History of Africa https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com Take a deep dive deep into African history with this in-depth podcast. From Casablanca to Cape Town, tune in to this podcast to learn about the magnificent and oft-forgotten history of Africa. To access more free resources about African history, provide feedback, or support the show, check out our associated website at https://historyofafricapodcast.blogspot.com Mon, 06 Apr 2026 01:00:00 +0000 https://podbean.com/?v=5.5 en-us © 2023 History of Africa History 1440 episodic Take a deep dive deep into African history with this in-depth podcast. From Casablanca to Cape Town, tune in to this podcast to learn about the magnificent and oft-forgotten history of Africa. To access more free resources about African history, provide feedback, or support the show, check out our associated website at https://historyofafricapodcast.blogspot.com The History of Africa Podcast The History of Africa Podcast No false https://feed.podbean.com/historyofafricapodcast/feed.xml https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/10456491/f6fd9b4ca4e468e7e11c8350463c894b252ee834d352e0a8d889b97ac83aedef.jpg History of Africa https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com 144 144 Season 7 Episode 1: Welcome to Senegambia Season 7 Episode 1: Welcome to Senegambia https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-7-episode-1-welcome-to-senegambia/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-7-episode-1-welcome-to-senegambia/#comments Mon, 06 Apr 2026 01:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/c228d871-1b9c-3c89-88cb-0b2c6160040f Explore the history of the Wolof Empire with us this season. In this episode we set the stage for what is to come by examining the geography and prehistory of Senegambia. From the evolution of its archaeological cultures to the famous Senegambian megaliths, let's encounter this fascinating tale.

]]> Explore the history of the Wolof Empire with us this season. In this episode we set the stage for what is to come by examining the geography and prehistory of Senegambia. From the evolution of its archaeological cultures to the famous Senegambian megaliths, let's encounter this fascinating tale.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1524 59 full Season 6 Episode 18: The Omani Empire Season 6 Episode 18: The Omani Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s6e18-the-omani-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s6e18-the-omani-empire/#comments Mon, 11 Aug 2025 03:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/7253bef7-61b3-3724-ae34-2864a6b8ee05 Kilwa is brought to its knees by one final foreign invasion, which leads the island into an irreversible decline and the eventual dissolution of the sultanate. 

]]> Kilwa is brought to its knees by one final foreign invasion, which leads the island into an irreversible decline and the eventual dissolution of the sultanate. 

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1524 57 full Season 6 Episode 17: The (Brief) Portuguese Conquest of Kilwa Season 6 Episode 17: The (Brief) Portuguese Conquest of Kilwa https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-17-the-brief-portuguese-conquest-of-kilwa/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-17-the-brief-portuguese-conquest-of-kilwa/#comments Mon, 21 Jul 2025 07:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/10c94312-bb11-3822-8983-91fc24da38cd The Portuguese have conquered Kilwa. Let's see how much pain their victory causes them in the long run.

]]> The Portuguese have conquered Kilwa. Let's see how much pain their victory causes them in the long run.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1399 56 full Season 6 Episode 16: The Portuguese Arrive Season 6 Episode 16: The Portuguese Arrive https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-16-the-portuguese-arrive/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-16-the-portuguese-arrive/#comments Mon, 30 Jun 2025 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/96d0e366-c1fa-3107-9aaa-9899dc236550 The Portuguese arrive in Kilwa. This should go well.

]]> The Portuguese arrive in Kilwa. This should go well.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1189 55 full From the Vault: Zengjiani, the Zanzibari Traveler in China From the Vault: Zengjiani, the Zanzibari Traveler in China https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/from-the-vault-zengjiani-the-zanzibari-traveler-in-china/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/from-the-vault-zengjiani-the-zanzibari-traveler-in-china/#comments Mon, 09 Jun 2025 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e8cbd768-315f-39e8-97ff-010b71515371 As my voice recovers, please enjoy this "from the vault" episode about Zengjiani, a famous East African traveler who reached numerous impressive destinations.

]]> As my voice recovers, please enjoy this "from the vault" episode about Zengjiani, a famous East African traveler who reached numerous impressive destinations.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 723 54 full Season 6 Episode 15: The Unstable 15th Century part 2: Emir Muhammad the Powerful Season 6 Episode 15: The Unstable 15th Century part 2: Emir Muhammad the Powerful https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-15-the-unstable-15th-century-part-2-emir-muhammad-the-powerful/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-15-the-unstable-15th-century-part-2-emir-muhammad-the-powerful/#comments Mon, 19 May 2025 06:30:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/23a72ec8-3353-3993-a203-c14c5dcee60f After decades of civil strife and conflict, a powerful leader finally emerges in Kilwa Kisiwani as the 14th century reached its climax. With the power of the sultanate waning, a powerful judge named Muhammad Al Kawab asserts himself as the true power behind the throne. The age of powerful monarchs is over, and Kilwa's era as an oligarchy begins.

]]> After decades of civil strife and conflict, a powerful leader finally emerges in Kilwa Kisiwani as the 14th century reached its climax. With the power of the sultanate waning, a powerful judge named Muhammad Al Kawab asserts himself as the true power behind the throne. The age of powerful monarchs is over, and Kilwa's era as an oligarchy begins.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1219 53 full Season 6 Episode 14: The Unstable 15th Century Part 1: Age of the Viziers Arrives Season 6 Episode 14: The Unstable 15th Century Part 1: Age of the Viziers Arrives https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-14-the-unstable-15th-century-part-1-age-of-the-viziers-arrives/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-14-the-unstable-15th-century-part-1-age-of-the-viziers-arrives/#comments Mon, 28 Apr 2025 03:16:18 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/3deac9e3-9ed9-3d64-8d38-72335a00aec9 Today, we enter into an age of transformation. For a prominent period in Kilwa's history, the city and its many satellites will no longer be under the reign of the centuries-old monarchy. Instead, a new apparatus of bureaucratic elites will begin to exert control over the state, and eventual make the monarchy little more than a shadow of its former self.

]]> Today, we enter into an age of transformation. For a prominent period in Kilwa's history, the city and its many satellites will no longer be under the reign of the centuries-old monarchy. Instead, a new apparatus of bureaucratic elites will begin to exert control over the state, and eventual make the monarchy little more than a shadow of its former self.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1133 52 full Season 6 Episode 13: The Stone City of Songo Mnara Season 6 Episode 13: The Stone City of Songo Mnara https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-13-the-stone-city-of-songo-mnara/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-13-the-stone-city-of-songo-mnara/#comments Mon, 07 Apr 2025 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/d8fae0dc-ee5d-3770-884d-8a8bc80a2df2 Urban sprawl and social instability leads Kilwa to develop a sister city on a nearby peninsula. Songo Mnara grows rapidly to become a major urban center on the Eastern Coast of Africa.

]]> Urban sprawl and social instability leads Kilwa to develop a sister city on a nearby peninsula. Songo Mnara grows rapidly to become a major urban center on the Eastern Coast of Africa.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1194 51 full Season 6 Episode 12: Ibn Battuta’s Kilwa Vacation Season 6 Episode 12: Ibn Battuta’s Kilwa Vacation https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-12-ibn-battuta-s-kilwa-vacation/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-12-ibn-battuta-s-kilwa-vacation/#comments Mon, 17 Mar 2025 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/cbf963ac-9d06-3597-89df-1552422a9ab1 The great traveler Ibn Battuta arrives in Kilwa, and paints a tale of a country at the peak of its power, wealth, and prestige...but with a potentially bleaker future awaiting.

]]> The great traveler Ibn Battuta arrives in Kilwa, and paints a tale of a country at the peak of its power, wealth, and prestige...but with a potentially bleaker future awaiting.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1367 50 full Season 6 Episode 11: The Father of Gifts Season 6 Episode 11: The Father of Gifts https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-11-the-father-of-gifts/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-11-the-father-of-gifts/#comments Mon, 24 Feb 2025 06:30:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e72e3034-5720-3505-9593-b5cc5f247f9e Every historic civilization has one or two famous leaders who rise above all others in their fame and prestige. Kilwa's most famous ruler was certainly Abu al Mawahib, the Father of Gifts.

]]> Every historic civilization has one or two famous leaders who rise above all others in their fame and prestige. Kilwa's most famous ruler was certainly Abu al Mawahib, the Father of Gifts.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1289 49 full Season 6 Episode 10: The Mahdali Coup Season 6 Episode 10: The Mahdali Coup https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-10-the-mahdali-coup/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-10-the-mahdali-coup/#comments Mon, 03 Feb 2025 08:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/278a835c-2848-30cb-b391-0a9fc54b2d71 The Sultanate of Kilwa influenced Zanzibar. Today, Zanzibar influences Kilwa back.

]]> The Sultanate of Kilwa influenced Zanzibar. Today, Zanzibar influences Kilwa back.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1254 48 full Season 6 Episode 9: The height of the Shirazi Dynasty Season 6 Episode 9: The height of the Shirazi Dynasty https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-9-the-height-of-the-shirazi-dynasty/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-9-the-height-of-the-shirazi-dynasty/#comments Mon, 13 Jan 2025 05:30:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/6777d0cd-8519-3af5-8ce7-77e6b1046041 In today's episode, we examine the height of the Shirazi Dynasty - with Kilwa's absorption of several nearby islands and territories, as well as the transformation of Kilwa from an island of wooden buildings to an island of coral limestone structures.

]]> In today's episode, we examine the height of the Shirazi Dynasty - with Kilwa's absorption of several nearby islands and territories, as well as the transformation of Kilwa from an island of wooden buildings to an island of coral limestone structures.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1816 47 full Season 6 Episode 8: The Age of Rebellions Season 6 Episode 8: The Age of Rebellions https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-8-the-age-of-rebellions/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-8-the-age-of-rebellions/#comments Mon, 23 Dec 2024 03:39:40 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/133f76da-4200-313f-ba10-a42c44a44ebd The 11th century: a period of tumult in Kilwa's history. The sultanate overthrows the yoke of the Xanga, only to find that this rebellion is not the last.

]]> The 11th century: a period of tumult in Kilwa's history. The sultanate overthrows the yoke of the Xanga, only to find that this rebellion is not the last.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1246 46 full Season 6 Episode 7: Kilwa is Conquered Season 6 Episode 7: Kilwa is Conquered https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-7-kilwa-is-conquered/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-7-kilwa-is-conquered/#comments Mon, 02 Dec 2024 06:54:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/7610bc86-65d0-38f0-966f-fbd81f61f00d In today's episode, a mysterious conqueror from the mainland captures the island of Kilwa. In this episode, we examine the story of the matata mandalin, and the mysterious kingdom of Xanga, a mysterious great power that brought the nascent kingdom of Kilwa to its knees.

]]> In today's episode, a mysterious conqueror from the mainland captures the island of Kilwa. In this episode, we examine the story of the matata mandalin, and the mysterious kingdom of Xanga, a mysterious great power that brought the nascent kingdom of Kilwa to its knees.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1406 45 full Season 6 Episode 6: Lime, Iron, and Salt Season 6 Episode 6: Lime, Iron, and Salt https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-6-lime-iron-and-salt/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-6-lime-iron-and-salt/#comments Mon, 11 Nov 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/f1ed3cfe-4044-30c7-8c78-060a3fd18c7a In today's episode, we chart the growth of Kilwa as a major economic center, from its growth as a manufacturer of lime and iron, to its rise as a middleman in the trade of gold from Africa's southern reaches, as well as its blossoming into a maritime power.

]]> In today's episode, we chart the growth of Kilwa as a major economic center, from its growth as a manufacturer of lime and iron, to its rise as a middleman in the trade of gold from Africa's southern reaches, as well as its blossoming into a maritime power.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1281 44 full Season 6 Episode 5: Make Way for Prince Ali - The Mysterious Kilwa Chronicle Season 6 Episode 5: Make Way for Prince Ali - The Mysterious Kilwa Chronicle https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-5-make-way-for-prince-ali-the-mysterious-kilwa-chronicle/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-5-make-way-for-prince-ali-the-mysterious-kilwa-chronicle/#comments Mon, 21 Oct 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/ca91e981-34cc-3cb1-88a4-77b692bbc36c It seems unlikely that he had 75 golden camels, but it's hard to say much else about Prince Ali of Shiraz. This historical figure has semi-historical origins, attested to in a mysterious document known as the "Kilwa Chronicle." In today's episode, we assess various interpretations of the Kilwa Chronicle, as well as the Sultanate's origins.

]]> It seems unlikely that he had 75 golden camels, but it's hard to say much else about Prince Ali of Shiraz. This historical figure has semi-historical origins, attested to in a mysterious document known as the "Kilwa Chronicle." In today's episode, we assess various interpretations of the Kilwa Chronicle, as well as the Sultanate's origins.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1706 43 full Season 6 Episode 4: Second Fiddle In East Africa Season 6 Episode 4: Second Fiddle In East Africa https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-4-second-fiddle-in-east-africa/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-4-second-fiddle-in-east-africa/#comments Mon, 07 Oct 2024 07:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/8e1d991d-1ccc-352c-95e8-beefd1f3e938 Throughout the early middle ages, Kilwa remained a small settlement, laying in the shadow of the much greater city of Mogadishu.

]]> Throughout the early middle ages, Kilwa remained a small settlement, laying in the shadow of the much greater city of Mogadishu.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1037 42 full Season 6 Episode 3: The Lost Cities of Azania Season 6 Episode 3: The Lost Cities of Azania https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-3-the-lost-cities-of-azania/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-3-the-lost-cities-of-azania/#comments Mon, 23 Sep 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/9f504f64-413b-3272-aab7-41fda37cc172 Hidden in the brackish estuary of the Rufiji River, one of the greatest archaeological finds of the modern era might be waiting: the remains of a still poorly understood ancient trade hub referred to in ancient texts from across the world. 

Rhapta, a maritime metropolis, was likely the most influential city of its region, and one which still remains enigmatic.

]]> Hidden in the brackish estuary of the Rufiji River, one of the greatest archaeological finds of the modern era might be waiting: the remains of a still poorly understood ancient trade hub referred to in ancient texts from across the world. 

Rhapta, a maritime metropolis, was likely the most influential city of its region, and one which still remains enigmatic.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1633 41 full Season 6 Episode 2: The World's Oldest Trade Route? Season 6 Episode 2: The World's Oldest Trade Route? https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-2-the-worlds-oldest-trade-route/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-2-the-worlds-oldest-trade-route/#comments Mon, 09 Sep 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e9a5fae9-f894-33ed-a381-f7d9aefc17e6 In this episode, we explore the origins of farming in East Africa, as well as some of the oldest evidence for long-distance trade reaching the region.

]]> In this episode, we explore the origins of farming in East Africa, as well as some of the oldest evidence for long-distance trade reaching the region.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1233 40 full Season 6 Episode 1: The Swahili Coast Season 6 Episode 1: The Swahili Coast https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-1-the-swahili-coast/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-6-episode-1-the-swahili-coast/#comments Mon, 19 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/4bc4b9e6-349a-3a8a-905d-529e381d0eb7 Despite being the most widely spoken African language on Earth, KiSwahili originates from a people who are shockingly small in number. However, what the Swahili lacked in numbers, they made up for in influence and fascination. Join us for our sixth season, as we dive into the history of the Swahili coast, and the fascinating history of how its residents became adept city-builders, advanced maritime navigators, sly traders, and the masters of many fascinating civilizations. This includes the greatest Swahili civilization of them all, the Sultanate of Kilwa.

]]> Despite being the most widely spoken African language on Earth, KiSwahili originates from a people who are shockingly small in number. However, what the Swahili lacked in numbers, they made up for in influence and fascination. Join us for our sixth season, as we dive into the history of the Swahili coast, and the fascinating history of how its residents became adept city-builders, advanced maritime navigators, sly traders, and the masters of many fascinating civilizations. This includes the greatest Swahili civilization of them all, the Sultanate of Kilwa.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1309 39 full Season 5 Episode 7: The Fezzan After the "Collapse" Season 5 Episode 7: The Fezzan After the "Collapse" https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-7-the-fezzan-after-the-collapse/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-7-the-fezzan-after-the-collapse/#comments Mon, 17 Jun 2024 07:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/a2d47b23-6d02-333f-8238-d7ce1ef5f7ee Most histories of the Garamantian kingdom end after its political collapse in the 4th century. However, the archaeological and written record seem to indicate that while the Garamantian kingdom may have died, the civilization that it spawned persisted well into the middle ages. 

]]> Most histories of the Garamantian kingdom end after its political collapse in the 4th century. However, the archaeological and written record seem to indicate that while the Garamantian kingdom may have died, the civilization that it spawned persisted well into the middle ages. 

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1411 38 full Season 5 Episode 6: The Mysterious Garamantian Collapse Season 5 Episode 6: The Mysterious Garamantian Collapse https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-6-the-mysterious-garamantian-collapse/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-6-the-mysterious-garamantian-collapse/#comments Mon, 03 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/dd1028e8-3b09-38dd-a214-f8847ef6b4c6 Pop histories of the Garamantian civilization often posit that Garama died of thirst: the Garamantes used up the fossil water reserves they had depended on for centuries, sealing the destruction of their advanced irrigation system. However, various pieces of historical evidence cast doubt on this narrative, and the reality is far more complex. Today, we discuss the possibility of rebellions, slave trading, economic decline, and loosening control over their nomadic neighbors as the possible root causes of the rapid changes facing Garamantian society at the end of their civilizational life.

]]> Pop histories of the Garamantian civilization often posit that Garama died of thirst: the Garamantes used up the fossil water reserves they had depended on for centuries, sealing the destruction of their advanced irrigation system. However, various pieces of historical evidence cast doubt on this narrative, and the reality is far more complex. Today, we discuss the possibility of rebellions, slave trading, economic decline, and loosening control over their nomadic neighbors as the possible root causes of the rapid changes facing Garamantian society at the end of their civilizational life.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1533 37 full Season 5 Episode 5: Life During the Garamantes' Golden Age Season 5 Episode 5: Life During the Garamantes' Golden Age https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-5-life-during-the-garamantes-golden-age/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-5-life-during-the-garamantes-golden-age/#comments Mon, 20 May 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/6c17ccbe-4f1a-32f9-9efc-89f2e6ce7612 As trade intensifies across the Sahara, the Garamantes become an ever-wealthier civilization. This episode examines how the growth of the Garamantian kingdom influenced the architecture, living standards, religion, and burial practices of the Garamantes.

]]> As trade intensifies across the Sahara, the Garamantes become an ever-wealthier civilization. This episode examines how the growth of the Garamantian kingdom influenced the architecture, living standards, religion, and burial practices of the Garamantes.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1682 36 full Season 5 Episode 4: The Roman Invasion of the Sahara Season 5 Episode 4: The Roman Invasion of the Sahara https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-4-the-roman-invasion-of-the-sahara/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-4-the-roman-invasion-of-the-sahara/#comments Mon, 06 May 2024 09:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e26e1051-2fd8-30ed-8355-0157c13f5cfd When Garamantian raids and control of trade routes become too much to bear, the Romans do what they do best: invade their neighbors. In this episode, Roman administrator Lucius Balbus leads a series of legions against the Garamantes in battle.

]]> When Garamantian raids and control of trade routes become too much to bear, the Romans do what they do best: invade their neighbors. In this episode, Roman administrator Lucius Balbus leads a series of legions against the Garamantes in battle.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 935 35 full Season 5 Episode 3: Trans-Saharan Trade in the Garamantes Civilization Season 5 Episode 3: Trans-Saharan Trade in the Garamantes Civilization https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-3-trans-saharan-trade-in-the-garamantes-civilization/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-3-trans-saharan-trade-in-the-garamantes-civilization/#comments Mon, 22 Apr 2024 09:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/8166621b-b3d3-3571-ac51-125da61f2f31 Horses, carbuncles, gold, salt, and more. What do all these things have in common? They were first traded across the Sahara by the Garamantes. Today's episode discusses the earliest rise of Garamantian trans-Saharan trade, the first documented example of trade across the vast desert.

]]> Horses, carbuncles, gold, salt, and more. What do all these things have in common? They were first traded across the Sahara by the Garamantes. Today's episode discusses the earliest rise of Garamantian trans-Saharan trade, the first documented example of trade across the vast desert.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1273 34 full Season 5 Episode 2: Fossil Water Farming Season 5 Episode 2: Fossil Water Farming https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-2-fossil-water-farming/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-2-fossil-water-farming/#comments Mon, 08 Apr 2024 18:19:34 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/4be1ddb7-7216-3df7-8ce8-97bb9cc8c493 Brought to the Sahara following the Persian conquest of Egypt, the spread of a new irrigation technology allowed Garamantian civilization to expand dramatically

The earliest evidence of a unique Garamantian culture comes from the settlement of Zinkekra, located at the top of a rocky plateau near the Wadi al Ajal. However, settlements gradually drifted further down the valley.

 

The location at the bottom of these valleys allowed new Garamantian settlements to better take advantage of a technology recently brought to North Africa with the Persian conquest of Egypt. Known as Qanats, or Fouggaras in North Africa, this advanced irrigation technology allowed Garamantian settlements to tap into groundwater reserves without the labor intensive practice of extracting water from wells with buckets. Instead, gravity brought water through the slightly inclined channel and delivered it to the irrigated outlet

]]> Brought to the Sahara following the Persian conquest of Egypt, the spread of a new irrigation technology allowed Garamantian civilization to expand dramatically


The earliest evidence of a unique Garamantian culture comes from the settlement of Zinkekra, located at the top of a rocky plateau near the Wadi al Ajal. However, settlements gradually drifted further down the valley.

 

The location at the bottom of these valleys allowed new Garamantian settlements to better take advantage of a technology recently brought to North Africa with the Persian conquest of Egypt. Known as Qanats, or Fouggaras in North Africa, this advanced irrigation technology allowed Garamantian settlements to tap into groundwater reserves without the labor intensive practice of extracting water from wells with buckets. Instead, gravity brought water through the slightly inclined channel and delivered it to the irrigated outlet

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1360 33 full Season 5 Episode 1: Paintings in the Libyan Sahara Season 5 Episode 1: Paintings in the Libyan Sahara https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-1-paintings-in-the-libyan-sahara/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-5-episode-1-paintings-in-the-libyan-sahara/#comments Mon, 25 Mar 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e45aa0b4-c835-36f1-aaef-6428a190bdf5 Today we begin our journey into the history of the Garamantes, a civilization from the Libyan Sahara. This fascinating civilization transformed the barren wasteland of the Idehan Ubari into an impressive metropolis of late antiquity.

Our current episode examines the prehistory of Libya through close inspection of rock art.

]]> Today we begin our journey into the history of the Garamantes, a civilization from the Libyan Sahara. This fascinating civilization transformed the barren wasteland of the Idehan Ubari into an impressive metropolis of late antiquity.

Our current episode examines the prehistory of Libya through close inspection of rock art.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1334 5 1 full What Does Bantu Mean: A Historiography of Bantu Linguistics and History (Part 2) What Does Bantu Mean: A Historiography of Bantu Linguistics and History (Part 2) https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/what-does-bantu-mean-a-historiography-of-bantu-linguistics-and-history-part-2/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/what-does-bantu-mean-a-historiography-of-bantu-linguistics-and-history-part-2/#comments Mon, 26 Feb 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/8fcb7ba3-0a31-36d4-ad2b-846252e8c4c6 The Bantu Migration is one of the most important and seminal events in the history of the African continent. But what if this theory of Bantu origins, concocted by a European colonial administrator trying to understand the history of the continent he was colonizing, was entirely off base? What are some of the holes in the theory of Bantu expansion? What are its strengths which have withstood through the criticism? And, with a revised and iterated view of Bantu expansion, how does this theory impact our understanding of the History of Africa.

]]> The Bantu Migration is one of the most important and seminal events in the history of the African continent. But what if this theory of Bantu origins, concocted by a European colonial administrator trying to understand the history of the continent he was colonizing, was entirely off base? What are some of the holes in the theory of Bantu expansion? What are its strengths which have withstood through the criticism? And, with a revised and iterated view of Bantu expansion, how does this theory impact our understanding of the History of Africa.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1849 32 full What Does Bantu Mean: A Historiography of Bantu Linguistics and History What Does Bantu Mean: A Historiography of Bantu Linguistics and History https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/what-does-bantu-mean-a-historiography-of-bantu-linguistics-and-history/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/what-does-bantu-mean-a-historiography-of-bantu-linguistics-and-history/#comments Mon, 12 Feb 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/d35c050a-3457-3e49-8251-5e036151127e Bantu is a term which has become one of the most contentious in the study of African history. The name of a language family stretching across much of the southern half of the African continent, the term has been used in many distinct ways. In anthropology, it has often extended beyond mere linguistics into an idea of a larger shared culture and history across southern and central Africa. In apartheid South Africa, "Bantu" was used as a euphemism for "black" in many of the country's most oppressive apartheid laws. Furthermore, debates around the origins of the original Bantu-speaking peoples and their purported spread throughout the southern half of the continent are a historiographical point of contention. In this episode, we examine the origins of the idea of Bantu languages, as well as different theories on Bantu origins and how they were so successful in spreading across such a vast geographic area.

]]> Bantu is a term which has become one of the most contentious in the study of African history. The name of a language family stretching across much of the southern half of the African continent, the term has been used in many distinct ways. In anthropology, it has often extended beyond mere linguistics into an idea of a larger shared culture and history across southern and central Africa. In apartheid South Africa, "Bantu" was used as a euphemism for "black" in many of the country's most oppressive apartheid laws. Furthermore, debates around the origins of the original Bantu-speaking peoples and their purported spread throughout the southern half of the continent are a historiographical point of contention. In this episode, we examine the origins of the idea of Bantu languages, as well as different theories on Bantu origins and how they were so successful in spreading across such a vast geographic area.

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1755 full Season 4 Episode 29: The Fall of the Twelve Hills Season 4 Episode 29: The Fall of the Twelve Hills https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s4e29-the-fall-of-the-twelve-hills/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s4e29-the-fall-of-the-twelve-hills/#comments Mon, 15 Jan 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/28b2e0e0-c0c1-30b5-a12b-955d47ae3a03 Support the show  ]]> Support the show  ]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1715 4 29 full Season 4 Episode 28: The Malagasy Gold Rush Season 4 Episode 28: The Malagasy Gold Rush https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-28-the-malagasy-gold-rush/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-28-the-malagasy-gold-rush/#comments Mon, 01 Jan 2024 05:00:00 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/5539a876-916d-382f-959e-608287a1f698 Rainilaiarivony makes a desperate bet to try and repair his nation's floundering economy following the end of the French blockade of Madagascar. His desperate solution: to open Madagascar's long dormant gold mines for business. 

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]]> Rainilaiarivony makes a desperate bet to try and repair his nation's floundering economy following the end of the French blockade of Madagascar. His desperate solution: to open Madagascar's long dormant gold mines for business. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1002 4 29 full Season 4 Episode 27 Madagascar’s Independence (Partially) Defended Season 4 Episode 27 Madagascar’s Independence (Partially) Defended https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s4e27-madagascar-s-independence-partially-defended/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/s4e27-madagascar-s-independence-partially-defended/#comments Mon, 18 Dec 2023 20:47:49 +0000 historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/d9b0e8df-7029-310c-a4aa-cf39cea7d1a8 As the French begin their invasion of Madagascar's major ports in 1883, the queen of Madagascar falls deathly ill. In this atmosphere of chaos, the prime minister Rainilaiarivony must mount a desperate attempt to protect Merina sovereignty with the help of an unexpected ally.

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]]> As the French begin their invasion of Madagascar's major ports in 1883, the queen of Madagascar falls deathly ill. In this atmosphere of chaos, the prime minister Rainilaiarivony must mount a desperate attempt to protect Merina sovereignty with the help of an unexpected ally.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1477 4 27 full Season 4 Episode 26: The Malagasy Take Manhattan Season 4 Episode 26: The Malagasy Take Manhattan https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-26-the-malagasy-take-manhattan/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-26-the-malagasy-take-manhattan/#comments Mon, 04 Dec 2023 10:00:00 +0000 5c564ffe-9227-11ee-86db-735daa256b5d As Malagasy prime minister Rainilaiarivony tries to distance his kingdom from French commercial interests, the French strike back. Eager to avenge his country's recent defeat in Europe, the French head of state becomes increasingly invested in colonial conquest. In an effort to drum up international support, Malagasy diplomats make a trip to London, Paris, and New York City.

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]]> As Malagasy prime minister Rainilaiarivony tries to distance his kingdom from French commercial interests, the French strike back. Eager to avenge his country's recent defeat in Europe, the French head of state becomes increasingly invested in colonial conquest. In an effort to drum up international support, Malagasy diplomats make a trip to London, Paris, and New York City.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1912 4 26 full Season 4 Episode 25: Ranavalona II - Madagascar’s Christian Queen Season 4 Episode 25: Ranavalona II - Madagascar’s Christian Queen https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-25-ranavalona-ii-madagascar-s-christian-queen/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-25-ranavalona-ii-madagascar-s-christian-queen/#comments Mon, 20 Nov 2023 10:00:00 +0000 e5d7e416-8761-11ee-ae93-970872e1081a As Rainilaiarivony radically reforms the government, educational system, and economy of the Kingdom of Madagascar, queen Ranavalona II radically reforms its religion when she officially converts the Merina Kingdom to Christianity.

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]]> As Rainilaiarivony radically reforms the government, educational system, and economy of the Kingdom of Madagascar, queen Ranavalona II radically reforms its religion when she officially converts the Merina Kingdom to Christianity.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1715 25 full Season 4 Episode 24: The Brother’s Coup and Malagasy Constitution Season 4 Episode 24: The Brother’s Coup and Malagasy Constitution https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-24-the-brother-s-coup-and-malagasy-constitution/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-24-the-brother-s-coup-and-malagasy-constitution/#comments Mon, 06 Nov 2023 10:00:00 +0000 c0d5ebb6-7c64-11ee-afc5-1fad0825f31a In the aftermath of the controversial coup against Radama II, the new head of state, prime minister Rainivoninahitriniony, was in a tumultuous position. He and the fellow orchestrators of the coup had committed the unprecedented act of overthrowing the mpanjaka Imerina. He attempted to legitimize the bureaucratic takeover by marrying one of Radama's wives, Rasoherina, as well as drafting a new constitution for Imerina. While the constitution would last, Rainivoninahitriniony did not, and he was himself overthrown by his brother in 1864. This brother was Rainilaiarivony, one of the top ranking generals in the Malagasy army, who proceeded to implement a de facto military dictatorship, overthrowing his brother and declaring himself prime minister. While Rasoherina remained the official head of state, Rainilaiarivony was the true power behind the throne.

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]]> In the aftermath of the controversial coup against Radama II, the new head of state, prime minister Rainivoninahitriniony, was in a tumultuous position. He and the fellow orchestrators of the coup had committed the unprecedented act of overthrowing the mpanjaka Imerina. He attempted to legitimize the bureaucratic takeover by marrying one of Radama's wives, Rasoherina, as well as drafting a new constitution for Imerina. While the constitution would last, Rainivoninahitriniony did not, and he was himself overthrown by his brother in 1864. This brother was Rainilaiarivony, one of the top ranking generals in the Malagasy army, who proceeded to implement a de facto military dictatorship, overthrowing his brother and declaring himself prime minister. While Rasoherina remained the official head of state, Rainilaiarivony was the true power behind the throne.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2272 4 24 full Season 4 Episode 23: Radama II Season 4 Episode 23: Radama II https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-23-radama-ii/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-23-radama-ii/#comments Mon, 23 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0000 fdac0adc-7167-11ee-bae9-c70674748380 Radama II had a short reign over Madagascar, and his legacy is heavily debated. Charitable accounts of his reign paint him as a forward-thinking and humanitarian reformer, the "Renaissance Prince of Madagascar." However, more critical accounts highlight his capitulation to foreign interests and unwillingness to adhere to Merina norms of power sharing, leading to a dysfunctional government.

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]]> Radama II had a short reign over Madagascar, and his legacy is heavily debated. Charitable accounts of his reign paint him as a forward-thinking and humanitarian reformer, the "Renaissance Prince of Madagascar." However, more critical accounts highlight his capitulation to foreign interests and unwillingness to adhere to Merina norms of power sharing, leading to a dysfunctional government.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2286 23 full Season 4 Episode 22: The Lambert Coup Season 4 Episode 22: The Lambert Coup https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-22-the-lambert-coup/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-22-the-lambert-coup/#comments Mon, 09 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0000 962f0800-6659-11ee-9a89-072d31a062da Ranavalona reluctantly begins to thaw the relations between her island kingdom and her long-time French adversaries. However, when a French businessman immediately tries to take advantage of the thaw, and prepares a coup to overthrow Ranavalona, place her son in power, and create a company with a monopoly on the Malagasy economy.

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]]> Ranavalona reluctantly begins to thaw the relations between her island kingdom and her long-time French adversaries. However, when a French businessman immediately tries to take advantage of the thaw, and prepares a coup to overthrow Ranavalona, place her son in power, and create a company with a monopoly on the Malagasy economy.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2865 4 22 full Season 4 Episode 21: How Mad was the ”Mad Queen” of Madagascar? Season 4 Episode 21: How Mad was the ”Mad Queen” of Madagascar? https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-21-how-mad-was-the-mad-queen-of-madagascar/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-21-how-mad-was-the-mad-queen-of-madagascar/#comments Mon, 25 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0000 584bfab6-5b5f-11ee-ae7d-dbf2b98572dc Ranavalona has a reputation that precedes her as Madagascar's most unhinged and cruel despot. However, while this narrative is based in some truth, it severely lacks in an understanding of the nuances of her reign. This episode examines the truth and fiction behind Ranavalona's reputation as the "mad empress" of Madagascar

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]]> Ranavalona has a reputation that precedes her as Madagascar's most unhinged and cruel despot. However, while this narrative is based in some truth, it severely lacks in an understanding of the nuances of her reign. This episode examines the truth and fiction behind Ranavalona's reputation as the "mad empress" of Madagascar

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2812 4 21 full Abraham Samuel: From Lowly Pirate to King of Madagascar - FROM THE VAULT Abraham Samuel: From Lowly Pirate to King of Madagascar - FROM THE VAULT https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/abraham-samuel-from-lowly-pirate-to-king-of-madagascar-from-the-vault/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/abraham-samuel-from-lowly-pirate-to-king-of-madagascar-from-the-vault/#comments Mon, 11 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0000 971837ce-5019-11ee-bc7d-6f7607a022d9 Due to sickness, I'm releasing a premium episode from the vault while I take the time to recover. This premium episode focused on Abraham Samuel, a mixed-race Caribbean man who joined a pirate crew seeking adventure, freedom, and riches, only to suddenly find himself king of his own small country in southern Madagascar.

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]]> Due to sickness, I'm releasing a premium episode from the vault while I take the time to recover. This premium episode focused on Abraham Samuel, a mixed-race Caribbean man who joined a pirate crew seeking adventure, freedom, and riches, only to suddenly find himself king of his own small country in southern Madagascar.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 919 full Season 4 Episode 20: Progress for the Few, Misery for the Many Season 4 Episode 20: Progress for the Few, Misery for the Many https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-20-progress-for-the-few-misery-for-the-many/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-20-progress-for-the-few-misery-for-the-many/#comments Mon, 28 Aug 2023 09:00:00 +0000 c3381d1c-4540-11ee-b24e-93150c3c5820 The economic progress made under Ranavalona's early reign was seemingly awe-inspiring. The country had rapidly transformed from a feudal state pumping endless sums of cash into perpetually failing companies, into a more coherent system of state-run capitalism. However, this economic progress came at an enormous human price and was propped up by a system of horrifically brutal exploitation.This episode will focus on unfree labor within the Merina economy, with a focus on how the Merina system justified and explained the use of enslaved and corvee labor, the effect that reliance on unfree labor had on the Merina economy, and how unfree laborers responded to their oppression.

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]]> The economic progress made under Ranavalona's early reign was seemingly awe-inspiring. The country had rapidly transformed from a feudal state pumping endless sums of cash into perpetually failing companies, into a more coherent system of state-run capitalism. However, this economic progress came at an enormous human price and was propped up by a system of horrifically brutal exploitation.This episode will focus on unfree labor within the Merina economy, with a focus on how the Merina system justified and explained the use of enslaved and corvee labor, the effect that reliance on unfree labor had on the Merina economy, and how unfree laborers responded to their oppression.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2035 4 20 full Season 4 Episode 19: Western Technology, Malagasy Spirit Season 4 Episode 19: Western Technology, Malagasy Spirit https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-19-western-technology-malagasy-spirit/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-19-western-technology-malagasy-spirit/#comments Mon, 14 Aug 2023 09:00:00 +0000 aaa5f054-3a27-11ee-93a2-4fd2b184497a Ranavalona hires a new group of foreign artisans like Jean Laborde and James Cameron to hasten the transformation of Madagascar into a modern, industrialized economy. Will the Merina Kingdom become the first industrialized country in Africa?

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]]> Ranavalona hires a new group of foreign artisans like Jean Laborde and James Cameron to hasten the transformation of Madagascar into a modern, industrialized economy. Will the Merina Kingdom become the first industrialized country in Africa?

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2120 4 19 full Season 4 Episode 18: The Rise of the ”Mad Queen” of Madagascar Season 4 Episode 18: The Rise of the ”Mad Queen” of Madagascar https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-18-the-rise-of-the-mad-queen-of-madagascar/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-18-the-rise-of-the-mad-queen-of-madagascar/#comments Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 c21c35a2-2f57-11ee-81ec-078a8e078673 When Radama I died without a clear heir, his wife, Ranavalona I, allied with a group of military officers to secure her place as the new queen of Madagascar. Almost immediately, she was faced with numerous challenges, including revolts from conquered peoples, criminal lynch mobs attacking Christians, growing resentment against missionary schools, a stumbling economy, and a French invasion of the largest Malagasy port. Not to mention she has to do it all while ruling as a woman - something which had never happened before in Merina history.

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]]> When Radama I died without a clear heir, his wife, Ranavalona I, allied with a group of military officers to secure her place as the new queen of Madagascar. Almost immediately, she was faced with numerous challenges, including revolts from conquered peoples, criminal lynch mobs attacking Christians, growing resentment against missionary schools, a stumbling economy, and a French invasion of the largest Malagasy port. Not to mention she has to do it all while ruling as a woman - something which had never happened before in Merina history.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2022 4 18 full Season 4 Episode 17: The Forges of Amoronkay Season 4 Episode 17: The Forges of Amoronkay https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-17-the-forges-of-amoronkay/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-17-the-forges-of-amoronkay/#comments Mon, 17 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-13232653 An industrial revolution in Southeast Africa?  Following the abolition of the slave trade in 1817, the future of the economy of Imerina was in flux. Looking for a replacement for the system of slave trading, the Merina king Radama initiates a strategy of industrialization, one of the first intentional industrialization initiatives in history. Large iron forging complexes, agricultural processing facilities, leather tanning centers, and gunpowder manufacturing facilities were all part of Radama's plan to replace the slave trade economy with one of finished good manufacturing.

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]]> An industrial revolution in Southeast Africa? 

Following the abolition of the slave trade in 1817, the future of the economy of Imerina was in flux. Looking for a replacement for the system of slave trading, the Merina king Radama initiates a strategy of industrialization, one of the first intentional industrialization initiatives in history. Large iron forging complexes, agricultural processing facilities, leather tanning centers, and gunpowder manufacturing facilities were all part of Radama's plan to replace the slave trade economy with one of finished good manufacturing.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2143 4 17 full Season 4 Episode 16: The Conquest of Toamasina Season 4 Episode 16: The Conquest of Toamasina https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-16-the-conquest-of-toamasina/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-16-the-conquest-of-toamasina/#comments Mon, 03 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-13150621 Prior to his coronation, the king of Imerina, Radama, promised to his father that he would expand the kingdom towards the coast. In 1817, he accomplished this goal, conquering the largest port on Madagascar's eastern coast, Toamasina. But this was only the beginning. With a new coastal possession, Imerina was launched into a global world of international politics. Starting in 1817, Radama initiated a crusade to "modernize" his kingdom, launching radical new reforms to its systems of education, economy, industry, and architecture.  In a sense, the reforms of the Merina kingdom mark the first period of history in which an African country tries to "catch up" with Europe, a phenomenon still relevant throughout Africa to this day. Imerina's fate in this quest is an informative story to follow for anyone interested in the questions of why certain countries are rich, others are poor, and how this relationship may be changed.

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]]> Prior to his coronation, the king of Imerina, Radama, promised to his father that he would expand the kingdom towards the coast. In 1817, he accomplished this goal, conquering the largest port on Madagascar's eastern coast, Toamasina.

But this was only the beginning. With a new coastal possession, Imerina was launched into a global world of international politics. Starting in 1817, Radama initiated a crusade to "modernize" his kingdom, launching radical new reforms to its systems of education, economy, industry, and architecture. 

In a sense, the reforms of the Merina kingdom mark the first period of history in which an African country tries to "catch up" with Europe, a phenomenon still relevant throughout Africa to this day. Imerina's fate in this quest is an informative story to follow for anyone interested in the questions of why certain countries are rich, others are poor, and how this relationship may be changed.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2426 4 16 full Season 4 Episode 15: Radama the Great Season 4 Episode 15: Radama the Great https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-15-radama-the-great/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-15-radama-the-great/#comments Mon, 19 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-13063205 If his father is the most remembered king in Madagascar, Radama is probably the best-known Malagasy king in the rest of the world. Radama is famous not only for leading the first major push to unify his home island but also for his later efforts to modernize and industrialize the Merina Empire. But how did this fascinating man come to power in the first place? Today, we track Radama's ascent from heir to the throne to the most powerful king in the history of Madagascar.

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]]> If his father is the most remembered king in Madagascar, Radama is probably the best-known Malagasy king in the rest of the world. Radama is famous not only for leading the first major push to unify his home island but also for his later efforts to modernize and industrialize the Merina Empire. But how did this fascinating man come to power in the first place? Today, we track Radama's ascent from heir to the throne to the most powerful king in the history of Madagascar.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1800 4 15 full Season 4 Episode 14: Andrianampoinimerina and the Birth of The Merina Empire Season 4 Episode 14: Andrianampoinimerina and the Birth of The Merina Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-14-andrianampoinimerina-and-the-birth-of-the-merina-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-14-andrianampoinimerina-and-the-birth-of-the-merina-empire/#comments Mon, 05 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12977871 In our last episode, Andrianampoinimerina reunited the warring kingdoms of Imerina after seven decades of intermittent civil war. While this alone is a significant achievement, Andrianampoinimerina also had to shoulder the considerable burden of trying to repair his economically and socially devastated kingdom. Through smart and efficient use of the Fanamapoana corvee labor system, Andrianampoinimerina directed the repair, construction, and maintenance of hundreds of canals and dams, which greatly revitalized the region's agricultural output. Combined with the end of the Sakalava raids, this resulted in a major population boom. Soil depletion and overpopulation, however, forced Merina people to expand their territory for further settlement, at the expense of neighboring people.

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]]> In our last episode, Andrianampoinimerina reunited the warring kingdoms of Imerina after seven decades of intermittent civil war. While this alone is a significant achievement, Andrianampoinimerina also had to shoulder the considerable burden of trying to repair his economically and socially devastated kingdom. Through smart and efficient use of the Fanamapoana corvee labor system, Andrianampoinimerina directed the repair, construction, and maintenance of hundreds of canals and dams, which greatly revitalized the region's agricultural output. Combined with the end of the Sakalava raids, this resulted in a major population boom. Soil depletion and overpopulation, however, forced Merina people to expand their territory for further settlement, at the expense of neighboring people.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2137 4 14 full Season 4 Episode 13: Andrianampoinimerina - The True Prince Season 4 Episode 13: Andrianampoinimerina - The True Prince https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-13-andrianampoinimerina-the-true-prince/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-13-andrianampoinimerina-the-true-prince/#comments Mon, 22 May 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12892215 Andrianampoinimerina is the most famous monarch in Malagasy history, and for good reason. At a young age, Andrianampoinimerina, still then known by his birth name Rambosalamarazaka, quickly emerged as the favorite to inherit the kingdom of Ambohimanga. However, the kingdom was instead inherited by his uncle Andrianjafy. Throughout his rule, the king would enact several unpopular policies. His failed wars against the king of Antananarivo led to economic strife, as did growing tribute demands from Ambohimanga's Sakalava overlords. In order to cope with these growing demands, Andrianjafy made the unpopular decision to begin manufacturing criminal accusations against his own subjects to justify selling them into slavery. This unpopular decision justified a group of nobles in overthrowing Andrianjafy and placing Andrianampoinimerina into power.

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]]> Andrianampoinimerina is the most famous monarch in Malagasy history, and for good reason.

At a young age, Andrianampoinimerina, still then known by his birth name Rambosalamarazaka, quickly emerged as the favorite to inherit the kingdom of Ambohimanga. However, the kingdom was instead inherited by his uncle Andrianjafy. Throughout his rule, the king would enact several unpopular policies. His failed wars against the king of Antananarivo led to economic strife, as did growing tribute demands from Ambohimanga's Sakalava overlords. In order to cope with these growing demands, Andrianjafy made the unpopular decision to begin manufacturing criminal accusations against his own subjects to justify selling them into slavery. This unpopular decision justified a group of nobles in overthrowing Andrianjafy and placing Andrianampoinimerina into power.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2046 4 13 full Season 4 Episode 12: The Crisis of the 18th Century part 2: The Merina Civil War Season 4 Episode 12: The Crisis of the 18th Century part 2: The Merina Civil War https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-12-the-crisis-of-the-18th-century-part-2-the-merina-civil-war/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-12-the-crisis-of-the-18th-century-part-2-the-merina-civil-war/#comments Mon, 08 May 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12803978 After Andriamasinavalona's passing, his sons' feud will blossom into a 70-year long civil war. Communities will tear each other apart, slave raiding will reach new heights, and famine will re-emerge as a new threat.  Meanwhile, Merina rulers will engage in some experimental policies, like the minting of the region's first local coins, but mostly just kill each other.

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]]> After Andriamasinavalona's passing, his sons' feud will blossom into a 70-year long civil war. Communities will tear each other apart, slave raiding will reach new heights, and famine will re-emerge as a new threat.  Meanwhile, Merina rulers will engage in some experimental policies, like the minting of the region's first local coins, but mostly just kill each other.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1807 4 12 full Season 4 Episode 11: The Crisis of the 18th Century Part 1 - Andriamasinvalona’s Blunder Season 4 Episode 11: The Crisis of the 18th Century Part 1 - Andriamasinvalona’s Blunder https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-11-the-crisis-of-the-18th-century-part-1-andriamasinvalona-s-blunder/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-11-the-crisis-of-the-18th-century-part-1-andriamasinvalona-s-blunder/#comments Mon, 24 Apr 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12709369 The 18th century will be a painful time for the people of Imerina. The once proud kingdom will devolve into a deadly multilateral civil war, splitting into dozens of smaller kingdoms, each suffering from intermittent famine and domination by foreign enemies. How could the kingdom of Andriamasinavalona, rapidly rising to become a major player in Madagascar, fall so far. The inciting incident lays at the feet of the otherwise great king Andriamasinavalona.

The mpanjaka Imerina had spread his kingdom several times beyond what his predecessors would have even considered possible. Could such a large kingdom survive in highland Madagascar? Andriamasinavalona believed that the answer was "no." Instead, he favored transforming the Merina kingdom into a confederation of four smaller states called Imerina Efa Toko, or "Imerina like the Legs of a Cooking Pot." The king's advisor Andriamampandry repeated warned him against the plan, cautioning that the newly empowered princes would immediately seek to make war with each other. But Andriamasinavalona persisted. 

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]]> The 18th century will be a painful time for the people of Imerina. The once proud kingdom will devolve into a deadly multilateral civil war, splitting into dozens of smaller kingdoms, each suffering from intermittent famine and domination by foreign enemies. How could the kingdom of Andriamasinavalona, rapidly rising to become a major player in Madagascar, fall so far. The inciting incident lays at the feet of the otherwise great king Andriamasinavalona.

The mpanjaka Imerina had spread his kingdom several times beyond what his predecessors would have even considered possible. Could such a large kingdom survive in highland Madagascar? Andriamasinavalona believed that the answer was "no." Instead, he favored transforming the Merina kingdom into a confederation of four smaller states called Imerina Efa Toko, or "Imerina like the Legs of a Cooking Pot." The king's advisor Andriamampandry repeated warned him against the plan, cautioning that the newly empowered princes would immediately seek to make war with each other. But Andriamasinavalona persisted. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1970 4 11 full Season 4 Episode 10: Andriamasinavaloa and the Hova Revolution Season 4 Episode 10: Andriamasinavaloa and the Hova Revolution https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-10-andriamasinavaloa-and-the-hova-revolution/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-10-andriamasinavaloa-and-the-hova-revolution/#comments Mon, 10 Apr 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12619095 The class conflict of Imerina comes to a head, as the free peasants of central Madagascar overthrow the hated king Razakatsitakatrandria. In his place they elevate Andriamasinavalona, a king far more willing to listen and act on their concerns, ushering in a golden age of Merina history.

 

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]]> The class conflict of Imerina comes to a head, as the free peasants of central Madagascar overthrow the hated king Razakatsitakatrandria. In his place they elevate Andriamasinavalona, a king far more willing to listen and act on their concerns, ushering in a golden age of Merina history.

 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1715 4 10 full Season 4 Episode 9: Betsimitatra and the Wonders of Merina Agricultural Engineering Season 4 Episode 9: Betsimitatra and the Wonders of Merina Agricultural Engineering https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-9-betsimitatra-and-the-wonders-of-merina-agricultural-engineering/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-9-betsimitatra-and-the-wonders-of-merina-agricultural-engineering/#comments Mon, 27 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12482528 As Andrianjaka passes his stable but poor kingdom to his grandchildren, they undertake an enormous project to improve the agricultural output of Imerina. Their largest project, consisting of the miles of canals and terraces of Betsimitatra, would go on to transform the destiny of Imerina's history. This project, completed using the fanampoana system of conscript labor,  would forever transform the demographics of Imerina by kicking off a decades-long trend of rapid Merina population growth.

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]]> As Andrianjaka passes his stable but poor kingdom to his grandchildren, they undertake an enormous project to improve the agricultural output of Imerina. Their largest project, consisting of the miles of canals and terraces of Betsimitatra, would go on to transform the destiny of Imerina's history. This project, completed using the fanampoana system of conscript labor,  would forever transform the demographics of Imerina by kicking off a decades-long trend of rapid Merina population growth.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1822 4 9 full Season 4 Episode 8: Andrianjaka - The Indivisible Sun Season 4 Episode 8: Andrianjaka - The Indivisible Sun https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-8-andrianjaka-the-indivisible-sun/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-8-andrianjaka-the-indivisible-sun/#comments Mon, 13 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12426379 Despite being the younger of Ralambo's sons, Andrianjaka inherited the kingdom of Imerina due to his brother's board gaming addiction. He would make the most of this time, with some of the most important developments during his rule including: the foundation of Madagascar's most important city in Antananarivo, the canonization of religious practices surrounding the sampy, and the final expulsion of the remaining Vazimba from the kingdom.

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]]> Despite being the younger of Ralambo's sons, Andrianjaka inherited the kingdom of Imerina due to his brother's board gaming addiction. He would make the most of this time, with some of the most important developments during his rule including: the foundation of Madagascar's most important city in Antananarivo, the canonization of religious practices surrounding the sampy, and the final expulsion of the remaining Vazimba from the kingdom.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1357 4 8 full Season 4 Episode 7: Ralambo’s Wars Season 4 Episode 7: Ralambo’s Wars https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-7-ralambo-s-wars/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-7-ralambo-s-wars/#comments Mon, 27 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12328637 In the early 17th century, a raiding party of Sakalava soldiers entered Imerina. King Ralambo, faced with an existential threat, was forced to rely only on a combination of his own wit and divine assistance from the idol Kelimalaza. According to the Tantara, Kelimalaza assisted Ralambo in all of his shocking victories over his larger and better-equipped enemy armies. 

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]]> In the early 17th century, a raiding party of Sakalava soldiers entered Imerina. King Ralambo, faced with an existential threat, was forced to rely only on a combination of his own wit and divine assistance from the idol Kelimalaza. According to the Tantara, Kelimalaza assisted Ralambo in all of his shocking victories over his larger and better-equipped enemy armies. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1584 4 7 full Season 4 Episode 6: Sakalava - Madagascar’s First Empire Season 4 Episode 6: Sakalava - Madagascar’s First Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-6-sakalava-madagascar-s-first-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-6-sakalava-madagascar-s-first-empire/#comments Mon, 13 Feb 2023 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12238940 While Imerina is our primary focus this season, they were far from the pre-eminent power in 18th Century Madagascar. In today's show, let's learn about the first empire to truly dominate Madagascar, the equally fascinating and enigmatic kingdom known as Sakalava. Since our show is primarily told from the Merina perspective, they will be the primary "antagonists" of this season.  However, don't get it twisted: the Sakalava kingdom and its people were so much more than mere enemies of the Merina.

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]]> While Imerina is our primary focus this season, they were far from the pre-eminent power in 18th Century Madagascar. In today's show, let's learn about the first empire to truly dominate Madagascar, the equally fascinating and enigmatic kingdom known as Sakalava. Since our show is primarily told from the Merina perspective, they will be the primary "antagonists" of this season.  However, don't get it twisted: the Sakalava kingdom and its people were so much more than mere enemies of the Merina.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1624 4 6 full Season 4 Episode 5: Ralambo, the Miracle Child Season 4 Episode 5: Ralambo, the Miracle Child https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-5-ralambo-the-miracle-child/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-5-ralambo-the-miracle-child/#comments Mon, 30 Jan 2023 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12140192 Of all seven of the king's children, Ralambo was the only son to survive into adulthood. Emerging into a world through a miraculous birth, Ralambo's rule would be miraculous in its own right. From transforming his country's views on marriage, completely rewriting its system of religious worship, and setting up the foundations of its future class system, Ralambo's rule could be argued to be the true beginning of the Merina Kingdom.

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]]> Of all seven of the king's children, Ralambo was the only son to survive into adulthood. Emerging into a world through a miraculous birth, Ralambo's rule would be miraculous in its own right. From transforming his country's views on marriage, completely rewriting its system of religious worship, and setting up the foundations of its future class system, Ralambo's rule could be argued to be the true beginning of the Merina Kingdom.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1820 4 5 full Season 4 Episode 4 - Andriamanelo, King of Alasora Season 4 Episode 4 - Andriamanelo, King of Alasora https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-4-andriamanelo-king-of-alasora/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-4-andriamanelo-king-of-alasora/#comments Mon, 16 Jan 2023 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-12049620 With Rangita deceased, it is now time for her sons to live up to her promise to cooperate and share power. Which lasts about as long as you'd expect. With his brother dead, Andriamanelo now has to decide the direction of his rule. He will certainly make a lasting impact.

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]]> With Rangita deceased, it is now time for her sons to live up to her promise to cooperate and share power. Which lasts about as long as you'd expect.

With his brother dead, Andriamanelo now has to decide the direction of his rule. He will certainly make a lasting impact.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1496 4 4 full Season 4 Episode 3: The Vazimba, Hova, and the Merina Season 4 Episode 3: The Vazimba, Hova, and the Merina https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-3-the-vazimba-hova-and-the-merina/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-3-the-vazimba-hova-and-the-merina/#comments Mon, 02 Jan 2023 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11962888 In today's episode, we examine the Vazimba, the mysterious original inhabitants of inland Madagascar. Are they fact, fiction, or somewhere in between?

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]]> In today's episode, we examine the Vazimba, the mysterious original inhabitants of inland Madagascar. Are they fact, fiction, or somewhere in between?

Support the show

 

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1554 4 3 full Season 4 Episode 2: Settlers from All Shores Season 4 Episode 2: Settlers from All Shores https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-2-settlers-from-all-shores/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-2-settlers-from-all-shores/#comments Mon, 19 Dec 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11895867 This episode charts the numerous hypotheses and perceptions of Madagascar's confusing early history of migrations, its place in the economic system of the ancient Indian Ocean, and the demographics that eventually became the ancestors of the Malagasy.

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]]> This episode charts the numerous hypotheses and perceptions of Madagascar's confusing early history of migrations, its place in the economic system of the ancient Indian Ocean, and the demographics that eventually became the ancestors of the Malagasy.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1997 4 2 full Season 4 Episode 1: Madagascar - The Eighth Continent Season 4 Episode 1: Madagascar - The Eighth Continent https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-1-madagascar-the-eighth-continent/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-4-episode-1-madagascar-the-eighth-continent/#comments Mon, 05 Dec 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11812860 Today, we take our first steps into the history of Madagascar by looking at some unique features of the island itself, including the various topological and climatic regions within, as well as its unique flora and fauna.

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]]> Today, we take our first steps into the history of Madagascar by looking at some unique features of the island itself, including the various topological and climatic regions within, as well as its unique flora and fauna.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1336 4 1 full Sokoto Revolution ep. 4: A West African Caliphate Sokoto Revolution ep. 4: A West African Caliphate https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-4-a-west-african-caliphate/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-4-a-west-african-caliphate/#comments Mon, 21 Nov 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11734332 By the 1810s, the militant stage of the Sokoto Revolution was coming to an end. The Commander of the Believers, Usman Dan Fodio, had vanquished his enemies. What had started as a small social movement led by a charismatic iterant teacher had conquered the largest contiguous territory in the entirety of Africa. And, according to Fodio, this new state would be no ordinary empire, but a righteous state that carried on the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad himself. His imamate would be a government worthy to call itself Muhammad's successor: the Sokoto Caliphate. However, this would prove to be no easy task. Join us for our final part of our examination of the Sokoto Revolution, in which we take a critical and close look at the consequences of Fodio's  world altering movement, as well as the monumental progress and suffering that define its legacy.

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]]> By the 1810s, the militant stage of the Sokoto Revolution was coming to an end. The Commander of the Believers, Usman Dan Fodio, had vanquished his enemies. What had started as a small social movement led by a charismatic iterant teacher had conquered the largest contiguous territory in the entirety of Africa. And, according to Fodio, this new state would be no ordinary empire, but a righteous state that carried on the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad himself. His imamate would be a government worthy to call itself Muhammad's successor: the Sokoto Caliphate.

However, this would prove to be no easy task. Join us for our final part of our examination of the Sokoto Revolution, in which we take a critical and close look at the consequences of Fodio's  world altering movement, as well as the monumental progress and suffering that define its legacy.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 3531 full Sokoto Revolution ep. 3: From Shehu to Revolutionary Sokoto Revolution ep. 3: From Shehu to Revolutionary https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-3-from-shehu-to-revolutionary/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-3-from-shehu-to-revolutionary/#comments Mon, 07 Nov 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11642890 Just as tensions are heating to a fever pitch between Usman Dan Fodio and the Gobirawa Monarchy, the sudden death of Sarki Nafata seems like a sign of future relief. The young prince Yunfa, a former student of Fodio, comes to the throne. However, Yunfa's ascent would not mark the end of tension between the Jamaa and Gobir. Rather, it was the final step in the escalation of Gobir into a state of civil war that would eventually envelope all of Kasar Hausa.

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]]> Just as tensions are heating to a fever pitch between Usman Dan Fodio and the Gobirawa Monarchy, the sudden death of Sarki Nafata seems like a sign of future relief. The young prince Yunfa, a former student of Fodio, comes to the throne. However, Yunfa's ascent would not mark the end of tension between the Jamaa and Gobir. Rather, it was the final step in the escalation of Gobir into a state of civil war that would eventually envelope all of Kasar Hausa.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1831 full Sokoto Revolution ep. 2: Usman Dan Fodio - Student and Teacher Sokoto Revolution ep. 2: Usman Dan Fodio - Student and Teacher https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-2-usman-dan-fodio-student-and-teacher/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-2-usman-dan-fodio-student-and-teacher/#comments Mon, 24 Oct 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11554121 In this episode we trace the beginnings of the empire of Gobir, the early life of Usman Dan Fodio, his intellectual and political influences, and the beginning of his rise to prominence during the rule of Sarki Bawa.

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]]> In this episode we trace the beginnings of the empire of Gobir, the early life of Usman Dan Fodio, his intellectual and political influences, and the beginning of his rise to prominence during the rule of Sarki Bawa.

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2110 full Sokoto Revolution ep. 1: The Seven Cities and the Seven Bastards Sokoto Revolution ep. 1: The Seven Cities and the Seven Bastards https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-1-the-seven-cities-and-the-seven-bastards/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/sokoto-revolution-ep-1-the-seven-cities-and-the-seven-bastards/#comments Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11468344 In the early 19th century, Northern Nigeria underwent a dramatic social, political, economic, and religious transformation. The cause: a revolution. Led by the charismatic Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, a small army of revolutionaries managed to topple the centuries-old kingdoms of Kasar Hausa and replace them with a new order.  The Sokoto Caliphate was born. How did this happen? How should we view the Sokoto Revolution in retrospect? Was the Sokoto Revolution a violent jihad led by dangerous terrorists, the ideological ancestors of Boko Haram? Were they men and women fighting for freedom and dignity against wicked despots? And, perhaps the most pressing question of all: is there even a difference between a terrorist, revolutionary, and freedom fighter? Join us on our first special mini-series chosen by the topic of our patreon supporters: the Fulani Jihad of Usman Dan Fodio. 

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]]> In the early 19th century, Northern Nigeria underwent a dramatic social, political, economic, and religious transformation. The cause: a revolution. Led by the charismatic Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, a small army of revolutionaries managed to topple the centuries-old kingdoms of Kasar Hausa and replace them with a new order.  The Sokoto Caliphate was born.

How did this happen? How should we view the Sokoto Revolution in retrospect? Was the Sokoto Revolution a violent jihad led by dangerous terrorists, the ideological ancestors of Boko Haram? Were they men and women fighting for freedom and dignity against wicked despots? And, perhaps the most pressing question of all: is there even a difference between a terrorist, revolutionary, and freedom fighter?

Join us on our first special mini-series chosen by the topic of our patreon supporters: the Fulani Jihad of Usman Dan Fodio. 

Support the show

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 3751 1 1 full Season 3 Episode 30 - The War of the Golden Stool (Part 2) Season 3 Episode 30 - The War of the Golden Stool (Part 2) https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-30-the-war-of-the-golden-stool-part-2/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-30-the-war-of-the-golden-stool-part-2/#comments Mon, 12 Sep 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11301135 As the War of the Golden Stool intensifies, the British suffer their biggest defeat in Ghana since Nsamankow at the Battle of Kokofu. Despite this unexpected defeat, the British re-evaluate their strategy and, between a daring escape attempt by the colonial governor and a readjustment of battlefield strategy, the British manage to reverse their floundering war effort. But even if the war is a defeat, that doesn't make it a loss. The tough fighting of the War of the Golden Stool will leave a lasting impression on both the Ashanti and the British. The war's legacy will ensure the survival not only of the Ashanti nation and monarchy, but the survival of traditional monarchies all of British Africa.

Notre Dame Stories Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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]]> As the War of the Golden Stool intensifies, the British suffer their biggest defeat in Ghana since Nsamankow at the Battle of Kokofu. Despite this unexpected defeat, the British re-evaluate their strategy and, between a daring escape attempt by the colonial governor and a readjustment of battlefield strategy, the British manage to reverse their floundering war effort. But even if the war is a defeat, that doesn't make it a loss. The tough fighting of the War of the Golden Stool will leave a lasting impression on both the Ashanti and the British. The war's legacy will ensure the survival not only of the Ashanti nation and monarchy, but the survival of traditional monarchies all of British Africa.

Notre Dame Stories
Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

Listen on: Apple Podcasts   Spotify

Support the show

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2400 31 Season 3 Episode 30 - The War for the Golden Stool (Part 1) Season 3 Episode 30 - The War for the Golden Stool (Part 1) https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-30-the-war-for-the-golden-stool-part-1/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-30-the-war-for-the-golden-stool-part-1/#comments Mon, 12 Sep 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11299350 In 1900, the War for the Golden Stool began when Ashanti militia companies attacked the occupying British garrisons and pushed them out of Asanteman. The few that remained were trapped in Fort Kumasi and besieged from all sides by Ashanti militiamen. What came next is the most famous war in Ashanti history, the War of the Golden Stool. Would this war turn out to be the easy victory that the British expected? Or would the Ashanti win a victory to ensure that their nation and culture survived?

Notre Dame Stories Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

]]> In 1900, the War for the Golden Stool began when Ashanti militia companies attacked the occupying British garrisons and pushed them out of Asanteman. The few that remained were trapped in Fort Kumasi and besieged from all sides by Ashanti militiamen. What came next is the most famous war in Ashanti history, the War of the Golden Stool. Would this war turn out to be the easy victory that the British expected? Or would the Ashanti win a victory to ensure that their nation and culture survived?

Notre Dame Stories
Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

Listen on: Apple Podcasts   Spotify

Support the show

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2653 30 Season 3 Episode 29 - Yaa Asantewaa Season 3 Episode 29 - Yaa Asantewaa https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-29-yaa-asantewaa/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-29-yaa-asantewaa/#comments Mon, 29 Aug 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11212816 Outside of Ghana, Yaa Asantewaa is the most famous Ashanti historical figure by a wide margin. The queen-mother of Ejisu is widely cited as the pre-eminent symbol of Afro-feminism, a black African woman who advocated for the position of women and led Ashanti society in its last major resistance against British colonialism. These depictions, while not necessarily incorrect, miss out on much of the context behind the rise of Yaa Asantewaa. They also often misunderstand the purpose of the rebellion she led, her role within that rebellion, and the context behind its beginning. So, who was Yaa Asantewaa? Why did she become such a dominant figure in Ashanti history? And how did the war of the Gold Stool begin?

Notre Dame Stories Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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]]> Outside of Ghana, Yaa Asantewaa is the most famous Ashanti historical figure by a wide margin. The queen-mother of Ejisu is widely cited as the pre-eminent symbol of Afro-feminism, a black African woman who advocated for the position of women and led Ashanti society in its last major resistance against British colonialism.

These depictions, while not necessarily incorrect, miss out on much of the context behind the rise of Yaa Asantewaa. They also often misunderstand the purpose of the rebellion she led, her role within that rebellion, and the context behind its beginning. So, who was Yaa Asantewaa? Why did she become such a dominant figure in Ashanti history? And how did the war of the Gold Stool begin?

Notre Dame Stories
Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

Listen on: Apple Podcasts   Spotify

Support the show

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2481 29 Season 3 Episode 28 - Prempeh: the Last Independent King of the Ashanti Season 3 Episode 28 - Prempeh: the Last Independent King of the Ashanti https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-28-prempeh-the-last-independent-king-of-the-ashanti/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-28-prempeh-the-last-independent-king-of-the-ashanti/#comments Mon, 15 Aug 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11137176 After finally putting an end to the gruelling Ashanti Civil War, Agyeman Prempeh I goes to work trying to repair his country's economy through the importation of new industries. But, his reign is cut short by the gradual escalation of tensions between his kingdom and the British Empire. Accompanying blog post: https://historyofafricapodcast.blogspot.com/2022/08/s3e28-prempeh-last-independent-king-of.html

Notre Dame Stories Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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]]> After finally putting an end to the gruelling Ashanti Civil War, Agyeman Prempeh I goes to work trying to repair his country's economy through the importation of new industries. But, his reign is cut short by the gradual escalation of tensions between his kingdom and the British Empire.

Accompanying blog post: https://historyofafricapodcast.blogspot.com/2022/08/s3e28-prempeh-last-independent-king-of.html

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2999 28 Season 3 Episode 27 - The Ashanti Civil War Season 3 Episode 27 - The Ashanti Civil War https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-27-the-ashanti-civil-war/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-27-the-ashanti-civil-war/#comments Mon, 01 Aug 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-11058865 Tired of his despotic abuse, a coalition of disgruntled Ashanti elites overthrows Asantehene Mensa Bonsu. Rather than ushering in a new era of peace and prosperity, Mensa Bonsu's impeachment marked the beginning of an unprecedented period of misery and violence in the Ashanti Kingdom. In this episode, the Ashanti state falls apart into a brutal civil war.

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]]> Tired of his despotic abuse, a coalition of disgruntled Ashanti elites overthrows Asantehene Mensa Bonsu. Rather than ushering in a new era of peace and prosperity, Mensa Bonsu's impeachment marked the beginning of an unprecedented period of misery and violence in the Ashanti Kingdom. In this episode, the Ashanti state falls apart into a brutal civil war.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2295 27 Season 3 Episode 26 - The Rise and Fall of the ”God’s Creativity” Cult Season 3 Episode 26 - The Rise and Fall of the ”God’s Creativity” Cult https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-26-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-god-s-creativity-cult/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-26-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-god-s-creativity-cult/#comments Mon, 18 Jul 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10975822 As the dust settles from the bloody war against Juaben, Asantehene Mensa Bonsu begins the hard work of trying to bring his crumbling empire back to a state of relative repair. Aiding him in this task is the radical reformer Owusu Ansah, a British-educated diplomat turned political advisor. As the duo struggles to reform the Ashanti Empire's civic and educational structures, the rise of a reactionary witch-hunting cult led by a charismatic demagogue threatens to destroy what's left of the fabric of Ashanti civilization. Quick note. Yes, I messed up pronunciation again. I should have been saying Domankama, not Domankwama. No idea where the w came from, it's not even written that way in the script lol. Oops. Check out the History of Yorubaland Podcast! https://www.buzzsprout.com/1977603:

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]]> As the dust settles from the bloody war against Juaben, Asantehene Mensa Bonsu begins the hard work of trying to bring his crumbling empire back to a state of relative repair. Aiding him in this task is the radical reformer Owusu Ansah, a British-educated diplomat turned political advisor. As the duo struggles to reform the Ashanti Empire's civic and educational structures, the rise of a reactionary witch-hunting cult led by a charismatic demagogue threatens to destroy what's left of the fabric of Ashanti civilization.

Quick note. Yes, I messed up pronunciation again. I should have been saying Domankama, not Domankwama. No idea where the w came from, it's not even written that way in the script lol. Oops.

Check out the History of Yorubaland Podcast! https://www.buzzsprout.com/1977603:

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2041 Season 3 Episode 25 - The Juaben War Season 3 Episode 25 - The Juaben War https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-25-the-juaben-war/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-25-the-juaben-war/#comments Mon, 04 Jul 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10894361 In the aftermath of the catastrophic Third Anglo-Ashanti War, Asantehene Kofi Kakari desperately tries to bring Ashanti finances into a state of normalcy and gets impeached for his efforts. The responsibility to stop the imminent economic and political collapse of the Ashanti Empire falls to Kakari's brother, an obscure prince named Mensa Bonsu. His first challenge comes when Juaben, the second most important city in the entire empire, and Adansi, the capital of Ashanti gold mining operations, try to secede from the Ashanti fold.

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]]> In the aftermath of the catastrophic Third Anglo-Ashanti War, Asantehene Kofi Kakari desperately tries to bring Ashanti finances into a state of normalcy and gets impeached for his efforts. The responsibility to stop the imminent economic and political collapse of the Ashanti Empire falls to Kakari's brother, an obscure prince named Mensa Bonsu. His first challenge comes when Juaben, the second most important city in the entire empire, and Adansi, the capital of Ashanti gold mining operations, try to secede from the Ashanti fold.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1781 25 Season 3 Episode 24 - The Third Anglo-Ashanti War Part 2: the Burning of Kumasi Season 3 Episode 24 - The Third Anglo-Ashanti War Part 2: the Burning of Kumasi https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-24-the-third-anglo-ashanti-war-part-2-the-burning-of-kumasi/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-24-the-third-anglo-ashanti-war-part-2-the-burning-of-kumasi/#comments Mon, 20 Jun 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10815342 As the Ashanti armies retreated back across the Pra River, Kofi Kakari and the Ashanti legislature were forced to admit defeat. They offered to concede on all of the British demands. However, the British commander Garnet Wolesly was not willing to accept these terms. Despite the pleas of others in the British colonial authority, Wolesly decided that there was only one way that the Anglo-Ashanti Wars would end: with the complete destruction of the Ashanti Empire.

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]]> As the Ashanti armies retreated back across the Pra River, Kofi Kakari and the Ashanti legislature were forced to admit defeat. They offered to concede on all of the British demands. However, the British commander Garnet Wolesly was not willing to accept these terms. Despite the pleas of others in the British colonial authority, Wolesly decided that there was only one way that the Anglo-Ashanti Wars would end: with the complete destruction of the Ashanti Empire.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2207 24 Season 3 Episode 23: The Third-Anglo Ashanti War Part 1 - The Offensive of 1873 Season 3 Episode 23: The Third-Anglo Ashanti War Part 1 - The Offensive of 1873 https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-23-the-third-anglo-ashanti-war-part-1-the-offensive-of-1873/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-23-the-third-anglo-ashanti-war-part-1-the-offensive-of-1873/#comments Mon, 06 Jun 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10742501 In 1873, Ashanti crowds celebrated as the nation's army marched through the streets of Kumasi. This army was en route to leave the city in a southern direction, where they would invade the British protectorate and force the British to relinquish their claims on Elmina. This celebration would not last long, as the Ashanti offensive of 1873 would soon devolve into a major military humiliation, and open the gates for a far worse fate to befall Asanteman. 

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]]> In 1873, Ashanti crowds celebrated as the nation's army marched through the streets of Kumasi. This army was en route to leave the city in a southern direction, where they would invade the British protectorate and force the British to relinquish their claims on Elmina. This celebration would not last long, as the Ashanti offensive of 1873 would soon devolve into a major military humiliation, and open the gates for a far worse fate to befall Asanteman. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2184 23 Season 3 Episode 22 - The Elmina Controversy Season 3 Episode 22 - The Elmina Controversy https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-22-the-elmina-controversy/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-22-the-elmina-controversy/#comments Mon, 23 May 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10663683 When the British annexed the Dutch Gold Coast in 1872, a new conflict kicked off between the Ashanti and British Empires. Allowing the British to possess a complete monopoly on the Ghanaian coast was not an acceptable option for the Ashanti government. In response, the Ashanti government debated its next move. Would it be war?

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]]> When the British annexed the Dutch Gold Coast in 1872, a new conflict kicked off between the Ashanti and British Empires. Allowing the British to possess a complete monopoly on the Ghanaian coast was not an acceptable option for the Ashanti government. In response, the Ashanti government debated its next move. Would it be war?

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1722 22 Season 3 Episode 21 - The Rise of Kofi Kakari Season 3 Episode 21 - The Rise of Kofi Kakari https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-21-the-rise-of-kofi-kakari/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-21-the-rise-of-kofi-kakari/#comments Mon, 09 May 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10580790 In 1867, Asantehene Kwaku Dua passed away suddenly after four decades of ruling the Ashanti Empire. Shortly after, roving gangs of royal executioners would begin massacring thousands of civilians in Kumasi. Amidst this chaos and violence, an unlikely candidate ascended to the golden stool: a previously minor prince named Kofi Kakari. 

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]]> In 1867, Asantehene Kwaku Dua passed away suddenly after four decades of ruling the Ashanti Empire. Shortly after, roving gangs of royal executioners would begin massacring thousands of civilians in Kumasi. Amidst this chaos and violence, an unlikely candidate ascended to the golden stool: a previously minor prince named Kofi Kakari. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1551 21 Season 3 Episode 20 - The Second Anglo-Ashanti War Season 3 Episode 20 - The Second Anglo-Ashanti War https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-20-the-second-anglo-ashanti-war/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-20-the-second-anglo-ashanti-war/#comments Mon, 25 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10491477 Much more obscure than its earlier and later wars, the second Anglo-Ashanti war is certainly a fascinating topic. This brief conflict almost ended the British colonial project in Ghana altogether.

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]]> Much more obscure than its earlier and later wars, the second Anglo-Ashanti war is certainly a fascinating topic. This brief conflict almost ended the British colonial project in Ghana altogether.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2133 20 Season 3 Episode 19 - Kwaku Dua Fixes a Broken Empire Season 3 Episode 19 - Kwaku Dua Fixes a Broken Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-19-kwaku-dua-fixes-a-broken-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-19-kwaku-dua-fixes-a-broken-empire/#comments Mon, 11 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10414603 Notre Dame Stories Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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]]>
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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2237 19 Season 3 Episode 18 - Osei Yaw Akoto and his Troubles with Palm Wine Season 3 Episode 18 - Osei Yaw Akoto and his Troubles with Palm Wine https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-18-osei-yaw-akoto-and-his-troubles-with-palm-wine/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-18-osei-yaw-akoto-and-his-troubles-with-palm-wine/#comments Mon, 28 Mar 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10323685 After his humiliating defeat at Katamanso, the asantehene Osei Yaw Akoto attempts to drown his sorrows in Akpeteshie. However, as the king's behaviors become increasingly unhinged, a crisis begins to envelop the Ashanti Empire, leading to the first foundation of New Juaben.

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]]> After his humiliating defeat at Katamanso, the asantehene Osei Yaw Akoto attempts to drown his sorrows in Akpeteshie. However, as the king's behaviors become increasingly unhinged, a crisis begins to envelop the Ashanti Empire, leading to the first foundation of New Juaben.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1476 18 Season 3 Episode 17 - The First Anglo-Ashanti War Part 2: The Rockets’ Red Glare Season 3 Episode 17 - The First Anglo-Ashanti War Part 2: The Rockets’ Red Glare https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-17-the-first-anglo-ashanti-war-part-2-the-rockets-red-glare/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-17-the-first-anglo-ashanti-war-part-2-the-rockets-red-glare/#comments Mon, 14 Mar 2022 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10243042 After decimating a British invasion force at the Battle of Nsamankow, the asantehene Osei Bonsu passed away. The responsibility to finish his war fell to his younger brother Osei Yaw Akoto, who will struggle to live up to the enormous expectations created by his brother's success. At the coming Battle of Katamanso, the British and Ashanti will face off one final time, and the outcome of this battle will determine Ghana's future.

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]]> After decimating a British invasion force at the Battle of Nsamankow, the asantehene Osei Bonsu passed away. The responsibility to finish his war fell to his younger brother Osei Yaw Akoto, who will struggle to live up to the enormous expectations created by his brother's success. At the coming Battle of Katamanso, the British and Ashanti will face off one final time, and the outcome of this battle will determine Ghana's future.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2348 17 Season 3 Episode 16 - The First Anglo Ashanti War Part 1 Season 3 Episode 16 - The First Anglo Ashanti War Part 1 https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-16-the-first-anglo-ashanti-war-part-1/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-16-the-first-anglo-ashanti-war-part-1/#comments Mon, 28 Feb 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10154666 In 1822, two empires clashed in the coastal forests of southern Ghana. When the British Empire dissolved their West African trade company, the previous treaties signed between the Ashanti and the company were made void. The British began to establish treaties of submission with the Ashanti's Fante vassals, provoking the Ashanti kingdom to war. Osei Bonsu mobilized his armies and the two most powerful empires that the region had ever seen met in a true war for the first time.

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]]> In 1822, two empires clashed in the coastal forests of southern Ghana. When the British Empire dissolved their West African trade company, the previous treaties signed between the Ashanti and the company were made void. The British began to establish treaties of submission with the Ashanti's Fante vassals, provoking the Ashanti kingdom to war. Osei Bonsu mobilized his armies and the two most powerful empires that the region had ever seen met in a true war for the first time.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1785 16 Season 3 Episode 15 - Daily Life in the Ashanti Empire Season 3 Episode 15 - Daily Life in the Ashanti Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-15-daily-life-in-the-ashanti-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-15-daily-life-in-the-ashanti-empire/#comments Mon, 14 Feb 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-10068948 Throughout the show, we've covered the lives of Ashanti kings, queens, bureaucrats, merchants, and religious elites. What about the Ashanti average working-class Kwadwo? This episode attempts to paint a picture of the lives, labor, leisure, and education of the average Ashanti subject. *Disclaimer* This episode covers a sensitive issue, namely enslavement. While, obviously, we all have great passion and interest in Ashanti history, we shouldn't let this fascination turn into infatuation. It's paramountly important to be honest about the realities of the past, even when these realities make us uncomfortable and question our own relationship to the past. Enslavement as a series of global institutions is tragically a part of the grand human history, and worthy of reflection and condemnation. Rather than engaging in self-congratulatory moral grandstanding about how much we've progressed as a species, personal shame over the actions of our ancestors, or, god forbid, historical denialism to sanitize our image of the past, I personally believe that the most productive moral discussion to have regarding the history of enslavement is one of moral improvement. Think: what are some institutions we rely on today that future generations might find condemnable? What aspects of our own societies cause undue suffering that we justify as necessary or natural? And, of course, what can we do to improve our own moral standing in the eyes of history. If you are interested in further research on the topic, here's some good reading: Buying Freedom by Kwame Anthony Appiah and Martin Bunzl  Friendly Assistance: Archetypal Pawnship in Pre-Colonial Akan Society by Kwabena Adu-Boahen The Marriages of Abina Mansah: Escaping the Boundaries of ‘Slavery’ as a Category in Historical Analysis by Trevor Getz and Lindsay Ehrishman in the Journal of West African History.

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]]> Throughout the show, we've covered the lives of Ashanti kings, queens, bureaucrats, merchants, and religious elites. What about the Ashanti average working-class Kwadwo? This episode attempts to paint a picture of the lives, labor, leisure, and education of the average Ashanti subject.

*Disclaimer* This episode covers a sensitive issue, namely enslavement. While, obviously, we all have great passion and interest in Ashanti history, we shouldn't let this fascination turn into infatuation. It's paramountly important to be honest about the realities of the past, even when these realities make us uncomfortable and question our own relationship to the past. Enslavement as a series of global institutions is tragically a part of the grand human history, and worthy of reflection and condemnation. Rather than engaging in self-congratulatory moral grandstanding about how much we've progressed as a species, personal shame over the actions of our ancestors, or, god forbid, historical denialism to sanitize our image of the past, I personally believe that the most productive moral discussion to have regarding the history of enslavement is one of moral improvement. Think: what are some institutions we rely on today that future generations might find condemnable? What aspects of our own societies cause undue suffering that we justify as necessary or natural? And, of course, what can we do to improve our own moral standing in the eyes of history.

If you are interested in further research on the topic, here's some good reading:
Buying Freedom by Kwame Anthony Appiah and Martin Bunzl 
Friendly Assistance: Archetypal Pawnship in Pre-Colonial Akan Society by Kwabena Adu-Boahen
The Marriages of Abina Mansah: Escaping the Boundaries of ‘Slavery’ as a Category in Historical Analysis by Trevor Getz and Lindsay Ehrishman in the Journal of West African History.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1345 15 Season 3 Episode 14 - Gyaaman Must Pay Season 3 Episode 14 - Gyaaman Must Pay https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-14-gyaaman-must-pay/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-14-gyaaman-must-pay/#comments Mon, 31 Jan 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9982663 Osei Bonsu's rule has already seen the most significant Ashanti conquest in decades, but he's far from done. When the Fante and Akyem rise up in rebellion against Ashanti overlordship in 1811, the asantehene mobilizes another army to reassert control over the south. Meanwhile, a brewing diplomatic crisis in the north, stimulated by the creation of a second golden stool, provoke the Ashanti to assemble the largest army in their history to subjugate their northwestern neighbor. 

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]]> Osei Bonsu's rule has already seen the most significant Ashanti conquest in decades, but he's far from done. When the Fante and Akyem rise up in rebellion against Ashanti overlordship in 1811, the asantehene mobilizes another army to reassert control over the south. Meanwhile, a brewing diplomatic crisis in the north, stimulated by the creation of a second golden stool, provoke the Ashanti to assemble the largest army in their history to subjugate their northwestern neighbor. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 2024 14 Season 3 Episode 13 - The Battle of Anomabu Season 3 Episode 13 - The Battle of Anomabu https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-13-the-battle-of-anomabu/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-13-the-battle-of-anomabu/#comments Mon, 17 Jan 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9896983 In pursuit of rebellious nobles who gravely insulted his family and people, the asantehene Osei Bonsu invades the rival Fante Confederacy. After winning and unprecedented victory over the Fante, his army faces a soon to be recurring foe for the first time: the British Empire. 

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]]> In pursuit of rebellious nobles who gravely insulted his family and people, the asantehene Osei Bonsu invades the rival Fante Confederacy. After winning and unprecedented victory over the Fante, his army faces a soon to be recurring foe for the first time: the British Empire. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1525 13 Season 3 Episode 12 - Osei Kwame, The Muslim Asantehene Season 3 Episode 12 - Osei Kwame, The Muslim Asantehene https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-12-osei-kwame-the-muslim-asantehene/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-12-osei-kwame-the-muslim-asantehene/#comments Mon, 03 Jan 2022 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9822048 With his place on the golden stool in a tenuous position, the young asantehene Osei Kwame secures his power through a series of purges of the Ashanti government. But, despite firmly entrenching his allies in power, Kwame's downfall will come not because of his governmental policy, but his personal religious views.

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]]> With his place on the golden stool in a tenuous position, the young asantehene Osei Kwame secures his power through a series of purges of the Ashanti government. But, despite firmly entrenching his allies in power, Kwame's downfall will come not because of his governmental policy, but his personal religious views.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1923 12 Season 3 Episode 11 - Queen Mother Konadu Season 3 Episode 11 - Queen Mother Konadu https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-11-queen-mother-konadu/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-11-queen-mother-konadu/#comments Mon, 20 Dec 2021 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9752156 In the years following the death of the reformer king Osei Kwadwo, the Ashanti Empire once again regressed into a period of political instability. In 1777, two factions vied to place their favorite candidate on the golden stool. The two factions generally fell along lines of class and religion. On the one hand, the entrenched nobility and governmental establishment supported Konadu Yaadom, a politically ambitious woman who acted as the bridge between multiple dynastic families. On the other hand, the emerging class of non-noble bourgeoisie, less entrenched political elites, and Muslims supported the young and Muslim-sympathetic prince of Mampong, Osei Kwame.

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]]> In the years following the death of the reformer king Osei Kwadwo, the Ashanti Empire once again regressed into a period of political instability. In 1777, two factions vied to place their favorite candidate on the golden stool. The two factions generally fell along lines of class and religion. On the one hand, the entrenched nobility and governmental establishment supported Konadu Yaadom, a politically ambitious woman who acted as the bridge between multiple dynastic families. On the other hand, the emerging class of non-noble bourgeoisie, less entrenched political elites, and Muslims supported the young and Muslim-sympathetic prince of Mampong, Osei Kwame.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1334 11 Season 3 Episode 10 - The Abura Crisis Season 3 Episode 10 - The Abura Crisis https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-10-the-abura-crisis/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-10-the-abura-crisis/#comments Mon, 06 Dec 2021 12:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9669761 Asantehene Osei Kwadwo attempts to reintegrate the lost Ashanti conquests of Wasa and Akyem. To do this, he must pry them away from their premiere ally - the Fante confederation. To show good will to the Fantes, he sends his close relatives, Osei and Danso, to the Fantes as hostages. However, when relations between the two states deteriorate and war seems to approach, Osei and Danso are suddenly put into grave danger. Yep, it's basically a political drama from 18th Century Ghana. 

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]]> Asantehene Osei Kwadwo attempts to reintegrate the lost Ashanti conquests of Wasa and Akyem. To do this, he must pry them away from their premiere ally - the Fante confederation. To show good will to the Fantes, he sends his close relatives, Osei and Danso, to the Fantes as hostages. However, when relations between the two states deteriorate and war seems to approach, Osei and Danso are suddenly put into grave danger. Yep, it's basically a political drama from 18th Century Ghana. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1685 10 Season 3 Episode 9 - The Kwadwoan Revolution Season 3 Episode 9 - The Kwadwoan Revolution https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-9-the-kwadwoan-revolution/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-9-the-kwadwoan-revolution/#comments Mon, 22 Nov 2021 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9589958 The late 18th Century was a period of revolutions throughout the world, and the Ashanti Empire was no different. After the unpopular asantehene, Kusi Obodom, is impeached and removed from power, a new king is elected by an assembly of citizens in Kumasi. The newly elected asantehene, Osei Kwadwo, will prove himself to be the most energetic, active, and radical reformer in Ashanti history.  His rule will go down in history as the Kwadwoan Revolution, and no institution in Ashanti society will go unchanged. From the institution of a meritocratic government, to the creation of two new legislatures, the Ashanti Empire would never be the same after Kwadwo's reign.

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]]> The late 18th Century was a period of revolutions throughout the world, and the Ashanti Empire was no different.

After the unpopular asantehene, Kusi Obodom, is impeached and removed from power, a new king is elected by an assembly of citizens in Kumasi. The newly elected asantehene, Osei Kwadwo, will prove himself to be the most energetic, active, and radical reformer in Ashanti history.  His rule will go down in history as the Kwadwoan Revolution, and no institution in Ashanti society will go unchanged. From the institution of a meritocratic government, to the creation of two new legislatures, the Ashanti Empire would never be the same after Kwadwo's reign.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1186 9 Season 3 Episode 8 - The Dahomey War Season 3 Episode 8 - The Dahomey War https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-8-the-dahomey-war/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-8-the-dahomey-war/#comments Mon, 08 Nov 2021 10:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9509762 The Ashanti's Akwamu allies, after decades of gradual decline and infighting, are conquered by emerging Dahomey Empire. Later, when the Ashanti catch the Dahomey supporting their enemies in the south, the hawkish Ashanti nobleman Appiah Odankua urges the Asantehene to order a punitive invasion of Dahomey.

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]]> The Ashanti's Akwamu allies, after decades of gradual decline and infighting, are conquered by emerging Dahomey Empire. Later, when the Ashanti catch the Dahomey supporting their enemies in the south, the hawkish Ashanti nobleman Appiah Odankua urges the Asantehene to order a punitive invasion of Dahomey.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1663 8 Season 3 Episode 7 - Kusi Obodom - The Enlightened King of Ashanti? Season 3 Episode 7 - Kusi Obodom - The Enlightened King of Ashanti? https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-7-kusi-obodom-the-enlightened-king-of-ashanti/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-7-kusi-obodom-the-enlightened-king-of-ashanti/#comments Mon, 25 Oct 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9426173 When the old Asantehene passes away, the regional governors and bureaucrats of the Ashanti Empire find that their tensions can no longer be contained to political meddling. The Ashanti are soon engulfed in a true civil war for the first time. The man who emerges from this war the victor, Kusi Obodom, will prove to be one of Ashanti's most well regarded, if not necessarily its most effective, ruler. 

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]]> When the old Asantehene passes away, the regional governors and bureaucrats of the Ashanti Empire find that their tensions can no longer be contained to political meddling. The Ashanti are soon engulfed in a true civil war for the first time. The man who emerges from this war the victor, Kusi Obodom, will prove to be one of Ashanti's most well regarded, if not necessarily its most effective, ruler. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1571 7 Season 3 Episode 6 - Opoku Ware - The Empire Builder Season 3 Episode 6 - Opoku Ware - The Empire Builder https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-6-opoku-ware-the-empire-builder/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-6-opoku-ware-the-empire-builder/#comments Mon, 11 Oct 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9346310 With Osei Tutu killed in action, the Ashanti descend into an extended succession dispute. As chaos envelopes the Ashanti, their capital is sacked by a foreign invasion, leading to a compromise to enstool a new king. The new asantehene was a teenager named Opoku Ware. While nobody knew it yet, the teenage king would eventually go on to double the empire's territory and lead the Ashanti to an early peak.

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]]> With Osei Tutu killed in action, the Ashanti descend into an extended succession dispute. As chaos envelopes the Ashanti, their capital is sacked by a foreign invasion, leading to a compromise to enstool a new king. The new asantehene was a teenager named Opoku Ware. While nobody knew it yet, the teenage king would eventually go on to double the empire's territory and lead the Ashanti to an early peak.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1499 6 Season 3 Episode 5 - The Ashanti Empire is Born at Feyiase Season 3 Episode 5 - The Ashanti Empire is Born at Feyiase https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-5-the-ashanti-empire-is-born-at-feyiase/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-5-the-ashanti-empire-is-born-at-feyiase/#comments Mon, 27 Sep 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9265127 At the small village of Feyiase, the Ashanti and Denkyira armies would clash. The outcome changed the history of Ghana and the world. However, while Osei Tutu's leadership on the battlefield would be his most famous trait, his legacy runs even deeper than that. Join us as we discuss not only his conquests, but his forward thinking civic reforms that ensured that his empire would outlive him.

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]]> At the small village of Feyiase, the Ashanti and Denkyira armies would clash. The outcome changed the history of Ghana and the world.

However, while Osei Tutu's leadership on the battlefield would be his most famous trait, his legacy runs even deeper than that. Join us as we discuss not only his conquests, but his forward thinking civic reforms that ensured that his empire would outlive him.


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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1876 5 Season 3 Episode 4 - A New Ashanti Army Season 3 Episode 4 - A New Ashanti Army https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-4-a-new-ashanti-army/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-4-a-new-ashanti-army/#comments Mon, 13 Sep 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9184237 After returning to his capital of Kumasi after years in exile, the new king of the Oyoko Tribe, Osei Tutu, begins constructing a new army to fight the inevitable war against his Denkyira foes. He will be aided by his own group of Akwamu advisors and bodyguards, and will succeed in turning the Ashanti army from a collection of feudal mercenaries into a united, professional, tactically modern military. But what did this new Ashanti Army look like?

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]]> After returning to his capital of Kumasi after years in exile, the new king of the Oyoko Tribe, Osei Tutu, begins constructing a new army to fight the inevitable war against his Denkyira foes. He will be aided by his own group of Akwamu advisors and bodyguards, and will succeed in turning the Ashanti army from a collection of feudal mercenaries into a united, professional, tactically modern military. But what did this new Ashanti Army look like?

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1199 4 Season 3 Episode 3 - The Kingdom of Kumasi Season 3 Episode 3 - The Kingdom of Kumasi https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-3-the-kingdom-of-kumasi/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-3-the-kingdom-of-kumasi/#comments Mon, 30 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9107024 On this episode, we look at the humble beginnings of what would eventually become the Ashanti empire, including the origins of its dominant tribal family, the beginnings of Ashanti unity, and the foundation of its most important city. At this early state in the Ashanti Empire's metamorphosis, the Ashanti were still ruled by independent city states. However, one city state, Kumasi, was slowly establishing itself as the political, economic, and military hegemon of the Ashanti.  Apologies if there was anymore background noise than usual, or if there are problems related to volume. As mentioned last episode, I'm undergoing a pretty intense change in my life right now, so your support of the show, whether financially or through your patience with these changes, is greatly appreciated.

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]]> On this episode, we look at the humble beginnings of what would eventually become the Ashanti empire, including the origins of its dominant tribal family, the beginnings of Ashanti unity, and the foundation of its most important city. At this early state in the Ashanti Empire's metamorphosis, the Ashanti were still ruled by independent city states. However, one city state, Kumasi, was slowly establishing itself as the political, economic, and military hegemon of the Ashanti. 

Apologies if there was anymore background noise than usual, or if there are problems related to volume. As mentioned last episode, I'm undergoing a pretty intense change in my life right now, so your support of the show, whether financially or through your patience with these changes, is greatly appreciated.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1260 3 Season 3 Episode 2 - The Denkyira Empire Season 3 Episode 2 - The Denkyira Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-2-the-denkyira-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-2-the-denkyira-empire/#comments Mon, 16 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-9035085 During this episode, we will track the evolution of the town of Jukwaa from small trading post into the capital of the largest empire that southern Ghana had ever seen. We'll also closely examine and dissect the impact of the arrival of European merchants on the Ghanaian coast, the economic effect of trade with Europe on West Africa, and the origins of the slave trade.

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]]> During this episode, we will track the evolution of the town of Jukwaa from small trading post into the capital of the largest empire that southern Ghana had ever seen. We'll also closely examine and dissect the impact of the arrival of European merchants on the Ghanaian coast, the economic effect of trade with Europe on West Africa, and the origins of the slave trade.

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Stories highlighting Notre Dame’s work to be a force for good in the world.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1432 2 Season 3 Episode 1 - Ghana’s Migration Period Season 3 Episode 1 - Ghana’s Migration Period https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-1-ghana-s-migration-period/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-3-episode-1-ghana-s-migration-period/#comments Mon, 02 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8959552 Before the meteoric rise of the Ashanti Empire of southern Ghana could begin, first the region of Ghana had to be peopled. And, throughout the 10th to 14th centuries, the region was settled by multiple waves of new migrants, including the ancestors of the Akan, Dagomba, and Ga-Dangbe. Learn how, why, and to what affect these people migrated to Ghana, as well as the implications that these migrations had on the rest of West African history.

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]]> Before the meteoric rise of the Ashanti Empire of southern Ghana could begin, first the region of Ghana had to be peopled. And, throughout the 10th to 14th centuries, the region was settled by multiple waves of new migrants, including the ancestors of the Akan, Dagomba, and Ga-Dangbe. Learn how, why, and to what affect these people migrated to Ghana, as well as the implications that these migrations had on the rest of West African history.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1206 1 Season 2 Episode 20 - Closing the Book + Season 3 announcement! Season 2 Episode 20 - Closing the Book + Season 3 announcement! https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-20-closing-the-book-season-3-announcement/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-20-closing-the-book-season-3-announcement/#comments Wed, 28 Jul 2021 19:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8938944 This is just a short little episode that answers some viewer questions about Aksum, including questions about the Ge'ez language, the Aksumite-Roman relationship, and Ethiopian saints. Also features an announcement regarding next season.

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]]> This is just a short little episode that answers some viewer questions about Aksum, including questions about the Ge'ez language, the Aksumite-Roman relationship, and Ethiopian saints.

Also features an announcement regarding next season.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1255 20 Season 2 Episode 19 - Gudit, The Woman Who Destroyed An Empire Season 2 Episode 19 - Gudit, The Woman Who Destroyed An Empire https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-19-gudit-the-woman-who-destroyed-an-empire/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-19-gudit-the-woman-who-destroyed-an-empire/#comments Mon, 19 Jul 2021 11:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8877273 Gudit, the princess of a cadet branch of the Aksumite Royal family, was betrayed, tortured, and exiled from the city of Aksum. In exile, she plots a scheme to take her revenge. At Gudit's hands, the Aksumite empire will collapse not with a whimper, but with a bang.

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]]> Gudit, the princess of a cadet branch of the Aksumite Royal family, was betrayed, tortured, and exiled from the city of Aksum. In exile, she plots a scheme to take her revenge. At Gudit's hands, the Aksumite empire will collapse not with a whimper, but with a bang.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1709 19 Season 2 Episode 18 - The Fall of the Aksumite Empire part 1: Anbasa Wedem, Wise Regent or Cruel Usurper? Season 2 Episode 18 - The Fall of the Aksumite Empire part 1: Anbasa Wedem, Wise Regent or Cruel Usurper? https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-18-the-fall-of-the-aksumite-empire-part-1-anbasa-wedem-wise-regent-or-cruel-usurper/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-18-the-fall-of-the-aksumite-empire-part-1-anbasa-wedem-wise-regent-or-cruel-usurper/#comments Mon, 05 Jul 2021 11:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8812419 After decades of restoring the Aksumite Empire to glory, Nigusa Nagast Degna Djan is dead, and his system will not last. However, what happened to his sons is mired in unreliable histories and later propaganda. Join us for the latest episode of the History of Africa Podcast, where we attempt to dissect and navigate the historical minefield of late Aksum to determine what really happened in the Ethiopian Highlands of the 10th Century. How do great civilizations fall? In this three part sub-season on the final fall of the Aksumite Empire, we will examine the causes, effects, and legacy of the fall of the Aksumite state.

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]]> After decades of restoring the Aksumite Empire to glory, Nigusa Nagast Degna Djan is dead, and his system will not last. However, what happened to his sons is mired in unreliable histories and later propaganda. Join us for the latest episode of the History of Africa Podcast, where we attempt to dissect and navigate the historical minefield of late Aksum to determine what really happened in the Ethiopian Highlands of the 10th Century.

How do great civilizations fall? In this three part sub-season on the final fall of the Aksumite Empire, we will examine the causes, effects, and legacy of the fall of the Aksumite state.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1199 18 Season 2 Episode 17 - Degna Djan: The Last Great King of Aksum Season 2 Episode 17 - Degna Djan: The Last Great King of Aksum https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-17-degna-djan-the-last-great-king-of-aksum/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-17-degna-djan-the-last-great-king-of-aksum/#comments Mon, 21 Jun 2021 11:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8735868 Aksum's seemingly unending civilizational decline is finally reversed. The new Negus, Degna Djan, formulates a plan to reclaim the power of the autocratic kings of old and weaken the power of the church. With this power secured, he begins a prolonged series of successful wars against Aksum's neighbors, including the Agaw,  Amhara, Omotic peoples, and Somalis. However, no matter the successes of his reign, Degna Djan also has an unfortunate legacy of setting into motion the events that would lead to the eventual decline and death of the Aksumite Empire.

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]]> Aksum's seemingly unending civilizational decline is finally reversed. The new Negus, Degna Djan, formulates a plan to reclaim the power of the autocratic kings of old and weaken the power of the church. With this power secured, he begins a prolonged series of successful wars against Aksum's neighbors, including the Agaw,  Amhara, Omotic peoples, and Somalis. However, no matter the successes of his reign, Degna Djan also has an unfortunate legacy of setting into motion the events that would lead to the eventual decline and death of the Aksumite Empire.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1421 17 Season 2 Episode 16 - The War for the Dahlak Islands and the Aksumite Dark Age Season 2 Episode 16 - The War for the Dahlak Islands and the Aksumite Dark Age https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-16-the-war-for-the-dahlak-islands-and-the-aksumite-dark-age/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-16-the-war-for-the-dahlak-islands-and-the-aksumite-dark-age/#comments Mon, 07 Jun 2021 11:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8657309 Throughout the 8th until the 10th centuries, Aksumite society changed immensely. Once a powerful, centralized empire, Aksum increasingly evolved into a decentralized, feudal state. Where once the Negus was an unchallenged hegemon, they now had to frequently contend with rivals for power within the priestly and landowning classes. However, not everyone took these changes lying down. The Aksumite merchant class, in a desperate attempt to reverse their dwindling powers, began a series of aggressive naval wars in the Red Sea. From the Dahlak islands to the port of Jeddah and even the island of Socotra, Aksumite merchants desperately tried to reassert their power. 

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]]> Throughout the 8th until the 10th centuries, Aksumite society changed immensely. Once a powerful, centralized empire, Aksum increasingly evolved into a decentralized, feudal state. Where once the Negus was an unchallenged hegemon, they now had to frequently contend with rivals for power within the priestly and landowning classes.

However, not everyone took these changes lying down. The Aksumite merchant class, in a desperate attempt to reverse their dwindling powers, began a series of aggressive naval wars in the Red Sea. From the Dahlak islands to the port of Jeddah and even the island of Socotra, Aksumite merchants desperately tried to reassert their power. 

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1278 16 Season 2 Episode 15 - The Somali Maritime Era Season 2 Episode 15 - The Somali Maritime Era https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-15-the-somali-maritime-era/ https://historyofafricapodcast.podbean.com/e/season-2-episode-15-the-somali-maritime-era/#comments Mon, 24 May 2021 11:00:00 +0000 Buzzsprout-8575596 After centuries of thoroughly dominating the commerce and trade of the Red Sea, the powerful merchants of Aksum have finally met their match. After a devastating raid from the caliphate on the port city of Adulis, the Somali merchants will finally gain the opportunity they need to equal and even surpass the Aksumite trade monopoly. To learn more about the topic and African history more generally, check out the new blog post.

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]]> After centuries of thoroughly dominating the commerce and trade of the Red Sea, the powerful merchants of Aksum have finally met their match. After a devastating raid from the caliphate on the port city of Adulis, the Somali merchants will finally gain the opportunity they need to equal and even surpass the Aksumite trade monopoly.

To learn more about the topic and African history more generally, check out the new blog post.

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]]> The History of Africa Podcast false No 1189 15