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    <title>On Becoming</title>
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    <description>Every other week, Dr. Bruce Ellis Benson invites you to join him in a conversation on some of the most important questions in the world of contemporary christianity. What does it mean to ‘deconstruct’ your Christianity? What is religion, and what is its future? Who  — or what — is God? Dr. Benson deploys years of training in philosophy and theology, as well as experience teaching in some of the world’s most highly-regarded universities, to answer these questions and many others.</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 02:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
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    <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2022 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Society &amp; Culture:Philosophy</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>Every other week, Dr. Bruce Ellis Benson invites you to join him in a conversation on some of the most important questions in the world of contemporary christianity. What does it mean to ‘deconstruct’ your Christianity? What is religion, and what is its future? Who  — or what — is God? Dr. Benson deploys years of training in philosophy and theology, as well as experience teaching in some of the world’s most highly-regarded universities, to answer these questions and many others.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
		<itunes:category text="Philosophy" />
	</itunes:category>
<itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality" />
	<itunes:category text="Arts">
		<itunes:category text="Performing Arts" />
	</itunes:category>
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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        <title>On Becoming</title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com</link>
        <width>144</width>
        <height>144</height>
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    <item>
        <title>The Long-Term Effects of Trauma</title>
        <itunes:title>The Long-Term Effects of Trauma</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-long-term-effects-of-trauma/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-long-term-effects-of-trauma/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 02:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we turn to Alice Miller's book The Body Never Lies: The Lingering Effects of Cruel Parenting. What makes the book so important is that Miller is able to establish a relationship between the traumas we experience in childhood and the illnesses (mental and physical) we get in later life. At the root of the problem is the fourth commandment (Honour your mother and father). We end up being unable to see how we've been hurt because we want to protect our parents or religious community. And that leads to illness, because the body knows the truth and its only language is illness.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we turn to Alice Miller's book <em>The Body Never Lies: The Lingering Effects of Cruel Parenting</em>. What makes the book so important is that Miller is able to establish a relationship between the traumas we experience in childhood and the illnesses (mental and physical) we get in later life. At the root of the problem is the fourth commandment (Honour your mother and father). We end up being unable to see how we've been hurt because we want to protect our parents or religious community. And that leads to illness, because the body knows the truth and its only language is illness.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jb7zdit4r65t3bwh/The_Effects_of_Trauma8qauo.mp3" length="54123125" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we turn to Alice Miller's book The Body Never Lies: The Lingering Effects of Cruel Parenting. What makes the book so important is that Miller is able to establish a relationship between the traumas we experience in childhood and the illnesses (mental and physical) we get in later life. At the root of the problem is the fourth commandment (Honour your mother and father). We end up being unable to see how we've been hurt because we want to protect our parents or religious community. And that leads to illness, because the body knows the truth and its only language is illness.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1691</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Trauma, Violence, and High-Control Religion</title>
        <itunes:title>Trauma, Violence, and High-Control Religion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/trauma-violence-and-high-control-religion/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/trauma-violence-and-high-control-religion/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 00:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/55e01a12-1d04-3056-8c07-77c68b5bbdd6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode marks a new emphasis for On Becoming. While I have referred to trauma before, here it becomes a lens through which we examine high-control religion (like Evangelicalism). I begin by considering the role of cruelty in Christianity, though a recent article by David French. Next, I turn to Alice Miller's book The Drama of the Gifted Child as a way of thinking about how children are often treated with a lack of respect and thus traumatised. Finally, I turn to James Dobson to work out the ways in which trauma and violence are part of most Evangelical's upbringing.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode marks a new emphasis for On Becoming. While I have referred to trauma before, here it becomes a lens through which we examine high-control religion (like Evangelicalism). I begin by considering the role of cruelty in Christianity, though a recent article by David French. Next, I turn to Alice Miller's book <em>The Drama of the Gifted Child</em> as a way of thinking about how children are often treated with a lack of respect and thus traumatised. Finally, I turn to James Dobson to work out the ways in which trauma and violence are part of most Evangelical's upbringing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kjn7dpjchfv8ipyi/Trauma_Violence_and_High-Control_Religion_-_10_03_2025_17409e0aw.mp3" length="62590979" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode marks a new emphasis for On Becoming. While I have referred to trauma before, here it becomes a lens through which we examine high-control religion (like Evangelicalism). I begin by considering the role of cruelty in Christianity, though a recent article by David French. Next, I turn to Alice Miller's book The Drama of the Gifted Child as a way of thinking about how children are often treated with a lack of respect and thus traumatised. Finally, I turn to James Dobson to work out the ways in which trauma and violence are part of most Evangelical's upbringing.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1955</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Jesus--Messiah or Mentor?</title>
        <itunes:title>Jesus--Messiah or Mentor?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/jesus-messiah-or-mentor/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/jesus-messiah-or-mentor/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2024 02:04:29 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d8018cf7-b4e0-3554-b585-2ad6457881d5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we take a look at various ways of framing Jesus. I grew up thinking that Jesus was supposed to be Lord of my life. But, as time went on, I came to think that this wasn't a very helpful framing. Here we'll consider other ways of framing--Jesus as Cynic philosopher, apocalyptic teacher, charismatic healer, sage, and social prophet. In short, I read Jesus like I read Socrates.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we take a look at various ways of framing Jesus. I grew up thinking that Jesus was supposed to be Lord of my life. But, as time went on, I came to think that this wasn't a very helpful framing. Here we'll consider other ways of framing--Jesus as Cynic philosopher, apocalyptic teacher, charismatic healer, sage, and social prophet. In short, I read Jesus like I read Socrates.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/utzd683n88itisgw/Jesus-Messiah_or_Mentor_8zeem.mp3" length="59306655" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we take a look at various ways of framing Jesus. I grew up thinking that Jesus was supposed to be Lord of my life. But, as time went on, I came to think that this wasn't a very helpful framing. Here we'll consider other ways of framing--Jesus as Cynic philosopher, apocalyptic teacher, charismatic healer, sage, and social prophet. In short, I read Jesus like I read Socrates.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1853</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Deconstructing Jesus</title>
        <itunes:title>Deconstructing Jesus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/deconstructing-jesus/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/deconstructing-jesus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2024 23:22:16 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/0860b8f6-1556-3447-a24c-e94c7f6b8c2d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In today’s episode, we’re be looking at Jesus. As with all historical figures, establishing exactly what happened is sometimes very difficult. In this episode, we’ll talk about the gospels and why they are problematic, both because they are propaganda and because they were written so long after Jesus lived. We’ll also talk about the distinction between what has often been called ‘the historical Jesus’ and ‘the Christ of faith’. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In today’s episode, we’re be looking at Jesus. As with all historical figures, establishing exactly what happened is sometimes very difficult. In this episode, we’ll talk about the gospels and why they are problematic, both because they are propaganda and because they were written so long after Jesus lived. We’ll also talk about the distinction between what has often been called ‘the historical Jesus’ and ‘the Christ of faith’. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/29de9zptd6kejwfg/Deconstructing_Jesus96tin.mp3" length="62302587" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In today’s episode, we’re be looking at Jesus. As with all historical figures, establishing exactly what happened is sometimes very difficult. In this episode, we’ll talk about the gospels and why they are problematic, both because they are propaganda and because they were written so long after Jesus lived. We’ll also talk about the distinction between what has often been called ‘the historical Jesus’ and ‘the Christ of faith’. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1946</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Trying to Make Sense of 'God'</title>
        <itunes:title>Trying to Make Sense of 'God'</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/trying-to-make-sense-of-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/trying-to-make-sense-of-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 23:55:23 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/870a7ea1-190d-302a-9895-855423f401a8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever noticed that the God of the Bible, who is supposed to be the ultimate 'Good', is often petty, mean, and vengeful? In this episode, we'll consider, first, the argument that Feuerbach presents for how the concept of 'God' came into existence. Then we'll consider where the Hebrew concept of 'God' comes from (hint: it's not from God). Finally, we'll turn to some examples of God being jealous, petty, misogynistic, and constantly trying to glorify himself.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever noticed that the God of the Bible, who is supposed to be the ultimate 'Good', is often petty, mean, and vengeful? In this episode, we'll consider, first, the argument that Feuerbach presents for how the concept of 'God' came into existence. Then we'll consider where the Hebrew concept of 'God' comes from (hint: it's not from God). Finally, we'll turn to some examples of God being jealous, petty, misogynistic, and constantly trying to glorify himself.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ihabk8c4ytv3hruw/Trying_to_Make_Sense_of_God_6o675.mp3" length="71860478" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Have you ever noticed that the God of the Bible, who is supposed to be the ultimate 'Good', is often petty, mean, and vengeful? In this episode, we'll consider, first, the argument that Feuerbach presents for how the concept of 'God' came into existence. Then we'll consider where the Hebrew concept of 'God' comes from (hint: it's not from God). Finally, we'll turn to some examples of God being jealous, petty, misogynistic, and constantly trying to glorify himself.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2245</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is There a Correlation Between Religion and Happiness?</title>
        <itunes:title>Is There a Correlation Between Religion and Happiness?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-there-a-correlation-between-religion-and-happiness/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-there-a-correlation-between-religion-and-happiness/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 23:11:31 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/efcfa152-70c4-3def-baaf-0cc6875a6946</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Does being religious make you any happier? In this episode, we consider whether 'religion' might make for a happier you. The problem, as soon becomes apparent, is that there are many senses and ways of being 'religious', some of which are likely better than others at making us happier.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does being religious make you any happier? In this episode, we consider whether 'religion' might make for a happier you. The problem, as soon becomes apparent, is that there are many senses and ways of being 'religious', some of which are likely better than others at making us happier.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zkajurx77ffrsrrv/Is_There_a_Correlation_Between_Religion_and_Happiness_8ln89.mp3" length="60878182" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does being religious make you any happier? In this episode, we consider whether 'religion' might make for a happier you. The problem, as soon becomes apparent, is that there are many senses and ways of being 'religious', some of which are likely better than others at making us happier.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1902</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Does It Mean to Be Saved</title>
        <itunes:title>What Does It Mean to Be Saved</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-be-saved/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-does-it-mean-to-be-saved/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2024 00:49:59 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/11cf3fa9-59a6-3fce-bcff-f95ef9654a41</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The idea that Christianity is about salvation seems as fundamental as any idea or concept in Christian theology. In this episode, I first ask the question 'where does this idea come from?' More specifically, how did followers of Jesus come to interpret his death as somehow providing salvation? I don't think there's a clear answer to this question, though Nietzsche provides an interesting analysis of Paul. In the remaining portion of the episode, we consider the main theories that have been advanced to explain how Jesus' death brings about salvation.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The idea that Christianity is about salvation seems as fundamental as any idea or concept in Christian theology. In this episode, I first ask the question 'where does this idea come from?' More specifically, how did followers of Jesus come to interpret his death <em>as</em> somehow providing salvation? I don't think there's a clear answer to this question, though Nietzsche provides an interesting analysis of Paul. In the remaining portion of the episode, we consider the main theories that have been advanced to explain <em>how</em> Jesus' death brings about salvation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e6q4zb4hdbfu2wzj/What_Does_It_Mean_to_Be_Saved_6tdc6.mp3" length="68056213" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The idea that Christianity is about salvation seems as fundamental as any idea or concept in Christian theology. In this episode, I first ask the question 'where does this idea come from?' More specifically, how did followers of Jesus come to interpret his death as somehow providing salvation? I don't think there's a clear answer to this question, though Nietzsche provides an interesting analysis of Paul. In the remaining portion of the episode, we consider the main theories that have been advanced to explain how Jesus' death brings about salvation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2126</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Need for the Ascetic Priest</title>
        <itunes:title>The Need for the Ascetic Priest</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-need-for-the-ascetic-priest/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-need-for-the-ascetic-priest/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2024 21:26:30 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/b019affb-af71-3143-b0ae-26504c47c803</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>How have priests or pastors served to make the slave revolt something permanent? It's that they heal the wound and inflict it at the same time. In this episode, we consider how the priest emerges in society to become the figure that channels the ressentiment of the slave and creates a new kind of being. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How have priests or pastors served to make the slave revolt something permanent? It's that they heal the wound and inflict it at the same time. In this episode, we consider how the priest emerges in society to become the figure that channels the <em>ressentiment </em>of the slave and creates a new kind of being. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aajrxvxe99sc9ke7/The_Need_for_the_Ascetic_Priest-_28_07_2024_131388vuu.mp3" length="60210283" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How have priests or pastors served to make the slave revolt something permanent? It's that they heal the wound and inflict it at the same time. In this episode, we consider how the priest emerges in society to become the figure that channels the ressentiment of the slave and creates a new kind of being. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1881</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>A Nietzschean Analysis of Trumpianity</title>
        <itunes:title>A Nietzschean Analysis of Trumpianity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-nietzschean-analysis-of-trumpianity/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-nietzschean-analysis-of-trumpianity/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2024 01:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d2d3b931-5223-3d42-aee8-4c6a6728093f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Both Christian and secular commentators have remarked on and questioned the close relationship between Trump and Evangelicals. Supposedly, there are such great differences between them that it's hard to see how they connect. But Trump and Evangelicals share a deep sense of ressentiment toward the world around them. In this episode, I argue that faith in Trump has replaced faith in Jesus. I use the term 'Trumpianity' to indicate something like a new religion (rather than simply a different version of Christianity). My reading of Trumpianity is primarily shaped by Nietzsche's account of the development of slave morality. But I believe that Trump has provided a way for Evangelicals to leave Jesus behind in favour of a new version of master morality in which Evangelicals are the masters. Whereas Jesus teaches love, Trump teaches his followers to hate.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both Christian and secular commentators have remarked on and questioned the close relationship between Trump and Evangelicals. Supposedly, there are such great differences between them that it's hard to see how they connect. But Trump and Evangelicals share a deep sense of <em>ressentiment</em> toward the world around them. In this episode, I argue that faith in Trump has replaced faith in Jesus. I use the term 'Trumpianity' to indicate something like a new religion (rather than simply a different version of Christianity). My reading of Trumpianity is primarily shaped by Nietzsche's account of the development of slave morality. But I believe that Trump has provided a way for Evangelicals to leave Jesus behind in favour of a new version of master morality in which Evangelicals are the masters. Whereas Jesus teaches love, Trump teaches his followers to hate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zsnh4rz77pb7y6j7/A_Nietzschean_Analysis_of_Trumpianity7ei2i.mp3" length="65107929" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Both Christian and secular commentators have remarked on and questioned the close relationship between Trump and Evangelicals. Supposedly, there are such great differences between them that it's hard to see how they connect. But Trump and Evangelicals share a deep sense of ressentiment toward the world around them. In this episode, I argue that faith in Trump has replaced faith in Jesus. I use the term 'Trumpianity' to indicate something like a new religion (rather than simply a different version of Christianity). My reading of Trumpianity is primarily shaped by Nietzsche's account of the development of slave morality. But I believe that Trump has provided a way for Evangelicals to leave Jesus behind in favour of a new version of master morality in which Evangelicals are the masters. Whereas Jesus teaches love, Trump teaches his followers to hate.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2034</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Creation of the Concept 'Sinner'</title>
        <itunes:title>The Creation of the Concept 'Sinner'</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-creation-of-the-concept-sinner/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-creation-of-the-concept-sinner/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 00:18:42 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/7244d66c-f3c9-3497-865b-622e612d8ed9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>All of our ideas and concepts come from somewhere. So where did the notion of 'sinner' come from? In this episode, we explore the distinction Nietzsche makes between master and slave morality. We'll begin by explicating the idea of master morality and then see how that morality compares to the morality of the slave or those on the bottom of the hierarchy. Nietzsche credits the slaves with a revolt that turns the values of the masters on their heads and replaces them with a very different conception of morality. It's that revolt that constitutes a change in values that begins in Judaism and continues into what we now call 'Christianity'.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All of our ideas and concepts come from somewhere. So where did the notion of 'sinner' come from? In this episode, we explore the distinction Nietzsche makes between master and slave morality. We'll begin by explicating the idea of master morality and then see how that morality compares to the morality of the slave or those on the bottom of the hierarchy. Nietzsche credits the slaves with a revolt that turns the values of the masters on their heads and replaces them with a very different conception of morality. It's that revolt that constitutes a change in values that begins in Judaism and continues into what we now call 'Christianity'.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4mwy9hef9f8jy788/The_Creation_of_the_Concept_of_Sinner_-_16_07_2024_1610al1do.mp3" length="69815821" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[All of our ideas and concepts come from somewhere. So where did the notion of 'sinner' come from? In this episode, we explore the distinction Nietzsche makes between master and slave morality. We'll begin by explicating the idea of master morality and then see how that morality compares to the morality of the slave or those on the bottom of the hierarchy. Nietzsche credits the slaves with a revolt that turns the values of the masters on their heads and replaces them with a very different conception of morality. It's that revolt that constitutes a change in values that begins in Judaism and continues into what we now call 'Christianity'.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2181</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is the Christian Concept of Sin a Form of Child Abuse?</title>
        <itunes:title>Is the Christian Concept of Sin a Form of Child Abuse?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-the-christian-concept-of-sin-a-form-of-child-abuse/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-the-christian-concept-of-sin-a-form-of-child-abuse/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jul 2024 22:47:52 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/5f49bd00-aa9c-3224-997d-ca1a1bd1f1a1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is the first in a new series titled 'Deconstructing Christianity', in which we will be examining fundamental Christian doctrines. We begin with the notion of sin, since that basic concept provides much of the scaffolding for Christianity as we know it. After explicating the Evangelical notion of sin, we then consider the extent it can be seen as abusive.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is the first in a new series titled 'Deconstructing Christianity', in which we will be examining fundamental Christian doctrines. We begin with the notion of sin, since that basic concept provides much of the scaffolding for Christianity as we know it. After explicating the Evangelical notion of sin, we then consider the extent it can be seen as abusive.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ptwqancud2sqmu7b/Is_the_Christian_Concept_of_Sin_a_Form_of_Child_Abuse_-_06_07_2024_1438acib2.mp3" length="94163616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is the first in a new series titled 'Deconstructing Christianity', in which we will be examining fundamental Christian doctrines. We begin with the notion of sin, since that basic concept provides much of the scaffolding for Christianity as we know it. After explicating the Evangelical notion of sin, we then consider the extent it can be seen as abusive.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2942</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Rethinking the Ten Commandments</title>
        <itunes:title>Rethinking the Ten Commandments</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/rethinking-the-ten-commandments/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/rethinking-the-ten-commandments/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 02:50:14 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/6198669a-7880-3dbb-b641-8c35ed26576c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>You may have heard that the governor of Louisiana has decreed that the Ten Commandments must be posted in all public classrooms. In this episode, we'll consider what the effect of such a move might be. But we'll also take a look at the actual commandments themselves, which turn out to be somewhat less 'moral' than one might expect.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may have heard that the governor of Louisiana has decreed that the Ten Commandments must be posted in all public classrooms. In this episode, we'll consider what the effect of such a move might be. But we'll also take a look at the actual commandments themselves, which turn out to be somewhat less 'moral' than one might expect.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3zxa5g8pjrr22kjt/Rethinking_the_Ten_Commandments_18417xns1.mp3" length="74666656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[You may have heard that the governor of Louisiana has decreed that the Ten Commandments must be posted in all public classrooms. In this episode, we'll consider what the effect of such a move might be. But we'll also take a look at the actual commandments themselves, which turn out to be somewhat less 'moral' than one might expect.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2333</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>In Praise of Pride</title>
        <itunes:title>In Praise of Pride</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/in-praise-of-pride/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/in-praise-of-pride/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 18:43:10 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d66b2398-c09b-3fdb-b8f2-1c9582451c42</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>It's Pride Month!  We begin the month with a reflection on pride as a vice and a virtue. My own experience of teaching Evangelical students is that they often don't know what to do with compliments since they are trying to avoid being 'prideful'. But there is nothing in the Bible that indicates that having a healthy self-respect is bad. Indeed, things that both Paul and Jesus say suggest the opposite. In this episode, we consider what something like 'proper pride' might be. I also spend some time considering the recent speech given by Harrison Butler, since he specifically mentions the kind of pride associated with Pride Month only to say that it's 'the deadly sin sort of pride'.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's Pride Month!  We begin the month with a reflection on pride as a vice and a virtue. My own experience of teaching Evangelical students is that they often don't know what to do with compliments since they are trying to avoid being 'prideful'. But there is nothing in the Bible that indicates that having a healthy self-respect is bad. Indeed, things that both Paul and Jesus say suggest the opposite. In this episode, we consider what something like 'proper pride' might be. I also spend some time considering the recent speech given by Harrison Butler, since he specifically mentions the kind of pride associated with Pride Month only to say that it's 'the deadly sin sort of pride'.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xfke4v9gxutup5tk/In_Praise_of_Pride9xwha.mp3" length="56500477" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's Pride Month!  We begin the month with a reflection on pride as a vice and a virtue. My own experience of teaching Evangelical students is that they often don't know what to do with compliments since they are trying to avoid being 'prideful'. But there is nothing in the Bible that indicates that having a healthy self-respect is bad. Indeed, things that both Paul and Jesus say suggest the opposite. In this episode, we consider what something like 'proper pride' might be. I also spend some time considering the recent speech given by Harrison Butler, since he specifically mentions the kind of pride associated with Pride Month only to say that it's 'the deadly sin sort of pride'.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1765</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>A Few Things You Might Want to Know about Me</title>
        <itunes:title>A Few Things You Might Want to Know about Me</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-few-things-you-might-want-to-know-about-me/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-few-things-you-might-want-to-know-about-me/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2024 03:48:18 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/11a9a4a6-5675-3e09-b165-30e9331cc924</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I discuss some aspects of my thinking. Although I've never been a rebel, I have always asked questions, including questions that have gotten me into trouble. While I believe that most human knowing isn't certain or indubitable, that doesn't mean that there can be no sense of 'knowledge'. Finally, I discuss how improvisation is the key to my thinking.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I discuss some aspects of my thinking. Although I've never been a rebel, I have always asked questions, including questions that have gotten me into trouble. While I believe that most human knowing isn't certain or indubitable, that doesn't mean that there can be no sense of 'knowledge'. Finally, I discuss how improvisation is the key to my thinking.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j76uhmr8pydgpyx7/A_Few_Things_You_Might_Want_to_Know_about_Mea2xr9.mp3" length="62778224" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I discuss some aspects of my thinking. Although I've never been a rebel, I have always asked questions, including questions that have gotten me into trouble. While I believe that most human knowing isn't certain or indubitable, that doesn't mean that there can be no sense of 'knowledge'. Finally, I discuss how improvisation is the key to my thinking.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1961</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Future of Religion (Part Two)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Future of Religion (Part Two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-future-of-religion-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-future-of-religion-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2024 04:13:03 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/6e3c472a-b948-3535-85d2-0de2b6e1262c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ngx9haak22dpwnhk/Future_of_religion_part_two8q8a7.mp3" length="61834431" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1923</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Future of Religion (Part One)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Future of Religion (Part One)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-future-of-religion-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-future-of-religion-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 20:34:06 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/628e9721-aa8f-34d2-878f-30c72a05ea22</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>We're back, and more critically-minded than ever! After a brief hiatus due to a recent move, Dr. Benson returns to offer thoughts on where religion -- and religions -- may be headed.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We're back, and more critically-minded than ever! After a brief hiatus due to a recent move, Dr. Benson returns to offer thoughts on where religion -- and religions -- may be headed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/buwdha863jnctvd8/The_Future_of_Religion9807x.mp3" length="63674488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're back, and more critically-minded than ever! After a brief hiatus due to a recent move, Dr. Benson returns to offer thoughts on where religion -- and religions -- may be headed.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1977</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>PENSÉE: What Is Woke?</title>
        <itunes:title>PENSÉE: What Is Woke?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-what-is-woke/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-what-is-woke/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2024 07:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/3acfb6c4-fb62-3642-8e2b-4a03b06a49ba</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>'Wokeness' has become a flashpoint in contemporary culture wars, and a major presence in media coverage of social policy, but do we really know what it means to 'be woke'? In this episode, Dr. Benson breaks down the history, context, and current state of the debates around 'wokeness.'</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>'Wokeness' has become a flashpoint in contemporary culture wars, and a major presence in media coverage of social policy, but do we really know what it means to 'be woke'? In this episode, Dr. Benson breaks down the history, context, and current state of the debates around 'wokeness.'</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r2yrzm/What_is_Woke_2ap0vp.mp3" length="33123757" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA['Wokeness' has become a flashpoint in contemporary culture wars, and a major presence in media coverage of social policy, but do we really know what it means to 'be woke'? In this episode, Dr. Benson breaks down the history, context, and current state of the debates around 'wokeness.']]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1015</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>PENSÉE: Christian Nationalism in the Press</title>
        <itunes:title>PENSÉE: Christian Nationalism in the Press</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-christian-nationalism-in-the-press/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-christian-nationalism-in-the-press/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 03:34:04 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/2ef8291f-030e-314b-8ab3-bcf97ed37e33</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this short episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times article "Four Ways of Looking at Christian Nationalism," and gives his own take on the current situation. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this short episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times article "Four Ways of Looking at Christian Nationalism," and gives his own take on the current situation. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mk5qcn/Douthat_on_Christian_Nationalism_PENSE_E6soma.mp3" length="31295231" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this short episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times article "Four Ways of Looking at Christian Nationalism," and gives his own take on the current situation. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>960</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Alabama, Fetal Personhood, and Christian Nationalism</title>
        <itunes:title>Alabama, Fetal Personhood, and Christian Nationalism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/alabama-fetal-personhood-and-christian-nationalism/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/alabama-fetal-personhood-and-christian-nationalism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 04:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/42d425bf-c041-39f0-97e3-fe19d00da669</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the recent Alabama ruling that mixed theology with the law, disrupted fertility care across the state, declared frozen embryoes children, and brought out an issue that has become increasingly popular with Christian conservatives in the United States: fetal personhood. Can frozen embryoes really be considered children? How does theology play into this question? What are the possible political, cultural, and philosophical issues of this ruling? Tune in to find out! </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the recent Alabama ruling that mixed theology with the law, disrupted fertility care across the state, declared frozen embryoes children, and brought out an issue that has become increasingly popular with Christian conservatives in the United States: fetal personhood. Can frozen embryoes really be considered children? How does theology play into this question? What are the possible political, cultural, and philosophical issues of this ruling? Tune in to find out! </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fnhkpb/Alabama_Fetal_Personhood_and_Christian_Nationalism9svkn.mp3" length="65245916" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the recent Alabama ruling that mixed theology with the law, disrupted fertility care across the state, declared frozen embryoes children, and brought out an issue that has become increasingly popular with Christian conservatives in the United States: fetal personhood. Can frozen embryoes really be considered children? How does theology play into this question? What are the possible political, cultural, and philosophical issues of this ruling? Tune in to find out! ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2022</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>PENSÉE:Bill Ackman, Free Speech, and Alumni Influence</title>
        <itunes:title>PENSÉE:Bill Ackman, Free Speech, and Alumni Influence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/penseebill-ackman-free-speech-and-alumni-influence/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/penseebill-ackman-free-speech-and-alumni-influence/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 16:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/c69ff221-2410-3da2-9341-e4a2b6ecf4d7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the role that Bill Ackman, a billionaire businessman and activist investor, has played in shaping debates about higher education.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the role that Bill Ackman, a billionaire businessman and activist investor, has played in shaping debates about higher education.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ur395w/PENSE_E-_Billionaires_go_to_collegeaa9hq.mp3" length="26576931" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses the role that Bill Ackman, a billionaire businessman and activist investor, has played in shaping debates about higher education.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>815</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Academic Bullying</title>
        <itunes:title>Academic Bullying</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/academic-bullying/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/academic-bullying/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:04:32 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/63dc51dc-f6c6-3ac1-b966-18131222b7a2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses bullying and incivility in the Academic world, and how it harms professors, students, and even administrators. For more of this content, please subscribe to our Patreon (found in our twitter pinned tweet, or at patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast) for special bonus segments that will be posted after each episode, as well as a number of other benefits. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses bullying and incivility in the Academic world, and how it harms professors, students, and even administrators. For more of this content, please subscribe to our Patreon (found in our twitter pinned tweet, or at patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast) for special bonus segments that will be posted after each episode, as well as a number of other benefits. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4xys4t/Academic_Bullying_Free9a2qu.mp3" length="66986026" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses bullying and incivility in the Academic world, and how it harms professors, students, and even administrators. For more of this content, please subscribe to our Patreon (found in our twitter pinned tweet, or at patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast) for special bonus segments that will be posted after each episode, as well as a number of other benefits. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2077</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>PENSÉE: Academic Burnout</title>
        <itunes:title>PENSÉE: Academic Burnout</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-academic-burnout/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensee-academic-burnout/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2024 08:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/4aa9974c-22e7-3e2e-888c-2e0a9ef39862</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>A short reflection on burnout, and the various factors that can cause it in the world of academia. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A short reflection on burnout, and the various factors that can cause it in the world of academia. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yw4a4y/Academic_Burnoutbdfm1.mp3" length="24862125" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A short reflection on burnout, and the various factors that can cause it in the world of academia. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>771</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>Academic Freedom</title>
        <itunes:title>Academic Freedom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/academic-freedom/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/academic-freedom/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 18:05:37 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/535a6184-d0a2-3c99-9010-707eebf59a32</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>What is academic freedom? Why does it matter? Recent debates about politics and speech on college campuses have brought this issue into the mainstream. In this episode of On Becoming, Dr. Benson draws on his decades of experience as a professor and researcher to shed new light on the importance of academic freedom for the academy, as well as its development. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is academic freedom? Why does it matter? Recent debates about politics and speech on college campuses have brought this issue into the mainstream. In this episode of On Becoming, Dr. Benson draws on his decades of experience as a professor and researcher to shed new light on the importance of academic freedom for the academy, as well as its development. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yj66bv/Academic_freedom6bm7m.mp3" length="67073910" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[What is academic freedom? Why does it matter? Recent debates about politics and speech on college campuses have brought this issue into the mainstream. In this episode of On Becoming, Dr. Benson draws on his decades of experience as a professor and researcher to shed new light on the importance of academic freedom for the academy, as well as its development. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2080</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The State of Academia</title>
        <itunes:title>The State of Academia</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-state-of-academia/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-state-of-academia/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2024 21:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/baifhm/The_State_of_Academia6ozml.mp3" length="61869694" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1919</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Attack on Scholarship</title>
        <itunes:title>The Attack on Scholarship</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-attack-on-scholarship/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-attack-on-scholarship/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2024 00:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d34a9a04-824b-38c4-812b-470b706f8010</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4x8fk6/The_Attack_on_Scholarshiparrkv.mp3" length="61349943" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1902</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is College Worth It?: The Value of Higher Education (Part Two)</title>
        <itunes:title>Is College Worth It?: The Value of Higher Education (Part Two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-college-worth-it-the-value-of-higher-education-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-college-worth-it-the-value-of-higher-education-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 13:53:36 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/9f53712d-deed-35e7-99fa-db4fc4c7984a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson goes into more details about the variety of options provided to students at different types of schools, and how these impact their experiences. Utilizing his years of experience as a professor, Dr. Benson discusses the elements of a college education that are perhaps less tangible and less directly-connected to financial outcomes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson goes into more details about the variety of options provided to students at different types of schools, and how these impact their experiences. Utilizing his years of experience as a professor, Dr. Benson discusses the elements of a college education that are perhaps less tangible and less directly-connected to financial outcomes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tnfx2g/Is_college_worth_it_part_2bdh6n.mp3" length="54187800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson goes into more details about the variety of options provided to students at different types of schools, and how these impact their experiences. Utilizing his years of experience as a professor, Dr. Benson discusses the elements of a college education that are perhaps less tangible and less directly-connected to financial outcomes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1681</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is College Worth It?: The Value of Higher Education</title>
        <itunes:title>Is College Worth It?: The Value of Higher Education</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-college-worth-it-the-value-of-higher-education/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-college-worth-it-the-value-of-higher-education/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2024 13:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/802f492a-aeb9-3498-a12b-131b6b2832bd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Is college worth it? With tuition prices at stratospheric highs, and the burden of student loans constantly in the news, Dr Benson discusses the perceptions of college's value, as well as the financial considerations one must make. This is part one of a two-part series. In the next episode, Dr Benson will consider the value of higher education that goes beyond the finances. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is college worth it? With tuition prices at stratospheric highs, and the burden of student loans constantly in the news, Dr Benson discusses the perceptions of college's value, as well as the financial considerations one must make. This is part one of a two-part series. In the next episode, Dr Benson will consider the value of higher education that goes beyond the finances. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7qt9cm/The_Value_of_Higher_Education95xec.mp3" length="62744789" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is college worth it? With tuition prices at stratospheric highs, and the burden of student loans constantly in the news, Dr Benson discusses the perceptions of college's value, as well as the financial considerations one must make. This is part one of a two-part series. In the next episode, Dr Benson will consider the value of higher education that goes beyond the finances. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1946</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>PENSÉES: What is the Future of Higher Education</title>
        <itunes:title>PENSÉES: What is the Future of Higher Education</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensees-what-is-the-future-of-higher-education/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pensees-what-is-the-future-of-higher-education/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 11:09:36 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/66624cae-b888-3669-aaa3-2f9e675e10a1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode is part of a new series from On Becoming. These shorter episodes — which we will call ‘Pensées, after the work of Blaise Pascal — will serve as ‘reflections’ on the general themes that will be addressed at greater length in our standard, full-length episodes each week. In this pensée, Dr. Benson discusses the idea of what the future of higher education may be, and outlines a few of the issues in colleges and universities that will come up in our full episode this week. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode is part of a new series from On Becoming. These shorter episodes — which we will call ‘Pensées, after the work of Blaise Pascal — will serve as ‘reflections’ on the general themes that will be addressed at greater length in our standard, full-length episodes each week. In this pensée, Dr. Benson discusses the idea of what the future of higher education may be, and outlines a few of the issues in colleges and universities that will come up in our full episode this week. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wu77h9/Pense_e_18euw0.mp3" length="18904597" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is part of a new series from On Becoming. These shorter episodes — which we will call ‘Pensées, after the work of Blaise Pascal — will serve as ‘reflections’ on the general themes that will be addressed at greater length in our standard, full-length episodes each week. In this pensée, Dr. Benson discusses the idea of what the future of higher education may be, and outlines a few of the issues in colleges and universities that will come up in our full episode this week. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>579</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Religion as a Way of Life (Part 3)</title>
        <itunes:title>Religion as a Way of Life (Part 3)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religion-as-a-way-of-life-part-3/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religion-as-a-way-of-life-part-3/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jan 2024 04:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/c60c2046-f644-3dd5-9c8e-90797ff67cc1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>After a brief holiday break we are back with part three of the 'Religion as a Way of Life' series!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a brief holiday break we are back with part three of the 'Religion as a Way of Life' series!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gnwd4k/religion_as_a_way_of_life_39d41s.mp3" length="59304426" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After a brief holiday break we are back with part three of the 'Religion as a Way of Life' series!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1837</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>Religion as a Way of Life (Part One)</title>
        <itunes:title>Religion as a Way of Life (Part One)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religion-as-a-way-of-life-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religion-as-a-way-of-life-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2023 19:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/5ae9eca6-758c-3856-8f13-02a2983164de</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dgge6k/Religion_as_a_way_of_life_1932i0.mp3" length="61937022" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1918</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Where Does Religion Come From? (Part Two)</title>
        <itunes:title>Where Does Religion Come From? (Part Two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/where-does-religion-come-from-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/where-does-religion-come-from-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2023 22:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/43984a7f-65db-3a74-871e-ed511c920511</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues his discussion of Ross Douthat's New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?'</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues his discussion of Ross Douthat's New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?'</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5tei7g/Two_Where_Does_Religion_Come_Fromasddh.mp3" length="58849631" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson continues his discussion of Ross Douthat's New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?']]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1826</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Where Does Religion Come From? (Part One)</title>
        <itunes:title>Where Does Religion Come From? (Part One)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/where-does-religion-come-from-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/where-does-religion-come-from-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:31:12 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/c9c201c4-a1a1-3d4b-9828-ae7ebb6b06b0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?,' offers his take on where Douthat goes wrong, and gives his own take on the question. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?,' offers his take on where Douthat goes wrong, and gives his own take on the question. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dxiw88/Where_Does_Religion_Come_From_1a4d9p.mp3" length="62579934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses Ross Douthat's recent New York Times op-ed 'Where Does Religion Come From?,' offers his take on where Douthat goes wrong, and gives his own take on the question. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1939</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Is Conversion (Sunday School with Dr.Benson)</title>
        <itunes:title>What Is Conversion (Sunday School with Dr.Benson)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-conversion-sunday-school-with-drbenson/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-conversion-sunday-school-with-drbenson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 12:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/204b4000-8251-3f70-bdf3-164633188779</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This short episode on conversion is an example of the bonus content that is made available to those who support the podcast on Patreon. If you are interested in more, please subscribe at <a href='https://www.patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast'>https://www.patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast</a> !</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This short episode on conversion is an example of the bonus content that is made available to those who support the podcast on Patreon. If you are interested in more, please subscribe at <a href='https://www.patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast'>https://www.patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast</a> !</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4f3vg8/What_Is_Conversion_1942bvcoa.mp3" length="20787535" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This short episode on conversion is an example of the bonus content that is made available to those who support the podcast on Patreon. If you are interested in more, please subscribe at https://www.patreon.com/onbecomingpodcast !]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>649</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Death of God (Part Two)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Death of God (Part Two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-death-of-god-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-death-of-god-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 16:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/1fd315f6-c1f0-3bac-9eb8-8707820f5474</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues to explore the context and implications of one of the best-known statements in the history of philosophy: "God is dead."</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues to explore the context and implications of one of the best-known statements in the history of philosophy: "God is dead."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mdm7hm/Death_of_God_Part_Two8de82.mp3" length="62270997" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson continues to explore the context and implications of one of the best-known statements in the history of philosophy: "God is dead."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1935</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Death of God</title>
        <itunes:title>The Death of God</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-death-of-god/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-death-of-god/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 13:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/210e6e4a-7592-3dc1-966b-d4caf6b227b4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses his experience at last week's conference, Theology Beer Camp, and further examines Nietzsche's critique of Christianity. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses his experience at last week's conference, Theology Beer Camp, and further examines Nietzsche's critique of Christianity. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tipz6k/Death_of_GOd81644.mp3" length="64894719" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson discusses his experience at last week's conference, Theology Beer Camp, and further examines Nietzsche's critique of Christianity. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2013</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (PartThree)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (PartThree)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-partthree/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-partthree/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 21:22:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d71293f1-a444-3b8a-9043-c0b36859a921</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of our Nietzsche series, Dr. Benson discusses his final thoughts on Nietzsche's life and work, and adds a bit of detail about how his own philosophical itinerary brought him to Nietzsche's thought. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of our Nietzsche series, Dr. Benson discusses his final thoughts on Nietzsche's life and work, and adds a bit of detail about how his own philosophical itinerary brought him to Nietzsche's thought. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5ujx5f/Nietzsche_37jp0v.mp3" length="65923865" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the final episode of our Nietzsche series, Dr. Benson discusses his final thoughts on Nietzsche's life and work, and adds a bit of detail about how his own philosophical itinerary brought him to Nietzsche's thought. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2045</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (Part Two)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (Part Two)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 14:17:49 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/572a904b-14ad-32b9-8b1a-a22b804d443b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues the series on Nietzsche, and goes in-depth on Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson continues the series on Nietzsche, and goes in-depth on Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tthgzp/Nietzsche_pt_283atu.mp3" length="62000451" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson continues the series on Nietzsche, and goes in-depth on Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1926</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (Part One)</title>
        <itunes:title>The Prayers and Tears of Friedrich Nietzsche (Part One)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-prayers-and-tears-of-friedrich-nietzsche-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 14:05:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/133f7cbc-f38c-336d-a305-c7ce78a12838</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson begins a discussion of theological elements in Nietzsche's life and work. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson begins a discussion of theological elements in Nietzsche's life and work. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qjcyj4/AUDIO_On_Becoming_Oct_56lsan.mp3" length="52317523" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson begins a discussion of theological elements in Nietzsche's life and work. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1625</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Gadamer Course Preview</title>
        <itunes:title>Gadamer Course Preview</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/gadamer-course-preview/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/gadamer-course-preview/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 20:14:08 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e58b7783-d88b-3620-bf89-0f8b6fe1915a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>If you've already signed up for the Gadamer course, you might be interested in hearing what we'll be discussing. For those of you who have been meaning to sign up (but just haven't gotten around to it yet), you might find it interesting too. If you're interested in signing up, don't forget that the deadline is October 1st. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">To sign up, you can contact us at <a href='mailto:onbecomingpodcast@gmail.com'>onbecomingpodcast@gmail.com</a> or send us a DM on twitter/X (@OnBecomingPod).</p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you've already signed up for the Gadamer course, you might be interested in hearing what we'll be discussing. For those of you who have been meaning to sign up (but just haven't gotten around to it yet), you might find it interesting too. If you're interested in signing up, don't forget that the deadline is October 1st. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">To sign up, you can contact us at <a href='mailto:onbecomingpodcast@gmail.com'>onbecomingpodcast@gmail.com</a> or send us a DM on twitter/X (@OnBecomingPod).</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qumftm/Gadamer_Course_Preview_-_27_09_2023_2005abzb3.mp3" length="12751016" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[If you've already signed up for the Gadamer course, you might be interested in hearing what we'll be discussing. For those of you who have been meaning to sign up (but just haven't gotten around to it yet), you might find it interesting too. If you're interested in signing up, don't forget that the deadline is October 1st. 
To sign up, you can contact us at onbecomingpodcast@gmail.com or send us a DM on twitter/X (@OnBecomingPod).
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>398</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Kierkegaard on the Paradox</title>
        <itunes:title>Kierkegaard on the Paradox</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/kierkegaard-on-the-paradox/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/kierkegaard-on-the-paradox/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:37:53 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/2785939c-19e8-366d-89b6-4b4df47b88c5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I share a recent presentation on Kierkegaard. I was part of a workshop on contradictions in theology and my assignment was to present on Kierkegaard and the paradox. The context for the workshop was the problem of contradiction in two major doctrines in Christianity: the trinity (3 in 1) and the incarnation (fully human, fully divine). While Kierkegaard is aware of (and wants to avoid) the logical contradiction, he is more concerned about the existential dimension of the paradox. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I share a recent presentation on Kierkegaard. I was part of a workshop on contradictions in theology and my assignment was to present on Kierkegaard and the paradox. The context for the workshop was the problem of contradiction in two major doctrines in Christianity: the trinity (3 in 1) and the incarnation (fully human, fully divine). While Kierkegaard is aware of (and wants to avoid) the logical contradiction, he is more concerned about the <em>existential</em> dimension of the paradox. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8gxpbf/Kierkegaard_on_the_Paradox-_27_09_2023_1535b9xa5.mp3" length="63634205" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I share a recent presentation on Kierkegaard. I was part of a workshop on contradictions in theology and my assignment was to present on Kierkegaard and the paradox. The context for the workshop was the problem of contradiction in two major doctrines in Christianity: the trinity (3 in 1) and the incarnation (fully human, fully divine). While Kierkegaard is aware of (and wants to avoid) the logical contradiction, he is more concerned about the existential dimension of the paradox. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1988</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Loneliness A Silent Pandemic?: Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Loneliness A Silent Pandemic?: Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-loneliness-a-silent-pandemic-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-loneliness-a-silent-pandemic-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 12:12:21 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/59dddfb0-0a0f-3bf0-b149-f8e145b67909</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson further elaborates on loneliness, and addresses strategies that we can use to regain a sense of community. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson further elaborates on loneliness, and addresses strategies that we can use to regain a sense of community. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i6r3nx/On_Becoming_audio_17_September_2023apncc.mp3" length="65158989" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson further elaborates on loneliness, and addresses strategies that we can use to regain a sense of community. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2027</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Loneliness A Silent Pandemic?: Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Loneliness A Silent Pandemic?: Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-loneliness-a-silent-pandemic-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-loneliness-a-silent-pandemic-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 12:11:15 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/650639a8-7589-30b2-b55c-61df4e8220ce</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson talks about loneliness. After the Covid-19 pandemic, loneliness is certainly a topic that many feel well-acquainted with, yet putting a finger on exactly how it affects us and how we can deal with it is a challenge. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Benson talks about loneliness. After the Covid-19 pandemic, loneliness is certainly a topic that many feel well-acquainted with, yet putting a finger on exactly how it affects us and how we can deal with it is a challenge. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8f54fa/On_Becoming_Audio_Sep_15adypi.mp3" length="61559650" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Benson talks about loneliness. After the Covid-19 pandemic, loneliness is certainly a topic that many feel well-acquainted with, yet putting a finger on exactly how it affects us and how we can deal with it is a challenge. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1910</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Everything You Wanted to Know about Deconstruction (But Were Afraid to Ask) Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Everything You Wanted to Know about Deconstruction (But Were Afraid to Ask) Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-deconstruction-but-were-afraid-to-ask-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-deconstruction-but-were-afraid-to-ask-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 14:56:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/28784d22-a371-344c-b5c7-207417e27443</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this concluding episode, we consider how Derrida's thought was received. Unfortunately, many people came to think that Derrida was a relativist or skeptic or some other bad thing. Yet Derrida strongly rejected any such reading of his work. And then he went on to say that justice cannot be deconstructed since justice is an absolute ideal. We finish the episode by considering some 'aporias' of justice (as well as explain what an 'aporia' is).</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this concluding episode, we consider how Derrida's thought was received. Unfortunately, many people came to think that Derrida was a relativist or skeptic or some other bad thing. Yet Derrida strongly rejected any such reading of his work. And then he went on to say that justice cannot be deconstructed since justice is an absolute ideal. We finish the episode by considering some 'aporias' of justice (as well as explain what an 'aporia' is).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h688yf/Everything_You_Wanted_to_Know_about_Deconstruction_But_Were_Afraid_to_Ask_Part_Two-_09_09_2023_14486n6wq.mp3" length="59782293" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this concluding episode, we consider how Derrida's thought was received. Unfortunately, many people came to think that Derrida was a relativist or skeptic or some other bad thing. Yet Derrida strongly rejected any such reading of his work. And then he went on to say that justice cannot be deconstructed since justice is an absolute ideal. We finish the episode by considering some 'aporias' of justice (as well as explain what an 'aporia' is).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1868</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Everything You Wanted to Know about Deconstruction (But Were Afraid to Ask) Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>Everything You Wanted to Know about Deconstruction (But Were Afraid to Ask) Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-deconstruction-but-were-afraid-to-ask-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-deconstruction-but-were-afraid-to-ask-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 16:13:33 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/56e0405c-40e3-38fa-bd94-3c27cb911a16</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>It's not everyday that a technical term used by a philosopher becomes a common word that most everyone knows. But, as is often the case when things get disconnected from their original context, the meaning can change or even become something quite different than the philosopher intended. Such is the case with 'deconstruction'. In this episode, you'll finally discover where this word comes from and what Derrida means by it.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's not everyday that a technical term used by a philosopher becomes a common word that most everyone knows. But, as is often the case when things get disconnected from their original context, the meaning can change or even become something quite different than the philosopher intended. Such is the case with 'deconstruction'. In this episode, you'll finally discover where this word comes from and what Derrida means by it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6p7788/Everything_You_Wanted_to_Know_about_Deconstruction_But_Were_Afraid_to_Ask_Part_One_-_07_09_2023_16039uc8a.mp3" length="58070332" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's not everyday that a technical term used by a philosopher becomes a common word that most everyone knows. But, as is often the case when things get disconnected from their original context, the meaning can change or even become something quite different than the philosopher intended. Such is the case with 'deconstruction'. In this episode, you'll finally discover where this word comes from and what Derrida means by it.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1814</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Communication Really Possible? Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Communication Really Possible? Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-communication-really-possible-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-communication-really-possible-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 10:48:35 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/629125cd-71da-320e-a1ba-7c6c04b94db2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we conclude our exploration into Husserl’s idea of how communication is possible by considering the distinction between text and context, or meaning and significance. Husserl insists that all meaning is set within a horizon. However, if the text’s or person’s horizon is different from ours, then that significantly affects the possibility of communication.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we conclude our exploration into Husserl’s idea of how communication is possible by considering the distinction between text and context, or meaning and significance. Husserl insists that all meaning is set within a horizon. However, if the text’s or person’s horizon is different from ours, then that significantly affects the possibility of communication.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xed97i/Is_Communication_Really_Possible_Part_Two_-_30_08_2023_1522b3hip.mp3" length="61303664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we conclude our exploration into Husserl’s idea of how communication is possible by considering the distinction between text and context, or meaning and significance. Husserl insists that all meaning is set within a horizon. However, if the text’s or person’s horizon is different from ours, then that significantly affects the possibility of communication.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1915</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Communication Really Possible? Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Communication Really Possible? Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-communication-really-possible-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-communication-really-possible-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2023 19:02:30 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/4085921b-6972-33c1-b925-997349cec595</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I consider what makes communication possible by way of turning back to Edmund Husserl, the famed founder of phenomenology. Then we turn to questions posed by Derrida regarding whether Husserl is right about how communication works and the extent to which direct and complete communication is possible. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I consider what makes communication possible by way of turning back to Edmund Husserl, the famed founder of phenomenology. Then we turn to questions posed by Derrida regarding whether Husserl is right about how communication works and the extent to which direct and complete communication is possible. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s275nc/Is_Communication_Really_Possible_Part_One_-_29_08_2023_18539j5i9.mp3" length="61401467" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I consider what makes communication possible by way of turning back to Edmund Husserl, the famed founder of phenomenology. Then we turn to questions posed by Derrida regarding whether Husserl is right about how communication works and the extent to which direct and complete communication is possible. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1918</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Interview with Liz Edman--Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Interview with Liz Edman--Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-liz-edman-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-liz-edman-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 18:51:56 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/99d3a883-28f6-3902-97af-4e0beff7870b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this second half of our interview with Liz Edman, we turn explicitly to her book. To get a bit more context for this second half of the interview, you may want to listen to that part first. As you'll hear, Liz speaks very powerfully about what the church can learn from queer people. Liz contends that the Bible is deeply queer, though you'll discover that this turns out to be one of its best attributes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this second half of our interview with Liz Edman, we turn explicitly to her book. To get a bit more context for this second half of the interview, you may want to listen to that part first. As you'll hear, Liz speaks very powerfully about what the church can learn from queer people. Liz contends that the Bible is deeply queer, though you'll discover that this turns out to be one of its best attributes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wrfgta/Interview_with_Liz_Edman-Part_Two_-_24_08_2023_184381wzy.mp3" length="80848272" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this second half of our interview with Liz Edman, we turn explicitly to her book. To get a bit more context for this second half of the interview, you may want to listen to that part first. As you'll hear, Liz speaks very powerfully about what the church can learn from queer people. Liz contends that the Bible is deeply queer, though you'll discover that this turns out to be one of its best attributes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2526</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>First Anniversary Episode</title>
        <itunes:title>First Anniversary Episode</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/first-anniversary-episode/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/first-anniversary-episode/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 16:59:53 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/61607388-73aa-3d01-997e-ad7635b05ede</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>It's with great delight that I present our first anniversary episode! We've already had many interesting and, I hope, helpful episodes on big philosophical and theological questions. In this episode, I consider the various themes we've discussed and how they relate to the continuing development of the podcast. But I also have a surprise announcement: I'm planning to offer a short course on Gadamer in October. You'll find the details of that in this episode.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's with great delight that I present our first anniversary episode! We've already had many interesting and, I hope, helpful episodes on big philosophical and theological questions. In this episode, I consider the various themes we've discussed and how they relate to the continuing development of the podcast. But I also have a surprise announcement: I'm planning to offer a short course on Gadamer in October. You'll find the details of that in this episode.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kc6bgx/First_Anniversary_Episode_-_18_08_2023_1651bq3b1.mp3" length="53742782" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's with great delight that I present our first anniversary episode! We've already had many interesting and, I hope, helpful episodes on big philosophical and theological questions. In this episode, I consider the various themes we've discussed and how they relate to the continuing development of the podcast. But I also have a surprise announcement: I'm planning to offer a short course on Gadamer in October. You'll find the details of that in this episode.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1679</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Interview with Liz Edman--Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>Interview with Liz Edman--Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-liz-edman-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-liz-edman-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 15:05:27 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/aecf9ebc-3161-33d9-94e1-33d6604c8cb0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode begins a two-part series with The Revd Liz Edman, author of Queer Virtue. Liz (she/her) is an Episcopal priest and political strategist who has been igniting people's understanding of Christianity and queer life for more than 25 years. She has served as an inner city hospital chaplain to people with HIV/AIDS from 1989 to 1995, helping craft political and communications strategies for marriage equality efforts, and persevering for almost two decades to become an openly queer priest in the Episcopal Church. Born and raised in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, Liz has lived most of her adult life in New York City. She is a member of St. Lydia’s Dinner Church in Brooklyn and Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, the LGBTQ synagogue in Manhattan. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode begins a two-part series with The Revd Liz Edman, author of <em>Queer Virtue</em>. Liz (she/her) is an Episcopal priest and political strategist who has been igniting people's understanding of Christianity and queer life for more than 25 years. She has served as an inner city hospital chaplain to people with HIV/AIDS from 1989 to 1995, helping craft political and communications strategies for marriage equality efforts, and persevering for almost two decades to become an openly queer priest in the Episcopal Church. Born and raised in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, Liz has lived most of her adult life in New York City. She is a member of St. Lydia’s Dinner Church in Brooklyn and Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, the LGBTQ synagogue in Manhattan. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a5fha9/Interview_with_Liz_Edman_Part_One7mfxv.mp3" length="68770087" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode begins a two-part series with The Revd Liz Edman, author of Queer Virtue. Liz (she/her) is an Episcopal priest and political strategist who has been igniting people's understanding of Christianity and queer life for more than 25 years. She has served as an inner city hospital chaplain to people with HIV/AIDS from 1989 to 1995, helping craft political and communications strategies for marriage equality efforts, and persevering for almost two decades to become an openly queer priest in the Episcopal Church. Born and raised in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, Liz has lived most of her adult life in New York City. She is a member of St. Lydia’s Dinner Church in Brooklyn and Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, the LGBTQ synagogue in Manhattan. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2148</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Philosopher Who Changed My Life Forever--Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>The Philosopher Who Changed My Life Forever--Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-philosopher-who-changed-my-life-forever-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-philosopher-who-changed-my-life-forever-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 13 Aug 2023 16:38:18 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/4edbf6b2-ee13-33a4-9841-f0776a2fb349</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I continue our discussion of the thought of Hans-Georg Gadamer. We explore how coming to think like Gadamer makes one open to new ideas. He speaks of being 'radically undogmatic' and, as I point out in this episode, that was the way he did philosophy. I also talk about how the students whom I've taught Gadamer found that they changed significantly--for the better.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I continue our discussion of the thought of Hans-Georg Gadamer. We explore how coming to think like Gadamer makes one open to new ideas. He speaks of being 'radically undogmatic' and, as I point out in this episode, that was the way he did philosophy. I also talk about how the students whom I've taught Gadamer found that they changed significantly--for the better.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xkeqxq/The_Philosopher_Who_Changed_My_Life_Forever-Part_Two_-_13_08_2023_163071ln9.mp3" length="60780379" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I continue our discussion of the thought of Hans-Georg Gadamer. We explore how coming to think like Gadamer makes one open to new ideas. He speaks of being 'radically undogmatic' and, as I point out in this episode, that was the way he did philosophy. I also talk about how the students whom I've taught Gadamer found that they changed significantly--for the better.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1899</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Philosopher Who Changed My Life Forever</title>
        <itunes:title>The Philosopher Who Changed My Life Forever</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-philosopher-who-changed-my-life-forever/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-philosopher-who-changed-my-life-forever/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 19:23:47 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/92bad586-505c-3b1c-94a8-6942c012d32c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>When I first read Gadamer, it was as if my eyes were opened. Reading his work broadened my mind and helped me understand everything from theology and philosophy to what I do as a jazz musician. In this episode, I discuss some of the aspects that were so welcome to hear and put so many things into perspective.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first read Gadamer, it was as if my eyes were opened. Reading his work broadened my mind and helped me understand everything from theology and philosophy to what I do as a jazz musician. In this episode, I discuss some of the aspects that were so welcome to hear and put so many things into perspective.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jwqcnz/The_Philosopher_Who_Most_Changed_My_Life_-_09_08_2023_1911618cu.mp3" length="56786361" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When I first read Gadamer, it was as if my eyes were opened. Reading his work broadened my mind and helped me understand everything from theology and philosophy to what I do as a jazz musician. In this episode, I discuss some of the aspects that were so welcome to hear and put so many things into perspective.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1774</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Resisting Forgiveness Oppression--Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Resisting Forgiveness Oppression--Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/resisting-forgiveness-oppression-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/resisting-forgiveness-oppression-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2023 17:33:18 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/3a91c0b1-fe56-3442-8a55-56e707a77d84</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I conclude our discussion of forgiveness and, specifically, the idea of forgiveness oppression. Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators, despite a lack of remorse or a change of behaviour. I show how Jesus' teachings have been significantly distorted to create the norm of unconditional forgiveness. Finally, I consider the value and place of resentment.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I conclude our discussion of forgiveness and, specifically, the idea of forgiveness oppression. Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators, despite a lack of remorse or a change of behaviour. I show how Jesus' teachings have been significantly distorted to create the norm of unconditional forgiveness. Finally, I consider the value and place of resentment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u89wyr/Resisting_Forgiveness_Oppression-Part_Two-_04_08_2023_17197c9cl.mp3" length="56120134" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I conclude our discussion of forgiveness and, specifically, the idea of forgiveness oppression. Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators, despite a lack of remorse or a change of behaviour. I show how Jesus' teachings have been significantly distorted to create the norm of unconditional forgiveness. Finally, I consider the value and place of resentment.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1753</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Resisting Forgiveness Oppression--Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>Resisting Forgiveness Oppression--Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/resisting-forgiveness-oppression-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/resisting-forgiveness-oppression-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 18:01:46 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/3ff4b624-8190-3737-abba-6bbf49e09630</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators. The idea of unconditional forgiveness—forgiveness granted regardless of apology, remorse, or change of behaviour—has become a norm for many in the west and those who refuse to forgive are often seen as resentful and bitter. Yet those imploring forgiveness are often the powerful and those asked to forgive are often minorities who have comparatively little power. Since forgiveness in western culture derives from Jesus’s teachings, I return to those teachings.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators. The idea of unconditional forgiveness—forgiveness granted regardless of apology, remorse, or change of behaviour—has become a norm for many in the west and those who refuse to forgive are often seen as resentful and bitter. Yet those imploring forgiveness are often the powerful and those asked to forgive are often minorities who have comparatively little power. Since forgiveness in western culture derives from Jesus’s teachings, I return to those teachings.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ffwnpc/Resisting_Forgiveness_Oppression_-Part_One_-_02_08_2023_1538b7szn.mp3" length="63823958" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Victims of abuse and violence are often pressured to forgive their perpetrators. The idea of unconditional forgiveness—forgiveness granted regardless of apology, remorse, or change of behaviour—has become a norm for many in the west and those who refuse to forgive are often seen as resentful and bitter. Yet those imploring forgiveness are often the powerful and those asked to forgive are often minorities who have comparatively little power. Since forgiveness in western culture derives from Jesus’s teachings, I return to those teachings.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1994</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Rich Aroma of Forgiveness without the Danger--On Faux Forgiving, Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>The Rich Aroma of Forgiveness without the Danger--On Faux Forgiving, Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-rich-aroma-of-forgiveness-without-the-danger-on-faux-forgiving-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-rich-aroma-of-forgiveness-without-the-danger-on-faux-forgiving-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2023 17:34:47 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/c09660e7-804a-381a-b9a3-5e22c6c7c40c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode completes the discussion begun in the previous episode, which focused primarily on the idea of faux forgiveness that I term 'moving on'. In this episode, we consider other varieties of faux forgiveness--evolving memory, changing the calculation, excusing by understanding, and balancing the books. While we'll see that they aren't actually forgiveness, they do give us many clues as to what real forgiveness is.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode completes the discussion begun in the previous episode, which focused primarily on the idea of faux forgiveness that I term 'moving on'. In this episode, we consider other varieties of faux forgiveness--evolving memory, changing the calculation, excusing by understanding, and balancing the books. While we'll see that they aren't actually forgiveness, they do give us many clues as to what real forgiveness is.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m465rr/The_Rich_Aroma_of_Forgiveness_without_the_Danger_On_Faux_Forgiving_Part_Two_-_28_07_2023_17226ykpg.mp3" length="59020771" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode completes the discussion begun in the previous episode, which focused primarily on the idea of faux forgiveness that I term 'moving on'. In this episode, we consider other varieties of faux forgiveness--evolving memory, changing the calculation, excusing by understanding, and balancing the books. While we'll see that they aren't actually forgiveness, they do give us many clues as to what real forgiveness is.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1844</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Rich Aroma of Forgiveness without the Danger--On Faux Forgiving, Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>The Rich Aroma of Forgiveness without the Danger--On Faux Forgiving, Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-rich-aroma-of-forgiveness-without-the-danger-on-faux-forgiving-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-rich-aroma-of-forgiveness-without-the-danger-on-faux-forgiving-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2023 12:22:28 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/54636971-b33d-37e9-98f5-72053485447a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this week's episodes, I take a similar approach to forgiveness as I did to the subject of apology last week--examining various things that people often assume count as 'forgiveness' that are, at best, faux forgiveness. For this episode, I consider 'moving on' (the thing most commonly but inaccurately defined as 'forgiveness') and then begin a discussion of the next aspect, 'evolving memory' that will continue in the next episode.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this week's episodes, I take a similar approach to forgiveness as I did to the subject of apology last week--examining various things that people often assume count as 'forgiveness' that are, at best, faux forgiveness. For this episode, I consider 'moving on' (the thing most commonly but inaccurately defined as 'forgiveness') and then begin a discussion of the next aspect, 'evolving memory' that will continue in the next episode.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5u55kp/The_Rich_Aroma_of_Forgiveness_without_the_Danger-_On_Faux_Forgiving_Part_One-_26_07_2023_121399iuf.mp3" length="59876752" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this week's episodes, I take a similar approach to forgiveness as I did to the subject of apology last week--examining various things that people often assume count as 'forgiveness' that are, at best, faux forgiveness. For this episode, I consider 'moving on' (the thing most commonly but inaccurately defined as 'forgiveness') and then begin a discussion of the next aspect, 'evolving memory' that will continue in the next episode.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1871</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Avoid Apologising--Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Avoid Apologising--Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-apologising-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-apologising-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2023 16:26:53 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/cd9aaaf4-0065-3acc-a760-baa634cb2830</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we continue on the theme of apology. We talk about gender differences in apologising, the difficulty (at least in serious cases) of figuring out exactly what one has done wrong, the problems with the word 'apology' and the phrase 'I'm sorry', and the hope that an apology can restore a relationship.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we continue on the theme of apology. We talk about gender differences in apologising, the difficulty (at least in serious cases) of figuring out exactly what one has done wrong, the problems with the word 'apology' and the phrase 'I'm sorry', and the hope that an apology can restore a relationship.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fj3paw/How_to_Avoid_Apologizing-Part_Two_-_21_07_2023_16178yzhm.mp3" length="70910038" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we continue on the theme of apology. We talk about gender differences in apologising, the difficulty (at least in serious cases) of figuring out exactly what one has done wrong, the problems with the word 'apology' and the phrase 'I'm sorry', and the hope that an apology can restore a relationship.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2215</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Avoid Apologising--Part One</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Avoid Apologising--Part One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-apologising-part-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-apologising-part-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2023 14:44:46 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/4d5c69ba-81ba-3b88-ae92-05122dc587d6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Having discussed the issue of religious trauma this past week, turning to the subjects of apology and forgiveness seemed a natural transition. In this episode, I introduce the concept of apology and why it is problematic. In short, I think that many things put forth as 'apologies' fail to qualify as actual apologies, and often make things worse.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having discussed the issue of religious trauma this past week, turning to the subjects of apology and forgiveness seemed a natural transition. In this episode, I introduce the concept of apology and why it is problematic. In short, I think that many things put forth as 'apologies' fail to qualify as actual apologies, and often make things worse.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fvvxua/How_to_Avoid_Apologizing-Part_One_-_19_07_2023_14376cw8k.mp3" length="60542978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Having discussed the issue of religious trauma this past week, turning to the subjects of apology and forgiveness seemed a natural transition. In this episode, I introduce the concept of apology and why it is problematic. In short, I think that many things put forth as 'apologies' fail to qualify as actual apologies, and often make things worse.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1891</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Recovering from Religious Trauma</title>
        <itunes:title>Recovering from Religious Trauma</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/recovering-from-religious-trauma/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/recovering-from-religious-trauma/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 15:31:10 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/0bb098da-abcd-34a2-b639-896ead993aad</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This episode continues the discussion of religious trauma. My focus here is on how one recovers from such trauma. One of the difficulties in recovery is that strong religious beliefs learned as a child cannot simply be left behind. Or, as Nietzsche would remind us, they might be left behind intellectually while still remaining in the emotional core of our being.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode continues the discussion of religious trauma. My focus here is on how one recovers from such trauma. One of the difficulties in recovery is that strong religious beliefs learned as a child cannot simply be left behind. Or, as Nietzsche would remind us, they might be left behind intellectually while still remaining in the emotional core of our being.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u6h7gn/Recovering_from_Religious_Trauma-_15_07_2023_1524a4ro2.mp3" length="56928467" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode continues the discussion of religious trauma. My focus here is on how one recovers from such trauma. One of the difficulties in recovery is that strong religious beliefs learned as a child cannot simply be left behind. Or, as Nietzsche would remind us, they might be left behind intellectually while still remaining in the emotional core of our being.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1778</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Religious Trauma Syndrome</title>
        <itunes:title>Religious Trauma Syndrome</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religious-trauma-syndrome/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/religious-trauma-syndrome/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2023 18:20:23 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/9be0fad2-ba2a-3df0-8f18-de0b05ee335d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I turn to the phenomenon of religious trauma in order to see how such trauma can affect us. Trauma is felt at the deepest core of our being, which means that simply leaving it behind will be very difficult or perhaps even impossible. Religious trauma has received very little attention by psychologists and therapists, though I've discovered some resources that can help.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I turn to the phenomenon of religious trauma in order to see how such trauma can affect us. Trauma is felt at the deepest core of our being, which means that simply leaving it behind will be very difficult or perhaps even impossible. Religious trauma has received very little attention by psychologists and therapists, though I've discovered some resources that can help.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qfpqst/Religious_Trauma_Syndrome_-_12_07_2023_18106k310.mp3" length="61684007" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I turn to the phenomenon of religious trauma in order to see how such trauma can affect us. Trauma is felt at the deepest core of our being, which means that simply leaving it behind will be very difficult or perhaps even impossible. Religious trauma has received very little attention by psychologists and therapists, though I've discovered some resources that can help.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1927</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>My Experience in Evangelical Higher Education</title>
        <itunes:title>My Experience in Evangelical Higher Education</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/my-experience-in-evangelical-higher-education/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/my-experience-in-evangelical-higher-education/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jul 2023 15:00:31 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/5d017d1e-c5c7-3007-a8e4-b5aa393a7fde</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we move from focusing on Christian nationalism to the state of higher education in the Evangelical world. I consider the aspect of academic freedom and the kinds of restrictions placed on faculty at conservative Christian institutions. Since those restrictions can be found (among other places) in the institutional statement of faith, that raises the question of who gets to interpret such documents.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we move from focusing on Christian nationalism to the state of higher education in the Evangelical world. I consider the aspect of academic freedom and the kinds of restrictions placed on faculty at conservative Christian institutions. Since those restrictions can be found (among other places) in the institutional statement of faith, that raises the question of who gets to interpret such documents.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/663sa2/My_Experience_in_Evangelical_Higher_Education_-_08_07_2023_14519jt8t.mp3" length="67152585" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we move from focusing on Christian nationalism to the state of higher education in the Evangelical world. I consider the aspect of academic freedom and the kinds of restrictions placed on faculty at conservative Christian institutions. Since those restrictions can be found (among other places) in the institutional statement of faith, that raises the question of who gets to interpret such documents.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2098</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Christian Nationalism 3: Heads in the Sand</title>
        <itunes:title>Christian Nationalism 3: Heads in the Sand</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/christian-nationalism-3-heads-in-the-sand/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/christian-nationalism-3-heads-in-the-sand/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2023 14:27:12 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/181a261b-6034-3246-af4b-5e88334f1e93</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In our final episode in the series on Christian nationalism, we turn to the town of Moscow, Idaho and the vision of Christian nationalists to take over the world for what they consider to be 'Christianity' or what I would term 'anti-Christian' nationalism.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our final episode in the series on Christian nationalism, we turn to the town of Moscow, Idaho and the vision of Christian nationalists to take over the world for what they consider to be 'Christianity' or what I would term 'anti-Christian' nationalism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qw95bj/Christian_Nationalism_3-_Heads_in_the_Sand_-_05_07_2023_14179s1zz.mp3" length="59496409" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In our final episode in the series on Christian nationalism, we turn to the town of Moscow, Idaho and the vision of Christian nationalists to take over the world for what they consider to be 'Christianity' or what I would term 'anti-Christian' nationalism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1859</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Christian Nationalism 2: Christian Reconstructionism</title>
        <itunes:title>Christian Nationalism 2: Christian Reconstructionism</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/christian-nationalism-2-christian-reconstructionism/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/christian-nationalism-2-christian-reconstructionism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2023 14:23:17 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/77f9a04d-eb75-32a1-bff7-548b865a0527</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>We continue the discussion of Christian nationalism by going back to its roots in Christian Reconstructionism, a very peculiar reading of the Bible that leads its followers to think that Jesus' call to evangelism is really a call to take over civil governments across the world in the name of Jesus. As we'll see, the goal of Reconstructionism is to tear down the existing order with the goal of rebuilding it to be explicitly and exclusively Christian.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We continue the discussion of Christian nationalism by going back to its roots in Christian Reconstructionism, a very peculiar reading of the Bible that leads its followers to think that Jesus' call to evangelism is really a call to take over civil governments across the world in the name of Jesus. As we'll see, the goal of Reconstructionism is to tear down the existing order with the goal of rebuilding it to be explicitly and exclusively Christian.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jrackd/Christian_Reconstructionism--The_Formula_for_Having_Dominion_over_Everything7zfwb.mp3" length="62254939" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue the discussion of Christian nationalism by going back to its roots in Christian Reconstructionism, a very peculiar reading of the Bible that leads its followers to think that Jesus' call to evangelism is really a call to take over civil governments across the world in the name of Jesus. As we'll see, the goal of Reconstructionism is to tear down the existing order with the goal of rebuilding it to be explicitly and exclusively Christian.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1945</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Is Christian Nationalism?</title>
        <itunes:title>What Is Christian Nationalism?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-christian-nationalism/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-christian-nationalism/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 16:27:13 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/2e925522-9818-32b0-89f9-0a097e59b809</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This week's episode is the first of a short series on the phenomenon known as Christian nationalism. You have probably heard that term. Alternatively, you may have read or heard Evangelical Christians talking in way that presumes that the US is a Christian nation and it needs to become even 'more' Christian. Much of this episode interacts with an interview in Rolling Stone magazine with Dr. Bradley Onishi, who thinks that civil war is just around the corner.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week's episode is the first of a short series on the phenomenon known as Christian nationalism. You have probably heard that term. Alternatively, you may have read or heard Evangelical Christians talking in way that presumes that the US is a Christian nation and it needs to become even 'more' <em>Christian</em>. Much of this episode interacts with an interview in <em>Rolling Stone</em> magazine with Dr. Bradley Onishi, who thinks that civil war is just around the corner.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k2fpdr/What_Is_Christian_Nationalism_7c9iu.mp3" length="60923321" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This week's episode is the first of a short series on the phenomenon known as Christian nationalism. You have probably heard that term. Alternatively, you may have read or heard Evangelical Christians talking in way that presumes that the US is a Christian nation and it needs to become even 'more' Christian. Much of this episode interacts with an interview in Rolling Stone magazine with Dr. Bradley Onishi, who thinks that civil war is just around the corner.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1903</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Ron DeSantis Doesn’t Want Students to Know</title>
        <itunes:title>What Ron DeSantis Doesn’t Want Students to Know</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-ron-desantis-doesn-t-want-students-to-know/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-ron-desantis-doesn-t-want-students-to-know/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2023 15:02:10 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/139aa50b-dfeb-36a8-b499-853f4cbf95af</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider what's going on the state of Florida regarding education. Under a new law there, discussion of anything to do with sexuality is considered 'inappropriate' for all students from kindergarten to twelfth grade. Similarly, discussions of injustice that have to do with race, colour, sex, or national origin are equally off limits. In order to see why this law is so problematic, I introduce the idea of 'intersectionality', the idea that we are all composed of multiple features, all of which serve to provide our identity. My conclusion is that DeSantis is only concerned with smiting his enemies, and has absolutely no concern for either justice or truth.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider what's going on the state of Florida regarding education. Under a new law there, discussion of anything to do with sexuality is considered 'inappropriate' for all students from kindergarten to twelfth grade. Similarly, discussions of injustice that have to do with race, colour, sex, or national origin are equally off limits. In order to see why this law is so problematic, I introduce the idea of 'intersectionality', the idea that we are all composed of multiple features, all of which serve to provide our identity. My conclusion is that DeSantis is only concerned with smiting his enemies, and has absolutely no concern for either justice or truth.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ukqn7h/What_Ron_DeSantis_Doesn_t_Want_Students_to_Know_-_17_06_2023_14509foap.mp3" length="81799547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider what's going on the state of Florida regarding education. Under a new law there, discussion of anything to do with sexuality is considered 'inappropriate' for all students from kindergarten to twelfth grade. Similarly, discussions of injustice that have to do with race, colour, sex, or national origin are equally off limits. In order to see why this law is so problematic, I introduce the idea of 'intersectionality', the idea that we are all composed of multiple features, all of which serve to provide our identity. My conclusion is that DeSantis is only concerned with smiting his enemies, and has absolutely no concern for either justice or truth.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2556</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Pride 2023: Queer Hermeneutics--On Being the Stranger</title>
        <itunes:title>Pride 2023: Queer Hermeneutics--On Being the Stranger</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pride-2023-queer-hermeneutics-on-being-the-stranger/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/pride-2023-queer-hermeneutics-on-being-the-stranger/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 17:56:08 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d95f216e-6601-3628-9297-341409d210cc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the various meanings of the term 'queer'. As I say at the beginning of the episode, my goal is make it clear that all of us have had experiences of what it's like to be 'queer'. At the core of the discussion is a basic distinction: the centre versus the margins. We consider how those in the centre have a certain privilege, as well as the point that what counts as either centre or marginal can change over time. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the various meanings of the term 'queer'. As I say at the beginning of the episode, my goal is make it clear that all of us have had experiences of what it's like to be 'queer'. At the core of the discussion is a basic distinction: the centre versus the margins. We consider how those in the centre have a certain privilege, as well as the point that what counts as either centre or marginal can change over time. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t9s42r/Queer_Hermeneutics-_On_Being_the_Stranger_1_-_09_06_2023_17469fl8g.mp3" length="89789255" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider the various meanings of the term 'queer'. As I say at the beginning of the episode, my goal is make it clear that all of us have had experiences of what it's like to be 'queer'. At the core of the discussion is a basic distinction: the centre versus the margins. We consider how those in the centre have a certain privilege, as well as the point that what counts as either centre or marginal can change over time. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2805</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Thinking about Homeschooling with Kant and Foucault</title>
        <itunes:title>Thinking about Homeschooling with Kant and Foucault</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/thinking-about-homeschooling-with-kant-and-foucault/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/thinking-about-homeschooling-with-kant-and-foucault/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 17:35:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/628bd0cf-e0ea-3ff1-8550-2287f8e8e15a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This week we consider a recent, lengthy article on homeschooling. It's a troubling article, for it focuses on a married couple who were both homeschooled but decide not to homeschool their own children. Simply because of the subject, the article raises the question of what it means to be 'indoctrinated'. My comments on this topic are set in the context of what Kant and Foucault have to say about what it means to be 'enlightened'. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week we consider a recent, lengthy article on homeschooling. It's a troubling article, for it focuses on a married couple who were both homeschooled but decide not to homeschool their own children. Simply because of the subject, the article raises the question of what it means to be 'indoctrinated'. My comments on this topic are set in the context of what Kant and Foucault have to say about what it means to be 'enlightened'. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vtydr5/Thinking_about_Homeschooling_with_Kant_and_Foucault_1_-_02_06_2023_17228qqhn.mp3" length="93259989" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This week we consider a recent, lengthy article on homeschooling. It's a troubling article, for it focuses on a married couple who were both homeschooled but decide not to homeschool their own children. Simply because of the subject, the article raises the question of what it means to be 'indoctrinated'. My comments on this topic are set in the context of what Kant and Foucault have to say about what it means to be 'enlightened'. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2914</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Why I Am (Still) a Christian</title>
        <itunes:title>Why I Am (Still) a Christian</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/why-i-am-still-a-christian/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/why-i-am-still-a-christian/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 17:35:30 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/79d42849-31cc-3639-9e15-5ca065f76296</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Having gone through the series in which we considered whether Evangelicalism qualifies as a 'cult' and then having interviews with Tim Whitaker and J. Aaron Simmons, I offer some insights into the ways in which Christian theists and people who choose the label 'atheist' argue against one another. In effect, much of what counts as 'argument' is really a kind of bullying--a practice found on both sides. I suggest that such bullying should always be resisted. But I also point out that there is more than one way to define what a 'Christian' is.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having gone through the series in which we considered whether Evangelicalism qualifies as a 'cult' and then having interviews with Tim Whitaker and J. Aaron Simmons, I offer some insights into the ways in which Christian theists and people who choose the label 'atheist' argue against one another. In effect, much of what counts as 'argument' is really a kind of bullying--a practice found on both sides. I suggest that such bullying should always be resisted. But I also point out that there is more than one way to define what a 'Christian' is.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ff38kh/Why_I_Am_Still_a_Christian-_26_05_2023_17229y10m.mp3" length="89408077" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Having gone through the series in which we considered whether Evangelicalism qualifies as a 'cult' and then having interviews with Tim Whitaker and J. Aaron Simmons, I offer some insights into the ways in which Christian theists and people who choose the label 'atheist' argue against one another. In effect, much of what counts as 'argument' is really a kind of bullying--a practice found on both sides. I suggest that such bullying should always be resisted. But I also point out that there is more than one way to define what a 'Christian' is.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2793</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Interview with J. Aaron Simmons</title>
        <itunes:title>Interview with J. Aaron Simmons</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-j-aaron-simmons/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-j-aaron-simmons/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2023 11:26:32 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/89c49757-3b47-3b5e-80c5-3cf2289ee559</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This week's episode is an interview with J. Aaron Simmons. We talk about how the Evangelical world has changed over the past few decades. Both of us see these changes as moving from being somewhat welcoming to the Other to a place where the Other is not only not welcomed but is vilified. Yet Aaron talks about how he has managed to still find a place in that world, even while making his lack of agreement clear. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week's episode is an interview with J. Aaron Simmons. We talk about how the Evangelical world has changed over the past few decades. Both of us see these changes as moving from being somewhat welcoming to the Other to a place where the Other is not only not welcomed but is vilified. Yet Aaron talks about how he has managed to still find a place in that world, even while making his lack of agreement clear. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qyvzmf/Interview_with_Aaron_Simmons_-_19_05_2023_11149ag5q.mp3" length="114802442" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This week's episode is an interview with J. Aaron Simmons. We talk about how the Evangelical world has changed over the past few decades. Both of us see these changes as moving from being somewhat welcoming to the Other to a place where the Other is not only not welcomed but is vilified. Yet Aaron talks about how he has managed to still find a place in that world, even while making his lack of agreement clear. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3587</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Interview with Tim Whitaker, host of The New Evangelicals podcast</title>
        <itunes:title>Interview with Tim Whitaker, host of The New Evangelicals podcast</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-tim-whitaker-host-of-the-new-evangelicals-podcast/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-tim-whitaker-host-of-the-new-evangelicals-podcast/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2023 19:36:54 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/ae8680d5-c673-38f2-9127-bed96619938f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I speak with Tim Whitaker. Both of us grew up in the Evangelical world. Those of you who've listened to this podcast know that I was more or less removed from it. We discuss the various ways in which Evangelicals have failed to read the Bible seriously and ignored some of the core teachings of Jesus.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I speak with Tim Whitaker. Both of us grew up in the Evangelical world. Those of you who've listened to this podcast know that I was more or less removed from it. We discuss the various ways in which Evangelicals have failed to read the Bible seriously and ignored some of the core teachings of Jesus.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aijwrc/Interview_with_Tim_Whitaker_-_12_05_2023_18547si5s.mp3" length="123266951" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I speak with Tim Whitaker. Both of us grew up in the Evangelical world. Those of you who've listened to this podcast know that I was more or less removed from it. We discuss the various ways in which Evangelicals have failed to read the Bible seriously and ignored some of the core teachings of Jesus.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3851</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence--Part Three</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence--Part Three</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence-part-three/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence-part-three/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 20:02:47 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/005d00f8-25b2-31f1-9c2b-4011ad013b64</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>This is the final episode in the series considering Evangelicalism from the point of view of a cult. It also concludes my own story--at least up until now--begun in Part One of The Dispensing of Existence.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the final episode in the series considering Evangelicalism from the point of view of a cult. It also concludes my own story--at least up until now--begun in Part One of The Dispensing of Existence.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hv726y/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Dispensing_of_Existence--Part_Three_-_07_05_2023_19508c8wi.mp3" length="80230529" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is the final episode in the series considering Evangelicalism from the point of view of a cult. It also concludes my own story--at least up until now--begun in Part One of The Dispensing of Existence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2507</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence--Part Two</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence--Part Two</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence-part-two/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence-part-two/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 12:25:52 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/1bb45f6c-5a4c-3526-80a5-7eb746233c7d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I continue my story of growing up Evangelical. I talk about my short-term missionary experience in Belgium, some aspects of my undergraduate education, and what it was like returning to Belgium as a graduate student and then studying with Gadamer on my Fulbright to Germany. Then I continue with how things went with returning to my undergraduate institution to teach and end with the first part of my story of getting tenure.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I continue my story of growing up Evangelical. I talk about my short-term missionary experience in Belgium, some aspects of my undergraduate education, and what it was like returning to Belgium as a graduate student and then studying with Gadamer on my Fulbright to Germany. Then I continue with how things went with returning to my undergraduate institution to teach and end with the first part of my story of getting tenure.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fjk5hr/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Dispensing_of_Existence--Part_Two7qb4o.mp3" length="76949549" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I continue my story of growing up Evangelical. I talk about my short-term missionary experience in Belgium, some aspects of my undergraduate education, and what it was like returning to Belgium as a graduate student and then studying with Gadamer on my Fulbright to Germany. Then I continue with how things went with returning to my undergraduate institution to teach and end with the first part of my story of getting tenure.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2404</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Dispensing of Existence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-dispensing-of-existence/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2023 19:35:07 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/0e7e9868-a4e5-3614-ac42-c190cb69c884</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>With this episode, we come to the last of the eight aspects of cults or totalitarian movements. The dispensing of existence concerns who has the right to exist, at least according to such movements or cults. Under this rubric, I'm looking back on my life in this and the next two episodes. This episode focuses on my childhood and teen years.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With this episode, we come to the last of the eight aspects of cults or totalitarian movements. The dispensing of existence concerns who has the right to exist, at least according to such movements or cults. Under this rubric, I'm looking back on my life in this and the next two episodes. This episode focuses on my childhood and teen years.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zmet37/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Dispensing_of_Existenceajvki.mp3" length="77471998" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[With this episode, we come to the last of the eight aspects of cults or totalitarian movements. The dispensing of existence concerns who has the right to exist, at least according to such movements or cults. Under this rubric, I'm looking back on my life in this and the next two episodes. This episode focuses on my childhood and teen years.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2420</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Doctrine over Person</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Doctrine over Person</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-doctrine-over-person/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-doctrine-over-person/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2023 18:05:34 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d36ad738-e0ef-3cb2-8ef4-3cd6c806b9ab</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I examine the teachings of Bill Gothard, who was influenced by Rousas John Rushdoony. You've probably never heard of either, but both have been influential on the development of Evangelical thought in the past few decades. Gothard is perhaps best remembered as the forerunner to the 'purity movement', though you'll discover that he and his organisation have been deeply discredited by scandals. I conclude by considering how James Dobson ended up in many ways continuing the movement started by Gothard. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I examine the teachings of Bill Gothard, who was influenced by Rousas John Rushdoony. You've probably never heard of either, but both have been influential on the development of Evangelical thought in the past few decades. Gothard is perhaps best remembered as the forerunner to the 'purity movement', though you'll discover that he and his organisation have been deeply discredited by scandals. I conclude by considering how James Dobson ended up in many ways continuing the movement started by Gothard. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dx36fr/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_Doctrine_over_Person_-_14_04_2023_17549039o.mp3" length="82275185" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I examine the teachings of Bill Gothard, who was influenced by Rousas John Rushdoony. You've probably never heard of either, but both have been influential on the development of Evangelical thought in the past few decades. Gothard is perhaps best remembered as the forerunner to the 'purity movement', though you'll discover that he and his organisation have been deeply discredited by scandals. I conclude by considering how James Dobson ended up in many ways continuing the movement started by Gothard. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2570</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>A Very Different Easter Meditation</title>
        <itunes:title>A Very Different Easter Meditation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-very-different-easter-meditation/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/a-very-different-easter-meditation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 11:16:07 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/d6a420f1-47a6-3df7-b6f8-13eda6135c17</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I explore themes related to Easter: the resurrection, life after death, and what the Bible actually says about hell (hint: almost nothing).</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I explore themes related to Easter: the resurrection, life after death, and what the Bible actually says about hell (hint: almost nothing).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i38am9/A_Very_Different_Easter_Meditation_-_09_04_2023_1406a2pib.mp3" length="74666656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I explore themes related to Easter: the resurrection, life after death, and what the Bible actually says about hell (hint: almost nothing).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2333</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Loading the Language</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Loading the Language</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-loading-the-language/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-loading-the-language/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 22:11:41 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/0ac4aa45-6dac-379d-a165-be6f42502430</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the way in which language is used in the Evangelical world. Much of that language is couched in the form of cliché, which is designed to be 'self-evident' and thus not open to further questioning. Further, the way in which words are used represents a significant departure from their usual meanings, which makes it difficult to examine many Evangelical statements. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the way in which language is used in the Evangelical world. Much of that language is couched in the form of cliché, which is designed to be 'self-evident' and thus not open to further questioning. Further, the way in which words are used represents a significant departure from their usual meanings, which makes it difficult to examine many Evangelical statements. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/432fqg/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_Loading_the_Language8ccb2.mp3" length="80325823" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider the way in which language is used in the Evangelical world. Much of that language is couched in the form of cliché, which is designed to be 'self-evident' and thus not open to further questioning. Further, the way in which words are used represents a significant departure from their usual meanings, which makes it difficult to examine many Evangelical statements. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2510</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>27</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Sacred Science</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Sacred Science</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-sacred-science/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-sacred-science/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 14:56:12 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/8f40db90-4e4a-385e-97c8-c29ec16f63e5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the way in which Evangelicals hold on to their beliefs. In effect, there is very little room for questioning. Those who find themselves with doubts are often accused of lacking faith. But the ability to question and examine beliefs is crucial to being a thinking person. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the way in which Evangelicals hold on to their beliefs. In effect, there is very little room for questioning. Those who find themselves with doubts are often accused of lacking faith. But the ability to question and examine beliefs is crucial to being a thinking person. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qdd6fi/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Sacred_Science_-_17_03_2023_14477z25l.mp3" length="82656364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider the way in which Evangelicals hold on to their beliefs. In effect, there is very little room for questioning. Those who find themselves with doubts are often accused of lacking faith. But the ability to question and examine beliefs is crucial to being a thinking person. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2582</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>26</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Cult of Confession</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Cult of Confession</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-cult-of-confession/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-cult-of-confession/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 10:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/a3b9bd6c-a828-30c2-9f5e-2ae2b111b6b7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Confession of sin is an integral part of the Evangelical experience. It's there from the moment you 'pray the prayer'. But, in this episode, I consider how confession works in the Evangelical world and how confessions often end up being celebrated. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Confession of sin is an integral part of the Evangelical experience. It's there from the moment you 'pray the prayer'. But, in this episode, I consider how confession works in the Evangelical world and how confessions often end up being celebrated. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/23qcgu/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Cult_of_Confession_-_10_03_2023_102468m6g.mp3" length="89602846" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Confession of sin is an integral part of the Evangelical experience. It's there from the moment you 'pray the prayer'. But, in this episode, I consider how confession works in the Evangelical world and how confessions often end up being celebrated. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2799</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Demand for Purity</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? The Demand for Purity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-demand-for-purity/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-the-demand-for-purity/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2023 18:53:52 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/03789719-cf3f-39ac-bf68-766b15eeb5be</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>We continue our examination of Evangelicalism through the ‘cult’ lens with this episode on the expectation of purity. You’ll most likely discover some things about Evangelicalism that will surprise you—such as how dispensationalism results in a strikingly different reading of the Sermon on the Mount (probably the best known of Jesus’ teachings).</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We continue our examination of Evangelicalism through the ‘cult’ lens with this episode on the expectation of purity. You’ll most likely discover some things about Evangelicalism that will surprise you—such as how dispensationalism results in a strikingly different reading of the Sermon on the Mount (probably the best known of Jesus’ teachings).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ymds58/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_The_Demand_for_Purity_-_24_02_2023_20089dg54.mp3" length="89503371" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We continue our examination of Evangelicalism through the ‘cult’ lens with this episode on the expectation of purity. You’ll most likely discover some things about Evangelicalism that will surprise you—such as how dispensationalism results in a strikingly different reading of the Sermon on the Mount (probably the best known of Jesus’ teachings).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2796</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Mystical Manipulation</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Mystical Manipulation</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-mystical-manipulation/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-mystical-manipulation/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 09:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/824d0a96-4836-3c17-adb1-7f0d2d51311a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the extent to which Evangelicalism is manipulative. Do Evangelical leaders (pastors, evangelists) realise that they are manipulating people? Or does this happen in a way that is less obvious to everyone involved? Or does it even happen at all? As always, my goal is to put in front you what I'm able to see and let you decide for yourself.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the extent to which Evangelicalism is manipulative. Do Evangelical leaders (pastors, evangelists) realise that they are manipulating people? Or does this happen in a way that is less obvious to everyone involved? Or does it even happen at all? As always, my goal is to put in front you what I'm able to see and let you decide for yourself.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f85z5m/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_Mystical_Manipulation_-_23_02_2023_1311bmk0s.mp3" length="92118960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider the extent to which Evangelicalism is manipulative. Do Evangelical leaders (pastors, evangelists) realise that they are manipulating people? Or does this happen in a way that is less obvious to everyone involved? Or does it even happen at all? As always, my goal is to put in front you what I'm able to see and let you decide for yourself.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2878</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Milieu Control</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Milieu Control</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-milieu-control/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-milieu-control/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 18:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/228382b1-1242-3fa4-b345-72569ea202b8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the first of eight characteristics of 'cults'. Milieu control is a way in which groups provide limits to what members can say, read, view, or even think. Such control happens all the time, in groups of all sorts. But the question is: at what point (if at all) does such control become 'cultish' in nature?</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider the first of eight characteristics of 'cults'. Milieu control is a way in which groups provide limits to what members can say, read, view, or even think. Such control happens all the time, in groups of all sorts. But the question is: at what point (if at all) does such control become 'cultish' in nature?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c8qx2j/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult--Milieu_Control_-_17_02_2023_183179z4e.mp3" length="96255920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider the first of eight characteristics of 'cults'. Milieu control is a way in which groups provide limits to what members can say, read, view, or even think. Such control happens all the time, in groups of all sorts. But the question is: at what point (if at all) does such control become 'cultish' in nature?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3007</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Preliminary Considerations</title>
        <itunes:title>Is Evangelicalism a Cult? Preliminary Considerations</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-preliminary-considerations/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/is-evangelicalism-a-cult-preliminary-considerations/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2023 18:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/237c810c-5783-35a3-b6a3-0660f581bad6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>With this episode, we begin a series examining Evangelicalism using the rubric of 'cult'.  This first episode is designed as an introduction to the notion 'cult'. We consider various things and ways in which they could be said to be 'cultish'.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With this episode, we begin a series examining Evangelicalism using the rubric of 'cult'.  This first episode is designed as an introduction to the notion 'cult'. We consider various things and ways in which they could be said to be 'cultish'.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fqgb2d/Is_Evangelicalism_a_Cult_Preliminary_Considerations_-_10_02_2023_18377y0op.mp3" length="86840135" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[With this episode, we begin a series examining Evangelicalism using the rubric of 'cult'.  This first episode is designed as an introduction to the notion 'cult'. We consider various things and ways in which they could be said to be 'cultish'.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2713</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Growing Up Evangelical: Reflections</title>
        <itunes:title>Growing Up Evangelical: Reflections</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/growing-up-evangelical-reflections/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/growing-up-evangelical-reflections/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 17:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/23d37345-1dab-3afa-b5da-5adc6df7a2e3</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I look back to my years growing up. I hope you'll find my reflections interesting on their own. However, many aspects of this episode will be expanded in episodes to come, so it will give you an idea of where we'll be going.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I look back to my years growing up. I hope you'll find my reflections interesting on their own. However, many aspects of this episode will be expanded in episodes to come, so it will give you an idea of where we'll be going.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pktv9t/Growing_Up_Evangelical-_Reflections_-_28_01_2023_17076rivz.mp3" length="76806607" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I look back to my years growing up. I hope you'll find my reflections interesting on their own. However, many aspects of this episode will be expanded in episodes to come, so it will give you an idea of where we'll be going.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2400</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Jesus the Deconstructor</title>
        <itunes:title>Jesus the Deconstructor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/jesus-the-deconstructor/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/jesus-the-deconstructor/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 18:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/47d8fcec-c31e-3ccc-a02d-b911ab651cbc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I consider how Jesus deconstructs the religious teachings of his day. We begin with a short excursion on the brain, particularly on how the right hemisphere is where we experience things in context. Then we turn to Jesus' deconstruction. With that example, we then consider deconstruction and its role.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I consider how Jesus deconstructs the religious teachings of his day. We begin with a short excursion on the brain, particularly on how the right hemisphere is where we experience things in context. Then we turn to Jesus' deconstruction. With that example, we then consider deconstruction and its role.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/esfc46/Jesus_the_Deconstructor_-_19_01_2023_1839ay1r2.mp3" length="87699459" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I consider how Jesus deconstructs the religious teachings of his day. We begin with a short excursion on the brain, particularly on how the right hemisphere is where we experience things in context. Then we turn to Jesus' deconstruction. With that example, we then consider deconstruction and its role.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2740</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Interview with John D Caputo</title>
        <itunes:title>Interview with John D Caputo</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-john-d-caputo/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/interview-with-john-d-caputo/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2023 15:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/4b134ba5-3e57-331c-8fea-0465052648f0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, we have the treat of hearing from Professor John D. Caputo. As you'll hear in the interview, I've asked him to tell us about his own intellectual and religious development.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, we have the treat of hearing from Professor John D. Caputo. As you'll hear in the interview, I've asked him to tell us about his own intellectual and religious development.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/si7kug/Interview_with_John_D_Caputo_-_05_01_2023_1500b6ovk.mp3" length="75189941" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On this episode, we have the treat of hearing from Professor John D. Caputo. As you'll hear in the interview, I've asked him to tell us about his own intellectual and religious development.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2349</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Advent of Christmas</title>
        <itunes:title>The Advent of Christmas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-advent-of-christmas/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-advent-of-christmas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2022 14:18:45 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/95855d85-7850-3c0c-80d3-4319f7193040</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered where all the customs that surround Christmas came from? You likely have heard that Christmas picks up on certain 'pagan' customs. But the story is much more interesting than that. In this episode, we consider how many centuries it took for the celebration of Jesus' birth to take the form it now has. It's a fascinating story.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered where all the customs that surround Christmas came from? You likely have heard that Christmas picks up on certain 'pagan' customs. But the story is much more interesting than that. In this episode, we consider how many centuries it took for the celebration of Jesus' birth to take the form it now has. It's a fascinating story.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4hfqux/The_Advent_of_Christmas_-_25_12_2022_14128xl3v.mp3" length="104007391" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Have you ever wondered where all the customs that surround Christmas came from? You likely have heard that Christmas picks up on certain 'pagan' customs. But the story is much more interesting than that. In this episode, we consider how many centuries it took for the celebration of Jesus' birth to take the form it now has. It's a fascinating story.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3250</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Do You Need God to Have Morality?</title>
        <itunes:title>Do You Need God to Have Morality?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/do-you-need-god-to-have-morality/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/do-you-need-god-to-have-morality/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2022 14:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/3aa2a846-ce48-3422-ab85-4c94d78996ca</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>It's an old question, but there are some fascinating new answers. In this episode, we explore how we make moral judgments. We consider the  evidence for the idea that morality is something we know intuitively. Our moral judgments are strongly affected by our community and tradition. Precisely because morality is based in our emotions (our 'sentiments' as some philosophers called it), having a rational discussion about morality is difficult--both because we make judgments without knowing why and because such judgments are so deeply connected to our emotions.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's an old question, but there are some fascinating new answers. In this episode, we explore how we make moral judgments. We consider the  evidence for the idea that morality is something we know intuitively. Our moral judgments are strongly affected by our community and tradition. Precisely because morality is based in our emotions (our 'sentiments' as some philosophers called it), having a rational discussion about morality is difficult--both because we make judgments without knowing why and because such judgments are so deeply connected to our emotions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/95xtwe/Do_You_Need_God_to_Have_Morality_-_16_12_2022_13487j4oi.mp3" length="91595675" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[It's an old question, but there are some fascinating new answers. In this episode, we explore how we make moral judgments. We consider the  evidence for the idea that morality is something we know intuitively. Our moral judgments are strongly affected by our community and tradition. Precisely because morality is based in our emotions (our 'sentiments' as some philosophers called it), having a rational discussion about morality is difficult--both because we make judgments without knowing why and because such judgments are so deeply connected to our emotions.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2862</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Foucault, Power, and Religion</title>
        <itunes:title>Foucault, Power, and Religion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/foucault-power-and-religion/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/foucault-power-and-religion/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2022 15:40:26 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/12f7bb07-0a88-3be1-b466-681aac8fbcbe</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>The French philosopher Michel Foucault spent much of his career analysing how power works in society. In this episode, I unpack his ideas about how 'discourses' (really, anything in which humans interact) work by considering various examples, including a current Supreme Court case.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The French philosopher Michel Foucault spent much of his career analysing how power works in society. In this episode, I unpack his ideas about how 'discourses' (really, anything in which humans interact) work by considering various examples, including a current Supreme Court case.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6yg9zc/Foucault_Power_and_Religion_-_07_12_2022_15289h1lq.mp3" length="91643322" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The French philosopher Michel Foucault spent much of his career analysing how power works in society. In this episode, I unpack his ideas about how 'discourses' (really, anything in which humans interact) work by considering various examples, including a current Supreme Court case.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2863</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Demonising the Enemy</title>
        <itunes:title>Demonising the Enemy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/demonising-the-enemy/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/demonising-the-enemy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2022 12:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/a0de534a-f339-3050-ada0-8b7f93ceabb2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the most effective strategy for silencing someone you don't like is to accuse him or her of being 'demonic' or in league with the devil. It doesn't matter, in such a case, whether the devil is real or not. Calling someone 'satanic' makes meaningful conversation impossible.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the most effective strategy for silencing someone you don't like is to accuse him or her of being 'demonic' or in league with the devil. It doesn't matter, in such a case, whether the devil is real or not. Calling someone 'satanic' makes meaningful conversation impossible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u6j7rp/Demonizing_the_Enemy_-_02_12_2022_1152930qm.mp3" length="92357197" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Perhaps the most effective strategy for silencing someone you don't like is to accuse him or her of being 'demonic' or in league with the devil. It doesn't matter, in such a case, whether the devil is real or not. Calling someone 'satanic' makes meaningful conversation impossible.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2886</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>You May Be More Christian Than You Think</title>
        <itunes:title>You May Be More Christian Than You Think</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/you-may-be-more-christian-than-you-think/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/you-may-be-more-christian-than-you-think/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 17:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/b59a245c-44db-357d-9403-9de4a727d797</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I discuss the book Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade the World. It is a long and well informed history of Christianity. But the focus of the author, Tom Holland, is particularly on how deeply western society has been influenced by Christianity, so much so that our current cultural differences are not disagreements between Christianity and the secular but differences between competing ideals for how one lives out Christian values.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I discuss the book <em>Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade the World</em>. It is a long and well informed history of Christianity. But the focus of the author, Tom Holland, is particularly on how deeply western society has been influenced by Christianity, so much so that our current cultural differences are not disagreements between Christianity and the secular but differences <em>between</em> competing ideals for how one lives out Christian values.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kcp2nf/You_May_Be_More_Christian_Than_You_Think_-_11_11_2022_16597yais.mp3" length="93402931" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I discuss the book Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade the World. It is a long and well informed history of Christianity. But the focus of the author, Tom Holland, is particularly on how deeply western society has been influenced by Christianity, so much so that our current cultural differences are not disagreements between Christianity and the secular but differences between competing ideals for how one lives out Christian values.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2918</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Melancholic Joy: An Interview with Brian Treanor</title>
        <itunes:title>Melancholic Joy: An Interview with Brian Treanor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/melancholic-joy-an-interview-with-brian-treanor/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/melancholic-joy-an-interview-with-brian-treanor/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2022 02:32:05 +0000</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/57516588-5e86-3df4-a974-4b39a845ab1b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>How does one find meaning and purpose in life? Is there something like 'the meaning of life'?</p>
<p>Prof. Treanor has written a rich and thoroughly engaging book, one that engages with questions about nihilism and relativism but points us toward hope and love.</p>
<p>In this episode, Dr Treanor elaborates on his idea of joy tinged with melancholy.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does one find meaning and purpose in life? Is there something like 'the meaning of life'?</p>
<p>Prof. Treanor has written a rich and thoroughly engaging book, one that engages with questions about nihilism and relativism but points us toward hope and love.</p>
<p>In this episode, Dr Treanor elaborates on his idea of joy tinged with melancholy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zmev7y/Melancholic_Joy--An_Interview_with_Brian_Treanor2_-_01_11_2022_13406sew7.mp3" length="116704992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does one find meaning and purpose in life? Is there something like 'the meaning of life'?
Prof. Treanor has written a rich and thoroughly engaging book, one that engages with questions about nihilism and relativism but points us toward hope and love.
In this episode, Dr Treanor elaborates on his idea of joy tinged with melancholy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3646</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Tech Cults of Silicon Valley</title>
        <itunes:title>The Tech Cults of Silicon Valley</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-tech-cults-of-silicon-valley/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-tech-cults-of-silicon-valley/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2022 13:11:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/08a30c8c-2ed5-3707-a828-ea94b22afdf1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>You've probably never thought that the workplace could be a cult. After all, we usually assume that cults are strange religious things. But, in this episode, I consider the case laid out by Carolyn Chen that many of the tech firms in Silicon Valley perfectly fit the definition of a cult. Her book is titled Work Pray Code: How Work Becomes Religion in Silicon Valley. She doesn't argue that work is 'like' religion; instead, she claims that, for many people in Silicon Valley, work has effectively become their religion, a religion so encompassing and demanding that it can be defined as a cult.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You've probably never thought that the workplace could be a cult. After all, we usually assume that cults are strange religious things. But, in this episode, I consider the case laid out by Carolyn Chen that many of the tech firms in Silicon Valley perfectly fit the definition of a cult. Her book is titled <em>Work Pray Code: How Work Becomes Religion in Silicon Valley</em>. She doesn't argue that work is 'like' religion; instead, she claims that, for many people in Silicon Valley, work has effectively <em>become</em> their religion, a religion so encompassing and demanding that it can be defined as a cult.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rbpsp9/The_Tech_Cults_of_Silicon_Valley_-_22_10_2022_130069qi5.mp3" length="91881559" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[You've probably never thought that the workplace could be a cult. After all, we usually assume that cults are strange religious things. But, in this episode, I consider the case laid out by Carolyn Chen that many of the tech firms in Silicon Valley perfectly fit the definition of a cult. Her book is titled Work Pray Code: How Work Becomes Religion in Silicon Valley. She doesn't argue that work is 'like' religion; instead, she claims that, for many people in Silicon Valley, work has effectively become their religion, a religion so encompassing and demanding that it can be defined as a cult.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2871</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Understanding Football as Religion</title>
        <itunes:title>Understanding Football as Religion</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/understanding-football-as-religion/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/understanding-football-as-religion/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 12:31:27 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/2d45ceba-a7d2-3107-8f8a-46424925dbd9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Does it sound crazy to you that football (in both the American sense and the way the rest of the world uses the term) can be considered a religion? In this episode, we consider how football functions as a religion for many people. Along the way, I have important things to say about the human brain and how we come to our values--the things that really matter to us. I'll also be showing both how and why the 'New Atheist' conception of religion is fundamentally incorrect. The entire discussion is designed to help you come to a better understanding of what religion is and how it functions. As will become clear, it will likely never be possible for human beings simply to dispense with religion. Instead, religion is something that is constantly being improvised in many ways and pervades our lives. But you can only come to see that point if you're willing to rethink your concept of religion. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does it sound crazy to you that football (in both the American sense and the way the rest of the world uses the term) can be considered a religion? In this episode, we consider how football functions as a religion for many people. Along the way, I have important things to say about the human brain and how we come to our values--the things that really matter to us. I'll also be showing both how and why the 'New Atheist' conception of religion is fundamentally incorrect. The entire discussion is designed to help you come to a better understanding of what religion is and how it functions. As will become clear, it will likely <em>never</em> be possible for human beings simply to dispense with religion. Instead, religion is something that is constantly being improvised in many ways and pervades our lives. But you can only come to see that point if you're willing to rethink your concept of religion. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7463x4/Understanding_Football_as_Religion_-_13_10_2022_12198ea3p.mp3" length="79707244" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Does it sound crazy to you that football (in both the American sense and the way the rest of the world uses the term) can be considered a religion? In this episode, we consider how football functions as a religion for many people. Along the way, I have important things to say about the human brain and how we come to our values--the things that really matter to us. I'll also be showing both how and why the 'New Atheist' conception of religion is fundamentally incorrect. The entire discussion is designed to help you come to a better understanding of what religion is and how it functions. As will become clear, it will likely never be possible for human beings simply to dispense with religion. Instead, religion is something that is constantly being improvised in many ways and pervades our lives. But you can only come to see that point if you're willing to rethink your concept of religion. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2490</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Walker, Warnock, and Jesus</title>
        <itunes:title>Walker, Warnock, and Jesus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/walker-warnock-and-jesus/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/walker-warnock-and-jesus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 16:05:50 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/0e4ccf26-dc2d-31f7-8135-74e0e4442884</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Although many of my listeners live in someplace other than the United States, I've chosen to add an 'extra' podcast to discuss the race in the state of Georgia between Herschel Walker and Raphael Warnock. What might seem to be simply a contest between two people running for the US senate turns out to be a study in how Evangelicals portray themselves as the 'true' Christians. But I argue that Warnock, the candidate that Evangelicals don't like, is a much better candidate for the title 'true follower of Jesus'.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although many of my listeners live in someplace other than the United States, I've chosen to add an 'extra' podcast to discuss the race in the state of Georgia between Herschel Walker and Raphael Warnock. What might seem to be simply a contest between two people running for the US senate turns out to be a study in how Evangelicals portray themselves as the 'true' Christians. But I argue that Warnock, the candidate that Evangelicals don't like, is a much better candidate for the title 'true follower of Jesus'.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ue9qpj/Walker_Warnock_and_Jesus_-_11_10_2022_1555bpz8v.mp3" length="40855428" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Although many of my listeners live in someplace other than the United States, I've chosen to add an 'extra' podcast to discuss the race in the state of Georgia between Herschel Walker and Raphael Warnock. What might seem to be simply a contest between two people running for the US senate turns out to be a study in how Evangelicals portray themselves as the 'true' Christians. But I argue that Warnock, the candidate that Evangelicals don't like, is a much better candidate for the title 'true follower of Jesus'.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1276</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>How Religion Played a Key Role in Human Evolution</title>
        <itunes:title>How Religion Played a Key Role in Human Evolution</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-religion-played-a-key-role-in-human-evolution/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/how-religion-played-a-key-role-in-human-evolution/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2022 13:39:21 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/a4ab3d9c-2885-37c1-a344-6eeb818dfbbf</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Most people assume that religion and evolution are seriously at odds with one another. However, in this podcast you'll come to see how religion played a highly significant role in our evolution as human beings. Indeed, religion seems to be one of the major factors in the development of human language and it's hard to imagine that human beings could have developed so significantly apart from religion.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people assume that religion and evolution are seriously at odds with one another. However, in this podcast you'll come to see how religion played a highly significant role in our evolution as human beings. Indeed, religion seems to be one of the major factors in the development of human language and it's hard to imagine that human beings could have developed so significantly apart from religion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/85k3rh/How_Religion_Played_a_Key_Role_in_Human_Evolution_-_06_10_2022_1332b46v6.mp3" length="101059107" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Most people assume that religion and evolution are seriously at odds with one another. However, in this podcast you'll come to see how religion played a highly significant role in our evolution as human beings. Indeed, religion seems to be one of the major factors in the development of human language and it's hard to imagine that human beings could have developed so significantly apart from religion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3157</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Is Religion?</title>
        <itunes:title>What Is Religion?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-religion-1664367281/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-religion-1664367281/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2022 13:14:40 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Everyone knows what religion is. Or do we? In this episode, we'll take a look at how our conception of religion developed over many centuries. We'll discover that the term 'religion' is based on the Latin term 'religio', a term that offers important clues for how we might re-think the very notion of religion.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone knows what religion is. Or do we? In this episode, we'll take a look at how our conception of religion developed over many centuries. We'll discover that the term 'religion' is based on the Latin term '<em>religio</em>', a term that offers important clues for how we might re-think the very notion of religion.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f8d5y5/What_Is_Religion_2_-_28_09_2022_13059sb4c.mp3" length="84605725" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Everyone knows what religion is. Or do we? In this episode, we'll take a look at how our conception of religion developed over many centuries. We'll discover that the term 'religion' is based on the Latin term 'religio', a term that offers important clues for how we might re-think the very notion of religion.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2643</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>The Decline of Christianity</title>
        <itunes:title>The Decline of Christianity</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-decline-of-christianity/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/the-decline-of-christianity/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 14:08:35 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/a60ebd54-ad10-380b-8ed4-7eb87649d525</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Is Chrisitianity finished in the US? The most recent Pew Report on religion in the United States shows that Christianity is in a steep decline. In this podcast, I examine the stats and consider what this means for the future of Christianity. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is Chrisitianity <em>finished</em> in the US? The most recent Pew Report on religion in the United States shows that Christianity is in a steep decline. In this podcast, I examine the stats and consider what this means for the future of Christianity. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ev48bm/The_Decline_of_Christianity2_-_24_09_2022_1339b2gg6.mp3" length="87696116" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is Chrisitianity finished in the US? The most recent Pew Report on religion in the United States shows that Christianity is in a steep decline. In this podcast, I examine the stats and consider what this means for the future of Christianity. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2740</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>What Is Christianity About?</title>
        <itunes:title>What Is Christianity About?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-christianity-about/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/what-is-christianity-about/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 19:01:02 +0100</pubDate>
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                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider how practice and doctrine relate in Christianity. I argue that practice is foremost.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we consider how practice and doctrine relate in Christianity. I argue that practice is foremost.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8uimjw/What_Is_Christianity_About_-_13_09_2022_185678gbq.mp3" length="81181804" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we consider how practice and doctrine relate in Christianity. I argue that practice is foremost.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2536</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>You Are Not Far From the Kingdom</title>
        <itunes:title>You Are Not Far From the Kingdom</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/you-are-not-far-from-the-kingdom/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/you-are-not-far-from-the-kingdom/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2022 18:46:28 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/726dd56e-db35-3806-b720-14a8a954caf0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>How does one become a follower of Jesus? In this episode, we examine the surprising and complex things that Jesus says about following him.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does one become a follower of Jesus? In this episode, we examine the surprising and complex things that Jesus says about following him.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xfagyf/You_Are_Not_Far_From_the_Kingdom_-_04_09_2022_18398twz5.mp3" length="99014451" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[How does one become a follower of Jesus? In this episode, we examine the surprising and complex things that Jesus says about following him.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3094</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
        <title>Evangelical Disarray: Responding to the Interview with Russell Moore on the Ezra Klein Show</title>
        <itunes:title>Evangelical Disarray: Responding to the Interview with Russell Moore on the Ezra Klein Show</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/evangelical-disarray-responding-to-the-interview-with-russell-moore-on-the-ezra-klein-show-1662052127/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/evangelical-disarray-responding-to-the-interview-with-russell-moore-on-the-ezra-klein-show-1662052127/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2022 18:08:47 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/8be95a16-1e5d-357a-a7b0-4f398ae3a189</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I use the interview with Russell Moore as a springboard for my own thoughts regarding Evangelicalism.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, I use the interview with Russell Moore as a springboard for my own thoughts regarding Evangelicalism.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rs6pgn/Evangelical_Disarray-_Responding_to_the_Interview_with_Russell_Moore_on_the_Ezra_Klein_Show--Final_-_02_09_2022_13517jyab.mp3" length="73810675" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, I use the interview with Russell Moore as a springboard for my own thoughts regarding Evangelicalism.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2306</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>Introduction</title>
        <itunes:title>Introduction</itunes:title>
        <link>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/on-becoming-1660832601/</link>
                    <comments>https://BruceEllisBenson.podbean.com/e/on-becoming-1660832601/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 15:23:21 +0100</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">qznrpncd4v.podbean.com/eb46f6ed-57f8-3c34-a1ad-e3ed0c88c2d4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>An introduction to the podcast</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An introduction to the podcast</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gke7jq/Becoming_Who_You_Are--Final_-_14_08_2022_1308659d4.mp3" length="28158664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An introduction to the podcast]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Bruce Ellis Benson</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>879</itunes:duration>
        <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
        <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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