pink about medieval theories of freedom and action.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Tom Pink about medieval theories of freedom and action.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vf5fyf/HoP_266_-_Tom_Pink_on_the_Will.mp3" length="30817661" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A conversation with Tom Pink about medieval theories of freedom and action.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>32:03</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 265 - Time of the Signs - the Fourteenth Century</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 265 - Time of the Signs - the Fourteenth Century</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-265-time-of-the-signs-the-fourteenth-century/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-265-time-of-the-signs-the-fourteenth-century/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2016 07:08:48 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-265-time-of-the-signs-the-fourteenth-century/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>An introduction to philosophy in the 14th century, focusing on two big ideas: nominalism and voluntarism.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An introduction to philosophy in the 14th century, focusing on two big ideas: nominalism and voluntarism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cw7n2u/HoP_265_-_Time_of_the_Signs_-_the_Fourteenth_Century.mp3" length="19943913" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to philosophy in the 14th century, focusing on two big ideas: nominalism and voluntarism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:45</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 264 - Giorgio Pini on Scotus on Knowledge</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 264 - Giorgio Pini on Scotus on Knowledge</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-264-giorgio-pini-on-scotus-on-knowledge/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-264-giorgio-pini-on-scotus-on-knowledge/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-264-giorgio-pini-on-scotus-on-knowledge/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter hears about Duns Scotus' epistemology from expert Giorgio Pini.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter hears about Duns Scotus' epistemology from expert Giorgio Pini.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m5gcb7/HoP_264_-_Giorgio_Pini_on_Scotus_on_Knowledge.mp3" length="29377733" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter hears about Duns Scotus' epistemology from expert Giorgio Pini.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:33</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 263 - One in a Million - Scotus on Universals and Individuals</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 263 - One in a Million - Scotus on Universals and Individuals</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/our-look-at-scotus-ends-with-his-attempt-to-explain-how-things-can-share-a-nature-in-common-while-being-unique-individuals/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/our-look-at-scotus-ends-with-his-attempt-to-explain-how-things-can-share-a-nature-in-common-while-being-unique-individuals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/our-look-at-scotus-ends-with-his-attempt-to-explain-how-things-can-share-a-nature-in-common-while-being-unique-individuals/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Scotus explains how things can share a nature in common while being unique individuals.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Scotus explains how things can share a nature in common while being unique individuals.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w3k3dm/HoP_263_-_One_in_a_Million_-_Scotus_on_Universals_and_Individuals.mp3" length="23359999" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scotus explains how things can share a nature in common while being unique individuals.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:18</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 262 - On Command - Scotus on Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 262 - On Command - Scotus on Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-262-on-command-scotus-on-ethics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-262-on-command-scotus-on-ethics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-262-on-command-scotus-on-ethics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Scotus argues that morality is a matter of freely choosing to follow God’s freely issued commands.

]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Scotus argues that morality is a matter of freely choosing to follow God’s freely issued commands.
<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/megeex/HoP_262_-_On_Command_-_Scotus_on_Ethics.mp3" length="20790078" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scotus argues that morality is a matter of freely choosing to follow God’s freely issued commands.
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:37</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 261 - To Will or Not to Will - Scotus on Freedom</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 261 - To Will or Not to Will - Scotus on Freedom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-to-will-or-not-to-will-scotus-on-freedom/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-to-will-or-not-to-will-scotus-on-freedom/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2016 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-to-will-or-not-to-will-scotus-on-freedom/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Scotus develops a novel theory of free will and, along the way, rethinks the notions of necessity and possibility.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Scotus develops a novel theory of free will and, along the way, rethinks the notions of necessity and possibility.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d2didi/HoP_261_-_To_Will_or_Not_to_Will_-_Scotus_on_Freedom.mp3" length="19401396" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scotus develops a novel theory of free will and, along the way, rethinks the notions of necessity and possibility.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:10</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 260 - Once and for All - Scotus on Being</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 260 - Once and for All - Scotus on Being</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-once-and-for-all-scotus-on-being/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-once-and-for-all-scotus-on-being/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-261-once-and-for-all-scotus-on-being/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Duns Scotus attacks the proposal of Aquinas and Henry of Ghent that being is subject to analogy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Duns Scotus attacks the proposal of Aquinas and Henry of Ghent that being is subject to analogy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dqfaqk/HoP_260_-_Once_and_for_All_-_Scotus_on_Being.mp3" length="19752484" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Duns Scotus attacks the proposal of Aquinas and Henry of Ghent that being is subject to analogy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:32</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 259 - Richard Cross on Philosophy and the Trinity</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 259 - Richard Cross on Philosophy and the Trinity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-259-richard-cross-on-philosophy-and-the-trinity/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-259-richard-cross-on-philosophy-and-the-trinity/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-259-richard-cross-on-philosophy-and-the-trinity/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Medieval discussions of the Trinity charted new metaphysical territory, as we see in this interview with Richard Cross.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Medieval discussions of the Trinity charted new metaphysical territory, as we see in this interview with Richard Cross.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/44d8w9/HoP_259_-_Richard_Cross_on_Philosophy_and_the_Trinity.mp3" length="25083861" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Medieval discussions of the Trinity charted new metaphysical territory, as we see in this interview with Richard Cross.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:05</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 258 - Here Comes the Son - The Trinity and the Eucharist</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 258 - Here Comes the Son - The Trinity and the Eucharist</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-258-here-comes-the-son-the-trinity-and-the-eucharist/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-258-here-comes-the-son-the-trinity-and-the-eucharist/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-258-here-comes-the-son-the-trinity-and-the-eucharist/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philosophy is pushed to its limits to provide rational explanations of two Christian theological doctrines.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philosophy is pushed to its limits to provide rational explanations of two Christian theological doctrines.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yxxs2k/HoP_258_-_Here_Comes_the_Son_-_The_Trinity_and_the_Eucharist.mp3" length="19720154" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophy is pushed to its limits to provide rational explanations of two Christian theological doctrines.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:30</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 257 - Martin Pickave on Henry of Ghent and Freedom</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 257 - Martin Pickave on Henry of Ghent and Freedom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-257-martin-pickave-on-henry-of-ghent-and-freedom/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-257-martin-pickave-on-henry-of-ghent-and-freedom/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-257-martin-pickave-on-henry-of-ghent-and-freedom/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[An interview with Martin Pickavé on voluntarism in Henry of Ghent.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An interview with Martin Pickavé on voluntarism in Henry of Ghent.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t2znp5/HoP_257_-_Martin_Pickave_on_Henry_of_Ghent_And_Freedom.mp3" length="26361149" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An interview with Martin Pickavé on voluntarism in Henry of Ghent.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:26</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 256 - Frequently Asked Questions - Henry of Ghent</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 256 - Frequently Asked Questions - Henry of Ghent</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-256-frequently-asked-questions-henry-of-ghent/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-256-frequently-asked-questions-henry-of-ghent/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2016 04:54:26 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-256-frequently-asked-questions-henry-of-ghent/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Henry of Ghent, now little known but a leading scholastic in the late 13th century, makes influential proposals on all the debates of his time. ]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Henry of Ghent, now little known but a leading scholastic in the late 13th century, makes influential proposals on all the debates of his time. ]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/63u7e4/HoP_256_-_Frequently_Asked_Questions_-_Henry_of_Ghent.mp3" length="19991621" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Henry of Ghent, now little known but a leading scholastic in the late 13th century, makes influential proposals on all the debates of his time. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:48</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 255 - Andreas Speer on Medieval Aesthetics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 255 - Andreas Speer on Medieval Aesthetics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-255-andreas-speer-on-medieval-aesthetics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-255-andreas-speer-on-medieval-aesthetics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-255-andreas-speer-on-medieval-aesthetics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Does medieval art tell us anything about medieval theories of aesthetics? Peter finds out from Andreas Speer.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Does medieval art tell us anything about medieval theories of aesthetics? Peter finds out from Andreas Speer.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pzeyvr/HoP_255_-_Andreas_Speer_on_Medieval_Aesthetics.mp3" length="31421228" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does medieval art tell us anything about medieval theories of aesthetics? Peter finds out from Andreas Speer.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>32:41</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 254 - Love, Reign Over Me - The Romance of the Rose</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 254 - Love, Reign Over Me - The Romance of the Rose</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-254-love-reign-over-me-%e2%80%93-the-romance-of-the-rose/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-254-love-reign-over-me-%e2%80%93-the-romance-of-the-rose/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-254-love-reign-over-me-%e2%80%93-the-romance-of-the-rose/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Sex, reason, and religion in Jean de Meun’s completion of an allegory of courtly love, the Roman de la Rose.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sex, reason, and religion in Jean de Meun’s completion of an allegory of courtly love, the Roman de la Rose.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e9u3hw/HoP_254_-_Love_Reign_Over_Me_The_Romance_of_the_Rose.mp3" length="21891886" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sex, reason, and religion in Jean de Meun’s completion of an allegory of courtly love, the Roman de la Rose.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:46</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 253 - Let Me Count the Ways - Speculative Grammar</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 253 - Let Me Count the Ways - Speculative Grammar</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-253-let-me-count-the-ways-speculative-grammar/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-253-let-me-count-the-ways-speculative-grammar/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-253-let-me-count-the-ways-speculative-grammar/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The “modistae” explore the links between language, the mind, and reality.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The “modistae” explore the links between language, the mind, and reality.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kgfsk3/HoP_253_-_Let_Me_Count_the_Ways_-_Speculative_Grammar.mp3" length="20199570" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The “modistae” explore the links between language, the mind, and reality.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:01</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 252 - Neverending Story - the Eternity of the World</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 252 - Neverending Story - the Eternity of the World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-252-neverending-story-the-eternity-of-the-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-252-neverending-story-the-eternity-of-the-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Apr 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-252-neverending-story-the-eternity-of-the-world/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aquinas, Bonaventure, and the so-called “Latin Averroists” take up the question of whether the universe has always existed, and settle once and for all which comes first, the chicken or the egg.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aquinas, Bonaventure, and the so-called “Latin Averroists” take up the question of whether the universe has always existed, and settle once and for all which comes first, the chicken or the egg.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2dh446/HoP_252_-_Neverending_Story_-_the_Eternity_of_the_World.mp3" length="21509268" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aquinas, Bonaventure, and the so-called “Latin Averroists” take up the question of whether the universe has always existed, and settle once and for all which comes first, the chicken or the egg.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:21</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 251 - Masters of the University - “Latin Averroism"</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 251 - Masters of the University - “Latin Averroism"</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-251-masters-of-the-university-%e2%80%9clatin-averroism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-251-masters-of-the-university-%e2%80%9clatin-averroism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-251-masters-of-the-university-%e2%80%9clatin-averroism/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Did Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia, who have been called “Latin Averroists” and “radical Aristotelians,” really embrace a doctrine of “double truth”? 

]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Did Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia, who have been called “Latin Averroists” and “radical Aristotelians,” really embrace a doctrine of “double truth”? 
<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qpcdiu/HoP_251_-_Masters_of_the_University_-_Latin_Averroism.mp3" length="22562105" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia, who have been called “Latin Averroists” and “radical Aristotelians,” really embrace a doctrine of “double truth”? 
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:27</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 250 - Q&amp;amp;A</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 250 - Q&amp;amp;A</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-250-qa/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-250-qa/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-250-qa/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter answers listener questions on the nature of philosophy and the podcast series.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter answers listener questions on the nature of philosophy and the podcast series.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s7dihj/HoP_250_-_Q_A.mp3" length="39682539" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter answers listener questions on the nature of philosophy and the podcast series.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>41:17</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 249 - Paris When it Sizzles - the Condemnations</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 249 - Paris When it Sizzles - the Condemnations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-249-paris-when-it-sizzles-the-condemnations/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-249-paris-when-it-sizzles-the-condemnations/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-249-paris-when-it-sizzles-the-condemnations/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Two rounds of condemnations at Paris declare certain philosophical teachings as heretical. But what were the long term effects? 

]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Two rounds of condemnations at Paris declare certain philosophical teachings as heretical. But what were the long term effects? 
<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h8zy8d/HoP249-ParisWhenitSizzles-theCondemnations.mp3" length="20630308" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two rounds of condemnations at Paris declare certain philosophical teachings as heretical. But what were the long term effects? 
]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:27</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 248 - Scott MacDonald on Aquinas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 248 - Scott MacDonald on Aquinas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-248-scott-macdonald-on-aquinas/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-248-scott-macdonald-on-aquinas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-248-scott-macdonald-on-aquinas/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Scott MacDonald joins Peter to discuss Thomas Aquinas' views on human knowledge.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Scott MacDonald joins Peter to discuss Thomas Aquinas' views on human knowledge.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wtqrg4/HoP248-ScottMacDonaldonAquinas.mp3" length="27015613" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Scott MacDonald joins Peter to discuss Thomas Aquinas' views on human knowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:06</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 247 - Onward, Christian Soldiers - Just War Theory</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 247 - Onward, Christian Soldiers - Just War Theory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-247-onward-christian-soldiers-just-war-theory/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-247-onward-christian-soldiers-just-war-theory/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-247-onward-christian-soldiers-just-war-theory/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aquinas follows medieval legal thinkers in defining the conditions under which war may be justified, and proposes his famous doctrine of double effect.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aquinas follows medieval legal thinkers in defining the conditions under which war may be justified, and proposes his famous doctrine of double effect.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/68hn4c/HoP247-OnwardChristianSoldiers-JustWarTheory.mp3" length="21152418" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aquinas follows medieval legal thinkers in defining the conditions under which war may be justified, and proposes his famous doctrine of double effect.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:59</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 246 - What Pleases the Prince - The Rule of Law</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 246 - What Pleases the Prince - The Rule of Law</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-246-what-pleases-the-prince-the-rule-of-law/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-246-what-pleases-the-prince-the-rule-of-law/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-246-what-pleases-the-prince-the-rule-of-law/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Natural law and political legitimacy in thirteenth century thinkers up to and including Thomas Aquinas.
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Natural law and political legitimacy in thirteenth century thinkers up to and including Thomas Aquinas.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s5u3j8/HoP246-WhatPleasesthePrince-TheRuleofLaw.mp3" length="23264472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Natural law and political legitimacy in thirteenth century thinkers up to and including Thomas Aquinas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:11</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 245 - What Comes Naturally - Ethics in Albert and Aquinas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 245 - What Comes Naturally - Ethics in Albert and Aquinas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-245-what-comes-naturally-ethics-in-albert-and-aquinas/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-245-what-comes-naturally-ethics-in-albert-and-aquinas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-245-what-comes-naturally-ethics-in-albert-and-aquinas/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Natural and supernatural virtue and happiness in Thomas Aquinas and his teacher, Albert the Great. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Natural and supernatural virtue and happiness in Thomas Aquinas and his teacher, Albert the Great. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ygs5hq/HoP245-WhatComesNaturally-EthicsinAlbertandAquinas.mp3" length="20135942" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Natural and supernatural virtue and happiness in Thomas Aquinas and his teacher, Albert the Great. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:56</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 244 - Everybody Needs Some Body - Aquinas on Soul and Knowledge</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 244 - Everybody Needs Some Body - Aquinas on Soul and Knowledge</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-244-everybody-needs-some-body-aquinas-on-soul-and-knowledge/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-244-everybody-needs-some-body-aquinas-on-soul-and-knowledge/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-244-everybody-needs-some-body-aquinas-on-soul-and-knowledge/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas makes controversial claims concerning the unity of the soul and the empirical basis of human knowledge.
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas makes controversial claims concerning the unity of the soul and the empirical basis of human knowledge.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yak4us/HoP244-EverybodyNeedsSomeBody-AquinasonSoulandKnowledge.mp3" length="18890745" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas makes controversial claims concerning the unity of the soul and the empirical basis of human knowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:38</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 243 - The Ox Heard Round the World - Thomas Aquinas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 243 - The Ox Heard Round the World - Thomas Aquinas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-243-the-ox-heard-round-the-world-thomas-aquinas/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-243-the-ox-heard-round-the-world-thomas-aquinas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-243-the-ox-heard-round-the-world-thomas-aquinas/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[An introduction to Thomas Aquinas, his views on faith and reason, and his famous “five ways” of proving God’s existence. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An introduction to Thomas Aquinas, his views on faith and reason, and his famous “five ways” of proving God’s existence. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4str6g/HoP243-TheOxHeardRoundtheWorld-ThomasAquinas.mp3" length="21508631" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to Thomas Aquinas, his views on faith and reason, and his famous “five ways” of proving God’s existence. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:21</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 242 - Therese Cory on Self-Awareness in Albert and Aquinas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 242 - Therese Cory on Self-Awareness in Albert and Aquinas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-242-therese-cory-on-self-awareness-in-albert-and-aquinas/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-242-therese-cory-on-self-awareness-in-albert-and-aquinas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-242-therese-cory-on-self-awareness-in-albert-and-aquinas/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Therese Cory tells Peter what Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas thought about self-awareness. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Therese Cory tells Peter what Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas thought about self-awareness. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t8agri/HoP242-ThereseCoryonSelf-AwarenessinAlbertandAquinas.mp3" length="32275419" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Therese Cory tells Peter what Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas thought about self-awareness. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>33:34</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 241 - The Shadow Knows - Albert the Great’s Metaphysics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 241 - The Shadow Knows - Albert the Great’s Metaphysics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-241-the-shadow-knows-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-metaphysics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-241-the-shadow-knows-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-metaphysics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-241-the-shadow-knows-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-metaphysics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Albert the Great’s theory of being and his attempt to explain what changes in the human mind when we come to see God in the afterlife.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Albert the Great’s theory of being and his attempt to explain what changes in the human mind when we come to see God in the afterlife.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u9ywnq/HoP241TheShadowKnowsAlberttheGreatsMetaphysics.mp3" length="18020518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Albert the Great’s theory of being and his attempt to explain what changes in the human mind when we come to see God in the afterlife.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:43</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 240 - Animal, Vegetable, Mineral - Albert the Great’s Natural Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 240 - Animal, Vegetable, Mineral - Albert the Great’s Natural Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-240-animal-vegetable-mineral-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-natural-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-240-animal-vegetable-mineral-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-natural-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-240-animal-vegetable-mineral-albert-the-great%e2%80%99s-natural-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Albert the Great earns his nickname “universal doctor” by devoting himself to the whole of nature, from geology and botany to the study of human nature.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Albert the Great earns his nickname “universal doctor” by devoting himself to the whole of nature, from geology and botany to the study of human nature.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jmvw5u/HoP240-AnimalVegetableMineral-AlberttheGreat_sNaturalPhilosophy.mp3" length="19537217" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Albert the Great earns his nickname “universal doctor” by devoting himself to the whole of nature, from geology and botany to the study of human nature.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:18</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 239 - Catarina Dutilh Novaes on Medieval Logic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 239 - Catarina Dutilh Novaes on Medieval Logic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-239-catarina-dutilh-novaes-on-medieval-logic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-239-catarina-dutilh-novaes-on-medieval-logic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-239-catarina-dutilh-novaes-on-medieval-logic/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Was medieval logic "formal"? Peter finds out from Catarina Dutilh Novaes.
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Was medieval logic "formal"? Peter finds out from Catarina Dutilh Novaes.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hmj3fi/HoP239-CatarinaDutilhNovaesonMedievalLogic.mp3" length="32123819" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Was medieval logic "formal"? Peter finds out from Catarina Dutilh Novaes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>33:25</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 238 - Binding Arbitration - Robert Kilwardby</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 238 - Binding Arbitration - Robert Kilwardby</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-238-binding-arbitration-robert-kilwardby-1444421774/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-238-binding-arbitration-robert-kilwardby-1444421774/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-238-binding-arbitration-robert-kilwardby-1444421774/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Robert Kilwardby is infamous for his ban on teaching certain philosophical ideas at Oxford, yet made contributions in logic and on the soul. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Robert Kilwardby is infamous for his ban on teaching certain philosophical ideas at Oxford, yet made contributions in logic and on the soul. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9z3ihm/HoP238-BindingArbitration-RobertKilwardby.mp3" length="21117581" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Robert Kilwardby is infamous for his ban on teaching certain philosophical ideas at Oxford, yet made contributions in logic and on the soul. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:57</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 237 - Begin the Beguine - Hadewijch and Mechthild of Magdeburg</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 237 - Begin the Beguine - Hadewijch and Mechthild of Magdeburg</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-237-begin-the-beguine-hadewijch-and-mechthild-of-magdeburg/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-237-begin-the-beguine-hadewijch-and-mechthild-of-magdeburg/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-237-begin-the-beguine-hadewijch-and-mechthild-of-magdeburg/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Two Beguine authors, Hadewijch and Mechthild of Magdeburg, deploy the tropes of courtly love in vernacular writings about their mystical experiences.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Two Beguine authors, Hadewijch and Mechthild of Magdeburg, deploy the tropes of courtly love in vernacular writings about their mystical experiences.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wsjt2a/HoP237-BegintheBeguine-HadewijchandMechthildofMagdeburg.mp3" length="21133024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two Beguine authors, Hadewijch and Mechthild of Magdeburg, deploy the tropes of courtly love in vernacular writings about their mystical experiences.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:58</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Indian Philosophy Announcement!</title>
        <itunes:title>Indian Philosophy Announcement!</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/indian-philosophy-announcement/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/indian-philosophy-announcement/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2015 18:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/indian-philosophy-announcement/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[New feed for Philosophy in India: http://hopwag2.podbean.com/feed/
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[New feed for Philosophy in India: http://hopwag2.podbean.com/feed/<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/au5siq/IndianPhilosophyAnnouncement.mp3" length="4283687" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[New feed for Philosophy in India: http://hopwag2.podbean.com/feed/]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>04:25</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 236 - None for Me, Thanks - Franciscan Poverty</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 236 - None for Me, Thanks - Franciscan Poverty</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-236-none-for-me-thanks-franciscan-poverty/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-236-none-for-me-thanks-franciscan-poverty/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2015 05:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-236-none-for-me-thanks-franciscan-poverty/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Bonaventure and Peter Olivi respond to critics of the Franciscan vow of poverty, in a debate which produced new ideas about economics and rights. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Bonaventure and Peter Olivi respond to critics of the Franciscan vow of poverty, in a debate which produced new ideas about economics and rights. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6wfz4c/HoP236-NoneforMeThanks-FranciscanPoverty.mp3" length="21037317" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bonaventure and Peter Olivi respond to critics of the Franciscan vow of poverty, in a debate which produced new ideas about economics and rights. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:53</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 235 - Juhana Toivanen on Animals in Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 235 - Juhana Toivanen on Animals in Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-235-juhana-toivanen-on-animals-in-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-235-juhana-toivanen-on-animals-in-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-235-juhana-toivanen-on-animals-in-medieval-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Medieval ideas about what animals do and do not have in common with humans, and how we should treat them.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Medieval ideas about what animals do and do not have in common with humans, and how we should treat them.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zijmca/HoP235-JuhanaToivanenonAnimalsinMedievalPhilosophy.mp3" length="23990896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Medieval ideas about what animals do and do not have in common with humans, and how we should treat them.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:57</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 234 - Your Attention Please - Peter Olivi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 234 - Your Attention Please - Peter Olivi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-234-your-attention-please-peter-olivi/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-234-your-attention-please-peter-olivi/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-234-your-attention-please-peter-olivi/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter Olivi proposes that awareness occurs not through passively being affected by things, but by actively paying attention to them.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter Olivi proposes that awareness occurs not through passively being affected by things, but by actively paying attention to them.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wnfg57/HoP234-YourAttentionPlease-PeterOlivi.mp3" length="57230213" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter Olivi proposes that awareness occurs not through passively being affected by things, but by actively paying attention to them.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:49</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 233 - Stairway to Heaven - Bonaventure</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 233 - Stairway to Heaven - Bonaventure</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-233-stairway-to-heaven-bonaventure/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-233-stairway-to-heaven-bonaventure/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-233-stairway-to-heaven-bonaventure/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Bonaventure argues that human knowledge depends on an illumination from God.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Bonaventure argues that human knowledge depends on an illumination from God.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8jrtx6/HoP233-StairwaytoHeaven-Bonaventure.mp3" length="53313066" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bonaventure argues that human knowledge depends on an illumination from God.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:11</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 232 - Charles Burnett on Magic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 232 - Charles Burnett on Magic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-232-charles-burnett-on-magic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-232-charles-burnett-on-magic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2015 05:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-232-charles-burnett-on-magic/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Charles Burnett tells Peter about the role of magic in medieval intellectual life.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Charles Burnett tells Peter about the role of magic in medieval intellectual life.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qhpj32/HoP232-CharlesBurnettonMagic.mp3" length="74318344" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Charles Burnett tells Peter about the role of magic in medieval intellectual life.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:58</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 231 - Origin of Species - Roger Bacon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 231 - Origin of Species - Roger Bacon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-231-origin-of-species-roger-bacon/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-231-origin-of-species-roger-bacon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-231-origin-of-species-roger-bacon/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Roger Bacon extols the power of science based on experience and uses a general theory of "species" to explain light and vision.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Roger Bacon extols the power of science based on experience and uses a general theory of "species" to explain light and vision.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h4cbaz/HoP231-OriginofSpecies-RogerBacon.mp3" length="54792594" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Roger Bacon extols the power of science based on experience and uses a general theory of "species" to explain light and vision.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:48</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 230 - A Light That Never Goes Out - Robert Grosseteste</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 230 - A Light That Never Goes Out - Robert Grosseteste</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Translator, scientist and theologian Robert Grosseteste sheds light on the cosmos, human understanding, and the rainbow.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Translator, scientist and theologian Robert Grosseteste sheds light on the cosmos, human understanding, and the rainbow.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2rsh43/HoP230-ALightThatNeverGoesOut-RobertGrosseteste.mp3" length="47478210" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Translator, scientist and theologian Robert Grosseteste sheds light on the cosmos, human understanding, and the rainbow.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:46</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 229 - Do the Right Thing - Thirteenth Century Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 229 - Do the Right Thing - Thirteenth Century Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste-1434794339/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste-1434794339/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-230-a-light-that-never-goes-out-robert-grosseteste-1434794339/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The scholastics explore Aristotle’s ethical teaching and the concept of moral conscience.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The scholastics explore Aristotle’s ethical teaching and the concept of moral conscience.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/25xihy/HoP229-DotheRightThing-ThirteenthCenturyEthics.mp3" length="46598934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The scholastics explore Aristotle’s ethical teaching and the concept of moral conscience.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:24</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 228 - It's All Good - The Transcendentals</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 228 - It's All Good - The Transcendentals</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-228-its-all-good-the-transcendentals/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-228-its-all-good-the-transcendentals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2015 05:52:08 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-228-its-all-good-the-transcendentals/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philip the Chancellor introduces the transcendentals, a key idea in medieval metaphysics and aesthetics.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philip the Chancellor introduces the transcendentals, a key idea in medieval metaphysics and aesthetics.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pc3x69/HoP228-ItsAllGood-TheTranscendentals.mp3" length="22561822" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philip the Chancellor introduces the transcendentals, a key idea in medieval metaphysics and aesthetics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:28</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 227 - Stayin’ Alive - Thirteenth Century Psychology</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 227 - Stayin’ Alive - Thirteenth Century Psychology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-227-stayin%e2%80%99-alive-thirteenth-century-psychology/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-227-stayin%e2%80%99-alive-thirteenth-century-psychology/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2015 05:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-227-stayin%e2%80%99-alive-thirteenth-century-psychology/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Blund and William of Auvergne draw on Aristotle and Avicenna to argue that the soul is immaterial and immortal.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Blund and William of Auvergne draw on Aristotle and Avicenna to argue that the soul is immaterial and immortal.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q9hizb/HoP227-StayinAlive-ThirteenthCenturyPsychology.mp3" length="20534865" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Blund and William of Auvergne draw on Aristotle and Avicenna to argue that the soul is immaterial and immortal.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:21</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 226 - Full of Potential - Thirteenth Century Physics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 226 - Full of Potential - Thirteenth Century Physics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-226-full-of-potential-thirteenth-century-physics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-226-full-of-potential-thirteenth-century-physics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-226-full-of-potential-thirteenth-century-physics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Richard Rufus and anonymous commentators on Aristotle explore the nature of motion, time, infinity and space.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Richard Rufus and anonymous commentators on Aristotle explore the nature of motion, time, infinity and space.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bkpxrm/HoP226-FullofPotential-ThirteenthCenturyPhysics.mp3" length="21269138" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard Rufus and anonymous commentators on Aristotle explore the nature of motion, time, infinity and space.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:07</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 225 - No Uncertain Terms - Thirteenth Century Logic </title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 225 - No Uncertain Terms - Thirteenth Century Logic </itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-225-no-uncertain-terms-thirteenth-century-logic/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-225-no-uncertain-terms-thirteenth-century-logic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2015 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-225-no-uncertain-terms-thirteenth-century-logic/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The terminist logicians William of Sherwood and Peter of Spain classify the various ways that language can relate to the world.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The terminist logicians William of Sherwood and Peter of Spain classify the various ways that language can relate to the world.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dcf9yw/HoP225-NoUncertainTerms-ThirteenthCenturyLogic.mp3" length="22561856" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The terminist logicians William of Sherwood and Peter of Spain classify the various ways that language can relate to the world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:28</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 224 - Kent Emery on Institutions of Learning</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 224 - Kent Emery on Institutions of Learning</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-224-kent-emery-on-institutions-of-learning/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-224-kent-emery-on-institutions-of-learning/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2015 06:23:28 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-224-kent-emery-on-institutions-of-learning/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Kent Emery joins Peter to discuss the effects of monastic and university culture on medieval philosophy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Kent Emery joins Peter to discuss the effects of monastic and university culture on medieval philosophy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hxksbw/HoP224-KentEmeryonInstitutionsofLearning.mp3" length="27175502" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Kent Emery joins Peter to discuss the effects of monastic and university culture on medieval philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:16</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 223 - Straw Men - The Rise of the Universities</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 223 - Straw Men - The Rise of the Universities</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-223-straw-men-the-rise-of-the-universities/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-223-straw-men-the-rise-of-the-universities/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2015 06:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-223-straw-men-the-rise-of-the-universities/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The emergence of universities in Paris, Oxford, Bologna and elsewhere provide the main setting for medieval philosophy in the 13th century and beyond.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The emergence of universities in Paris, Oxford, Bologna and elsewhere provide the main setting for medieval philosophy in the 13th century and beyond.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qcn978/HoP223-StrawMen-theRiseoftheUniversities.mp3" length="21221186" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The emergence of universities in Paris, Oxford, Bologna and elsewhere provide the main setting for medieval philosophy in the 13th century and beyond.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:04</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 222 - Rediscovery Channel - Translations into Latin</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 222 - Rediscovery Channel - Translations into Latin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-222-rediscovery-channel-translations-into-latin/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-222-rediscovery-channel-translations-into-latin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2015 06:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-222-rediscovery-channel-translations-into-latin/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Greek and Arabic sources are rendered into Latin in a translation movement that will revolutionize medieval philosophy.
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Greek and Arabic sources are rendered into Latin in a translation movement that will revolutionize medieval philosophy.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5kv7wu/HoP222-RediscoveryChannel-TranslationsintoLatin.mp3" length="22809545" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Greek and Arabic sources are rendered into Latin in a translation movement that will revolutionize medieval philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:44</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 221 - Leading Light - Hildegard of Bingen</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 221 - Leading Light - Hildegard of Bingen</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-221-leading-light-hildegard-of-bingen/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-221-leading-light-hildegard-of-bingen/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2015 06:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-221-leading-light-hildegard-of-bingen/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The life, visions, political intrigues and scientific interests of Hildegard of Bingen.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The life, visions, political intrigues and scientific interests of Hildegard of Bingen.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yjdwph/HoP221-LeadingLight-HildegardofBingen.mp3" length="21511382" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The life, visions, political intrigues and scientific interests of Hildegard of Bingen.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:22</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 220 - Caroline Humfress on the Roots of Medieval Law</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 220 - Caroline Humfress on the Roots of Medieval Law</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-220-caroline-humfress-on-the-roots-of-medieval-law/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-220-caroline-humfress-on-the-roots-of-medieval-law/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2015 05:39:39 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-220-caroline-humfress-on-the-roots-of-medieval-law/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A discussion about Roman law and its reception in the medieval period, with ancient law expert Caroline Humfress.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A discussion about Roman law and its reception in the medieval period, with ancient law expert Caroline Humfress.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/twi27y/HoP220-CarolineHumfressontheRootsofMedievalLaw.mp3" length="33141549" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A discussion about Roman law and its reception in the medieval period, with ancient law expert Caroline Humfress.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>34:29</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 219 - Law and Order - Gratian and Peter Lombard</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 219 - Law and Order - Gratian and Peter Lombard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-219-law-and-order-gratian-and-peter-lombard/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-219-law-and-order-gratian-and-peter-lombard/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2015 07:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-219-law-and-order-gratian-and-peter-lombard/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Gratian and Peter Lombard help bring scholasticism to maturity by systematizing law and theology.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Gratian and Peter Lombard help bring scholasticism to maturity by systematizing law and theology.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nw9ir6/HoP219-LawandOrder-GratianandPeterLombard.mp3" length="21364614" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gratian and Peter Lombard help bring scholasticism to maturity by systematizing law and theology.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 218 - Two Swords - Early Medieval Political Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 218 - Two Swords - Early Medieval Political Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-218-two-swords-early-medieval-political-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-218-two-swords-early-medieval-political-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2015 12:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-218-two-swords-early-medieval-political-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The “Investiture Contest” between church and state and the first major work of medieval political philosophy, John of Salisbury’s Policraticus.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The “Investiture Contest” between church and state and the first major work of medieval political philosophy, John of Salisbury’s Policraticus.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y7u5wc/HoP218-TwoSwords-EarlyMedievalPoliticalPhilosophy.mp3" length="21340616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The “Investiture Contest” between church and state and the first major work of medieval political philosophy, John of Salisbury’s Policraticus.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 217 - Andrew Arlig on Parts and Wholes</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 217 - Andrew Arlig on Parts and Wholes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-217-andrew-arlig-on-parts-and-wholes/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-217-andrew-arlig-on-parts-and-wholes/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2015 21:50:35 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-217-andrew-arlig-on-parts-and-wholes/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Andrew Arlig joins Peter to discuss medieval discussions of mereology (the study of parts and wholes). 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Andrew Arlig joins Peter to discuss medieval discussions of mereology (the study of parts and wholes). <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7u5vba/HoP217-AndrewArligonPartsandWholes.mp3" length="28141052" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Andrew Arlig joins Peter to discuss medieval discussions of mereology (the study of parts and wholes). ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 216 - One of a Kind - Gilbert of Poitiers on Individuation</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 216 - One of a Kind - Gilbert of Poitiers on Individuation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-216-one-of-a-kind-gilbert-of-poitiers-on-individuation/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-216-one-of-a-kind-gilbert-of-poitiers-on-individuation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2015 06:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-216-one-of-a-kind-gilbert-of-poitiers-on-individuation/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Gilbert of Poitiers proposes a unique way to explain how each individual is the individual it is.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Gilbert of Poitiers proposes a unique way to explain how each individual is the individual it is.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dz8iru/HoP216-OneofaKind-GilbertofPoitiersonIndividuation.mp3" length="21620006" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gilbert of Poitiers proposes a unique way to explain how each individual is the individual it is.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:30</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 215 - The Medieval Podcasters</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 215 - The Medieval Podcasters</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-215-the-medieval-podcasters/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-215-the-medieval-podcasters/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2015 06:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-215-the-medieval-podcasters/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In this special episode, Peter chats with the hosts of the History of the Crusades, History of Byzantium, and British History podcasts.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In this special episode, Peter chats with the hosts of the History of the Crusades, History of Byzantium, and British History podcasts.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iyuhrb/HoP215-TheMedievalPodcasters.mp3" length="58773038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode, Peter chats with the hosts of the History of the Crusades, History of Byzantium, and British History podcasts.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>01:01:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 214 - The Good Book - Philosophy of Nature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 214 - The Good Book - Philosophy of Nature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-214-the-good-book-philosophy-of-nature/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-214-the-good-book-philosophy-of-nature/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2015 08:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-214-the-good-book-philosophy-of-nature/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[As early medieval science blossoms, Bernard Silvestris and Alan of Lille personify Nature in their philosophical prose-poems.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[As early medieval science blossoms, Bernard Silvestris and Alan of Lille personify Nature in their philosophical prose-poems.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tuv9ma/HoP214-TheGoodBook-PhilosophyofNature.mp3" length="18499430" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[As early medieval science blossoms, Bernard Silvestris and Alan of Lille personify Nature in their philosophical prose-poems.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 213 - On the Shoulders of Giants - Philosophy at Chartres</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 213 - On the Shoulders of Giants - Philosophy at Chartres</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-213-on-the-shoulders-of-giants-philosophy-at-chartres/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-213-on-the-shoulders-of-giants-philosophy-at-chartres/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2015 16:38:27 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-213-on-the-shoulders-of-giants-philosophy-at-chartres/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The controversial role of Chartres in the philosophical Renaissance of the twelfth century.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The controversial role of Chartres in the philosophical Renaissance of the twelfth century.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hvrzfe/HoP213-OntheShouldersofGiants-PhilosophyatChartres.mp3" length="21284738" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The controversial role of Chartres in the philosophical Renaissance of the twelfth century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 212 - Like Father, Like Son - Debating the Trinity</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 212 - Like Father, Like Son - Debating the Trinity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-212-like-father-like-son-debating-the-trinity/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-212-like-father-like-son-debating-the-trinity/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2015 07:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-212-like-father-like-son-debating-the-trinity/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Discussion, debate and denunciation of philosophical attempts to explain the Trinity in Abelard, Richard of St Victor and Bernard of Clairvaux.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Discussion, debate and denunciation of philosophical attempts to explain the Trinity in Abelard, Richard of St Victor and Bernard of Clairvaux.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ykme24/HoP212-LikeFatherLikeSon-DebatingtheTrinity.mp3" length="21803486" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discussion, debate and denunciation of philosophical attempts to explain the Trinity in Abelard, Richard of St Victor and Bernard of Clairvaux.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 211 - Learn Everything - the Victorines</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 211 - Learn Everything - the Victorines</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-211-learn-everything-the-victorines/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-211-learn-everything-the-victorines/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2015 07:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-211-learn-everything-the-victorines/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Hugh of Saint Victor and other scholars of the same abbey combine secular learning with spirituality.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hugh of Saint Victor and other scholars of the same abbey combine secular learning with spirituality.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sizw5x/HoP211-LearnEverything-theVictorines.mp3" length="22458176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hugh of Saint Victor and other scholars of the same abbey combine secular learning with spirituality.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:21</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 210 - John Marenbon on Peter Abelard</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 210 - John Marenbon on Peter Abelard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-210-john-marenbon-on-peter-abelard/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-210-john-marenbon-on-peter-abelard/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 07:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-210-john-marenbon-on-peter-abelard/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Marenbon returns to the podcast to discuss Abelard's views on necessity and freedom..]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Marenbon returns to the podcast to discuss Abelard's views on necessity and freedom..]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nhedvq/HoP210-JohnMarenbononPeterAbelard.mp3" length="26480768" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Marenbon returns to the podcast to discuss Abelard's views on necessity and freedom..]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:34</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 209 - It’s the Thought that Counts - Abelard’s Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 209 - It’s the Thought that Counts - Abelard’s Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-209-it%e2%80%99s-the-thought-that-counts-abelard%e2%80%99s-ethics/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-209-it%e2%80%99s-the-thought-that-counts-abelard%e2%80%99s-ethics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2015 07:44:02 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-209-it%e2%80%99s-the-thought-that-counts-abelard%e2%80%99s-ethics/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter Abelard sets out an innovative ethical theory that identifies intentions as the core of moral life. 
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter Abelard sets out an innovative ethical theory that identifies intentions as the core of moral life. <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pheiyd/HoP209-ItstheThoughtthatCounts-AbelardsEthics.mp3" length="20383315" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter Abelard sets out an innovative ethical theory that identifies intentions as the core of moral life. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 208 - Get Thee to a Nunnery - Heloise and Abelard</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 208 - Get Thee to a Nunnery - Heloise and Abelard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-208-get-thee-to-a-nunnery-heloise-and-abelard/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-208-get-thee-to-a-nunnery-heloise-and-abelard/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2015 07:14:10 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-208-get-thee-to-a-nunnery-heloise-and-abelard/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter Abelard and Heloise prove themselves to be fascinating thinkers as well as star-crossed lovers.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter Abelard and Heloise prove themselves to be fascinating thinkers as well as star-crossed lovers.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m2fdtx/HoP208-GetTheetoaNunnery-HeloiseandAbelard.mp3" length="18465063" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter Abelard and Heloise prove themselves to be fascinating thinkers as well as star-crossed lovers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 207 - All or Nothing - The Problem of Universals</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 207 - All or Nothing - The Problem of Universals</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-207-all-or-nothing-the-problem-of-universals/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-207-all-or-nothing-the-problem-of-universals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2015 07:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-207-all-or-nothing-the-problem-of-universals/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Abelard and other logicians of the 12th century argue over the status of universals: are they words or things?
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Abelard and other logicians of the 12th century argue over the status of universals: are they words or things?<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fkinw5/HoP207-AllorNothing-TheProblemofUniversals.mp3" length="22266600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abelard and other logicians of the 12th century argue over the status of universals: are they words or things?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 206 - Eileen Sweeney on Anselm</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 206 - Eileen Sweeney on Anselm</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-206-eileen-sweeney-on-anselm/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-206-eileen-sweeney-on-anselm/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2015 07:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-206-eileen-sweeney-on-anselm/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Anselm expert Eileen Sweeney discusses his approach to philosophy and the devotional aspect of his works.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anselm expert Eileen Sweeney discusses his approach to philosophy and the devotional aspect of his works.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/maqry6/HoP206-EileenSweeneyonAnselm.mp3" length="23407905" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anselm expert Eileen Sweeney discusses his approach to philosophy and the devotional aspect of his works.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:20</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 205 - Somebody's Perfect - Anselm's Ontological Argument</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 205 - Somebody's Perfect - Anselm's Ontological Argument</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-205-somebodys-perfect-anselms-ontological-argument/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-205-somebodys-perfect-anselms-ontological-argument/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2015 06:55:37 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-205-somebodys-perfect-anselms-ontological-argument/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The most famous argument in medieval philosophy is Anselm's proof of God's existence. But how is it supposed to work?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The most famous argument in medieval philosophy is Anselm's proof of God's existence. But how is it supposed to work?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9gi76d/HoP205-SomebodysPerfect-AnselmsOntologicalArgument.mp3" length="18874061" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The most famous argument in medieval philosophy is Anselm's proof of God's existence. But how is it supposed to work?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:39</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 204 - A Canterbury Tale - Anselm's Life and Works</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 204 - A Canterbury Tale - Anselm's Life and Works</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop204-a-canterbury-tale-anselms-life-and-works/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop204-a-canterbury-tale-anselms-life-and-works/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 08:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop204-a-canterbury-tale-anselms-life-and-works/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Anselm offers more than his famous ontological argument, including a subtle account of human freedom.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anselm offers more than his famous ontological argument, including a subtle account of human freedom.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7het9m/HoP204-ACanterburyTale-AnselmsLifeandWorks.mp3" length="18890559" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anselm offers more than his famous ontological argument, including a subtle account of human freedom.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 203 - Virgin Territory - Peter Damian on Changing the Past</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 203 - Virgin Territory - Peter Damian on Changing the Past</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-203-virgin-territory-peter-damian-on-changing-the-past/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-203-virgin-territory-peter-damian-on-changing-the-past/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 07:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-203-virgin-territory-peter-damian-on-changing-the-past/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter Damian takes up a question with surprising philosophical implications: can God restore virginity to a woman who has lost it?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter Damian takes up a question with surprising philosophical implications: can God restore virginity to a woman who has lost it?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3igs8c/HoP203-VirginTerritory-PeterDamianonChangingthePast.mp3" length="19401422" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter Damian takes up a question with surprising philosophical implications: can God restore virginity to a woman who has lost it?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 202 - Philosophers Anonymous - the Roots of Scholasticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 202 - Philosophers Anonymous - the Roots of Scholasticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-202-philosophers-anonymous-the-roots-of-scholasticism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-202-philosophers-anonymous-the-roots-of-scholasticism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2014 10:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-202-philosophers-anonymous-the-roots-of-scholasticism/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Little-known authors prepare the way for scholasticism with glosses on logic, metaphysical debate, and a poem about a cat.
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Little-known authors prepare the way for scholasticism with glosses on logic, metaphysical debate, and a poem about a cat.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vhqdub/HoP202-PhilosophersAnonymous-theRootsofScholasticism.mp3" length="21955645" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Little-known authors prepare the way for scholasticism with glosses on logic, metaphysical debate, and a poem about a cat.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:51</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 201 - Stephen Gersh on Medieval Platonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 201 - Stephen Gersh on Medieval Platonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-201-stephen-gersh-on-medieval-platonism/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-201-stephen-gersh-on-medieval-platonism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 07:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-201-stephen-gersh-on-medieval-platonism/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Stephen Gersh (who was Peter's doctoral advisor!) joins him to discuss 
the sources and influence of Platonism in the Middle Ages.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Stephen Gersh (who was Peter's doctoral advisor!) joins him to discuss 
the sources and influence of Platonism in the Middle Ages.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cak4uv/HoP201-StephenGershonMedievalPlatonism.mp3" length="29645588" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Stephen Gersh (who was Peter's doctoral advisor!) joins him to discuss 
the sources and influence of Platonism in the Middle Ages.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:50</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 200 - Jill Kraye and John Marenbon on Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 200 - Jill Kraye and John Marenbon on Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/200-jill-kraye-and-john-marenbon-on-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/200-jill-kraye-and-john-marenbon-on-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2014 19:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/200-jill-kraye-and-john-marenbon-on-medieval-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[We celebrate reaching episode 200 with a special double interview on the problem of defining medieval philosophy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[We celebrate reaching episode 200 with a special double interview on the problem of defining medieval philosophy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p69bti/HoP200-JillKrayeandJohnMarenbononMedievalPhilosophy.mp3" length="37344293" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We celebrate reaching episode 200 with a special double interview on the problem of defining medieval philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>38:53</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 199 - Much Ado About Nothing - Eriugena's Periphyseon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 199 - Much Ado About Nothing - Eriugena's Periphyseon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/199-much-ado-about-nothing-eriugenas-periphyseon/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/199-much-ado-about-nothing-eriugenas-periphyseon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 13:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/199-much-ado-about-nothing-eriugenas-periphyseon/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Eriugena delves into the Greek tradition to produce his masterpiece of metaphysics and theology, the Periphyseon.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Eriugena delves into the Greek tradition to produce his masterpiece of metaphysics and theology, the Periphyseon.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uwytnc/HoP199MuchAdoAboutNothing-EriugenasPeriphyseon.mp3" length="21404666" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Eriugena delves into the Greek tradition to produce his masterpiece of metaphysics and theology, the Periphyseon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:17</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 198 - Grace Notes - Eriugena and the Predestination Controversy </title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 198 - Grace Notes - Eriugena and the Predestination Controversy </itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/198-grace-notes-eriugena-and-the-predestination-controversy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/198-grace-notes-eriugena-and-the-predestination-controversy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2014 12:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/198-grace-notes-eriugena-and-the-predestination-controversy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Scotus Eriugena debates free will with his rival Gottschalk, arguing that God predestines the saved but not the damned.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Scotus Eriugena debates free will with his rival Gottschalk, arguing that God predestines the saved but not the damned.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wd8jkv/HoP_198___Grace_Notes___Eriugena_and_the_Predestination_Controversy.mp3" length="21269347" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Scotus Eriugena debates free will with his rival Gottschalk, arguing that God predestines the saved but not the damned.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 197 - Charles in Charge - The Carolingian Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 197 - Charles in Charge - The Carolingian Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/197-charles-in-charge-the-carolingian-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/197-charles-in-charge-the-carolingian-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2014 15:54:44 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/197-charles-in-charge-the-carolingian-renaissance/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Alcuin leads a resurgence of interest in philosophy and the liberal arts at the court of Charlemagne.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Alcuin leads a resurgence of interest in philosophy and the liberal arts at the court of Charlemagne.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7rhcmx/HoP197-CharlesinCharge-TheCarolingianRenaissance.mp3" length="20119223" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alcuin leads a resurgence of interest in philosophy and the liberal arts at the court of Charlemagne.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:57</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 196 - Arts of Darkness - Introduction to Medieval Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 196 - Arts of Darkness - Introduction to Medieval Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/196-arts-of-darkness-introduction-to-medieval-philosophy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/196-arts-of-darkness-introduction-to-medieval-philosophy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2014 05:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/196-arts-of-darkness-introduction-to-medieval-philosophy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter launches the series of podcasts on philosophy in medieval Latin Christendom with a look ahead at what’s to come.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter launches the series of podcasts on philosophy in medieval Latin Christendom with a look ahead at what’s to come.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t4ypdq/HoP196-ArtsofDarkness-IntroductiontoMedievalPhilosophy.mp3" length="19241824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter launches the series of podcasts on philosophy in medieval Latin Christendom with a look ahead at what’s to come.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 195 - Anke von Kügelgen on Contemporary Islamic Thought</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 195 - Anke von Kügelgen on Contemporary Islamic Thought</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/anke-von-ku%cc%88gelgen-on-contemporary-islamic-thought/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/anke-von-ku%cc%88gelgen-on-contemporary-islamic-thought/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2014 17:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/anke-von-ku%cc%88gelgen-on-contemporary-islamic-thought/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Anke von Kügelgen joins Peter to discuss developments over the last century or so, including attitudes towards past thinkers like Avicenna, Averroes and Ibn Taymiyya.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anke von Kügelgen joins Peter to discuss developments over the last century or so, including attitudes towards past thinkers like Avicenna, Averroes and Ibn Taymiyya.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/isv9at/HoP195-AnkevonKugelgenonContemporaryIslamicThought.mp3" length="42444816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anke von Kügelgen joins Peter to discuss developments over the last century or so, including attitudes towards past thinkers like Avicenna, Averroes and Ibn Taymiyya.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>44:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 194 - Iran So Far - After Ṣadrā</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 194 - Iran So Far - After Ṣadrā</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/194-iran-so-far-after-%e1%b9%a3adra/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/194-iran-so-far-after-%e1%b9%a3adra/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2014 06:42:38 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/194-iran-so-far-after-%e1%b9%a3adra/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[From Sabzawārī in the 19th century to Seyyed Hossein Nasr today, Iranian thinkers promote and respond to the thought of Mullā Ṣadrā.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[From Sabzawārī in the 19th century to Seyyed Hossein Nasr today, Iranian thinkers promote and respond to the thought of Mullā Ṣadrā.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iqu64m/HoP194-IranSoFar-AfterSadra.mp3" length="21859917" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[From Sabzawārī in the 19th century to Seyyed Hossein Nasr today, Iranian thinkers promote and respond to the thought of Mullā Ṣadrā.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:45</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 193 - All for One and One for All - Muḥammad 'Abdūh and Muḥammad Iqbāl</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 193 - All for One and One for All - Muḥammad 'Abdūh and Muḥammad Iqbāl</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/193-all-for-one-and-one-for-all-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-abduh-and-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-iqbal/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/193-all-for-one-and-one-for-all-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-abduh-and-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-iqbal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2014 11:18:18 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/193-all-for-one-and-one-for-all-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-abduh-and-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-iqbal/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Muḥammad 'Abdūh and Muḥammad Iqbāl challenge colonialism and the traditional religious scholars of Islam.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Muḥammad 'Abdūh and Muḥammad Iqbāl challenge colonialism and the traditional religious scholars of Islam.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kbev5s/HoP193-AllforOneandOneforAll-MuhammadIqbalandMuhammadAbduh.mp3" length="22299048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Muḥammad 'Abdūh and Muḥammad Iqbāl challenge colonialism and the traditional religious scholars of Islam.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 192 - The Stronger Sex - Women Scholars and Islam</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 192 - The Stronger Sex - Women Scholars and Islam</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/192-the-stronger-sex-women-scholars-and-islam/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/192-the-stronger-sex-women-scholars-and-islam/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 10:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/192-the-stronger-sex-women-scholars-and-islam/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Fatema Mernissi and others challenge the long-standing (but not complete) exclusion of women from the intellectual traditions of Islam.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Fatema Mernissi and others challenge the long-standing (but not complete) exclusion of women from the intellectual traditions of Islam.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xyuvcd/HoP192-TheStrongerSex-WomenScholarsandIslam.mp3" length="21793571" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fatema Mernissi and others challenge the long-standing (but not complete) exclusion of women from the intellectual traditions of Islam.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:41</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 191 - The Young Ones: Encounters with European Thought</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 191 - The Young Ones: Encounters with European Thought</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/191-the-young-ones-encounters-with-european-thought/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/191-the-young-ones-encounters-with-european-thought/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 16:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/191-the-young-ones-encounters-with-european-thought/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[18th and 19th century intellectuals in India and the Ottoman empire, from Shāh Walī Allāh to the Young Turks, continue Islamic traditions and grapple with European science.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[18th and 19th century intellectuals in India and the Ottoman empire, from Shāh Walī Allāh to the Young Turks, continue Islamic traditions and grapple with European science.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2czvme/HoP191-TheYoungOnes-EuropeanEncounters.mp3" length="23735285" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[18th and 19th century intellectuals in India and the Ottoman empire, from Shāh Walī Allāh to the Young Turks, continue Islamic traditions and grapple with European science.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:43</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 190 - Turkish Delights - Philosophy under the Ottomans</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 190 - Turkish Delights - Philosophy under the Ottomans</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-190-turkish-delights-philosophy-under-the-ottomans-1409208026/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-190-turkish-delights-philosophy-under-the-ottomans-1409208026/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2014 05:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-190-turkish-delights-philosophy-under-the-ottomans-1409208026/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Kātib Çelebi defends cigarettes and coffee, in just one of several philosophical and religious debates in the Ottoman empire.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Kātib Çelebi defends cigarettes and coffee, in just one of several philosophical and religious debates in the Ottoman empire.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zsw7tm/HoP_190___Turkish_Delights___Philosophy_under_the_Ottomans.mp3" length="21404417" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Kātib Çelebi defends cigarettes and coffee, in just one of several philosophical and religious debates in the Ottoman empire.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:15</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 189 - Subcontinental Drift - Philosophy in Islamic India</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 189 - Subcontinental Drift - Philosophy in Islamic India</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-189-subcontinental-drift-philosophy-in-islamic-india-1409207776/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-189-subcontinental-drift-philosophy-in-islamic-india-1409207776/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2014 07:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-189-subcontinental-drift-philosophy-in-islamic-india-1409207776/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ideas spread to Mughal India from Iran, and prince Dārā Shikūh seeks to unite the wisdom of the Upanishads with the Koran.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ideas spread to Mughal India from Iran, and prince Dārā Shikūh seeks to unite the wisdom of the Upanishads with the Koran.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g63vej/HoP_189___Subcontinental_Drift___Philosophy_in_Islamic_India.mp3" length="23001785" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ideas spread to Mughal India from Iran, and prince Dārā Shikūh seeks to unite the wisdom of the Upanishads with the Koran.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 188 - Sajjad Rizvi on Mulla Sadra</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 188 - Sajjad Rizvi on Mulla Sadra</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-188-sajjad-rizvi-on-mulla-sadra-1409207776/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-188-sajjad-rizvi-on-mulla-sadra-1409207776/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2014 05:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-188-sajjad-rizvi-on-mulla-sadra-1409207776/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Sajjad Rizvi talks to Peter about Mullā Ṣadrā's views on eternity, God's knowledge and the afterlife.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sajjad Rizvi talks to Peter about Mullā Ṣadrā's views on eternity, God's knowledge and the afterlife.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x4j7hp/HoP_188___Sajjad_Rizvi_on_Mulla_Sadra.mp3" length="29269048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sajjad Rizvi talks to Peter about Mullā Ṣadrā's views on eternity, God's knowledge and the afterlife.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:27</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 187 - Return to Sender - Mulla Sadra on Motion and Knowledge</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 187 - Return to Sender - Mulla Sadra on Motion and Knowledge</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-187-return-to-sender-mulla-sadra-on-motion-and-knowledge-1409207776/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-187-return-to-sender-mulla-sadra-on-motion-and-knowledge-1409207776/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2014 07:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-187-return-to-sender-mulla-sadra-on-motion-and-knowledge-1409207776/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā proposes that all things are like sharks: in constant motion.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā proposes that all things are like sharks: in constant motion.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hjuenp/HoP_187___Return_to_Sender___Mulla_Sadra_on_Motion_and_Knowledge.mp3" length="20534555" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā proposes that all things are like sharks: in constant motion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:21</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 186 - To Be, Continued - Mulla Sadra on Existence</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 186 - To Be, Continued - Mulla Sadra on Existence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-186-to-be-continued-mulla-sadra-on-existence-1409207776/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-186-to-be-continued-mulla-sadra-on-existence-1409207776/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2014 06:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-186-to-be-continued-mulla-sadra-on-existence-1409207776/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā, greatest thinker of early modern Iran, unveils his radical new understanding of existence.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā, greatest thinker of early modern Iran, unveils his radical new understanding of existence.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4p2sue/HoP_186___To_Be_Continued___Mulla_Sadra_on_Existence.mp3" length="21292661" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mullā Ṣadrā, greatest thinker of early modern Iran, unveils his radical new understanding of existence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 185 - Follow the Leader - Philosophy under the Safavids</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 185 - Follow the Leader - Philosophy under the Safavids</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-185-follow-the-leader-philosophy-under-the-safavids-1409207777/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-185-follow-the-leader-philosophy-under-the-safavids-1409207777/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2014 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-185-follow-the-leader-philosophy-under-the-safavids-1409207777/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philosophy in Safavid Iran, and a look back at earlier philosophy among Shiites.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philosophy in Safavid Iran, and a look back at earlier philosophy among Shiites.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p7kf4j/HoP_185___Follow_the_Leader___Philosophy_under_the_Safavids.mp3" length="23455852" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophy in Safavid Iran, and a look back at earlier philosophy among Shiites.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:23</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 184 - Robert Wisnovsky on Commentary Culture</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 184 - Robert Wisnovsky on Commentary Culture</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-184-robert-wisnovsky-on-commentary-culture-1409207777/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-184-robert-wisnovsky-on-commentary-culture-1409207777/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2014 06:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-184-robert-wisnovsky-on-commentary-culture-1409207777/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Robert Wisnovsky joins Peter to discuss the enormous body of unstudied philosophical commentaries in the later Eastern Islamic world.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Robert Wisnovsky joins Peter to discuss the enormous body of unstudied philosophical commentaries in the later Eastern Islamic world.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4xpt7z/HoP_184___Robert_Wisnovsky_on_Commentary_Culture.mp3" length="29300390" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Robert Wisnovsky joins Peter to discuss the enormous body of unstudied philosophical commentaries in the later Eastern Islamic world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:28</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 183 - Family Feud - Philosophy at Shiraz</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 183 - Family Feud - Philosophy at Shiraz</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-183-family-feud-philosophy-at-shiraz-1409207777/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-183-family-feud-philosophy-at-shiraz-1409207777/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2014 06:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-183-family-feud-philosophy-at-shiraz-1409207777/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The roots of the Safavid philosophical tradition in some rather ill-tempered debates at Shīrāz.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The roots of the Safavid philosophical tradition in some rather ill-tempered debates at Shīrāz.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6svqba/HoP_183___Family_Feud___Philosophy_at_Shiraz.mp3" length="21300584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The roots of the Safavid philosophical tradition in some rather ill-tempered debates at Shīrāz.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 182 - Aftermath - Philosophy and Science in the Mongol Age</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 182 - Aftermath - Philosophy and Science in the Mongol Age</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-182-aftermath-philosophy-and-science-in-the-mongol-age-1409207777/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-182-aftermath-philosophy-and-science-in-the-mongol-age-1409207777/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2014 06:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-182-aftermath-philosophy-and-science-in-the-mongol-age-1409207777/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philosophy and science survive and even thrive through the coming of the Mongols.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philosophy and science survive and even thrive through the coming of the Mongols.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2hq78a/HoP_182___Aftermath___Philosophy_and_Science_in_the_Mongol_Age.mp3" length="20913633" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophy and science survive and even thrive through the coming of the Mongols.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:44</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 181 - By the Book - Ibn Taymiyya</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 181 - By the Book - Ibn Taymiyya</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-181-by-the-book-ibn-taymiyya-1409207777/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-181-by-the-book-ibn-taymiyya-1409207777/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2014 06:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-181-by-the-book-ibn-taymiyya-1409207777/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The controversial jurist Ibn Taymiyya sets forth an originalist theory of law and a searching criticism of the philosophers’ logic.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The controversial jurist Ibn Taymiyya sets forth an originalist theory of law and a searching criticism of the philosophers’ logic.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t7fmng/HoP_181___By_the_Book___Ibn_Taymiyya.mp3" length="20415258" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The controversial jurist Ibn Taymiyya sets forth an originalist theory of law and a searching criticism of the philosophers’ logic.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 180 - Proof Positive - The Logical Tradition</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 180 - Proof Positive - The Logical Tradition</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-180-proof-positive-the-logical-tradition-1409207778/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-180-proof-positive-the-logical-tradition-1409207778/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2014 07:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-180-proof-positive-the-logical-tradition-1409207778/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Later Islamic logicians try to solve the Liar Paradox and take on the advances of Avicenna's logic.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Later Islamic logicians try to solve the Liar Paradox and take on the advances of Avicenna's logic.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kneqhw/HoP_180___Proof_Positive___The_Logical_Tradition.mp3" length="21695900" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Later Islamic logicians try to solve the Liar Paradox and take on the advances of Avicenna's logic.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:33</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 179 - Mohammed Rustom on Philosophical Sufism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 179 - Mohammed Rustom on Philosophical Sufism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-179-mohammed-rustom-on-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-179-mohammed-rustom-on-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 06:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-179-mohammed-rustom-on-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Mohammed Rustom in a discussion about Sufi authors including Ibn 'Arabī and Rūmī]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Mohammed Rustom in a discussion about Sufi authors including Ibn 'Arabī and Rūmī]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2ubxe5/HoP_179___Mohammed_Rustom_on_Philosophical_Sufism.mp3" length="35983988" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Mohammed Rustom in a discussion about Sufi authors including Ibn 'Arabī and Rūmī]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>37:26</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 178 - Eyes Wide Shut - Rumi and Philosophical Sufism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 178 - Eyes Wide Shut - Rumi and Philosophical Sufism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-178-eyes-wide-shut-rumi-and-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-178-eyes-wide-shut-rumi-and-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2014 08:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-178-eyes-wide-shut-rumi-and-philosophical-sufism-1409207778/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Persian poet Rūmī and mystical philosopher al-Qūnawī carry on the legacy of Sufism.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Persian poet Rūmī and mystical philosopher al-Qūnawī carry on the legacy of Sufism.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ame4ch/HoP_178___Eyes_Wide_Shut___Rumi_and_Philosophical_Sufism.mp3" length="21743438" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Persian poet Rūmī and mystical philosopher al-Qūnawī carry on the legacy of Sufism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:36</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 177 - To Be or Not to Be - Debating Avicenna’s Metaphysics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 177 - To Be or Not to Be - Debating Avicenna’s Metaphysics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-177-to-be-or-not-to-be-debating-avicenna%e2%80%99s-metaphysics-1409207778/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-177-to-be-or-not-to-be-debating-avicenna%e2%80%99s-metaphysics-1409207778/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2014 09:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-177-to-be-or-not-to-be-debating-avicenna%e2%80%99s-metaphysics-1409207778/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Avicenna’s distinction between essence and existence triggers a running debate among philosophers and theologians.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Avicenna’s distinction between essence and existence triggers a running debate among philosophers and theologians.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zm78tr/177___Essence_Existence.mp3" length="20857089" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Avicenna’s distinction between essence and existence triggers a running debate among philosophers and theologians.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:43</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 176 - A Man for all Seasons - al-Tusi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 176 - A Man for all Seasons - al-Tusi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-176-a-man-for-all-seasons-al-tusi-1409207778/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-176-a-man-for-all-seasons-al-tusi-1409207778/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2014 06:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-176-a-man-for-all-seasons-al-tusi-1409207778/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s controversial career sees him adopt and then abandon Ismāʿīlism, team up with the Mongols, and offer a staunch defense of Avicenna.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s controversial career sees him adopt and then abandon Ismāʿīlism, team up with the Mongols, and offer a staunch defense of Avicenna.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pmcxy4/HoP_176___A_Man_for_all_Seasons___al_Tusi.mp3" length="22426917" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī’s controversial career sees him adopt and then abandon Ismāʿīlism, team up with the Mongols, and offer a staunch defense of Avicenna.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:19</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 175 - Bright Ideas - Illuminationism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 175 - Bright Ideas - Illuminationism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-175-bright-ideas-illuminationism-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-175-bright-ideas-illuminationism-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2014 06:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-175-bright-ideas-illuminationism-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Illuminationists carry on Suhrawardī’s critique of “Peripatetic” philosophy and wonder if they will be reborn as giraffes.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Illuminationists carry on Suhrawardī’s critique of “Peripatetic” philosophy and wonder if they will be reborn as giraffes.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p5m4tj/HoP_175___Bright_Ideas___Illuminationism.mp3" length="21300584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Illuminationists carry on Suhrawardī’s critique of “Peripatetic” philosophy and wonder if they will be reborn as giraffes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 174 - Leading Light - Suhrawardi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 174 - Leading Light - Suhrawardi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-174-leading-light-suhrawardi-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-174-leading-light-suhrawardi-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2014 06:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-174-leading-light-suhrawardi-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Suhrawardī, founder of the Illuminationist (ishrāqī) tradition, proposes a metaphysics of light on the basis of his theory of knowledge by presence]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Suhrawardī, founder of the Illuminationist (ishrāqī) tradition, proposes a metaphysics of light on the basis of his theory of knowledge by presence]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hwjn3t/HoP_174___Leading_Light___Suhrawardi.mp3" length="22525874" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Suhrawardī, founder of the Illuminationist (ishrāqī) tradition, proposes a metaphysics of light on the basis of his theory of knowledge by presence]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 173 - For the Sake of Argument - Fakhr al-Din al-Razi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 173 - For the Sake of Argument - Fakhr al-Din al-Razi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-173-for-the-sake-of-argument-fakhr-al-din-al-razi-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-173-for-the-sake-of-argument-fakhr-al-din-al-razi-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2014 06:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-173-for-the-sake-of-argument-fakhr-al-din-al-razi-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The hugely influential Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī weaves Avicenna and Islamic theology into complex dialectical treatments of time, God, the soul, and ethics.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The hugely influential Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī weaves Avicenna and Islamic theology into complex dialectical treatments of time, God, the soul, and ethics.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ty8p6s/173_HoP_173___For_the_Sake_of_Argument___Fakhr_al_Din_al_Razi.mp3" length="21936080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The hugely influential Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī weaves Avicenna and Islamic theology into complex dialectical treatments of time, God, the soul, and ethics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:48</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 172 - All Things Considered - Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 172 - All Things Considered - Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-172-all-things-considered-abu-l-barakat-al-baghdadi-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-172-all-things-considered-abu-l-barakat-al-baghdadi-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2014 11:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-172-all-things-considered-abu-l-barakat-al-baghdadi-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī makes up his own mind about physics and the soul, and along the way inaugurates a new style of doing philosophy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī makes up his own mind about physics and the soul, and along the way inaugurates a new style of doing philosophy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jab5w6/HoP_172___All_Things_Considered___Abu_l_Barakat_al_Baghdadi.mp3" length="20551296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī makes up his own mind about physics and the soul, and along the way inaugurates a new style of doing philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:22</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 171 - Golden Ages - The Later Eastern Traditions</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 171 - Golden Ages - The Later Eastern Traditions</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-171-golden-ages-the-later-eastern-traditions-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-171-golden-ages-the-later-eastern-traditions-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Apr 2014 05:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-171-golden-ages-the-later-eastern-traditions-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[An introduction to later developments in philosophical theology, sufism, and Illuminationism, focusing on the reception and critique of Avicenna.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An introduction to later developments in philosophical theology, sufism, and Illuminationism, focusing on the reception and critique of Avicenna.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u528bd/HoP_171___Golden_Ages___The_Later_Eastern_Traditions.mp3" length="22999117" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to later developments in philosophical theology, sufism, and Illuminationism, focusing on the reception and critique of Avicenna.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 170 - Gad Freudenthal on Jewish Philosophy and Science</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 170 - Gad Freudenthal on Jewish Philosophy and Science</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-170-gad-freudenthal-on-jewish-philosophy-and-science-1409207779/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-170-gad-freudenthal-on-jewish-philosophy-and-science-1409207779/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2014 07:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-170-gad-freudenthal-on-jewish-philosophy-and-science-1409207779/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Leading scholar of medieval Jewish thought Gad Freudenthal joins Peter in a concluding episode on Andalusian thought.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leading scholar of medieval Jewish thought Gad Freudenthal joins Peter in a concluding episode on Andalusian thought.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bsct9f/170_HoP_170___Gad_Freudenthal_on_Jewish_Philosophy_and_Science.mp3" length="31812819" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leading scholar of medieval Jewish thought Gad Freudenthal joins Peter in a concluding episode on Andalusian thought.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>33:05</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 169 - A Matter of Principles - Albo and Abravanel</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 169 - A Matter of Principles - Albo and Abravanel</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-169-a-matter-of-principles-albo-and-abravanel-1409207780/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-169-a-matter-of-principles-albo-and-abravanel-1409207780/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2014 06:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-169-a-matter-of-principles-albo-and-abravanel-1409207780/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Joseph Albo and Isaac Abravanel critique Maimonides’ attempt to lay down foundations for the Jewish law.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Joseph Albo and Isaac Abravanel critique Maimonides’ attempt to lay down foundations for the Jewish law.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8s3bed/169_HoP_169___A_Matter_of_Principles___Albo_and_Abravanel.mp3" length="21596608" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Albo and Isaac Abravanel critique Maimonides’ attempt to lay down foundations for the Jewish law.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:27</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 168 - Chariot of Fire - Kabbalah</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 168 - Chariot of Fire - Kabbalah</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-168-chariot-of-fire-kabbalah-1409207780/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-168-chariot-of-fire-kabbalah-1409207780/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2014 07:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-168-chariot-of-fire-kabbalah-1409207780/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The rich symbolism of the Zohar and the spiritual practices of Abraham Abluafia feature in the mystical movement known as Kabbalah.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The rich symbolism of the Zohar and the spiritual practices of Abraham Abluafia feature in the mystical movement known as Kabbalah.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vxg9fc/HoP_168___Chariot_of_Fire___Kabbalah.mp3" length="23098520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The rich symbolism of the Zohar and the spiritual practices of Abraham Abluafia feature in the mystical movement known as Kabbalah.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 167 - When Bad Things Happen to Good People - Suffering in Jewish Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 167 - When Bad Things Happen to Good People - Suffering in Jewish Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-167-when-bad-things-happen-to-good-people-suffering-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207780/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-167-when-bad-things-happen-to-good-people-suffering-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207780/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Mar 2014 07:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-167-when-bad-things-happen-to-good-people-suffering-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207780/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Book of Job provokes Saadia, Maimonides, Ibn Tibbon and Gersonides to reflect on why God allows suffering.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Book of Job provokes Saadia, Maimonides, Ibn Tibbon and Gersonides to reflect on why God allows suffering.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/93tsrb/HoP_167___When_Bad_Things_Happen_to_Good_People___Suffering_in_Jewish_Philosophy.mp3" length="21979043" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Book of Job provokes Saadia, Maimonides, Ibn Tibbon and Gersonides to reflect on why God allows suffering.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:51</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 166 - Tamar Rudavsky on Gersonides and Crescas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 166 - Tamar Rudavsky on Gersonides and Crescas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-166-tamar-rudavsky-on-gersonides-and-crescas-1409207780/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-166-tamar-rudavsky-on-gersonides-and-crescas-1409207780/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2014 04:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-166-tamar-rudavsky-on-gersonides-and-crescas-1409207780/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Tamar Rudavsky joins Peter to talk about the two great medieval Jewish thinkers after Maimonides: Gersonides and Crescas.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Tamar Rudavsky joins Peter to talk about the two great medieval Jewish thinkers after Maimonides: Gersonides and Crescas.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a97wbc/HoP_166___Tamar_Rudavsky_on_Gersonides_and_Crescas.mp3" length="28068911" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tamar Rudavsky joins Peter to talk about the two great medieval Jewish thinkers after Maimonides: Gersonides and Crescas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 165 - Neither the Time Nor the Place - Hasdai Crescas</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 165 - Neither the Time Nor the Place - Hasdai Crescas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-165-neither-the-time-nor-the-place-hasdai-crescas-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-165-neither-the-time-nor-the-place-hasdai-crescas-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2014 06:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-165-neither-the-time-nor-the-place-hasdai-crescas-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ḥasdai Crescas shows Aristotelian physics who’s boss, by defending alternative conceptions of time, place and infinity.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ḥasdai Crescas shows Aristotelian physics who’s boss, by defending alternative conceptions of time, place and infinity.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h2qta9/HoP_165___Neither_the_Time_Nor_the_Place___Hasdai_Crescas.mp3" length="23099048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ḥasdai Crescas shows Aristotelian physics who’s boss, by defending alternative conceptions of time, place and infinity.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 164 - Man and Superman - Gersonides and the Jewish Reaction to Averroes</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 164 - Man and Superman - Gersonides and the Jewish Reaction to Averroes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-164-man-and-superman-gersonides-and-the-jewish-reaction-to-averroes-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-164-man-and-superman-gersonides-and-the-jewish-reaction-to-averroes-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2014 05:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-164-man-and-superman-gersonides-and-the-jewish-reaction-to-averroes-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The super-commentator Gersonides and other Jews digest the ideas of Averroes.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The super-commentator Gersonides and other Jews digest the ideas of Averroes.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kxptye/HoP_164___Man_and_Superman___Gersonides_and_the_Jewish_Reaction_to_Averroes.mp3" length="21061226" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The super-commentator Gersonides and other Jews digest the ideas of Averroes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:54</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 163 - Burnt Offerings - The Maimonides Controversy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 163 - Burnt Offerings - The Maimonides Controversy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-163-burnt-offerings-the-maimonides-controversy-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-163-burnt-offerings-the-maimonides-controversy-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2014 05:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-163-burnt-offerings-the-maimonides-controversy-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Maimonides’ works provoke a bitter dispute among Jews in France and Spain over the relation of philosophy to Judaism.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Maimonides’ works provoke a bitter dispute among Jews in France and Spain over the relation of philosophy to Judaism.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x73egi/HoP_163___Burnt_Offerings___The_Maimonides_Controversy.mp3" length="21266778" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Maimonides’ works provoke a bitter dispute among Jews in France and Spain over the relation of philosophy to Judaism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:06</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 162 - Sarah Stroumsa on Maimonides</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 162 - Sarah Stroumsa on Maimonides</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-162-sarah-stroumsa-on-maimonides-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-162-sarah-stroumsa-on-maimonides-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2014 19:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-162-sarah-stroumsa-on-maimonides-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Maimonides as a "Mediterranean thinker": Peter is joined by Sarah Stroumsa.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Maimonides as a "Mediterranean thinker": Peter is joined by Sarah Stroumsa.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/75t4k6/HoP_162___Sarah_Stroumsa_on_Maimonides.mp3" length="25906376" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Maimonides as a "Mediterranean thinker": Peter is joined by Sarah Stroumsa.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:56</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 161 - He Moves in Mysterious Ways - Maimonides on Eternity</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 161 - He Moves in Mysterious Ways - Maimonides on Eternity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-161-he-moves-in-mysterious-ways-maimonides-on-eternity-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-161-he-moves-in-mysterious-ways-maimonides-on-eternity-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2014 05:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-161-he-moves-in-mysterious-ways-maimonides-on-eternity-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Maimonides tries to settle the eternity of the world debate by declaring a draw.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Maimonides tries to settle the eternity of the world debate by declaring a draw.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aqbng8/HoP_161___He_Moves_in_Mysterious_Ways___Maimonides_on_Eternity.mp3" length="20024104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Maimonides tries to settle the eternity of the world debate by declaring a draw.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:47</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 160 - The Great Eagle - Maimonides</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 160 - The Great Eagle - Maimonides</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-160-the-great-eagle-maimonides-1409207781/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-160-the-great-eagle-maimonides-1409207781/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2014 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-160-the-great-eagle-maimonides-1409207781/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The great Jewish philosopher and legal scholar Maimonides, and the ideas in his Mishneh Torah and Guide for the Perplexed.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The great Jewish philosopher and legal scholar Maimonides, and the ideas in his Mishneh Torah and Guide for the Perplexed.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hdumcw/HoP_160___The_Great_Eagle___Maimonides.mp3" length="19422233" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The great Jewish philosopher and legal scholar Maimonides, and the ideas in his Mishneh Torah and Guide for the Perplexed.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 159 - With All Your Heart - Ethics and Judaism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 159 - With All Your Heart - Ethics and Judaism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-159-with-all-your-heart-ethics-and-judaism-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-159-with-all-your-heart-ethics-and-judaism-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2014 06:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-159-with-all-your-heart-ethics-and-judaism-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Baḥya Ibn Paquda and Maimonides explore the ethical dimension of the Jewish scriptures and legal tradition.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Baḥya Ibn Paquda and Maimonides explore the ethical dimension of the Jewish scriptures and legal tradition.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nvhc7a/HoP_159___With_All_Your_Heart___Ethics_and_Judaism.mp3" length="19749546" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Baḥya Ibn Paquda and Maimonides explore the ethical dimension of the Jewish scriptures and legal tradition.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:32</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 158 - Born Under a Bad Sign - Freedom and Astrology in Jewish Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 158 - Born Under a Bad Sign - Freedom and Astrology in Jewish Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-158-born-under-a-bad-sign-freedom-and-astrology-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-158-born-under-a-bad-sign-freedom-and-astrology-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2014 13:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-158-born-under-a-bad-sign-freedom-and-astrology-in-jewish-philosophy-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Abraham Ibn Ezra, Ibn Daud and Maimonides consider the philosophical implications of astrology as science flourishes in the Jewish culture of Andalusia.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Abraham Ibn Ezra, Ibn Daud and Maimonides consider the philosophical implications of astrology as science flourishes in the Jewish culture of Andalusia.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3jfrbe/HoP_158___Born_Under_a_Bad_Sign___Freedom_and_Astrology_in_Jewish_Philosophy.mp3" length="22139096" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abraham Ibn Ezra, Ibn Daud and Maimonides consider the philosophical implications of astrology as science flourishes in the Jewish culture of Andalusia.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 157 - Choosing My Religion - Judah Hallevi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 157 - Choosing My Religion - Judah Hallevi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-157-choosing-my-religion-judah-hallevi-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-157-choosing-my-religion-judah-hallevi-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jan 2014 07:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-157-choosing-my-religion-judah-hallevi-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Judah Hallevi argues that Judaism has a better claim to belief than philosophy, Christianity, or Islam.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Judah Hallevi argues that Judaism has a better claim to belief than philosophy, Christianity, or Islam.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mtqnjw/HoP_157___Choosing_My_Religion___Judah_Hallevi.mp3" length="22795158" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Judah Hallevi argues that Judaism has a better claim to belief than philosophy, Christianity, or Islam.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:35</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 156 - Sarah Pessin on Jewish Neoplatonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 156 - Sarah Pessin on Jewish Neoplatonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-156-sarah-pessin-on-jewish-neoplatonism-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-156-sarah-pessin-on-jewish-neoplatonism-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Dec 2013 07:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-156-sarah-pessin-on-jewish-neoplatonism-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter chats with Sarah Pessin about the Neoplatonism of Jewish philosophers such as Isaac Israeli, Ibn Gabirol, and Maimonides.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter chats with Sarah Pessin about the Neoplatonism of Jewish philosophers such as Isaac Israeli, Ibn Gabirol, and Maimonides.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d8vxfs/HoP_156___Sarah_Pessin_on_Jewish_Neoplatonism.mp3" length="29574908" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter chats with Sarah Pessin about the Neoplatonism of Jewish philosophers such as Isaac Israeli, Ibn Gabirol, and Maimonides.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:38</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 155 - Matter over Mind - Ibn Gabirol</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 155 - Matter over Mind - Ibn Gabirol</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-155-matter-over-mind-ibn-gabirol-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-155-matter-over-mind-ibn-gabirol-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Dec 2013 07:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-155-matter-over-mind-ibn-gabirol-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Neoplatonism returns in Ibn Gabriol, who controversially holds that everything apart from God has both matter and form.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Neoplatonism returns in Ibn Gabriol, who controversially holds that everything apart from God has both matter and form.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vdfg6r/HoP_155___Matter_over_Mind___Ibn_Gabirol.mp3" length="22535471" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Neoplatonism returns in Ibn Gabriol, who controversially holds that everything apart from God has both matter and form.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:18</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 154 - The Philosophy of History - Ibn Khaldun</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 154 - The Philosophy of History - Ibn Khaldun</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-154-the-philosophy-of-history-ibn-khaldun-1409207782/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-154-the-philosophy-of-history-ibn-khaldun-1409207782/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2013 10:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-154-the-philosophy-of-history-ibn-khaldun-1409207782/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The historian Ibn Khaldūn applies the methods of philosophy to understand the rise and fall of political regimes.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The historian Ibn Khaldūn applies the methods of philosophy to understand the rise and fall of political regimes.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bx9gv2/HoP_154___The_Philosophy_of_History___Ibn_Khaldun.mp3" length="23511097" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The historian Ibn Khaldūn applies the methods of philosophy to understand the rise and fall of political regimes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:19</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 153 - A Matter of Taste – Ibn Arabi and Mysticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 153 - A Matter of Taste – Ibn Arabi and Mysticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-153-a-matter-of-taste-%e2%80%93-ibn-arabi-and-mysticism-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-153-a-matter-of-taste-%e2%80%93-ibn-arabi-and-mysticism-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2013 06:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-153-a-matter-of-taste-%e2%80%93-ibn-arabi-and-mysticism-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Sufism, the mystical tradition of Islam, collides with philosophy in the work of Ibn ʿArabī.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sufism, the mystical tradition of Islam, collides with philosophy in the work of Ibn ʿArabī.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pmht58/HoP_153___A_Matter_of_Taste___Ibn_Arabi_and_Mysticism.mp3" length="24263064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sufism, the mystical tradition of Islam, collides with philosophy in the work of Ibn ʿArabī.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:06</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 152 - Richard Taylor on Averroes</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 152 - Richard Taylor on Averroes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-152-richard-taylor-on-averroes-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-152-richard-taylor-on-averroes-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2013 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-152-richard-taylor-on-averroes-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Averroes scholar Richard C. Taylor joins Peter to talk about Averroes' views on the relation between Islam and philosophy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Averroes scholar Richard C. Taylor joins Peter to talk about Averroes' views on the relation between Islam and philosophy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b8j243/HoP_152___Richard_Taylor_on_Averroes.mp3" length="28143220" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Averroes scholar Richard C. Taylor joins Peter to talk about Averroes' views on the relation between Islam and philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 151 - Single Minded - Averroes on the Intellect</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 151 - Single Minded - Averroes on the Intellect</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-151-single-minded-averroes-on-the-intellect-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-151-single-minded-averroes-on-the-intellect-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2013 07:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-151-single-minded-averroes-on-the-intellect-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Averroes defends the rather surprising notion that all of mankind shares a single intellect.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Averroes defends the rather surprising notion that all of mankind shares a single intellect.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4kv36r/HoP_151___Single_Minded___Averroes_on_the_Intellect.mp3" length="22815172" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Averroes defends the rather surprising notion that all of mankind shares a single intellect.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:35</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 150 - Charles Burnett and Dag N Hasse on Arabic Latin Translations</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 150 - Charles Burnett and Dag N Hasse on Arabic Latin Translations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-150-charles-burnett-and-dag-n-hasse-on-arabic-latin-translations-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-150-charles-burnett-and-dag-n-hasse-on-arabic-latin-translations-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2013 07:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-150-charles-burnett-and-dag-n-hasse-on-arabic-latin-translations-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A special 150th double interview episode on the transmission of philosophy from Arabic into Latin.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A special 150th double interview episode on the transmission of philosophy from Arabic into Latin.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/az759b/HoP_150___Charles_Burnett_and_Dag_N_Hasse_on_Arabic_Latin_Translations.mp3" length="38502934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A special 150th double interview episode on the transmission of philosophy from Arabic into Latin.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>39:56</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 149 - Back to Basics - Averroes on Reason and Religion</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 149 - Back to Basics - Averroes on Reason and Religion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-149-back-to-basics-averroes-on-reason-and-religion-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-149-back-to-basics-averroes-on-reason-and-religion-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2013 23:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-149-back-to-basics-averroes-on-reason-and-religion-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[An introduction to “the Commentator” Averroes, and his defense of philosophy in the Decisive Treatise.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An introduction to “the Commentator” Averroes, and his defense of philosophy in the Decisive Treatise.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c6rbhe/HoP_149___Back_to_Basics___Averroes_on_Reason_and_Religion.mp3" length="23527038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to “the Commentator” Averroes, and his defense of philosophy in the Decisive Treatise.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:20</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 148 - Fantasy Island - Ibn Bajja and Ibn Tufayl</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 148 - Fantasy Island - Ibn Bajja and Ibn Tufayl</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-148-fantasy-island-ibn-bajja-and-ibn-tufayl-1409207783/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-148-fantasy-island-ibn-bajja-and-ibn-tufayl-1409207783/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2013 07:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-148-fantasy-island-ibn-bajja-and-ibn-tufayl-1409207783/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Intellect and alienation in Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl, author of the philosophical desert island castaway tale “Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān.”]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Intellect and alienation in Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl, author of the philosophical desert island castaway tale “Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān.”]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ufqk8z/HoP_148___Fantasy_Island___Ibn_Bajja_and_Ibn_Tufayl.mp3" length="22905979" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Intellect and alienation in Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl, author of the philosophical desert island castaway tale “Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:41</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 147 - Laying Down the Law – Ibn Hazm and Islamic Legal Theory</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 147 - Laying Down the Law – Ibn Hazm and Islamic Legal Theory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-147-laying-down-the-law-%e2%80%93-ibn-hazm-and-islamic-legal-theory-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-147-laying-down-the-law-%e2%80%93-ibn-hazm-and-islamic-legal-theory-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2013 06:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-147-laying-down-the-law-%e2%80%93-ibn-hazm-and-islamic-legal-theory-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The development of Islamic law and jurisprudence (fiqh), and the many-sided output of the legal theorist Ibn Ḥazm.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The development of Islamic law and jurisprudence (fiqh), and the many-sided output of the legal theorist Ibn Ḥazm.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cqg5ht/HoP_147___Laying_Down_the_Law___Ibn_Hazm_and_Islamic_Legal_Theory.mp3" length="25622686" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The development of Islamic law and jurisprudence (fiqh), and the many-sided output of the legal theorist Ibn Ḥazm.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:31</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 146 - Philosophy's Reign in Spain - Andalusia</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 146 - Philosophy's Reign in Spain - Andalusia</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-146-philosophys-reign-in-spain-andalusia-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-146-philosophys-reign-in-spain-andalusia-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2013 07:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-146-philosophys-reign-in-spain-andalusia-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The flowering of philosophy among Muslims and Jews in al-Andalus (Muslim-controlled Spain and Portugal).]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The flowering of philosophy among Muslims and Jews in al-Andalus (Muslim-controlled Spain and Portugal).]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/twjci2/HoP_146___Philosophys_Reign_in_Spain___Andalusia.mp3" length="21607389" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The flowering of philosophy among Muslims and Jews in al-Andalus (Muslim-controlled Spain and Portugal).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:20</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 145 - Frank Griffel on al-Ghazali</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 145 - Frank Griffel on al-Ghazali</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-145-frank-griffel-on-al-ghazali-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-145-frank-griffel-on-al-ghazali-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2013 12:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-145-frank-griffel-on-al-ghazali-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Why did al-Ghazālī judge "the philosophers" to be apostates? Peter finds out from Frank Griffel.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Why did al-Ghazālī judge "the philosophers" to be apostates? Peter finds out from Frank Griffel.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dnjt62/HoP_145___Frank_Griffel_on_al_Ghazali.mp3" length="23128350" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Why did al-Ghazālī judge "the philosophers" to be apostates? Peter finds out from Frank Griffel.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 144 - Miracle Worker - al-Ghazali against the Philosophers</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 144 - Miracle Worker - al-Ghazali against the Philosophers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-144-miracle-worker-al-ghazali-against-the-philosophers-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-144-miracle-worker-al-ghazali-against-the-philosophers-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2013 07:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-144-miracle-worker-al-ghazali-against-the-philosophers-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In his “Incoherence of the Philosophers,” al-Ghazālī attacks Avicenna’s theories about the eternity of the universe and insists on the possibility of miracles.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In his “Incoherence of the Philosophers,” al-Ghazālī attacks Avicenna’s theories about the eternity of the universe and insists on the possibility of miracles.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/me87fp/HoP_144___Miracle_Worker___al_Ghazali_against_the_Philosophers.mp3" length="22019907" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his “Incoherence of the Philosophers,” al-Ghazālī attacks Avicenna’s theories about the eternity of the universe and insists on the possibility of miracles.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:45</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 143 - Special Delivery - al-Ghazali</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 143 - Special Delivery - al-Ghazali</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-143-special-delivery-al-ghazali-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-143-special-delivery-al-ghazali-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Sep 2013 08:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-143-special-delivery-al-ghazali-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Al-Ghazālī’s search for truth leads him to philosophy, Asharite theology, and ultimately the mystical tradition of Sufism.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Al-Ghazālī’s search for truth leads him to philosophy, Asharite theology, and ultimately the mystical tradition of Sufism.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hfzqy2/HoP_143___Special_Delivery___al_Ghazali.mp3" length="21726888" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Al-Ghazālī’s search for truth leads him to philosophy, Asharite theology, and ultimately the mystical tradition of Sufism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:27</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 142 - Dimitri Gutas on Avicenna</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 142 - Dimitri Gutas on Avicenna</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-142-dimitri-gutas-on-avicenna-1409207784/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-142-dimitri-gutas-on-avicenna-1409207784/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2013 06:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-142-dimitri-gutas-on-avicenna-1409207784/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter talks to Dimitri Gutas about Avicenna's sources, philosophical methods, and influence.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter talks to Dimitri Gutas about Avicenna's sources, philosophical methods, and influence.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wu9hsn/HoP_142___Dimitri_Gutas_on_Avicenna.mp3" length="28839290" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter talks to Dimitri Gutas about Avicenna's sources, philosophical methods, and influence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:52</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 141 - Into Thin Air - Avicenna on the Soul</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 141 - Into Thin Air - Avicenna on the Soul</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-141-into-thin-air-avicenna-on-the-soul-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-141-into-thin-air-avicenna-on-the-soul-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 06:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-141-into-thin-air-avicenna-on-the-soul-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[With his Flying Man argument, Avicenna explores self-awareness and the relation between soul and body.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[With his Flying Man argument, Avicenna explores self-awareness and the relation between soul and body.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3depsr/HoP_141___Into_Thin_Air___Avicenna_on_the_Soul.mp3" length="20934886" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[With his Flying Man argument, Avicenna explores self-awareness and the relation between soul and body.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:38</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 140 - By All Means Necessary - Avicenna on God</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 140 - By All Means Necessary - Avicenna on God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-140-by-all-means-necessary-avicenna-on-god-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-140-by-all-means-necessary-avicenna-on-god-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Aug 2013 05:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-140-by-all-means-necessary-avicenna-on-god-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Avicenna’s proof of the Necessary Existent is ingenious and influential; but does it amount to a proof of God’s existence?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Avicenna’s proof of the Necessary Existent is ingenious and influential; but does it amount to a proof of God’s existence?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/956kyn/HoP_140___By_All_Means_Necessary___Avicenna_on_God.mp3" length="22359672" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Avicenna’s proof of the Necessary Existent is ingenious and influential; but does it amount to a proof of God’s existence?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:07</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 139 - By the Time I Get to Phoenix - Avicenna on Existence</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 139 - By the Time I Get to Phoenix - Avicenna on Existence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-139-by-the-time-i-get-to-phoenix-avicenna-on-existence-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-139-by-the-time-i-get-to-phoenix-avicenna-on-existence-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2013 07:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-139-by-the-time-i-get-to-phoenix-avicenna-on-existence-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Avicenna revolutionizes metaphysics with groundbreaking ideas about necessity and contingency, and his new distinction between essence and existence.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Avicenna revolutionizes metaphysics with groundbreaking ideas about necessity and contingency, and his new distinction between essence and existence.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fwdbms/HoP_139___By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix___Avicenna_on_Existence.mp3" length="20257218" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Avicenna revolutionizes metaphysics with groundbreaking ideas about necessity and contingency, and his new distinction between essence and existence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 138 - The Self-Made Man - Avicenna's Life and Works</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 138 - The Self-Made Man - Avicenna's Life and Works</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-138-the-self-made-man-avicennas-life-and-works-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-138-the-self-made-man-avicennas-life-and-works-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2013 06:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-138-the-self-made-man-avicennas-life-and-works-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Despite a tumultuous life, Avicenna manages to become the most influential of all medieval philosophers.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Despite a tumultuous life, Avicenna manages to become the most influential of all medieval philosophers.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/szk648/HoP_138___The_Self_Made_Man___Avicennas_Life_and_Works.mp3" length="22110992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Despite a tumultuous life, Avicenna manages to become the most influential of all medieval philosophers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:51</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 137 - God Willing – the Asharites</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 137 - God Willing – the Asharites</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-137-god-willing-%e2%80%93-the-asharites-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-137-god-willing-%e2%80%93-the-asharites-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 06:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-137-god-willing-%e2%80%93-the-asharites-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Al-Ash‘arī puts his stamp on the future of Islamic theology by emphasizing God’s untrammeled power and freedom.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Al-Ash‘arī puts his stamp on the future of Islamic theology by emphasizing God’s untrammeled power and freedom.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t8s6x3/HoP_137___God_Willing___the_Asharites.mp3" length="22896364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Al-Ash‘arī puts his stamp on the future of Islamic theology by emphasizing God’s untrammeled power and freedom.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 136 - Farhad Daftary on the Ismailis</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 136 - Farhad Daftary on the Ismailis</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-136-farhad-daftary-on-the-ismailis-1409207785/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-136-farhad-daftary-on-the-ismailis-1409207785/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2013 06:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-136-farhad-daftary-on-the-ismailis-1409207785/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Farhad Daftary, a leading expert on the Shiite group known as the Ismā'īlīs.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Farhad Daftary, a leading expert on the Shiite group known as the Ismā'īlīs.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q2rt8h/HoP_136___Farhad_Daftary_on_the_Ismailis.mp3" length="25127034" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter is joined by Farhad Daftary, a leading expert on the Shiite group known as the Ismā'īlīs.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:00</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 135 - Undercover Brothers – Philosophy in the Buyid Age</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 135 - Undercover Brothers – Philosophy in the Buyid Age</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-135-undercover-brothers-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-buyid-age-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-135-undercover-brothers-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-buyid-age-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jun 2013 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-135-undercover-brothers-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-buyid-age-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Miskawayh, al-‘Amiri, al-Tawhidi, the Brethren of Purity and Ismaili missionaries bring together philosophy with Persian culture, literature and Islam.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Miskawayh, al-‘Amiri, al-Tawhidi, the Brethren of Purity and Ismaili missionaries bring together philosophy with Persian culture, literature and Islam.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mra45f/HoP_135___Undercover_Brothers___Philosophy_in_the_Buyid_Age.mp3" length="25310915" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Miskawayh, al-‘Amiri, al-Tawhidi, the Brethren of Purity and Ismaili missionaries bring together philosophy with Persian culture, literature and Islam.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 134 - Balancing Acts - Arabic Ethical Literature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 134 - Balancing Acts - Arabic Ethical Literature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-134-balancing-acts-arabic-ethical-literature-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-134-balancing-acts-arabic-ethical-literature-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2013 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-134-balancing-acts-arabic-ethical-literature-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Drawing on Galen and Aristotle, philosophers from al-Kindi to Miskawayh compose ethical works designed us to achieve health in soul, as well as body.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Drawing on Galen and Aristotle, philosophers from al-Kindi to Miskawayh compose ethical works designed us to achieve health in soul, as well as body.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/psc5e2/HoP_134___Balancing_Acts___Arabic_Ethical_Literature.mp3" length="21647560" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Drawing on Galen and Aristotle, philosophers from al-Kindi to Miskawayh compose ethical works designed us to achieve health in soul, as well as body.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:22</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 133 - Strings Attached - Music and Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 133 - Strings Attached - Music and Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-133-strings-attached-music-and-philosophy-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-133-strings-attached-music-and-philosophy-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 06:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-133-strings-attached-music-and-philosophy-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter turns DJ, with some actual music interspersed with discussion about theories of music in Arabic philosophical texts.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter turns DJ, with some actual music interspersed with discussion about theories of music in Arabic philosophical texts.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h6v4ys/HoP_133___Strings_Attached___Music_and_Philosophy.mp3" length="27199276" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter turns DJ, with some actual music interspersed with discussion about theories of music in Arabic philosophical texts.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 132 - Eye of the Beholder - Theories of Vision</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 132 - Eye of the Beholder - Theories of Vision</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-132-eye-of-the-beholder-theories-of-vision-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-132-eye-of-the-beholder-theories-of-vision-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-132-eye-of-the-beholder-theories-of-vision-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ibn al-Haytham draws on the tradition of geometrical optics to explain the mystery of human eyesight.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ibn al-Haytham draws on the tradition of geometrical optics to explain the mystery of human eyesight.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/45c8fs/HoP_132___Eye_of_the_Beholder___Theories_of_Vision.mp3" length="21294718" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ibn al-Haytham draws on the tradition of geometrical optics to explain the mystery of human eyesight.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:00</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 131 - Deborah Black on al-Farabi's Epistemology</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 131 - Deborah Black on al-Farabi's Epistemology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-131-deborah-black-on-al-farabis-epistemology-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-131-deborah-black-on-al-farabis-epistemology-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2013 02:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-131-deborah-black-on-al-farabis-epistemology-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Deborah Black joins Peter to talk about al-Farabi's innovations concerning knowledge and certainty.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deborah Black joins Peter to talk about al-Farabi's innovations concerning knowledge and certainty.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tst59h/HoP_131_-_Deborah_Black_on_al-Farabi_s_Epistemology.mp3" length="29707854" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Deborah Black joins Peter to talk about al-Farabi's innovations concerning knowledge and certainty.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>30:46</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/gaps_3.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 130 - State of Mind - al-Farabi on Religion and Politics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 130 - State of Mind - al-Farabi on Religion and Politics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-130-state-of-mind-al-farabi-on-religion-and-politics-1409207786/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-130-state-of-mind-al-farabi-on-religion-and-politics-1409207786/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 06:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-130-state-of-mind-al-farabi-on-religion-and-politics-1409207786/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Al-Fārābī combines Islam and Greek sources to present the ideal ruler as a philosopher who is also a prophet.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Al-Fārābī combines Islam and Greek sources to present the ideal ruler as a philosopher who is also a prophet.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9vc4q3/HoP_130___State_of_Mind_____al_Farabi_on_Religion_and_Politics.mp3" length="20326725" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Al-Fārābī combines Islam and Greek sources to present the ideal ruler as a philosopher who is also a prophet.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:00</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 129 - The Second Master - al-Farabi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 129 - The Second Master - al-Farabi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-129-the-second-master-al-farabi-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-129-the-second-master-al-farabi-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 06:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-129-the-second-master-al-farabi-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter begins to look at the systematic rethinking of Hellenic philosophy offered by al-Farabi, focusing on his logic and metaphysics.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter begins to look at the systematic rethinking of Hellenic philosophy offered by al-Farabi, focusing on his logic and metaphysics.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z87nv4/HoP_129___The_Second_Master___al_Farabi.mp3" length="23319007" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter begins to look at the systematic rethinking of Hellenic philosophy offered by al-Farabi, focusing on his logic and metaphysics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:07</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 128 - Aristotelian Society - the Baghdad School</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 128 - Aristotelian Society - the Baghdad School</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-128-aristotelian-society-the-baghdad-school-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-128-aristotelian-society-the-baghdad-school-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 05:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-128-aristotelian-society-the-baghdad-school-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A group of mostly Christian philosophers transpose the practices of antique Aristotelian philosophy to 10th century Baghdad.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A group of mostly Christian philosophers transpose the practices of antique Aristotelian philosophy to 10th century Baghdad.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h9kned/HoP_128___Aristotelian_Society___the_Baghdad_School.mp3" length="23230741" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A group of mostly Christian philosophers transpose the practices of antique Aristotelian philosophy to 10th century Baghdad.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 127 - Peter E Pormann on Medicine in the Islamic World</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 127 - Peter E Pormann on Medicine in the Islamic World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-127-peter-e-pormann-on-medicine-in-the-islamic-world-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-127-peter-e-pormann-on-medicine-in-the-islamic-world-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 06:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-127-peter-e-pormann-on-medicine-in-the-islamic-world-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A double dose of Peters, as Pormann joins Adamson to discuss medicine and philosophy in the Islamic world.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A double dose of Peters, as Pormann joins Adamson to discuss medicine and philosophy in the Islamic world.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6rejum/HoP_127___Peter_E_Pormann_on_Medicine_in_the_Islamic_World.mp3" length="26006921" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A double dose of Peters, as Pormann joins Adamson to discuss medicine and philosophy in the Islamic world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 126 - High Five - al-Razi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 126 - High Five - al-Razi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-126-high-five-al-razi-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-126-high-five-al-razi-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 06:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-126-high-five-al-razi-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The doctor and philosopher Abu Bakr al-Razi sets out a daring philosophical theory involving five eternal principles: God, soul, matter, time and place.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The doctor and philosopher Abu Bakr al-Razi sets out a daring philosophical theory involving five eternal principles: God, soul, matter, time and place.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k5grqa/HoP_126___High_Five___al_Razi.mp3" length="23734866" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The doctor and philosopher Abu Bakr al-Razi sets out a daring philosophical theory involving five eternal principles: God, soul, matter, time and place.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:33</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 125 - Reasoned Belief - Saadia Gaon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 125 - Reasoned Belief - Saadia Gaon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-125-reasoned-belief-saadia-gaon-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-125-reasoned-belief-saadia-gaon-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2013 06:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-125-reasoned-belief-saadia-gaon-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Saadia Gaon draws on Greek philosophy and Islamic theology to provide a rational account of Jewish belief.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Saadia Gaon draws on Greek philosophy and Islamic theology to provide a rational account of Jewish belief.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8bef5p/HoP_125___Reasoned_Belief___Saadia_Gaon.mp3" length="22198788" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Saadia Gaon draws on Greek philosophy and Islamic theology to provide a rational account of Jewish belief.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:57</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 124 - The Chosen Ones - Judaism and Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 124 - The Chosen Ones - Judaism and Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-124-the-chosen-ones-judaism-and-philosophy-1409207787/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-124-the-chosen-ones-judaism-and-philosophy-1409207787/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2013 06:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-124-the-chosen-ones-judaism-and-philosophy-1409207787/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The roots of Jewish philosophy in the Islamic world, focusing on the Rabbinic background in the Mishnah and Talmud, and the thought of early figures like Isaac Israeli.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The roots of Jewish philosophy in the Islamic world, focusing on the Rabbinic background in the Mishnah and Talmud, and the thought of early figures like Isaac Israeli.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/568wyv/HoP_124___The_Chosen_Ones___Judaism_and_Philosophy.mp3" length="22967031" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The roots of Jewish philosophy in the Islamic world, focusing on the Rabbinic background in the Mishnah and Talmud, and the thought of early figures like Isaac Israeli.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:45</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 123 - Philosopher of the Arabs - al-Kindi</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 123 - Philosopher of the Arabs - al-Kindi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-123-philosopher-of-the-arabs-al-kindi-1409207788/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-123-philosopher-of-the-arabs-al-kindi-1409207788/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2013 05:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-123-philosopher-of-the-arabs-al-kindi-1409207788/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Al-Kindī uses Hellenic materials to discuss the eternity of the world, divine attributes, and the nature of the soul.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Al-Kindī uses Hellenic materials to discuss the eternity of the world, divine attributes, and the nature of the soul.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vawrh9/HoP_123___Philosopher_of_the_Arabs___al_Kindi.mp3" length="21326954" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Al-Kindī uses Hellenic materials to discuss the eternity of the world, divine attributes, and the nature of the soul.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 122 - Founded in Translation - From Greek to Syriac and Arabic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 122 - Founded in Translation - From Greek to Syriac and Arabic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-122-founded-in-translation-from-greek-to-syriac-and-arabic-1409207788/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-122-founded-in-translation-from-greek-to-syriac-and-arabic-1409207788/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2013 07:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-122-founded-in-translation-from-greek-to-syriac-and-arabic-1409207788/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Greek philosophy and science make their way into the Islamic world via Syriac and Arabic translations and interpretations.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Greek philosophy and science make their way into the Islamic world via Syriac and Arabic translations and interpretations.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gpvwnb/HoP_122____Founded_in_Translation___From_Greek_to_Syriac_and_Arabic.mp3" length="22159266" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Greek philosophy and science make their way into the Islamic world via Syriac and Arabic translations and interpretations.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:54</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 121 - This is a Test - the Mutazilites</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 121 - This is a Test - the Mutazilites</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-121-this-is-a-test-the-mutazilites-1409207788/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-121-this-is-a-test-the-mutazilites-1409207788/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2013 09:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-121-this-is-a-test-the-mutazilites-1409207788/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A first look at the philosophical contributions of Islamic theology (kalām) and its political context, focusing on the Muʿtazilites Abū l-Hudhayl and al-Naẓẓām.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A first look at the philosophical contributions of Islamic theology (kalām) and its political context, focusing on the Muʿtazilites Abū l-Hudhayl and al-Naẓẓām.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i3t9h6/HoP_121___This_is_a_Test___the_Mutazilites.mp3" length="25367366" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A first look at the philosophical contributions of Islamic theology (kalām) and its political context, focusing on the Muʿtazilites Abū l-Hudhayl and al-Naẓẓām.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:15</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 120 - The Straight Path - Philosophy in the Islamic World</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 120 - The Straight Path - Philosophy in the Islamic World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-120-the-straight-path-philosophy-in-the-islamic-world-1409207788/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-120-the-straight-path-philosophy-in-the-islamic-world-1409207788/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 09:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-120-the-straight-path-philosophy-in-the-islamic-world-1409207788/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>The rise of Islam creates a new context for philosophy not only among Muslims, but also Jews and Christians.</p>
<p>.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The rise of Islam creates a new context for philosophy not only among Muslims, but also Jews and Christians.</p>
<p>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4cfdav/HoP_120_The_Straight_Path_Philosophy_in_the_Islamic_World.mp3" length="22142794" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The rise of Islam creates a new context for philosophy not only among Muslims, but also Jews and Christians.
.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:53</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 119 - John Marenbon on Boethius</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 119 - John Marenbon on Boethius</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-119-john-marenbon-on-boethius-1409207788/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-119-john-marenbon-on-boethius-1409207788/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2013 06:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-119-john-marenbon-on-boethius-1409207788/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Marenbon joins Peter to discuss Boethius' solution to the problem of divine foreknowledge.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Marenbon joins Peter to discuss Boethius' solution to the problem of divine foreknowledge.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xmr3v8/HoP_119___John_Marenbon_on_Boethius.mp3" length="25018007" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Marenbon joins Peter to discuss Boethius' solution to the problem of divine foreknowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:53</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 118 - Fate, Hope and Clarity - Boethius</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 118 - Fate, Hope and Clarity - Boethius</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-118-fate-hope-and-clarity-boethius-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-118-fate-hope-and-clarity-boethius-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2013 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-118-fate-hope-and-clarity-boethius-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Boethius ushers in the medieval age with expert works on Aristotle, subtle treatises on theology, and the Consolation of Philosophy, written while he awaited execution.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Boethius ushers in the medieval age with expert works on Aristotle, subtle treatises on theology, and the Consolation of Philosophy, written while he awaited execution.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h3pcq5/HoP_118___Fate__Hope_and_Clarity___Boethius.mp3" length="20967597" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Boethius ushers in the medieval age with expert works on Aristotle, subtle treatises on theology, and the Consolation of Philosophy, written while he awaited execution.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 117 - Born Again - Latin Platonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 117 - Born Again - Latin Platonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-117-born-again-latin-platonism-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-117-born-again-latin-platonism-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2013 06:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-117-born-again-latin-platonism-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Apuleius, Victorinus, Martianus Cappella, Macrobius and Calcidius present and interpret Platonic teachings for readers of Latin.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Apuleius, Victorinus, Martianus Cappella, Macrobius and Calcidius present and interpret Platonic teachings for readers of Latin.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/69udhx/HoP_117___Born_Again___Latin_Platonism.mp3" length="22727064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Apuleius, Victorinus, Martianus Cappella, Macrobius and Calcidius present and interpret Platonic teachings for readers of Latin.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:30</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 116 - Charles Brittain on Augustine's On the Trinity</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 116 - Charles Brittain on Augustine's On the Trinity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-116-charles-brittain-on-augustines-on-the-trinity-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-116-charles-brittain-on-augustines-on-the-trinity-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2013 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-116-charles-brittain-on-augustines-on-the-trinity-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In a final episode on Augustine, Charles Brittain joins Peter to discuss On the Trinity.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In a final episode on Augustine, Charles Brittain joins Peter to discuss On the Trinity.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i95s3g/HoP_116___Charles_Brittain_on_Augustines_On_the_Trinity.mp3" length="25318855" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a final episode on Augustine, Charles Brittain joins Peter to discuss On the Trinity.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 115 - Me, Myself and I - Augustine on Mind and Memory</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 115 - Me, Myself and I - Augustine on Mind and Memory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-115-me-myself-and-i-augustine-on-mind-and-memory-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-115-me-myself-and-i-augustine-on-mind-and-memory-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 12:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-115-me-myself-and-i-augustine-on-mind-and-memory-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In On the Trinity Augustine explores the human mind as an image of God.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In On the Trinity Augustine explores the human mind as an image of God.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8hrdyk/HoP_115___Me_Myself_and_I___Augustine_on_Mind_and_Memory.mp3" length="21063201" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In On the Trinity Augustine explores the human mind as an image of God.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:46</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 114 - Sarah Byers on Augustine's Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 114 - Sarah Byers on Augustine's Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-114-sarah-byers-on-augustines-ethics-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-114-sarah-byers-on-augustines-ethics-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2013 07:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-114-sarah-byers-on-augustines-ethics-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter speaks with Sarah Byers about the Stoic influence on Augustine's ethics and theory of action.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter speaks with Sarah Byers about the Stoic influence on Augustine's ethics and theory of action.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ayphbu/HoP_114___Sarah_Byers_on_Augustines_Ethics.mp3" length="28887379" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter speaks with Sarah Byers about the Stoic influence on Augustine's ethics and theory of action.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>29:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 113 - Heaven and Earth - Augustine’s City of God</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 113 - Heaven and Earth - Augustine’s City of God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-113-heaven-and-earth-augustine%e2%80%99s-city-of-god-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-113-heaven-and-earth-augustine%e2%80%99s-city-of-god-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2013 01:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-113-heaven-and-earth-augustine%e2%80%99s-city-of-god-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In his City of God Augustine traces the histories and philosophical underpinnings of two “cities,” one devoted to worldly glory, the other to heavenly bliss.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In his City of God Augustine traces the histories and philosophical underpinnings of two “cities,” one devoted to worldly glory, the other to heavenly bliss.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ugyiid/HoP113-HeavenandEarth-AugustinesCityofGod.mp3" length="28177974" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his City of God Augustine traces the histories and philosophical underpinnings of two “cities,” one devoted to worldly glory, the other to heavenly bliss.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:20</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 112 - Help Wanted - Augustine on Freedom</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 112 - Help Wanted - Augustine on Freedom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-112-help-wanted-augustine-on-freedom-1409207789/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-112-help-wanted-augustine-on-freedom-1409207789/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 05:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-112-help-wanted-augustine-on-freedom-1409207789/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Augustine defends free will, but rejects the Pelagian claim that we can be good without God's help.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Augustine defends free will, but rejects the Pelagian claim that we can be good without God's help.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y8sua4/HoP_112___Help_Wanted___Augustine_on_Freedom.mp3" length="27647004" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Augustine defends free will, but rejects the Pelagian claim that we can be good without God's help.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:54</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 111 - Papa Don't Teach - Augustine on Language</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 111 - Papa Don't Teach - Augustine on Language</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-111-papa-dont-teach-augustine-on-language-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-111-papa-dont-teach-augustine-on-language-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2013 06:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-111-papa-dont-teach-augustine-on-language-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Augustine argues that words are signs, but not signs that can bring us to knowledge.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Augustine argues that words are signs, but not signs that can bring us to knowledge.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q8c9sz/HoP_111___Papa_Dont_Teach___Augustine_on_Language.mp3" length="21574796" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Augustine argues that words are signs, but not signs that can bring us to knowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:18</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 110 - Life and Time - Augustine's Confessions</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 110 - Life and Time - Augustine's Confessions</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-110-life-and-time-augustines-confessions-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-110-life-and-time-augustines-confessions-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2013 09:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-110-life-and-time-augustines-confessions-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In the Confessions Augustine weaves autobiography with reflections on the nature of God, man, and time.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In the Confessions Augustine weaves autobiography with reflections on the nature of God, man, and time.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/futgab/HoP_110___Life_and_Time___Augustines_Confessions.mp3" length="21094973" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the Confessions Augustine weaves autobiography with reflections on the nature of God, man, and time.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:48</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 109 - Spreading the Word - the Latin Church Fathers</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 109 - Spreading the Word - the Latin Church Fathers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-109-spreading-the-word-the-latin-church-fathers-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-109-spreading-the-word-the-latin-church-fathers-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2012 08:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-109-spreading-the-word-the-latin-church-fathers-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Tertullian, Lactantius, Jerome and Ambrose use and abuse Hellenic philosophy.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Tertullian, Lactantius, Jerome and Ambrose use and abuse Hellenic philosophy.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f7e4h5/HoP_109___Spreading_the_Word___the_Latin_Church_Fathers.mp3" length="23071045" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Tertullian, Lactantius, Jerome and Ambrose use and abuse Hellenic philosophy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:51</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 108 - George Boys-Stones on the Greek Church Fathers</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 108 - George Boys-Stones on the Greek Church Fathers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-108-george-boys-stones-on-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-108-george-boys-stones-on-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2012 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-108-george-boys-stones-on-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[George Boys-Stones joins Peter to discuss philosophy in the Bible and the Greek Fathers.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[George Boys-Stones joins Peter to discuss philosophy in the Bible and the Greek Fathers.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r7ubj9/HoP_108___George_Boys_Stones_on_the_Greek_Church_Fathers.mp3" length="24198699" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[George Boys-Stones joins Peter to discuss philosophy in the Bible and the Greek Fathers.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 107 - Practice Makes Perfect - Christian Asceticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 107 - Practice Makes Perfect - Christian Asceticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-107-practice-makes-perfect-christian-asceticism-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-107-practice-makes-perfect-christian-asceticism-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2012 07:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-107-practice-makes-perfect-christian-asceticism-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Christian ascetics like Antony, Macrina and Evagrius create a new ethical ideal by pushing the human capacity for self-control to its limits.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Christian ascetics like Antony, Macrina and Evagrius create a new ethical ideal by pushing the human capacity for self-control to its limits.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mk26xy/HoP_107___Practice_Makes_Perfect___Christian_Asceticism.mp3" length="23366960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Christian ascetics like Antony, Macrina and Evagrius create a new ethical ideal by pushing the human capacity for self-control to its limits.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:10</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 106 - Double or Nothing - Maximus the Confessor</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 106 - Double or Nothing - Maximus the Confessor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-106-double-or-nothing-maximus-the-confessor-1409207790/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-106-double-or-nothing-maximus-the-confessor-1409207790/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2012 07:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-106-double-or-nothing-maximus-the-confessor-1409207790/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The early Byzantine thinker Maximus uses Aristotle to defend the orthodox view of Christ's two natures]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The early Byzantine thinker Maximus uses Aristotle to defend the orthodox view of Christ's two natures]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zekafw/HoP_106___Double_or_Nothing___Maximus_the_Confessor.mp3" length="21809566" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The early Byzantine thinker Maximus uses Aristotle to defend the orthodox view of Christ's two natures]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:32</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 105 - Naming the Nameless - the Pseudo-Dionysius</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 105 - Naming the Nameless - the Pseudo-Dionysius</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-105-naming-the-nameless-the-pseudo-dionysius-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-105-naming-the-nameless-the-pseudo-dionysius-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2012 07:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-105-naming-the-nameless-the-pseudo-dionysius-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A mysterious author calling himself Dionysius fuses Neoplatonism with Christianity]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A mysterious author calling himself Dionysius fuses Neoplatonism with Christianity]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wiefb2/HoP_105___Naming_the_Nameless___the_Pseudo_Dionysius.mp3" length="21532537" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A mysterious author calling himself Dionysius fuses Neoplatonism with Christianity]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:15</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 104 - Let's Talk Turkey - the Cappadocians</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 104 - Let's Talk Turkey - the Cappadocians</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-104-lets-talk-turkey-the-cappadocians-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-104-lets-talk-turkey-the-cappadocians-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2012 07:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-104-lets-talk-turkey-the-cappadocians-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Basil of Caesarea, his brother Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus use philosophy to help the poor and to defeat their theological opponents]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Basil of Caesarea, his brother Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus use philosophy to help the poor and to defeat their theological opponents]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z9ds5n/HoP_104___Lets_Talk_Turkey___the_Cappadocians.mp3" length="22234819" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Basil of Caesarea, his brother Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus use philosophy to help the poor and to defeat their theological opponents]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 103 - Fall and Rise - Origen</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 103 - Fall and Rise - Origen</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-103-fall-and-rise-origen-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-103-fall-and-rise-origen-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 22:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-103-fall-and-rise-origen-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Origen of Alexandria weaves Platonic ideas into new and controversial theological ideas]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Origen of Alexandria weaves Platonic ideas into new and controversial theological ideas]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xnkr8j/HoP_103___Fall_and_Rise___Origen.mp3" length="24039038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Origen of Alexandria weaves Platonic ideas into new and controversial theological ideas]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:52</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 102 - Please Accept Our Apologies - the Greek Church Fathers</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 102 - Please Accept Our Apologies - the Greek Church Fathers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-102-please-accept-our-apologies-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-102-please-accept-our-apologies-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2012 07:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-102-please-accept-our-apologies-the-greek-church-fathers-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Irenaeus, Clement and Justin Martyr consider the relevance of philosophy for Christianity]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Irenaeus, Clement and Justin Martyr consider the relevance of philosophy for Christianity]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wcg9ih/HoP_102___Please_Accept_Our_Apologies___the_Greek_Church_Fathers.mp3" length="23574686" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Irenaeus, Clement and Justin Martyr consider the relevance of philosophy for Christianity]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:23</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 101 - Father Figures - Introduction to Ancient Christian Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 101 - Father Figures - Introduction to Ancient Christian Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-101-father-figures-introduction-to-ancient-christian-philosophy-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-101-father-figures-introduction-to-ancient-christian-philosophy-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2012 06:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-101-father-figures-introduction-to-ancient-christian-philosophy-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[An overview of what the Church Fathers contributed to ancient philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An overview of what the Church Fathers contributed to ancient philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ysb2dx/HoP_101___Father_Figures___Introduction_to_Ancient_Christian_Philosophy.mp3" length="22630934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An overview of what the Church Fathers contributed to ancient philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:24</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 100 - Michael Trapp and Caroline Humfress on Ancient Culture and Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 100 - Michael Trapp and Caroline Humfress on Ancient Culture and Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-100-michael-trapp-and-caroline-humfress-on-ancient-culture-and-philosophy-1409207791/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-100-michael-trapp-and-caroline-humfress-on-ancient-culture-and-philosophy-1409207791/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 07:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-100-michael-trapp-and-caroline-humfress-on-ancient-culture-and-philosophy-1409207791/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A special double interview celebrates reaching 100 episodes by looking at the cultural status of philosophy in the ancient world]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A special double interview celebrates reaching 100 episodes by looking at the cultural status of philosophy in the ancient world]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/am5zdg/HoP_100___Michael_Trapp_and_Caroline_Humfress_on_Ancient_Culture_and_Philosophy.mp3" length="37132950" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A special double interview celebrates reaching 100 episodes by looking at the cultural status of philosophy in the ancient world]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>38:30</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 099 - Richard Sorabji on the Commentators</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 099 - Richard Sorabji on the Commentators</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-099-richard-sorabji-on-the-commentators-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-099-richard-sorabji-on-the-commentators-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 07:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-099-richard-sorabji-on-the-commentators-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji joins Peter to discuss the ancient commentators on Aristotle]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji joins Peter to discuss the ancient commentators on Aristotle]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n3sde5/8iCnO2HoP_099___Richard_Sorabji_on_the_Commentators.mp3" length="26896625" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji joins Peter to discuss the ancient commentators on Aristotle]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:50</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 098 - For a Limited Time Only - John Philoponus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 098 - For a Limited Time Only - John Philoponus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-098-for-a-limited-time-only-john-philoponus-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-098-for-a-limited-time-only-john-philoponus-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2012 08:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-098-for-a-limited-time-only-john-philoponus-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Philoponus refutes Aristotle’s and Proclus’ arguments for the eternity of the universe, and develops new ideas in physics.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Philoponus refutes Aristotle’s and Proclus’ arguments for the eternity of the universe, and develops new ideas in physics.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2hxwti/HoP_098___For_a_Limited_Time_Only___John_Philoponus.mp3" length="22263613" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Philoponus refutes Aristotle’s and Proclus’ arguments for the eternity of the universe, and develops new ideas in physics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 097 - A Tale of Two Cities - The Last Pagan Philosophers</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 097 - A Tale of Two Cities - The Last Pagan Philosophers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-097-a-tale-of-two-cities-the-last-pagan-philosophers-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-097-a-tale-of-two-cities-the-last-pagan-philosophers-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2012 01:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-097-a-tale-of-two-cities-the-last-pagan-philosophers-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate and the philosophers of Athens and Alexandria try to keep pagan philosophy alive in the late Roman empire</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julian the Apostate and the philosophers of Athens and Alexandria try to keep pagan philosophy alive in the late Roman empire</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/udx3eh/HoP_097_-_A_Tale_of_Two_Cities_-_The_Last_Pagan_Philosophers.mp3" length="24471278" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Julian the Apostate and the philosophers of Athens and Alexandria try to keep pagan philosophy alive in the late Roman empire]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:19</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/gaps_3.jpg" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 096 - Dominic O'Meara on Neoplatonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 096 - Dominic O'Meara on Neoplatonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-096-dominic-omeara-on-neoplatonism-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-096-dominic-omeara-on-neoplatonism-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2012 06:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-096-dominic-omeara-on-neoplatonism-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Dominic O'Meara speaks with Peter about political philosophy and mathematics in Neoplatonism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Dominic O'Meara speaks with Peter about political philosophy and mathematics in Neoplatonism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eivmqa/HoP_096___Dominic_OMeara_on_Neoplatonism.mp3" length="27639135" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dominic O'Meara speaks with Peter about political philosophy and mathematics in Neoplatonism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:37</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 095 - Anne Sheppard on Ancient Aesthetics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 095 - Anne Sheppard on Ancient Aesthetics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-095-anne-sheppard-on-ancient-aesthetics-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-095-anne-sheppard-on-ancient-aesthetics-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2012 06:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-095-anne-sheppard-on-ancient-aesthetics-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Anne Sheppard joins Peter to discuss aesthetics from Plato to Proclus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anne Sheppard joins Peter to discuss aesthetics from Plato to Proclus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/txhy2e/OfhhekHoP_095___Anne_Sheppard_on_Ancient_Aesthetics.mp3" length="23584727" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anne Sheppard joins Peter to discuss aesthetics from Plato to Proclus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:23</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 094 - The Platonic Successor - Proclus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 094 - The Platonic Successor - Proclus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-094-the-platonic-successor-proclus-1409207792/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-094-the-platonic-successor-proclus-1409207792/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Sep 2012 06:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-094-the-platonic-successor-proclus-1409207792/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Proclus displays late Neoplatonism in all its glory]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Proclus displays late Neoplatonism in all its glory]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/53u9cf/HoP_094___The_Platonic_Successor___Proclus.mp3" length="22893437" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Proclus displays late Neoplatonism in all its glory]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 093 - Pythagorean Theorems - Iamblichus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 093 - Pythagorean Theorems - Iamblichus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-093-pythagorean-theorems-iamblichus-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-093-pythagorean-theorems-iamblichus-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2012 06:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-093-pythagorean-theorems-iamblichus-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Iamblichus fuses Platonism with pagan religious conviction and sets the agenda for Neoplatonism in generations to come.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Iamblichus fuses Platonism with pagan religious conviction and sets the agenda for Neoplatonism in generations to come.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7ymz4k/HoP_093___Pythagorean_Theorems___Iamblichus.mp3" length="23185594" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Iamblichus fuses Platonism with pagan religious conviction and sets the agenda for Neoplatonism in generations to come.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:58</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 092 - King of Animals - Porphyry</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 092 - King of Animals - Porphyry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-092-king-of-animals-porphyry-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-092-king-of-animals-porphyry-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2012 06:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-092-king-of-animals-porphyry-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Porphyry defends vegetarianism and the harmony of Plato and Aristotle]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Porphyry defends vegetarianism and the harmony of Plato and Aristotle]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6f35id/HoP_092___King_of_Animals___Porphyry.mp3" length="20826485" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Porphyry defends vegetarianism and the harmony of Plato and Aristotle]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:31</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 091 - James Wilberding on Nature and Neoplatonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 091 - James Wilberding on Nature and Neoplatonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-091-james-wilberding-on-nature-and-neoplatonism-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-091-james-wilberding-on-nature-and-neoplatonism-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2012 06:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-091-james-wilberding-on-nature-and-neoplatonism-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[James Wilberding joins Peter to examine what Plotinus and Porphyry contributed to the philosophy of nature]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[James Wilberding joins Peter to examine what Plotinus and Porphyry contributed to the philosophy of nature]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/buwcqa/HoP_091___James_Wilberding_on_Nature_and_Neoplatonism.mp3" length="23697537" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[James Wilberding joins Peter to examine what Plotinus and Porphyry contributed to the philosophy of nature]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:30</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 090 - A Decorated Corpse – Plotinus on Matter and Evil</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 090 - A Decorated Corpse – Plotinus on Matter and Evil</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-090-a-decorated-corpse-%e2%80%93-plotinus-on-matter-and-evil-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-090-a-decorated-corpse-%e2%80%93-plotinus-on-matter-and-evil-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2012 07:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-090-a-decorated-corpse-%e2%80%93-plotinus-on-matter-and-evil-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Plotinus struggles to explain the presence of suffering, evil and ugliness in a world caused by purely good principles – and tells us what role we should play in that world.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Plotinus struggles to explain the presence of suffering, evil and ugliness in a world caused by purely good principles – and tells us what role we should play in that world.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gkm97z/HoP_090_A_Decorated_Corpse_Plotinus_on_Matter_and_Evil.mp3" length="22277616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Plotinus struggles to explain the presence of suffering, evil and ugliness in a world caused by purely good principles – and tells us what role we should play in that world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 089 - On the Horizon - Plotinus on the Soul</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 089 - On the Horizon - Plotinus on the Soul</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-089-on-the-horizon-plotinus-on-the-soul-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-089-on-the-horizon-plotinus-on-the-soul-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2012 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-089-on-the-horizon-plotinus-on-the-soul-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[For Plotinus, Soul is on the border between the physical and intelligible realms. Can he convince us to identify ourselves with its highest part?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[For Plotinus, Soul is on the border between the physical and intelligible realms. Can he convince us to identify ourselves with its highest part?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bw9qk3/HoP_089___On_the_Horizon___Plotinus_on_the_Soul.mp3" length="22274140" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For Plotinus, Soul is on the border between the physical and intelligible realms. Can he convince us to identify ourselves with its highest part?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 088 - Simplicity Itself - Plotinus on the One and Intellect</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 088 - Simplicity Itself - Plotinus on the One and Intellect</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-088-simplicity-itself-plotinus-on-the-one-and-intellect-1409207793/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-088-simplicity-itself-plotinus-on-the-one-and-intellect-1409207793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jul 2012 08:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-088-simplicity-itself-plotinus-on-the-one-and-intellect-1409207793/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Plotinus posits an absolutely transcendent first principle, the One. What is it (or isn’t it), and how does it relate to Intellect?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Plotinus posits an absolutely transcendent first principle, the One. What is it (or isn’t it), and how does it relate to Intellect?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n92xpr/HoP_088___Simplicity_Itself___Plotinus_on_the_One_and_Intellect.mp3" length="21770423" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Plotinus posits an absolutely transcendent first principle, the One. What is it (or isn’t it), and how does it relate to Intellect?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:30</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 087 - A God is My Co-Pilot - the Life and Works of Plotinus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 087 - A God is My Co-Pilot - the Life and Works of Plotinus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-087-a-god-is-my-co-pilot-the-life-and-works-of-plotinus-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-087-a-god-is-my-co-pilot-the-life-and-works-of-plotinus-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2012 08:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-087-a-god-is-my-co-pilot-the-life-and-works-of-plotinus-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter introduces Plotinus, the greatest philosopher of late antiquity and the founder of Neoplatonism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter introduces Plotinus, the greatest philosopher of late antiquity and the founder of Neoplatonism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gz8b4e/HoP_087___A_God_is_My_Co_Pilot___the_Life_and_Works_of_Plotinus.mp3" length="20728456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter introduces Plotinus, the greatest philosopher of late antiquity and the founder of Neoplatonism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 086 - Serafina Cuomo on Ancient Mathematics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 086 - Serafina Cuomo on Ancient Mathematics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-086-serafina-cuomo-on-ancient-mathematics-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-086-serafina-cuomo-on-ancient-mathematics-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2012 06:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-086-serafina-cuomo-on-ancient-mathematics-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[How did the mathematics of figures like Euclid and Archimides relate to ancient philosophy? Peter finds out in an interview with Serafina Cuomo]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[How did the mathematics of figures like Euclid and Archimides relate to ancient philosophy? Peter finds out in an interview with Serafina Cuomo]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w68rat/HoP_086___Serafina_Cuomo_on_Ancient_Mathematics.mp3" length="26923052" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How did the mathematics of figures like Euclid and Archimides relate to ancient philosophy? Peter finds out in an interview with Serafina Cuomo]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:52</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 085 - Sky Writing - Astronomy, Astrology, and Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 085 - Sky Writing - Astronomy, Astrology, and Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-085-sky-writing-astronomy-astrology-and-philosophy-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-085-sky-writing-astronomy-astrology-and-philosophy-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2012 07:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-085-sky-writing-astronomy-astrology-and-philosophy-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ptolemy uses philosophy in the service of studying the stars, while philosophers of all persuasions evaluate the widespread practice of astrology.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ptolemy uses philosophy in the service of studying the stars, while philosophers of all persuasions evaluate the widespread practice of astrology.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wq3rcm/HoP_085___Sky_Writing___Astronomy_Astrology_and_Philosophy.mp3" length="21810962" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ptolemy uses philosophy in the service of studying the stars, while philosophers of all persuasions evaluate the widespread practice of astrology.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:32</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 084 - Silver Tongues in Golden Mouths - Rhetoric and Ancient Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 084 - Silver Tongues in Golden Mouths - Rhetoric and Ancient Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-084-silver-tongues-in-golden-mouths-rhetoric-and-ancient-philosophy-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-084-silver-tongues-in-golden-mouths-rhetoric-and-ancient-philosophy-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2012 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-084-silver-tongues-in-golden-mouths-rhetoric-and-ancient-philosophy-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Themistius, Quintilian, Lucian and other authors tell us about the connections between rhetoric and late ancient philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Themistius, Quintilian, Lucian and other authors tell us about the connections between rhetoric and late ancient philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qsyzu7/HoP084-SilverTonguesinGoldenMouths-RhetoricandAncientPhilosophy.mp3" length="23612783" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Themistius, Quintilian, Lucian and other authors tell us about the connections between rhetoric and late ancient philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 083 - Not Written in Stone – Alexander of Aphrodisias</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 083 - Not Written in Stone – Alexander of Aphrodisias</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-083-not-written-in-stone-%e2%80%93-alexander-of-aphrodisias-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-083-not-written-in-stone-%e2%80%93-alexander-of-aphrodisias-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2012 02:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-083-not-written-in-stone-%e2%80%93-alexander-of-aphrodisias-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Alexander of Aphrodisias writes the greatest ancient commentaries on Aristotle and tries to demolish the Stoic teaching on fate]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Alexander of Aphrodisias writes the greatest ancient commentaries on Aristotle and tries to demolish the Stoic teaching on fate]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kdhiun/HoP083-NotWritteninStone-AlexanderofAphrodisias.mp3" length="22226413" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Alexander of Aphrodisias writes the greatest ancient commentaries on Aristotle and tries to demolish the Stoic teaching on fate]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:58</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 082 - Lost and Found – Aristotelianism after Aristotle</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 082 - Lost and Found – Aristotelianism after Aristotle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-082-lost-and-found-%e2%80%93-aristotelianism-after-aristotle-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-082-lost-and-found-%e2%80%93-aristotelianism-after-aristotle-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 07:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-082-lost-and-found-%e2%80%93-aristotelianism-after-aristotle-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter looks at the history of Aristotelianism up the time of the Roman Empire and the beginning of commentaries on his works]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter looks at the history of Aristotelianism up the time of the Roman Empire and the beginning of commentaries on his works]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/52nha4/HoP_082_Lost_and_Found_Aristotelianism_after_Aristotle.mp3" length="22437162" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter looks at the history of Aristotelianism up the time of the Roman Empire and the beginning of commentaries on his works]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 081 - Jan Opsomer on Middle Platonism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 081 - Jan Opsomer on Middle Platonism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-081-jan-opsomer-on-middle-platonism-1409207794/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-081-jan-opsomer-on-middle-platonism-1409207794/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 06:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-081-jan-opsomer-on-middle-platonism-1409207794/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Jan Opsomer helps Peter to understand principles, Plato interpretation, and Plutarch in a wide-ranging discussion of Middle Platonism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Jan Opsomer helps Peter to understand principles, Plato interpretation, and Plutarch in a wide-ranging discussion of Middle Platonism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2u5cy4/HoP_081___Jan_Opsomer_on_Middle_Platonism.mp3" length="24068367" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jan Opsomer helps Peter to understand principles, Plato interpretation, and Plutarch in a wide-ranging discussion of Middle Platonism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:53</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 080 - Delphic Utterances - Plutarch</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 080 - Delphic Utterances - Plutarch</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-080-delphic-utterances-plutarch-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-080-delphic-utterances-plutarch-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2012 08:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-080-delphic-utterances-plutarch-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Plutarch was a historian, a priest of Apollo, and a Platonist]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Plutarch was a historian, a priest of Apollo, and a Platonist]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ahsrv8/HoP_080___Delphic_Utterances___Plutarch.mp3" length="22172072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Plutarch was a historian, a priest of Apollo, and a Platonist]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:55</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 079 - To the Lighthouse - Philo of Alexandria</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 079 - To the Lighthouse - Philo of Alexandria</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-079-to-the-lighthouse-philo-of-alexandria-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-079-to-the-lighthouse-philo-of-alexandria-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 07:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-079-to-the-lighthouse-philo-of-alexandria-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philo of Alexandria uses Platonism to understand the Bible of Moses]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philo of Alexandria uses Platonism to understand the Bible of Moses]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ifxk67/HoP_079___To_the_Lighthouse___Philo_of_Alexandria.mp3" length="21607844" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philo of Alexandria uses Platonism to understand the Bible of Moses]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:20</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 078 - Middle Men - the Platonic Revival</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 078 - Middle Men - the Platonic Revival</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-078-middle-men-the-platonic-revival-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-078-middle-men-the-platonic-revival-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2012 07:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-078-middle-men-the-platonic-revival-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Pioneering thinkers Eudorus, Alcinous, and Numenius fuse Pythagoreanism with Platonism and pave the way for Plotinus.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Pioneering thinkers Eudorus, Alcinous, and Numenius fuse Pythagoreanism with Platonism and pave the way for Plotinus.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c3neuk/HoP_078_Middle_Men__the_Platonic_Revival.mp3" length="23006352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pioneering thinkers Eudorus, Alcinous, and Numenius fuse Pythagoreanism with Platonism and pave the way for Plotinus.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:47</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 077 - Caesarian Section – Philosophy in the Roman Empire</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 077 - Caesarian Section – Philosophy in the Roman Empire</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-077-caesarian-section-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-roman-empire-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-077-caesarian-section-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-roman-empire-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 08:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-077-caesarian-section-%e2%80%93-philosophy-in-the-roman-empire-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In late antiquity, Aristotelianism and Platonism made a comeback, and pagan philosophy developed alongside Judaism and Christianity.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In late antiquity, Aristotelianism and Platonism made a comeback, and pagan philosophy developed alongside Judaism and Christianity.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bxn83s/HoP_077___Caesarian_Section_____Philosophy_in_the_Roman_Empire.mp3" length="24559594" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In late antiquity, Aristotelianism and Platonism made a comeback, and pagan philosophy developed alongside Judaism and Christianity.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:24</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 076 - R.J. Hankinson on Galen</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 076 - R.J. Hankinson on Galen</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-076-rj-hankinson-on-galen-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-076-rj-hankinson-on-galen-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2012 08:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-076-rj-hankinson-on-galen-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Jim Hankinson tells Peter about the life, work and philosophical contributions of Galen]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Jim Hankinson tells Peter about the life, work and philosophical contributions of Galen]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k98g4y/HoP_076___RJ_Hankinson_on_Galen.mp3" length="27308807" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jim Hankinson tells Peter about the life, work and philosophical contributions of Galen]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 075 - The Joy of Sects - Ancient Medicine and Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 075 - The Joy of Sects - Ancient Medicine and Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-075-the-joy-of-sects-ancient-medicine-and-philosophy-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-075-the-joy-of-sects-ancient-medicine-and-philosophy-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-075-the-joy-of-sects-ancient-medicine-and-philosophy-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Hellenistic doctors discover the nerves and argue about method; Galen passes judgment]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hellenistic doctors discover the nerves and argue about method; Galen passes judgment]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ew4r9h/HoP_075___The_Joy_of_Sects___Ancient_Medicine_and_Philosophy.mp3" length="23380276" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hellenistic doctors discover the nerves and argue about method; Galen passes judgment]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>24:10</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 074 - Tony Long on the Self in Hellenistic Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 074 - Tony Long on the Self in Hellenistic Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-074-tony-long-on-the-self-in-hellenistic-philosophy-1409207795/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-074-tony-long-on-the-self-in-hellenistic-philosophy-1409207795/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2012 06:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-074-tony-long-on-the-self-in-hellenistic-philosophy-1409207795/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Leading Hellenistic philosophy scholar Tony Long talks to Peter about the self, ethics and politics in the Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Leading Hellenistic philosophy scholar Tony Long talks to Peter about the self, ethics and politics in the Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ue4qa2/HoP_074___Tony_Long_on_the_Self_in_Hellenistic_Philosophy.mp3" length="27443385" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leading Hellenistic philosophy scholar Tony Long talks to Peter about the self, ethics and politics in the Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:24</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 073 - Healthy Skepticism - Sextus Empiricus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 073 - Healthy Skepticism - Sextus Empiricus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-073-healthy-skepticism-sextus-empiricus-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-073-healthy-skepticism-sextus-empiricus-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 07:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-073-healthy-skepticism-sextus-empiricus-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Sextus Empiricus pushes skepticism to its limits with his uncompromising Pyrrhonism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sextus Empiricus pushes skepticism to its limits with his uncompromising Pyrrhonism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a4w7tc/HoP_073___Healthy_Skepticism___Sextus_Empiricus.mp3" length="21500596" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sextus Empiricus pushes skepticism to its limits with his uncompromising Pyrrhonism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:13</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 072 - Raphael Woolf on Cicero</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 072 - Raphael Woolf on Cicero</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-072-raphael-woolf-on-cicero-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-072-raphael-woolf-on-cicero-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2012 07:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-072-raphael-woolf-on-cicero-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter discusses Cicero's method and philosophical allegiances with Raphael Woolf]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter discusses Cicero's method and philosophical allegiances with Raphael Woolf]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dfuzgn/HoP_072___Raphael_Woolf_on_Cicero.mp3" length="27080186" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter discusses Cicero's method and philosophical allegiances with Raphael Woolf]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 071 - Rhetorical Questions - Cicero</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 071 - Rhetorical Questions - Cicero</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-071-rhetorical-questions-cicero-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-071-rhetorical-questions-cicero-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2012 06:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-071-rhetorical-questions-cicero-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Cicero, inspired by the skepticism of the New Academy, uses his literary talents to present the wisdom of the Greeks]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Cicero, inspired by the skepticism of the New Academy, uses his literary talents to present the wisdom of the Greeks]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/umnkzp/HoP_071___Rhetorical_Questions___Cicero.mp3" length="22378783" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cicero, inspired by the skepticism of the New Academy, uses his literary talents to present the wisdom of the Greeks]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 070 - The Know-Nothing Party - the Skeptical Academy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 070 - The Know-Nothing Party - the Skeptical Academy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-070-the-know-nothing-party-the-skeptical-academy-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-070-the-know-nothing-party-the-skeptical-academy-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2012 06:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-070-the-know-nothing-party-the-skeptical-academy-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Skeptical Academy attacks Stoic claims that certain knowledge is possible]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Skeptical Academy attacks Stoic claims that certain knowledge is possible]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dj9fuc/HoP_070___The_Know_Nothing_Party___the_Skeptical_Academy.mp3" length="22871923" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Skeptical Academy attacks Stoic claims that certain knowledge is possible]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:39</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 069 - Beyond Belief - Pyrrho and Skepticism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 069 - Beyond Belief - Pyrrho and Skepticism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-069-beyond-belief-pyrrho-and-skepticism-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-069-beyond-belief-pyrrho-and-skepticism-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 06:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-069-beyond-belief-pyrrho-and-skepticism-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter begins to examine ancient Skepticism, beginning with Pyrrho's life and doctrines, or lack thereof]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter begins to examine ancient Skepticism, beginning with Pyrrho's life and doctrines, or lack thereof]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yr7ufs/HoP_069___Beyond_Belief___Pyrrho_and_Skepticism.mp3" length="21783373" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter begins to examine ancient Skepticism, beginning with Pyrrho's life and doctrines, or lack thereof]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:31</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 068 - John Sellars on the Roman Stoics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 068 - John Sellars on the Roman Stoics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-068-john-sellars-on-the-roman-stoics-1409207796/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-068-john-sellars-on-the-roman-stoics-1409207796/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 07:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-068-john-sellars-on-the-roman-stoics-1409207796/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[John Sellars joins Peter to discuss the Roman Stoics and their "art of living"]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[John Sellars joins Peter to discuss the Roman Stoics and their "art of living"]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7q3xyn/HoP_068___John_Sellars_on_the_Roman_Stoics.mp3" length="26689389" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Sellars joins Peter to discuss the Roman Stoics and their "art of living"]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:37</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 067 - The Philosopher King - Marcus Aurelius</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 067 - The Philosopher King - Marcus Aurelius</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-067-the-philosopher-king-marcus-aurelius-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-067-the-philosopher-king-marcus-aurelius-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 08:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-067-the-philosopher-king-marcus-aurelius-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Marcus Aurelius' Meditations are a classic of Stoicism written by the most powerful philosopher who ever lived]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Marcus Aurelius' Meditations are a classic of Stoicism written by the most powerful philosopher who ever lived]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qfn9ap/HoP_067___The_Philosopher_King___Marcus_Aurelius.mp3" length="22383597" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marcus Aurelius' Meditations are a classic of Stoicism written by the most powerful philosopher who ever lived]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 066 - You Can Chain My Leg - Epictetus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 066 - You Can Chain My Leg - Epictetus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-066-you-can-chain-my-leg-epictetus-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-066-you-can-chain-my-leg-epictetus-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 07:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-066-you-can-chain-my-leg-epictetus-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Epictetus, greatest of the Roman Stoics, tells you how to set yourself free]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Epictetus, greatest of the Roman Stoics, tells you how to set yourself free]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d8yvb4/HoP_066___You_Can_Chain_My_Leg___Epictetus.mp3" length="21327732" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Epictetus, greatest of the Roman Stoics, tells you how to set yourself free]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 065 - Anger Management - Seneca</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 065 - Anger Management - Seneca</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-065-anger-management-seneca-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-065-anger-management-seneca-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 07:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-065-anger-management-seneca-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Seneca wields his rhetorically charged Latin to advance Stoic ethical theory]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Seneca wields his rhetorically charged Latin to advance Stoic ethical theory]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8kafdn/HoP_065___Anger_Management___Seneca.mp3" length="21415151" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Seneca wields his rhetorically charged Latin to advance Stoic ethical theory]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 064 - David Sedley on Stoicism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 064 - David Sedley on Stoicism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-064-david-sedley-on-stoicism-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-064-david-sedley-on-stoicism-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 07:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-064-david-sedley-on-stoicism-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[David Sedley discusses the Stoic school and its evolution]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[David Sedley discusses the Stoic school and its evolution]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/np75fg/HoP_064___David_Sedley_on_Stoicism.mp3" length="26237574" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[David Sedley discusses the Stoic school and its evolution]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>27:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 063 - Like a Rolling Stone - Stoic Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 063 - Like a Rolling Stone - Stoic Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-063-like-a-rolling-stone-stoic-ethics-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-063-like-a-rolling-stone-stoic-ethics-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2012 07:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-063-like-a-rolling-stone-stoic-ethics-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Stoic ethical theory insists that perfection is possible, and that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Stoic ethical theory insists that perfection is possible, and that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7t2rmn/HoP_063___Like_a_Rolling_Stone___Stoic_Ethics.mp3" length="21695615" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Stoic ethical theory insists that perfection is possible, and that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 062 - We Didn’t Start the Fire - the Stoics on Nature</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 062 - We Didn’t Start the Fire - the Stoics on Nature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-062-we-didn%e2%80%99t-start-the-fire-the-stoics-on-nature-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-062-we-didn%e2%80%99t-start-the-fire-the-stoics-on-nature-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 08:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-062-we-didn%e2%80%99t-start-the-fire-the-stoics-on-nature-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Stoic cosmos: suffused with divinity, surrounded by void, and endlessly repeating]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Stoic cosmos: suffused with divinity, surrounded by void, and endlessly repeating]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/29je6g/HoP_062___We_Didnt_Start_the_Fire___the_Stoics_on_Nature.mp3" length="20687492" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Stoic cosmos: suffused with divinity, surrounded by void, and endlessly repeating]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:22</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 061 - Nobody’s Perfect - the Stoics on Knowledge</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 061 - Nobody’s Perfect - the Stoics on Knowledge</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-061-nobody%e2%80%99s-perfect-the-stoics-on-knowledge-1409207797/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-061-nobody%e2%80%99s-perfect-the-stoics-on-knowledge-1409207797/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-061-nobody%e2%80%99s-perfect-the-stoics-on-knowledge-1409207797/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Stoics set out and defend an ambitious theory of knowledge, where it is possible to avoid all error]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Stoics set out and defend an ambitious theory of knowledge, where it is possible to avoid all error]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ts8ypf/HoP_061___Nobodys_Perfect___the_Stoics_on_Knowledge.mp3" length="21070449" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Stoics set out and defend an ambitious theory of knowledge, where it is possible to avoid all error]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:46</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 060 - Walking on Eggshells - the Stoics on Logic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 060 - Walking on Eggshells - the Stoics on Logic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-060-walking-on-eggshells-the-stoics-on-logic-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-060-walking-on-eggshells-the-stoics-on-logic-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2011 07:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-060-walking-on-eggshells-the-stoics-on-logic-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Introducing the early Stoics, Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus, and their innovations in logic]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Introducing the early Stoics, Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus, and their innovations in logic]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9c4mgv/HoP_060___Walking_on_Eggshells___the_Stoics_on_Logic.mp3" length="22796094" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Introducing the early Stoics, Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus, and their innovations in logic]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:34</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 059 - James Warren on Epicureanism</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 059 - James Warren on Epicureanism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-059-james-warren-on-epicureanism-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-059-james-warren-on-epicureanism-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 07:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-059-james-warren-on-epicureanism-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[James Warren chats with Peter about the pleasures of Epicureanism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[James Warren chats with Peter about the pleasures of Epicureanism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zcqiyu/HoP_059___James_Warren_on_Epicureanism.mp3" length="27448805" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[James Warren chats with Peter about the pleasures of Epicureanism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 058 - Reaping the Harvest - Lucretius</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 058 - Reaping the Harvest - Lucretius</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-058-reaping-the-harvest-lucretius-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-058-reaping-the-harvest-lucretius-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2011 07:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-058-reaping-the-harvest-lucretius-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In "On the Nature of Things" Lucretius sets Epicureanism into Latin poetic verse]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In "On the Nature of Things" Lucretius sets Epicureanism into Latin poetic verse]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uh7tij/HoP_058___Reaping_the_Harvest___Lucretius.mp3" length="21725144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In "On the Nature of Things" Lucretius sets Epicureanism into Latin poetic verse]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:27</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 057 - Nothing to Fear - Epicureans on Death and the Gods</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 057 - Nothing to Fear - Epicureans on Death and the Gods</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-057-nothing-to-fear-epicureans-on-death-and-the-gods-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-057-nothing-to-fear-epicureans-on-death-and-the-gods-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 09:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-057-nothing-to-fear-epicureans-on-death-and-the-gods-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Epicureans reassure us against the terrors of death and punishment by the gods]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Epicureans reassure us against the terrors of death and punishment by the gods]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e9q4dh/HoP_057___Nothing_to_Fear___Epicureans_on_Death_and_the_Gods.mp3" length="21304281" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Epicureans reassure us against the terrors of death and punishment by the gods]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 056 - Am I Bothered? - Epicurean Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 056 - Am I Bothered? - Epicurean Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-056-am-i-bothered-epicurean-ethics-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-056-am-i-bothered-epicurean-ethics-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2011 08:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-056-am-i-bothered-epicurean-ethics-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Pleasure is the good, according to Epicurus. But how do we live most pleasantly?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Pleasure is the good, according to Epicurus. But how do we live most pleasantly?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5jra84/HoP_056___Am_I_Bothered____Epicurean_Ethics.mp3" length="21693521" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pleasure is the good, according to Epicurus. But how do we live most pleasantly?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:25</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 055 - The Constant Gardener - Epicurus and his Principles</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 055 - The Constant Gardener - Epicurus and his Principles</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-055-the-constant-gardener-epicurus-and-his-principles-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-055-the-constant-gardener-epicurus-and-his-principles-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Nov 2011 08:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-055-the-constant-gardener-epicurus-and-his-principles-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Epicurus sets out an empiricist theory of knowledge and atomist physics, in support of hedonism]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Epicurus sets out an empiricist theory of knowledge and atomist physics, in support of hedonism]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h9xgs3/HoP_055___The_Constant_Gardener___Epicurus_and_his_Principles.mp3" length="22047948" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Epicurus sets out an empiricist theory of knowledge and atomist physics, in support of hedonism]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:47</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 054 - Instant Gratification - the Cyrenaics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 054 - Instant Gratification - the Cyrenaics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-054-instant-gratification-the-cyrenaics-1409207798/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-054-instant-gratification-the-cyrenaics-1409207798/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 08:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-054-instant-gratification-the-cyrenaics-1409207798/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Cyrenaics, the ultimate pleasure seekers of ancient philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Cyrenaics, the ultimate pleasure seekers of ancient philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bygux3/HoP_054___Instant_Gratification___the_Cyrenaics.mp3" length="20651951" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Cyrenaics, the ultimate pleasure seekers of ancient philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:20</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Filling the Gaps - a Brief History of Nothing</title>
        <itunes:title>Filling the Gaps - a Brief History of Nothing</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/filling-the-gaps-a-brief-history-of-nothing/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/filling-the-gaps-a-brief-history-of-nothing/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 10:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">hopwag.podbean.com/filling-the-gaps-a-brief-history-of-nothing-fdf8c9eb8af58626614f78f7dcbe422d</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>A recording of Peter's lecture delivered on Oct 25, 2011, at the Arts and Humanities festival on "The Power of Stories" at King's College London.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A recording of Peter's lecture delivered on Oct 25, 2011, at the Arts and Humanities festival on "The Power of Stories" at King's College London.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zwterj/A_Brief_History_of_Nothing.mp3" length="53144251" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A recording of Peter's lecture delivered on Oct 25, 2011, at the Arts and Humanities festival on "The Power of Stories" at King's College London.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>55:11</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 053 - Beware of the Philosopher - the Cynics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 053 - Beware of the Philosopher - the Cynics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-053-beware-of-the-philosopher-the-cynics-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-053-beware-of-the-philosopher-the-cynics-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2011 08:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-053-beware-of-the-philosopher-the-cynics-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Diogenes and the other Cynics “deface the currency” by exposing the hypocrisy of Greek society.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Diogenes and the other Cynics “deface the currency” by exposing the hypocrisy of Greek society.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nqr7tc/HoP_053___Beware_of_the_Philosopher___the_Cynics_2.mp3" length="21434789" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Diogenes and the other Cynics “deface the currency” by exposing the hypocrisy of Greek society.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:09</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 052 - Fighting Over Socrates - the Hellenistic Schools</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 052 - Fighting Over Socrates - the Hellenistic Schools</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-052-fighting-over-socrates-the-hellenistic-schools-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-052-fighting-over-socrates-the-hellenistic-schools-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 09:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-052-fighting-over-socrates-the-hellenistic-schools-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Introducing the Stoics, Skeptics, Epicureans and Cynics, the schools of the Hellenistic age]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Introducing the Stoics, Skeptics, Epicureans and Cynics, the schools of the Hellenistic age]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9iearj/HoP_052___Fighting_Over_Socrates___the_Hellenistic_Schools.mp3" length="21963740" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Introducing the Stoics, Skeptics, Epicureans and Cynics, the schools of the Hellenistic age]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:42</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 051 - The Next Generation - the Followers of Plato and Aristotle</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 051 - The Next Generation - the Followers of Plato and Aristotle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-051-the-next-generation-the-followers-of-plato-and-aristotle-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-051-the-next-generation-the-followers-of-plato-and-aristotle-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 12:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-051-the-next-generation-the-followers-of-plato-and-aristotle-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Old Academy and Theophrastus carry on the legacy of Plato and Aristotle]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Old Academy and Theophrastus carry on the legacy of Plato and Aristotle]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u37nh5/HoP_051___The_Next_Generation___the_Followers_of_Plato_and_Aristotle.mp3" length="21937684" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Old Academy and Theophrastus carry on the legacy of Plato and Aristotle]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:40</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 050 - MM McCabe and Raphael Woolf on Aristotle on Plato</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 050 - MM McCabe and Raphael Woolf on Aristotle on Plato</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-050-mm-mccabe-and-raphael-woolf-on-aristotle-on-plato-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-050-mm-mccabe-and-raphael-woolf-on-aristotle-on-plato-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2011 08:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-050-mm-mccabe-and-raphael-woolf-on-aristotle-on-plato-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Peter's colleagues MM McCabe and Raphael Woolf join him for a special 50th episode interview, to discuss Aristotle's reactions to his teacher Plato]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Peter's colleagues MM McCabe and Raphael Woolf join him for a special 50th episode interview, to discuss Aristotle's reactions to his teacher Plato]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8kyjaw/HoP_050___MM_McCabe_and_Raphael_Woolf_on_Aristotle_on_Plato.mp3" length="35603870" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Peter's colleagues MM McCabe and Raphael Woolf join him for a special 50th episode interview, to discuss Aristotle's reactions to his teacher Plato]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>36:54</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 049 - Stage Directions - Aristotle's Rhetoric and Poetics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 049 - Stage Directions - Aristotle's Rhetoric and Poetics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-049-stage-directions-aristotles-rhetoric-and-poetics-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-049-stage-directions-aristotles-rhetoric-and-poetics-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2011 08:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-049-stage-directions-aristotles-rhetoric-and-poetics-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In the Rhetoric and Poetics, Aristotle explores persuasive speech and engages with ancient tragedy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In the Rhetoric and Poetics, Aristotle explores persuasive speech and engages with ancient tragedy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9yc8b7/HoP_049___Stage_Directions___Aristotles_Rhetoric_and_Poetics.mp3" length="20075547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the Rhetoric and Poetics, Aristotle explores persuasive speech and engages with ancient tragedy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:44</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 048 - Constitutional Conventions - Aristotle's Political Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 048 - Constitutional Conventions - Aristotle's Political Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-048-constitutional-conventions-aristotles-political-philosophy-1409207799/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-048-constitutional-conventions-aristotles-political-philosophy-1409207799/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Oct 2011 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-048-constitutional-conventions-aristotles-political-philosophy-1409207799/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's Politics responds to Plato's Republic and sets out its own ideas about the ideal state, the types of political constitution, and the role of women and slaves]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's Politics responds to Plato's Republic and sets out its own ideas about the ideal state, the types of political constitution, and the role of women and slaves]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dzsqwu/HoP_048___Constitutional_Conventions___Aristotles_Political_Philosophy.mp3" length="20637491" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's Politics responds to Plato's Republic and sets out its own ideas about the ideal state, the types of political constitution, and the role of women and slaves]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:19</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 047 God Only Knows: Aristotle on Mind and God</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 047 God Only Knows: Aristotle on Mind and God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/god-only-knows-aristotle-on-mind-and-god-copy/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/god-only-knows-aristotle-on-mind-and-god-copy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 07:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/god-only-knows-aristotle-on-mind-and-god-copy/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Drawing on the De Anima, On the Heavens, Physics and Metaphysics, Peter tackles Aristotle’s theory of mind and its relation to his theology.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drawing on the <em style="color:#202528;font-family:calibri, arial;font-size:18px;">De Anima</em>, <em style="color:#202528;font-family:calibri, arial;font-size:18px;">On the Heavens</em>, <em style="color:#202528;font-family:calibri, arial;font-size:18px;">Physics</em> and <em style="color:#202528;font-family:calibri, arial;font-size:18px;">Metaphysics</em>, Peter tackles Aristotle’s theory of mind and its relation to his theology.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e76rb8/HoP047-GodOnlyKnows-AristotleonMindandGod.mp3" length="20576932" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Drawing on the De Anima, On the Heavens, Physics and Metaphysics, Peter tackles Aristotle’s theory of mind and its relation to his theology.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 046 - Dominic Scott on Aristotle's Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 046 - Dominic Scott on Aristotle's Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-046-dominic-scott-on-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-046-dominic-scott-on-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2011 08:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-046-dominic-scott-on-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Dominic Scott discusses Aristotle's method in his Nicomachean Ethics]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Dominic Scott discusses Aristotle's method in his Nicomachean Ethics]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m8kqpa/HoP_046___Dominic_Scott_on_Aristotles_Ethics.mp3" length="23430669" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dominic Scott discusses Aristotle's method in his Nicomachean Ethics]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>28:31</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 045 - The Second Self - Aristotle On Pleasure And Friendship</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 045 - The Second Self - Aristotle On Pleasure And Friendship</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-045-the-second-self-aristotle-on-pleasure-and-friendship-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-045-the-second-self-aristotle-on-pleasure-and-friendship-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 08:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-045-the-second-self-aristotle-on-pleasure-and-friendship-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[What place does Aristotle leave for pleasure and friendship in his vision of the good life?]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[What place does Aristotle leave for pleasure and friendship in his vision of the good life?]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nj2evk/HoP_045___The_Second_Self___Aristotle_On_Pleasure_And_Friendship.mp3" length="18073409" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What place does Aristotle leave for pleasure and friendship in his vision of the good life?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:39</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 044 - The Goldilocks Theory - Aristotle's Ethics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 044 - The Goldilocks Theory - Aristotle's Ethics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-044-the-goldilocks-theory-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-044-the-goldilocks-theory-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 21:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-044-the-goldilocks-theory-aristotles-ethics-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics on happiness and virtue</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics on happiness and virtue</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jrnt7p/HoP_044_-_The_Goldilocks_Theory_-_Aristotle_s_Ethics.mp3" length="17937954" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics on happiness and virtue]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:23</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 043 - Classified Information - Aristotle's Biology</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 043 - Classified Information - Aristotle's Biology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-043-classified-information-aristotles-biology-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-043-classified-information-aristotles-biology-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 08:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-043-classified-information-aristotles-biology-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[In his zoology, Aristotle divides and defines all kinds of animals, and so invents the science of biology]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In his zoology, Aristotle divides and defines all kinds of animals, and so invents the science of biology]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bgn5yk/HoP_043___Classified_Information___Aristotles_Biology.mp3" length="19351945" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his zoology, Aristotle divides and defines all kinds of animals, and so invents the science of biology]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:00</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 042 - Soul Power - Aristotle's De Anima</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 042 - Soul Power - Aristotle's De Anima</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-042-soul-power-aristotles-de-anima-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-042-soul-power-aristotles-de-anima-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 07:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-042-soul-power-aristotles-de-anima-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's theory of soul: its functions and how it relates to the body]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's theory of soul: its functions and how it relates to the body]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bze4xd/HoP_042___Soul_Power___Aristotles_De_Anima.mp3" length="18793202" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's theory of soul: its functions and how it relates to the body]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:12</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 041 - Richard Sorabji on Time and Eternity in Aristotle</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 041 - Richard Sorabji on Time and Eternity in Aristotle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-041-richard-sorabji-on-time-and-eternity-in-aristotle-1409207800/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-041-richard-sorabji-on-time-and-eternity-in-aristotle-1409207800/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 07:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-041-richard-sorabji-on-time-and-eternity-in-aristotle-1409207800/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji discusses time, eternity and mosquitos in Aristotle's Physics]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji discusses time, eternity and mosquitos in Aristotle's Physics]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2xwua9/HoP_041___Richard_Sorabji_on_Time_and_Eternity_in_Aristotle.mp3" length="22322085" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Richard Sorabji discusses time, eternity and mosquitos in Aristotle's Physics]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:24</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 040 - Let's Get Physical - Aristotle's Natural Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 040 - Let's Get Physical - Aristotle's Natural Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-040-lets-get-physical-aristotles-natural-philosophy-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-040-lets-get-physical-aristotles-natural-philosophy-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2011 07:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-040-lets-get-physical-aristotles-natural-philosophy-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's Physics explains change, time and place with the help of his actuality/potentiality distinction]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's Physics explains change, time and place with the help of his actuality/potentiality distinction]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/it36dv/HoP_040___Lets_Get_Physical___Aristotles_Natural_Philosophy.mp3" length="19465405" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's Physics explains change, time and place with the help of his actuality/potentiality distinction]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 039 - Form and Function - Aristotle's Four Causes</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 039 - Form and Function - Aristotle's Four Causes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-039-form-and-function-aristotles-four-causes-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-039-form-and-function-aristotles-four-causes-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2011 07:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-039-form-and-function-aristotles-four-causes-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The four types of explanation: formal, material, efficient and final cause]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The four types of explanation: formal, material, efficient and final cause]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/278sed/HoP_039___Form_And_Function___Aristotles_Four_Causes.mp3" length="17991946" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The four types of explanation: formal, material, efficient and final cause]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:19</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 038 - Down To Earth - Aristotle on Substance</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 038 - Down To Earth - Aristotle on Substance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-038-down-to-earth-aristotle-on-substance-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-038-down-to-earth-aristotle-on-substance-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2011 10:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-038-down-to-earth-aristotle-on-substance-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's critique of Platonic Forms and defense of his own metaphysics]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's critique of Platonic Forms and defense of his own metaphysics]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gxjvqi/HoP_038___Down_To_Earth___Aristotle_on_Substance.mp3" length="17851934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's critique of Platonic Forms and defense of his own metaphysics]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:31</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 037 - Hugh Benson on Aristotelian Method</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 037 - Hugh Benson on Aristotelian Method</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-037-hugh-benson-on-aristotelian-method-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-037-hugh-benson-on-aristotelian-method-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jun 2011 19:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-037-hugh-benson-on-aristotelian-method-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Hugh Benson discusses Aristotle's ideas about arriving at knowledge]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hugh Benson discusses Aristotle's ideas about arriving at knowledge]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2pi3rs/HoP_037___Hugh_Benson_on_Aristotelian_Method.mp3" length="21504469" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hugh Benson discusses Aristotle's ideas about arriving at knowledge]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:07</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 036 - A Principled Stand - Aristotle's Epistemology</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 036 - A Principled Stand - Aristotle's Epistemology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-036-a-principled-stand-aristotles-epistemology-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-036-a-principled-stand-aristotles-epistemology-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 08:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-036-a-principled-stand-aristotles-epistemology-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Knowledge according to Aristotle's Posterior Analytics]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Knowledge according to Aristotle's Posterior Analytics]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xcrjug/HoP_036_A_Principled_Stand_Aristotles_Epistemology.mp3" length="17506462" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Knowledge according to Aristotle's Posterior Analytics]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:14</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 035 - The Philosopher's Toolkit - Aristotle's Logical Works</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 035 - The Philosopher's Toolkit - Aristotle's Logical Works</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-035-the-philosophers-toolkit-aristotles-logical-works-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-035-the-philosophers-toolkit-aristotles-logical-works-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 22:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-035-the-philosophers-toolkit-aristotles-logical-works-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's invention of logic in the Organon (especially Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics)]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's invention of logic in the Organon (especially Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics)]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s7ah9t/HoP_035_The_Philosophers_Toolkit_Aristotles_Logical_Works.mp3" length="18134145" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's invention of logic in the Organon (especially Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics)]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:45</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 034 - Mr. Know It All - Aristotle's Life And Works</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 034 - Mr. Know It All - Aristotle's Life And Works</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-034-mr-know-it-all-aristotles-life-and-works-1409207801/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-034-mr-know-it-all-aristotles-life-and-works-1409207801/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-034-mr-know-it-all-aristotles-life-and-works-1409207801/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Aristotle's career, corpus and unparalleled influence]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Aristotle's career, corpus and unparalleled influence]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p9fd8t/HoP_034_Mr_Know_It_All_Aristotle_Life_And_Works.mp3" length="18292362" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Aristotle's career, corpus and unparalleled influence]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:47</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 033 - Last Judgments - Plato, Poetry and Myth</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 033 - Last Judgments - Plato, Poetry and Myth</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-033-last-judgments-plato-poetry-and-myth-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-033-last-judgments-plato-poetry-and-myth-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2011 05:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-033-last-judgments-plato-poetry-and-myth-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Plato's attack on the poets and his own use of myth in the Republic and other dialogues]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Plato's attack on the poets and his own use of myth in the Republic and other dialogues]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/khjga7/HoP033-LastJudgments-PlatoPoetryandMyth.mp3" length="18961233" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Plato's attack on the poets and his own use of myth in the Republic and other dialogues]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 032 - Frisbee Sheffield on Platonic Love</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 032 - Frisbee Sheffield on Platonic Love</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-032-frisbee-sheffield-on-platonic-love-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-032-frisbee-sheffield-on-platonic-love-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 07:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-032-frisbee-sheffield-on-platonic-love-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Frisbee Sheffield discusses Plato's erotic dialogues, including the Symposium]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Frisbee Sheffield discusses Plato's erotic dialogues, including the Symposium]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/45rqsk/HoP_032_Frisbee_Sheffield_on_Platonic_Love.mp3" length="20819126" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Frisbee Sheffield discusses Plato's erotic dialogues, including the Symposium]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:15</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 031 - Wings of Desire - Plato's Erotic Dialogues</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 031 - Wings of Desire - Plato's Erotic Dialogues</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-031-wings-of-desire-platos-erotic-dialogues-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-031-wings-of-desire-platos-erotic-dialogues-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 13:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-031-wings-of-desire-platos-erotic-dialogues-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Love, friendship and philosophy in the Symposium, Phaedrus and Lysis]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Love, friendship and philosophy in the Symposium, Phaedrus and Lysis]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/svnw4i/HoP_031_Wings_of_Desire_Plato_Erotic_Dialogues.mp3" length="19296206" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Love, friendship and philosophy in the Symposium, Phaedrus and Lysis]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>21:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 030 - A Likely Story - Plato's Timaeus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 030 - A Likely Story - Plato's Timaeus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-030-a-likely-story-platos-timaeus-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-030-a-likely-story-platos-timaeus-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 07:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-030-a-likely-story-platos-timaeus-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[A divine craftsman makes the cosmos from triangles in Plato's Timaeus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A divine craftsman makes the cosmos from triangles in Plato's Timaeus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pug5mc/HoP030-ALikelyStory-PlatosTimaeus.mp3" length="18271649" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A divine craftsman makes the cosmos from triangles in Plato's Timaeus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:50</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 029 - What's in a Name? - Plato's Cratylus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 029 - What's in a Name? - Plato's Cratylus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-029-whats-in-a-name-platos-cratylus-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-029-whats-in-a-name-platos-cratylus-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 08:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-029-whats-in-a-name-platos-cratylus-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Philosophy of language and Heraclitean flux in Plato's Cratylus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Philosophy of language and Heraclitean flux in Plato's Cratylus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/anb3gy/HoP_029_Whats_in_a_Name_Platos_Cratylus.mp3" length="16783695" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Philosophy of language and Heraclitean flux in Plato's Cratylus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:01</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 028 - Fiona Leigh on Plato's Sophist</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 028 - Fiona Leigh on Plato's Sophist</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-028-fiona-leigh-on-platos-sophist-1409207802/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-028-fiona-leigh-on-platos-sophist-1409207802/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 20:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-028-fiona-leigh-on-platos-sophist-1409207802/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Fiona Leigh discusses Plato's revised theory of Forms in the Sophist]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Fiona Leigh discusses Plato's revised theory of Forms in the Sophist]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7hgpin/HoP_028_Fiona_Leigh_on_Platos_Sophist.mp3" length="21045296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fiona Leigh discusses Plato's revised theory of Forms in the Sophist]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>25:28</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 027 - Second Thoughts - Plato's Parmenides and the Forms</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 027 - Second Thoughts - Plato's Parmenides and the Forms</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-027-second-thoughts-platos-parmenides-and-the-forms-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-027-second-thoughts-platos-parmenides-and-the-forms-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 09:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-027-second-thoughts-platos-parmenides-and-the-forms-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Third Man Argument and other criticisms of Forms in the Parmenides]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Third Man Argument and other criticisms of Forms in the Parmenides]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8acmyk/HoP_027_Second_Thoughts_Platos_Parmenides_and_the_Forms.mp3" length="17228953" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Third Man Argument and other criticisms of Forms in the Parmenides]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:38</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 026 - Ain't No Sunshine - The Cave Allegory of Plato's Republic</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 026 - Ain't No Sunshine - The Cave Allegory of Plato's Republic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-026-aint-no-sunshine-the-cave-allegory-of-platos-republic-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-026-aint-no-sunshine-the-cave-allegory-of-platos-republic-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 08:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-026-aint-no-sunshine-the-cave-allegory-of-platos-republic-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Divided Line, Form of the Good, and Cave in Plato's Republic]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Divided Line, Form of the Good, and Cave in Plato's Republic]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hbd39m/HoP_026_Aint_No_Sunshine_The_Cave_Allegory_of_Platos_Republic.mp3" length="17209060" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Divided Line, Form of the Good, and Cave in Plato's Republic]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:34</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 025 - Soul and The City - Plato's Political Philosophy</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 025 - Soul and The City - Plato's Political Philosophy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-025-soul-and-the-city-platos-political-philosophy-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-025-soul-and-the-city-platos-political-philosophy-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 12:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-025-soul-and-the-city-platos-political-philosophy-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>Plato's Republic defends and defines justice at the level of the ideal city and the person</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plato's Republic defends and defines justice at the level of the ideal city and the person</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vi3gwz/HoP_025_Soul_and_The_City_Plato_Political_Philosophy.mp3" length="18897025" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Plato's Republic defends and defines justice at the level of the ideal city and the person]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:57</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 024 - Famous Last Words - Plato's Phaedo</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 024 - Famous Last Words - Plato's Phaedo</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-024-famous-last-words-platos-phaedo-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-024-famous-last-words-platos-phaedo-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 09:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-024-famous-last-words-platos-phaedo-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Forms and the immortality of the soul in the Phaedo]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Forms and the immortality of the soul in the Phaedo]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nbvg9w/HoP_024_Famous_Last_Words_Plato_Phaedo.mp3" length="17851201" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Forms and the immortality of the soul in the Phaedo]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:46</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 023 - MM McCabe on Knowledge in Plato</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 023 - MM McCabe on Knowledge in Plato</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-023-mm-mccabe-on-knowledge-in-plato-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-023-mm-mccabe-on-knowledge-in-plato-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 08:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-023-mm-mccabe-on-knowledge-in-plato-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[MM McCabe discusses epistemology and virtue in Plato]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[MM McCabe discusses epistemology and virtue in Plato]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yfva2s/HoP_023_MM_McCabe_on_Knowledge_in_Plato.mp3" length="19605821" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[MM McCabe discusses epistemology and virtue in Plato]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:32</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 022 - I Know Because The Caged Bird Sings - Plato's Theaetetus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 022 - I Know Because The Caged Bird Sings - Plato's Theaetetus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-022-i-know-because-the-caged-bird-sings-platos-theaetetus-1409207803/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-022-i-know-because-the-caged-bird-sings-platos-theaetetus-1409207803/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 10:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-022-i-know-because-the-caged-bird-sings-platos-theaetetus-1409207803/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Knowledge, relativism, and memory in the Theaetetus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Knowledge, relativism, and memory in the Theaetetus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gzywv3/HoP_022_I_Know_Because_The_Caged_Bird_Sings_The_Theaetetus.mp3" length="15815670" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Knowledge, relativism, and memory in the Theaetetus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:08</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 021 - We Don't Need No Education - Plato's Meno</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 021 - We Don't Need No Education - Plato's Meno</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-021-we-dont-need-no-education-platos-meno-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-021-we-dont-need-no-education-platos-meno-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 08:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-021-we-dont-need-no-education-platos-meno-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The Meno and Plato's theory of recollection]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Meno and Plato's theory of recollection]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/brati6/HoP_021_Plato_Meno.mp3" length="15755771" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Meno and Plato's theory of recollection]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 020 - Virtue Meets Its Match - Plato's Gorgias</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 020 - Virtue Meets Its Match - Plato's Gorgias</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-020-virtue-meets-its-match-platos-gorgias-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-020-virtue-meets-its-match-platos-gorgias-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 08:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-020-virtue-meets-its-match-platos-gorgias-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ethics against immoralism in a Socratic masterpiece.]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ethics against immoralism in a Socratic masterpiece.]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g49axs/HoP_020_Virtue_Meets_Its_Match_Platos_Gorgias.mp3" length="16830154" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ethics against immoralism in a Socratic masterpiece.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 019 - Know Thyself - Two Unloved Platonic Dialogues</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 019 - Know Thyself - Two Unloved Platonic Dialogues</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-019-know-thyself-two-unloved-platonic-dialogues-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-019-know-thyself-two-unloved-platonic-dialogues-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2011 10:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-019-know-thyself-two-unloved-platonic-dialogues-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Virtue and knowledge in Plato's Charmides and Euthydemus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Virtue and knowledge in Plato's Charmides and Euthydemus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/v6iu53/HoP_019_Know_Thyself_Two_Unloved_Platonic_Dialogues.mp3" length="16073592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Virtue and knowledge in Plato's Charmides and Euthydemus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:23</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 018 - In Dialogue - The Life And Writings Of Plato</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 018 - In Dialogue - The Life And Writings Of Plato</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-018-in-dialogue-the-life-and-writings-of-plato-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-018-in-dialogue-the-life-and-writings-of-plato-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 08:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-018-in-dialogue-the-life-and-writings-of-plato-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The life, times and dialogues of Plato]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The life, times and dialogues of Plato]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2nyrhk/HoP_018_In_Dialogue_The_Life_And_Writings_Of_Plato.mp3" length="16672282" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The life, times and dialogues of Plato]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:02</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 017 - Raphael Woolf on Socrates</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 017 - Raphael Woolf on Socrates</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-017-raphael-woolf-on-socrates-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-017-raphael-woolf-on-socrates-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 11:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-017-raphael-woolf-on-socrates-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Raphael Woolf discusses Socrates as presented by Plato]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Raphael Woolf discusses Socrates as presented by Plato]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xpzfe2/HoP_017_Raphael_Woolf_on_Socrates.mp3" length="22790321" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Raphael Woolf discusses Socrates as presented by Plato]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>26:46</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 016 - Method Man - Plato's Socrates</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 016 - Method Man - Plato's Socrates</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-016-method-man-platos-socrates-1409207804/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-016-method-man-platos-socrates-1409207804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 09:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-016-method-man-platos-socrates-1409207804/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Socratic virtue, ignorance and irony in the Platonic dialogues Socrates' claim that no one does wrong willingly]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Socratic virtue, ignorance and irony in the Platonic dialogues Socrates' claim that no one does wrong willingly]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mu4daq/HoP_016_Method_Man_Platos_Socrates.mp3" length="15633716" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Socratic virtue, ignorance and irony in the Platonic dialogues Socrates' claim that no one does wrong willingly]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:57</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 015 - Socrates without Plato - the Portrayals of Aristophanes and Xenophon</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 015 - Socrates without Plato - the Portrayals of Aristophanes and Xenophon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-015-socrates-without-plato-the-portrayals-of-aristophanes-and-xenophon-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-015-socrates-without-plato-the-portrayals-of-aristophanes-and-xenophon-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 08:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-015-socrates-without-plato-the-portrayals-of-aristophanes-and-xenophon-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Socrates according to the comic poet Aristophanes and the historian Xenophon]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Socrates according to the comic poet Aristophanes and the historian Xenophon]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d6g3i2/HoP_015_Socrates_without_Plato.mp3" length="17735271" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Socrates according to the comic poet Aristophanes and the historian Xenophon]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:24</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 014 - Making the Weaker Argument the Stronger - the Sophists</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 014 - Making the Weaker Argument the Stronger - the Sophists</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-014-making-the-weaker-argument-the-stronger-the-sophists-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-014-making-the-weaker-argument-the-stronger-the-sophists-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2011 14:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-014-making-the-weaker-argument-the-stronger-the-sophists-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Rhetoric and relativism in Protagoras, Gorgias and other sophists]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Rhetoric and relativism in Protagoras, Gorgias and other sophists]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6qa8mu/HoP_014_Making_the_Weaker_Argument_the_Stronger___the_Sophists.mp3" length="17681183" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rhetoric and relativism in Protagoras, Gorgias and other sophists]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:16</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 013 - Good Humor Men - the Hippocratics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 013 - Good Humor Men - the Hippocratics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-013-good-humor-men-the-hippocratics-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-013-good-humor-men-the-hippocratics-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-013-good-humor-men-the-hippocratics-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Hippocrates and the relation between early Greek medicine and philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hippocrates and the relation between early Greek medicine and philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cg35as/HoP_013_Good_Humor_Men_the_Hippocratics.mp3" length="17169082" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Hippocrates and the relation between early Greek medicine and philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:14</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 012 - Malcolm Schofield on the Presocratics</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 012 - Malcolm Schofield on the Presocratics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-012-malcolm-schofield-on-the-presocratics-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-012-malcolm-schofield-on-the-presocratics-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 07:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-012-malcolm-schofield-on-the-presocratics-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Malcolm Schofield on Heraclitus, Parmenides and other early Greek philosophers]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Malcolm Schofield on Heraclitus, Parmenides and other early Greek philosophers]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/egwaxs/HoP_012_Malcolm_Schofield_on_the_Presocratics.mp3" length="18981679" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Malcolm Schofield on Heraclitus, Parmenides and other early Greek philosophers]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>23:04</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 011 - All You Need Is Love, and Five Other Things - Empedocles</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 011 - All You Need Is Love, and Five Other Things - Empedocles</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-011-all-you-need-is-love-and-five-other-things-empedocles-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-011-all-you-need-is-love-and-five-other-things-empedocles-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 08:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-011-all-you-need-is-love-and-five-other-things-empedocles-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Love, Strife and the four elements in Empedocles]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Love, Strife and the four elements in Empedocles]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ivrm32/P_011_All_You_Need_Is_Love_And_Five_Other_Things_Empedocles.mp3" length="14784908" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Love, Strife and the four elements in Empedocles]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>16:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 010 -  Mind Over Mixture - Anaxagoras</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 010 -  Mind Over Mixture - Anaxagoras</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-010-mind-over-mixture-anaxagoras-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-010-mind-over-mixture-anaxagoras-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2010 08:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-010-mind-over-mixture-anaxagoras-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Is everything mixed with everything? Anaxagoras on Mind and the cosmos]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Is everything mixed with everything? Anaxagoras on Mind and the cosmos]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eftx5d/HoP_010_Mind_Over_Mixture_Anaxagoras.mp3" length="16639256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is everything mixed with everything? Anaxagoras on Mind and the cosmos]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:07</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 009 - The Final Cut - Democritus And Leuccipus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 009 - The Final Cut - Democritus And Leuccipus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-009-the-final-cut-democritus-and-leuccipus-1409207805/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-009-the-final-cut-democritus-and-leuccipus-1409207805/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2010 15:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-009-the-final-cut-democritus-and-leuccipus-1409207805/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Ancient atomism as a response to Parmenides]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ancient atomism as a response to Parmenides]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/je4u3t/HoP_009_The_Final_Cut_Democritus_And_Leuccipus.mp3" length="15845091" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ancient atomism as a response to Parmenides]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:11</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 008 - You Can't Get There From Here - Zeno And Melissus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 008 - You Can't Get There From Here - Zeno And Melissus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-008-you-cant-get-there-from-here-zeno-and-melissus-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-008-you-cant-get-there-from-here-zeno-and-melissus-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 10:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-008-you-cant-get-there-from-here-zeno-and-melissus-1409207806/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Zeno's paradoxes and Melissus develop the Eleatic philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Zeno's paradoxes and Melissus develop the Eleatic philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a3tvyq/HoP_008_You_Cant_Get_There_From_Here_Zeno_And_Melissus_2_.mp3" length="16069680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Zeno's paradoxes and Melissus develop the Eleatic philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:59</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 007 - The Road Less Traveled - Parmenides</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 007 - The Road Less Traveled - Parmenides</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-007-the-road-less-traveled-parmenides-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-007-the-road-less-traveled-parmenides-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-007-the-road-less-traveled-parmenides-1409207806/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[The father of metaphysics, Parmenides of Elea]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The father of metaphysics, Parmenides of Elea]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/38hbjq/HoP_007___The_Road_Less_Traveled_Parmenides.mp3" length="15806264" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The father of metaphysics, Parmenides of Elea]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>17:43</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 006 - MM McCabe on Heraclitus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 006 - MM McCabe on Heraclitus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-006-mm-mccabe-on-heraclitus-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-006-mm-mccabe-on-heraclitus-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2010 03:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-006-mm-mccabe-on-heraclitus-1409207806/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>MM McCabe of King's discusses the fragments of Heraclitus</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MM McCabe of King's discusses the fragments of Heraclitus</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2ihgke/HoP_006_MM_McCabe_on_Heraclitus.mp3" length="17632286" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[MM McCabe of King's discusses the fragments of Heraclitus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>20:54</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 005 - Old Man River - Heraclitus</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 005 - Old Man River - Heraclitus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-005-old-man-river-heraclitus-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-005-old-man-river-heraclitus-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 09:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-005-old-man-river-heraclitus-1409207806/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Everything changes in the riddling philosophy of Heraclitus]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Everything changes in the riddling philosophy of Heraclitus]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ztsp5n/HoP_005_Old_Man_River_Heraclitus.mp3" length="16163010" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Everything changes in the riddling philosophy of Heraclitus]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:36</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 004 - The Man With The Golden Thigh - Pythagoras</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 004 - The Man With The Golden Thigh - Pythagoras</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-004-the-man-with-the-golden-thigh-pythagoras-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-004-the-man-with-the-golden-thigh-pythagoras-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 11:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-004-the-man-with-the-golden-thigh-pythagoras-1409207806/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Pythagoras and mathematics in ancient philosophy]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Pythagoras and mathematics in ancient philosophy]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hjp9ak/HoP_004_The_Man_With_The_Golden_Thigh_Pythagoras.mp3" length="17223363" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pythagoras and mathematics in ancient philosophy]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:42</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 003 - Created In Our Image - Xenophanes Against Greek Religion</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 003 - Created In Our Image - Xenophanes Against Greek Religion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-003-created-in-our-image-xenophanes-against-greek-religion-1409207806/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-003-created-in-our-image-xenophanes-against-greek-religion-1409207806/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 11:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                      <description><![CDATA[The gods in Homer and Hesiod, and the critique of Xenophanes]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The gods in Homer and Hesiod, and the critique of Xenophanes]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cmwz3v/_003_Created_In_Our_Image_Xenophanes_Against_Greek_Religion.mp3" length="16788871" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The gods in Homer and Hesiod, and the critique of Xenophanes]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>19:18</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 002 - Infinity and Beyond  - Anaximander and Anaximenes</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 002 - Infinity and Beyond  - Anaximander and Anaximenes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-002-infinity-and-beyond-anaximander-and-anaximenes-1409207807/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-002-infinity-and-beyond-anaximander-and-anaximenes-1409207807/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 11:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-002-infinity-and-beyond-anaximander-and-anaximenes-1409207807/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[Two early Pre-Socratics claim that the world is made of air, and the infinite]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Two early Pre-Socratics claim that the world is made of air, and the infinite]]></content:encoded>
                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vhb98c/HoP_002_Infinity_and_Beyond_Anaximander_and_Anaximines1.mp3" length="16249869" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two early Pre-Socratics claim that the world is made of air, and the infinite]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>18:28</itunes:duration>
                                    </item>
    <item>
        <title>HoP 001 - Everything is Full of Gods  - Thales</title>
        <itunes:title>HoP 001 - Everything is Full of Gods  - Thales</itunes:title>
        <link>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-001-everything-is-full-of-gods-thales-1409207807/</link>
                    <comments>https://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-001-everything-is-full-of-gods-thales-1409207807/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 05:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hopwag.podbean.com/e/hop-001-everything-is-full-of-gods-thales-1409207807/</guid>
                      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this first episode, Peter discusses the goals of the series and Thales, the first Greek philosopher.</p>
]]></description>
                      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this first episode, Peter discusses the goals of the series and Thales, the first Greek philosopher.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                    
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        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this first episode, Peter discusses the goals of the series and Thales, the first Greek philosopher.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Peter Adamson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>22:01</itunes:duration>
                                <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog697911/HistoryofPhilosophy.jpg" />    </item>
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