<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- generator="podbean/5.5" -->
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:spotify="http://www.spotify.com/ns/rss"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
    xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">

<channel>
    <title>America in Two Voices</title>
    <atom:link href="https://feed.podbean.com/amandaumfress/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
    <link>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com</link>
    <description><![CDATA[<p>America in Two Voices explores the people, events, and competing perspectives that shaped American history. Each season uses carefully researched sources and engaging storytelling to examine what Americans on different sides believed, experienced, and fought for, without reducing history to a simple good-versus-bad narrative.</p>]]></description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:11:58 -0300</pubDate>
    <generator>https://podbean.com/?v=5.5</generator>
    <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2026 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>History</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>American history told through two perspectives, examining the truth, complexity, and choices that shaped the nation.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Created and researched by Jeff Umfress. AI production by Amanda and Logan Umfress. Produced by Umfress Business Solutions.</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="History" />
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>Created and researched by Jeff Umfress. AI production by Amanda and Logan Umfress. Produced by Umfress Business Solutions.</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/22584542/America_in_Two_Voices_Podcast_Cover_2048.jpg" />
    <image>
        <url>https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/22584542/America_in_Two_Voices_Podcast_Cover_2048.jpg</url>
        <title>America in Two Voices</title>
        <link>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com</link>
        <width>144</width>
        <height>144</height>
    </image>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 3: The Missouri Compromise</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 3: The Missouri Compromise</itunes:title>
        <link>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/the-line-across-america-missouri-compromise-and-the-future-of-slavery/</link>
                    <comments>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/the-line-across-america-missouri-compromise-and-the-future-of-slavery/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:11:58 -0300</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">amandaumfress.podbean.com/747d6f2d-264a-315b-ad81-17bafb1a3e9e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1819, Missouri’s request for statehood ignited a national fight over slavery, representation, and political power. This episode examines the Tallmadge Amendment, the Panic of 1819, Maine’s admission, and the Missouri Compromise of 1820. We explore Northern and Southern arguments, the experiences excluded from the debate, and why a geographic line failed to settle the country’s growing division over slavery.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1819, Missouri’s request for statehood ignited a national fight over slavery, representation, and political power. This episode examines the Tallmadge Amendment, the Panic of 1819, Maine’s admission, and the Missouri Compromise of 1820. We explore Northern and Southern arguments, the experiences excluded from the debate, and why a geographic line failed to settle the country’s growing division over slavery.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c84bubak64tsmm2w/Fire_Bell_in_the_Night_Jefferson_s_Fear_for_the_Union91zmg-5rct9z-Optimized.mp3" length="21201026" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Missouri’s statehood debate forced America to confront slavery’s expansion and produced a compromise that postponed, but did not resolve, the conflict.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Created and researched by Jeff Umfress. AI production by Amanda and Logan Umfress. Produced by Umfress Business Solutions.</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1324</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9ic8pgate9izke2d/Fire_Bell_in_the_Night_Jefferson_s_Fear_for_the_Union91zmg-5rct9z-Optimized.vtt" type="text/vtt" /><podcast:chapters url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z44ec5fyz6whm6pi/Fire_Bell_in_the_Night_Jefferson_s_Fear_for_the_Union91zmg-5rct9z-Optimized_chapters.json" type="application/json" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 2: Gin, Land, and Chains</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 2: Gin, Land, and Chains</itunes:title>
        <link>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/gin-land-and-chains-how-cotton-deepened-america-s-divide/</link>
                    <comments>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/gin-land-and-chains-how-cotton-deepened-america-s-divide/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 17:09:44 -0300</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">amandaumfress.podbean.com/62a3e577-c042-338a-a232-2a7661f4ec4c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 2 of America in Two Voices, we examine how cotton, territorial expansion, and slavery reshaped the United States after the founding era.</p>
<p>The invention of the cotton gin helped transform cotton into the nation’s most valuable export, while increasing the demand for enslaved labor across the Deep South. Northern merchants, banks, insurers, manufacturers, and consumers also benefited from the expanding cotton economy.</p>
<p>We follow the gradual abolition of slavery in many Northern states, the Northwest Ordinance, the international slave-trade ban of 1808, the forced migration known as the Second Middle Passage, and the nation’s expansion onto Native lands.</p>
<p>This episode explores the different experiences of North and South without presenting either region as innocent. The sections developed along different paths, but their economies and political decisions remained deeply connected.</p>
<p>Two perspectives. One American story.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 2 of America in Two Voices, we examine how cotton, territorial expansion, and slavery reshaped the United States after the founding era.</p>
<p>The invention of the cotton gin helped transform cotton into the nation’s most valuable export, while increasing the demand for enslaved labor across the Deep South. Northern merchants, banks, insurers, manufacturers, and consumers also benefited from the expanding cotton economy.</p>
<p>We follow the gradual abolition of slavery in many Northern states, the Northwest Ordinance, the international slave-trade ban of 1808, the forced migration known as the Second Middle Passage, and the nation’s expansion onto Native lands.</p>
<p>This episode explores the different experiences of North and South without presenting either region as innocent. The sections developed along different paths, but their economies and political decisions remained deeply connected.</p>
<p>Two perspectives. One American story.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dgcjzqgpiz923xsc/The_Cotton_Gin_s_Impact_1_78glr-ggsvx5-Optimized.mp3" length="21020118" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Cotton, expansion, and slavery transformed the young nation. This episode examines how both Northern and Southern interests shaped America’s growing economy and deepening divide.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Created and researched by Jeff Umfress. AI production by Amanda and Logan Umfress. Produced by Umfress Business Solutions.</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1313</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xqyvwyjvzqxseqcn/The_Cotton_Gin_s_Impact_1_78glr-ggsvx5-Optimized.vtt" type="text/vtt" /><podcast:chapters url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/spd52ru49mws2j4k/The_Cotton_Gin_s_Impact_1_78glr-ggsvx5-Optimized_chapters.json" type="application/json" />    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Episode 1: The Union's Original Bargain</title>
        <itunes:title>Episode 1: The Union's Original Bargain</itunes:title>
        <link>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/the-unions-original-bargain-liberty-counted-slavery-compromised/</link>
                    <comments>https://amandaumfress.podbean.com/e/the-unions-original-bargain-liberty-counted-slavery-compromised/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 18:56:23 -0300</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">amandaumfress.podbean.com/d81393ec-8493-3365-aa6f-9f15242aa435</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1787, delegates met in Philadelphia to create a stronger national government, but their debates over representation, commerce, and executive power were shadowed by slavery. Through secrecy and compromise—the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Clause, limits on banning the international slave trade, and the Fugitive Slave Clause—the Constitution balanced competing regional interests while leaving the most painful questions unresolved.</p>
<p>The episode shows how those bargains shaped political power, protected slavery in federal law, and carried conflicts into the nation’s future, setting the stage for decades of sectional struggle that eventually led to the Civil War.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 1787, delegates met in Philadelphia to create a stronger national government, but their debates over representation, commerce, and executive power were shadowed by slavery. Through secrecy and compromise—the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Clause, limits on banning the international slave trade, and the Fugitive Slave Clause—the Constitution balanced competing regional interests while leaving the most painful questions unresolved.</p>
<p>The episode shows how those bargains shaped political power, protected slavery in federal law, and carried conflicts into the nation’s future, setting the stage for decades of sectional struggle that eventually led to the Civil War.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8w2csf9ucfe7jyxr/A_New_Nation_s_Dawn7p1in-tcf62x-Optimized.mp3" length="22242051" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary>Delegates gathered in Philadelphia to build a stronger nation, but their compromises protected slavery and left dangerous conflicts unresolved.  

America in Two Voices presents documented history alongside competing historical perspectives. We strive for accuracy and welcome corrections supported by reliable sources. 

Created by Jeff and Amanda Umfress. Produced with AI-assisted narration and audio tools.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Jeff and Amanda Umfress</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gpad9gfmwvbkvurk/A_New_Nation_s_Dawn7p1in-tcf62x-Optimized.vtt" type="text/vtt" /><podcast:chapters url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hfv4i6e29h89gmj7/A_New_Nation_s_Dawn7p1in-tcf62x-Optimized_chapters.json" type="application/json" />    </item>
</channel>
</rss>
