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<channel>
    <title>AFIO Podcast</title>
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    <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com</link>
    <description>The Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO) is a non-profit, non-political, educational association for current and former intelligence professionals and supporters of the US Intelligence Community.  Part of our mission is to foster an understanding of the important role of intelligence in national security and to nurture student interest in careers across the many US intelligence agencies. To this end, the channel features podcast versions of our AFIO Now episodes - a series of recorded interviews and presentations that features experts, historians, and officers from across the US Intelligence Community who have fascinating stories to tell.</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:35:58 -0500</pubDate>
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    <language>en</language>
    <spotify:countryOfOrigin>us</spotify:countryOfOrigin>
    <copyright>Copyright 2021 All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <category>Education</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>The Association of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO) is a non-profit, non-political, educational association for current and former intelligence professionals and supporters of the US Intelligence Community. Part of our mission is to foster an understanding of the important role of intelligence in national security and to nurture student interest in careers across the many US intelligence agencies. To this end, the channel features podcast versions of our AFIO Now episodes - a series of recorded interviews and presentations that features experts, historians, and officers from across the US Intelligence Community who have fascinating stories to tell.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
<itunes:category text="Education" />
<itunes:category text="History" />
<itunes:category text="Government" />
    <itunes:owner>
        <itunes:name>AFIO</itunes:name>
            </itunes:owner>
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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        <title>AFIO Podcast</title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com</link>
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        <height>144</height>
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    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Kim Part 2</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Kim Part 2</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-kim-part-2/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-kim-part-2/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:35:58 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/b58c6c0e-fc99-393c-b7a0-be319d4499c9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Part 2 of the Kim Brothers Interview. In this second episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship.</p>
<p>Interview #2 on Sunday, 02 November 2025. Host and Interviewed by James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Part 2 of the Kim Brothers Interview. In this second episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship.</p>
<p>Interview #2 on Sunday, 02 November 2025. Host and Interviewed by James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7f3qj5348muaka9a/KIM_pt2_Interview-20251102_PODCAST.mp3" length="55120579" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Part 2 of the Kim Brothers Interview. In this second episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship.
Interview #2 on Sunday, 02 November 2025. Host and Interviewed by James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2276</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>132</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Kim Part 1</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Kim Part 1</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-kim-part-1/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-kim-part-1/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 13:33:07 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/89d40199-c68e-3a99-98bd-88a679f58944</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p> Part one of the AFIO Now interview with author Robert Kim on the Five Kim Brothers. In this episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship. Timely and inspiring.</p>
<p>Interview of Sunday, 2 November 2025. Hosted by James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Part one of the AFIO Now interview with author Robert Kim on the Five Kim Brothers. In this episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship. Timely and inspiring.</p>
<p>Interview of Sunday, 2 November 2025. Hosted by James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/36xp7fdhndae9ca2/KIM_pt1_Interview-20251102_PODCAST.mp3" length="36271426" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ Part one of the AFIO Now interview with author Robert Kim on the Five Kim Brothers. In this episode the author, Robert Kim, and two members of the Kim Brothers family, Art and Richard Kim, talk with AFIO's James Hughes about "Victory in Shanghai: A Korean American Family’s Journey to the CIA and the Army Special Forces" This 2-part interview provides vignettes of US, Korean, Chinese history through eyes of five pre-WWII “undocumented” immigrant brothers who went on to bravely serve in US military and intelligence community. Shining light on decades of struggle, scant recognition, withheld awards, and long road to citizenship. Timely and inspiring.
Interview of Sunday, 2 November 2025. Hosted by James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>131</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Stephen Mercado</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Stephen Mercado</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-stephen-mercado/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-stephen-mercado/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 06:34:49 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/a87166cf-34d0-3cdf-8f78-6617d943d790</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode retired CIA Officer and author, Stephen Mercado, shares insights from his book Japanese Spy Gear and Special Weapons: How Noborito's Scientists and Technicians Served in the Second World War and the Cold War. After World War I, Japan created the Noborito Research Institute-a secretive hub of scientists and technicians tasked with advancing both overt and covert warfare.</p>
<p>Interview date Monday, 03 November 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode retired CIA Officer and author, Stephen Mercado, shares insights from his book Japanese Spy Gear and Special Weapons: How Noborito's Scientists and Technicians Served in the Second World War and the Cold War. After World War I, Japan created the Noborito Research Institute-a secretive hub of scientists and technicians tasked with advancing both overt and covert warfare.</p>
<p>Interview date Monday, 03 November 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gmv5fbzarmzsn8it/MERCADO_Interview-20251103_PODCAST_1_6cjr6.mp3" length="51079151" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode retired CIA Officer and author, Stephen Mercado, shares insights from his book Japanese Spy Gear and Special Weapons: How Noborito's Scientists and Technicians Served in the Second World War and the Cold War. After World War I, Japan created the Noborito Research Institute-a secretive hub of scientists and technicians tasked with advancing both overt and covert warfare.
Interview date Monday, 03 November 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2112</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>130</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose PhD</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose PhD</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose-phd-1763997555/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose-phd-1763997555/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 07:37:37 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/170940ce-01c7-3949-8b2d-d1c08d26357f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Alexander Rose, PhD, renowned author and historian, shares insights from his book Phantom Fleet: The Hunt for Nazi Submarine U-505 and World War II’s Most Daring Heist. The book draws on long-classified encrypted documents and intercepted German transmissions to reveal how an owlish egghead and a glory-seeking buccaneer teamed up to score the richest prize on the high seas during WWII.</p>
<p>Interview date Tuesday, 14 October 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode Alexander Rose, PhD, renowned author and historian, shares insights from his book Phantom Fleet: The Hunt for Nazi Submarine U-505 and World War II’s Most Daring Heist. The book draws on long-classified encrypted documents and intercepted German transmissions to reveal how an owlish egghead and a glory-seeking buccaneer teamed up to score the richest prize on the high seas during WWII.</p>
<p>Interview date Tuesday, 14 October 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bfv83ydwpde95u4d/ROSE_Alex_Interview_2025-Oct-14_PODCAST801xi.mp3" length="76154572" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode Alexander Rose, PhD, renowned author and historian, shares insights from his book Phantom Fleet: The Hunt for Nazi Submarine U-505 and World War II’s Most Daring Heist. The book draws on long-classified encrypted documents and intercepted German transmissions to reveal how an owlish egghead and a glory-seeking buccaneer teamed up to score the richest prize on the high seas during WWII.
Interview date Tuesday, 14 October 2025. Interviewer and Host AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3148</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>129</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Henderson</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Henderson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-henderson-1762871793/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-henderson-1762871793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 09:36:33 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/7c2405c4-4e3a-3759-b204-b71ce7f1e72b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author and journalist Bruce Henderson discusses his book Midnight Flyboys: The American Bomber Crews and Allied Secret Agents Who Aided the French Resistance in World War II. The untold story of a top-secret operation in the run-up to D-Day in which American flyers and Allied spies carried out some of the most daring cloak-and-dagger operations of World War II. </p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 2 October 2025. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President, James Hughes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author and journalist Bruce Henderson discusses his book Midnight Flyboys: The American Bomber Crews and Allied Secret Agents Who Aided the French Resistance in World War II. The untold story of a top-secret operation in the run-up to D-Day in which American flyers and Allied spies carried out some of the most daring cloak-and-dagger operations of World War II. </p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 2 October 2025. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President, James Hughes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2rn5tic7yks8bt4u/HENDERSON_Bruce_Midnight_Flyboys_Interview-2025-Oct_02-PODCAST9sfbp.mp3" length="34112593" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author and journalist Bruce Henderson discusses his book Midnight Flyboys: The American Bomber Crews and Allied Secret Agents Who Aided the French Resistance in World War II. The untold story of a top-secret operation in the run-up to D-Day in which American flyers and Allied spies carried out some of the most daring cloak-and-dagger operations of World War II. 
Interview of Thursday, 2 October 2025. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President, James Hughes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1408</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>128</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Broman</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Broman</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-broman-1759757420/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-broman-1759757420/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 09:30:20 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/748dc1cf-ef32-3e5d-833f-2a7f55a0d7fc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author, producer, and photographer Barry Broman on his new novel: The Spy from Sukhumvit Road. The former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat, discusses this captivating historical novel with AFIO President James Hughes. His latest historical novel continues the story from Broman’s first novel, "The Spy from Place Saint-Sulpice." Protagonist CIA Case Officer Richard “Rick” Blayne returns to Thailand to help support an anti-communist insurgency in Cambodia.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 5 August 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author, producer, and photographer Barry Broman on his new novel: The Spy from Sukhumvit Road. The former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat, discusses this captivating historical novel with AFIO President James Hughes. His latest historical novel continues the story from Broman’s first novel, "The Spy from Place Saint-Sulpice." Protagonist CIA Case Officer Richard “Rick” Blayne returns to Thailand to help support an anti-communist insurgency in Cambodia.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 5 August 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kgpu2zsvvdpr89qn/BROMAN2_Interview-2025-Aug-05_PODCAST.mp3" length="21358080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, producer, and photographer Barry Broman on his new novel: The Spy from Sukhumvit Road. The former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat, discusses this captivating historical novel with AFIO President James Hughes. His latest historical novel continues the story from Broman’s first novel, "The Spy from Place Saint-Sulpice." Protagonist CIA Case Officer Richard “Rick” Blayne returns to Thailand to help support an anti-communist insurgency in Cambodia.
Interview of Tuesday, 5 August 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>889</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>127</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Mark Lowenthal</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Mark Lowenthal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mark-lowenthal/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mark-lowenthal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 08:44:58 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/7a36918b-854a-3b62-8bd8-e6ddc0abaa75</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Mark M. Lowenthal PhD, Former Dep Asst SecState for Intelligence, discusses his new book, "Vigilance Is Not Enough: A History of United States Intelligence" [Yale Univ Press, May 2025] with AFIO President James Hughes. The interview runs 23 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 15 July 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark M. Lowenthal PhD, Former Dep Asst SecState for Intelligence, discusses his new book, "Vigilance Is Not Enough: A History of United States Intelligence" [Yale Univ Press, May 2025] with AFIO President James Hughes. The interview runs 23 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 15 July 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fihpyr5seckphy9q/LOWENTHAL_Interview-2025-JULY-15_PODCAST.mp3" length="32278176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mark M. Lowenthal PhD, Former Dep Asst SecState for Intelligence, discusses his new book, "Vigilance Is Not Enough: A History of United States Intelligence" [Yale Univ Press, May 2025] with AFIO President James Hughes. The interview runs 23 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.
Interview of Tuesday, 15 July 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1344</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>126</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Sheetal Patel</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Sheetal Patel</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-sheetal-patel/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-sheetal-patel/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 09:34:53 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/cf43460a-fbf2-3e42-91d0-8e0f9c0bf10f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Sheetal Patel, Former Assistant Director for CIA’s Transnational and Technology Mission Center discusses Counterintelligence and Technology challenges facing the U.S. with AFIO board member, Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 14 July 2025. Interviewer: Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sheetal Patel, Former Assistant Director for CIA’s Transnational and Technology Mission Center discusses Counterintelligence and Technology challenges facing the U.S. with AFIO board member, Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 14 July 2025. Interviewer: Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iymfwmvge92wpbbv/PATEL-MOORE_Interview-2025-JULY-14_PODCAST.mp3" length="71295552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sheetal Patel, Former Assistant Director for CIA’s Transnational and Technology Mission Center discusses Counterintelligence and Technology challenges facing the U.S. with AFIO board member, Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. 
Interview of Monday, 14 July 2025. Interviewer: Fran Moore, Former CIA Senior Executive in Intelligence Analysis and Counterintelligence. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2970</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>125</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: David Robarge PhD</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: David Robarge PhD</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-robarge-phd-1756130832/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-robarge-phd-1756130832/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 10:07:12 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/58acfe95-c4fd-31f6-81c7-6ec3695c128b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The History of U.S. Intelligence 1975-2025" with AFIO President, James Hughes. He joined CIA in 1989 and worked as an analyst in the Directorate of Intelligence. After earning a PhD in American History from Columbia, teaching at Columbia and working for banker David Rockefeller and at the Gannett Center for Media Studies at Columbia, he moved to CIA's History Staff in 1996 and was appointed chief historian in June 2005. </p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 27 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The History of U.S. Intelligence 1975-2025" with AFIO President, James Hughes. He joined CIA in 1989 and worked as an analyst in the Directorate of Intelligence. After earning a PhD in American History from Columbia, teaching at Columbia and working for banker David Rockefeller and at the Gannett Center for Media Studies at Columbia, he moved to CIA's History Staff in 1996 and was appointed chief historian in June 2005. </p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 27 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zev6zkzgzgnt565q/ROBARGE_3_History-of-Intelligence-1975-2025_Interview_2025-June-27_PODCAST.mp3" length="89073216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The History of U.S. Intelligence 1975-2025" with AFIO President, James Hughes. He joined CIA in 1989 and worked as an analyst in the Directorate of Intelligence. After earning a PhD in American History from Columbia, teaching at Columbia and working for banker David Rockefeller and at the Gannett Center for Media Studies at Columbia, he moved to CIA's History Staff in 1996 and was appointed chief historian in June 2005. 
Interview of Friday, 27 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President, James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3711</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>124</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Mike Mears</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Mike Mears</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mike-mears-1754921256/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mike-mears-1754921256/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2025 10:07:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/7af1a1a4-fc67-3645-a3c7-b82e63d1d3e7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, discusses "Intelligence Community Reform" with AFIO president, James Hughes. The questions discussed are: "Why can't we ever seem to get IC reform right?" "What is the meaning of 'the culture of a work environment'?" "Why are bad bosses so important?" Types of reformers: 1) people that want procedural reform; 2) people we urge we get back to mission or change our priorities; 3) those who want to revamp hiring and recruitment; 4) the analytical reformers or oversight reformers saying we just need to strengthen oversight; 5) the policy people who say we just have clarify our authorities and change certain policies; 6) the modernization people and AI enthusiasts who say embracing technological change will shorten the tech cycles and fix the culture; and 7) the structural people who go to the org chart and shift the boxes around thinking that's going to fix things. How to engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. How to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 24 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, discusses "Intelligence Community Reform" with AFIO president, James Hughes. The questions discussed are: "Why can't we ever seem to get IC reform right?" "What is the meaning of 'the culture of a work environment'?" "Why are bad bosses so important?" Types of reformers: 1) people that want procedural reform; 2) people we urge we get back to mission or change our priorities; 3) those who want to revamp hiring and recruitment; 4) the analytical reformers or oversight reformers saying we just need to strengthen oversight; 5) the policy people who say we just have clarify our authorities and change certain policies; 6) the modernization people and AI enthusiasts who say embracing technological change will shorten the tech cycles and fix the culture; and 7) the structural people who go to the org chart and shift the boxes around thinking that's going to fix things. How to engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. How to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 24 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/52ev9zdfyr9nwdrq/MEARS_Interview_2025-June_24_POCAST.mp3" length="48610368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, discusses "Intelligence Community Reform" with AFIO president, James Hughes. The questions discussed are: "Why can't we ever seem to get IC reform right?" "What is the meaning of 'the culture of a work environment'?" "Why are bad bosses so important?" Types of reformers: 1) people that want procedural reform; 2) people we urge we get back to mission or change our priorities; 3) those who want to revamp hiring and recruitment; 4) the analytical reformers or oversight reformers saying we just need to strengthen oversight; 5) the policy people who say we just have clarify our authorities and change certain policies; 6) the modernization people and AI enthusiasts who say embracing technological change will shorten the tech cycles and fix the culture; and 7) the structural people who go to the org chart and shift the boxes around thinking that's going to fix things. How to engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. How to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.
Interview of Tuesday, 24 June 2025. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2025</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>123</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: David Robarge PhD</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: David Robarge PhD</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-robarge-phd/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-robarge-phd/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 09:27:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/4ee9308d-9e2d-317d-94a4-ee53ffad7616</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The Soldier-Statesman in the Secret World: George C. Marshall and Intelligence in War and Peace" George C. Marshall is best known as the Allies’ “organizer of victory” during World War II and steward of the namesake economic recovery program in postwar Western Europe. Far less well-known is Marshall’s extensive engagement with the world of intelligence during those years. In his Army leadership role in World War II, his diplomatic mission to China right after the war and his service as head of the State and Defense Departments, he grappled with difficult issues concerning intelligence capabilities and authorities, security matters and political and bureaucratic conflicts that persist today in the U.S. intelligence community. How he approached them can provide insights for current intelligence leaders and practitioners as they confront those historically enduring problems. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 28 April 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The Soldier-Statesman in the Secret World: George C. Marshall and Intelligence in War and Peace" George C. Marshall is best known as the Allies’ “organizer of victory” during World War II and steward of the namesake economic recovery program in postwar Western Europe. Far less well-known is Marshall’s extensive engagement with the world of intelligence during those years. In his Army leadership role in World War II, his diplomatic mission to China right after the war and his service as head of the State and Defense Departments, he grappled with difficult issues concerning intelligence capabilities and authorities, security matters and political and bureaucratic conflicts that persist today in the U.S. intelligence community. How he approached them can provide insights for current intelligence leaders and practitioners as they confront those historically enduring problems. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 28 April 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pfqgd49fba9pm552/ROBARGE_Soldier-Statesman_Interview-2025Apr28_PODCAST.mp3" length="65351232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[David Robarge PhD, CIA Chief Historian, on "The Soldier-Statesman in the Secret World: George C. Marshall and Intelligence in War and Peace" George C. Marshall is best known as the Allies’ “organizer of victory” during World War II and steward of the namesake economic recovery program in postwar Western Europe. Far less well-known is Marshall’s extensive engagement with the world of intelligence during those years. In his Army leadership role in World War II, his diplomatic mission to China right after the war and his service as head of the State and Defense Departments, he grappled with difficult issues concerning intelligence capabilities and authorities, security matters and political and bureaucratic conflicts that persist today in the U.S. intelligence community. How he approached them can provide insights for current intelligence leaders and practitioners as they confront those historically enduring problems. 
Interview of Monday, 28 April 2025. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2722</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>122</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Norman Roule</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Norman Roule</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-norman-roule-1752497372/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-norman-roule-1752497372/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:49:32 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/0c837dbb-5342-3ac5-917a-18afef976f53</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents a special episode with Norman Roule, former National Intelligence Manager, ODNI; former Division Chief, CIA Operations Officer, Chief of Station.</p>
<p>In this AFIO Special Edition episode Norm Roule and Jim Hughes discuss recent attacks by US and Israel on Iran. Questions covered: Imagine the Supreme Leader is meeting with his inner security circle. What are their priorities at this moment? Are they achievable? And what weapons of the regime still have at its disposal? If things were starting to come apart in Iran, what are some of the highlights that we should look for? What are some of the indicators? What does a 12 day war mean for the region? What are senior regional leaders saying both publicly and privately? Are other Gulf countries - Qatar, the Emirates, the Saudis, the Omanis, the Kuwaitis, the Gulf Cooperation Council - pleased with the attacks? They now can raise the issue that the Chinese are selling ammonium percolate to the Iranians, which the Iranians are giving to the Houthis and the Houthi. And then using against everyone in the region and the world's economy itself. Does the Iranian nuclear enrichment program still exist in any form? Will the IAEA be allowed in or does it become a bargaining chip in long, drawn out negotiations? What does a diminished Iran mean for the region? There's been a lot of talk about realignment. Is that likely to happen and what can Iran try to do to counter that?</p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 1 July 2025. Interviewed by AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents a special episode with Norman Roule, former National Intelligence Manager, ODNI; former Division Chief, CIA Operations Officer, Chief of Station.</p>
<p>In this AFIO Special Edition episode Norm Roule and Jim Hughes discuss recent attacks by US and Israel on Iran. Questions covered: Imagine the Supreme Leader is meeting with his inner security circle. What are their priorities at this moment? Are they achievable? And what weapons of the regime still have at its disposal? If things were starting to come apart in Iran, what are some of the highlights that we should look for? What are some of the indicators? What does a 12 day war mean for the region? What are senior regional leaders saying both publicly and privately? Are other Gulf countries - Qatar, the Emirates, the Saudis, the Omanis, the Kuwaitis, the Gulf Cooperation Council - pleased with the attacks? They now can raise the issue that the Chinese are selling ammonium percolate to the Iranians, which the Iranians are giving to the Houthis and the Houthi. And then using against everyone in the region and the world's economy itself. Does the Iranian nuclear enrichment program still exist in any form? Will the IAEA be allowed in or does it become a bargaining chip in long, drawn out negotiations? What does a diminished Iran mean for the region? There's been a lot of talk about realignment. Is that likely to happen and what can Iran try to do to counter that?</p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 1 July 2025. Interviewed by AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/atpsrv6hqk5chitf/ROULE_Interview_2025-July-01_PODCAST.mp3" length="53497152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[AFIO Now presents a special episode with Norman Roule, former National Intelligence Manager, ODNI; former Division Chief, CIA Operations Officer, Chief of Station.
In this AFIO Special Edition episode Norm Roule and Jim Hughes discuss recent attacks by US and Israel on Iran. Questions covered: Imagine the Supreme Leader is meeting with his inner security circle. What are their priorities at this moment? Are they achievable? And what weapons of the regime still have at its disposal? If things were starting to come apart in Iran, what are some of the highlights that we should look for? What are some of the indicators? What does a 12 day war mean for the region? What are senior regional leaders saying both publicly and privately? Are other Gulf countries - Qatar, the Emirates, the Saudis, the Omanis, the Kuwaitis, the Gulf Cooperation Council - pleased with the attacks? They now can raise the issue that the Chinese are selling ammonium percolate to the Iranians, which the Iranians are giving to the Houthis and the Houthi. And then using against everyone in the region and the world's economy itself. Does the Iranian nuclear enrichment program still exist in any form? Will the IAEA be allowed in or does it become a bargaining chip in long, drawn out negotiations? What does a diminished Iran mean for the region? There's been a lot of talk about realignment. Is that likely to happen and what can Iran try to do to counter that?
Interview of Monday, 1 July 2025. Interviewed by AFIO President, James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2229</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>121</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose PhD</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose PhD</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose-phd/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose-phd/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:40:29 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/2eb9b825-c1dc-3fdf-a150-9256024f2dca</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author Alexander Rose PhD discusses his book, "Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>"Fascinating…. tells how the work of the spies proved to be the tipping point in the summer of 1778, helping Washington begin breaking the stalemate with the British…. [and] brings to light their crucial help in winning American independence."—Dallas Morning News</p>
<p>"After working on Washington, I knew there was a story to tell about his reliance on spies during the Revolutionary War. But I believed the story could never be told because the evidence did not exist. Well, I was wrong, and Alexander Rose tells this important story with style and wit."—Joseph Ellis, author of His Excellency: George Washington</p>
<p>"Making brilliant use of documentary sources, Rose gives us intrigue, crossed signals, derring-do, and a priceless slice of 18th century life…Rose unfolds the story of a Long Island-based spy ring of idealists and misfits who kept George Washington informed of what was going on in enemy-occupied New York."         —Richard Brookhiser, author of Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington</p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 29 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author Alexander Rose PhD discusses his book, "Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>"Fascinating…. tells how the work of the spies proved to be the tipping point in the summer of 1778, helping Washington begin breaking the stalemate with the British…. [and] brings to light their crucial help in winning American independence."—Dallas Morning News</p>
<p>"After working on Washington, I knew there was a story to tell about his reliance on spies during the Revolutionary War. But I believed the story could never be told because the evidence did not exist. Well, I was wrong, and Alexander Rose tells this important story with style and wit."—Joseph Ellis, author of His Excellency: George Washington</p>
<p>"Making brilliant use of documentary sources, Rose gives us intrigue, crossed signals, derring-do, and a priceless slice of 18th century life…Rose unfolds the story of a Long Island-based spy ring of idealists and misfits who kept George Washington informed of what was going on in enemy-occupied New York."         —Richard Brookhiser, author of Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington</p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 29 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w3avz8284jp5saws/ROSE2_Washington_Spies_Interview_2025-Mar_29_PODCAST.mp3" length="28828224" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author Alexander Rose PhD discusses his book, "Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring" with AFIO President, James Hughes. 
"Fascinating…. tells how the work of the spies proved to be the tipping point in the summer of 1778, helping Washington begin breaking the stalemate with the British…. [and] brings to light their crucial help in winning American independence."—Dallas Morning News
"After working on Washington, I knew there was a story to tell about his reliance on spies during the Revolutionary War. But I believed the story could never be told because the evidence did not exist. Well, I was wrong, and Alexander Rose tells this important story with style and wit."—Joseph Ellis, author of His Excellency: George Washington
"Making brilliant use of documentary sources, Rose gives us intrigue, crossed signals, derring-do, and a priceless slice of 18th century life…Rose unfolds the story of a Long Island-based spy ring of idealists and misfits who kept George Washington informed of what was going on in enemy-occupied New York."         —Richard Brookhiser, author of Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington
Interview of Friday, 29 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President, James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1201</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>120</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Leon Carroll</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Leon Carroll</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-leon-carroll-1749474769/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-leon-carroll-1749474769/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 09:12:49 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/4cf2ab6f-a507-3191-bef9-8d24ab145729</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Panama: A Strongman Out of Control, A Murdered Marine, and the Special Agents Caught in the Middle of an Invasion." The warm relationship in 1989 between US and Gen. Manuel Noriega has eroded dangerously. President George Bush declares Noriega a drug trafficker and a rigger of elections causing intimidation on streets for U.S. personnel. The nation becomes a powder keg.</p>
<p>Naval Investigative Service (NIS) Special Agent Rick Yell has worked the job in Panama since 1986, and lives there with wife Annya and a child. Yell develops an intelligence source with access to the Noriega regime turning into spy-versus-spy with secret meetings and hidden documents. A source has info on an imprisoned CIA asset and helps track Noriega’s movements. The reports shape the decisions made in Washington D.C., CIA headquarters, and the Pentagon. The powder keg is lit on December 16, 1989, when a young U.S. Marine is gunned down at a checkpoint in Panama City. This is the rest of that story.</p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 28 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Panama: A Strongman Out of Control, A Murdered Marine, and the Special Agents Caught in the Middle of an Invasion." The warm relationship in 1989 between US and Gen. Manuel Noriega has eroded dangerously. President George Bush declares Noriega a drug trafficker and a rigger of elections causing intimidation on streets for U.S. personnel. The nation becomes a powder keg.</p>
<p>Naval Investigative Service (NIS) Special Agent Rick Yell has worked the job in Panama since 1986, and lives there with wife Annya and a child. Yell develops an intelligence source with access to the Noriega regime turning into spy-versus-spy with secret meetings and hidden documents. A source has info on an imprisoned CIA asset and helps track Noriega’s movements. The reports shape the decisions made in Washington D.C., CIA headquarters, and the Pentagon. The powder keg is lit on December 16, 1989, when a young U.S. Marine is gunned down at a checkpoint in Panama City. This is the rest of that story.</p>
<p>Interview of Friday, 28 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mwbrfdhwqh6adstw/CARROLL2_Panama_Interview_2025-Mar-28_Podcast.mp3" length="47583936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Panama: A Strongman Out of Control, A Murdered Marine, and the Special Agents Caught in the Middle of an Invasion." The warm relationship in 1989 between US and Gen. Manuel Noriega has eroded dangerously. President George Bush declares Noriega a drug trafficker and a rigger of elections causing intimidation on streets for U.S. personnel. The nation becomes a powder keg.
Naval Investigative Service (NIS) Special Agent Rick Yell has worked the job in Panama since 1986, and lives there with wife Annya and a child. Yell develops an intelligence source with access to the Noriega regime turning into spy-versus-spy with secret meetings and hidden documents. A source has info on an imprisoned CIA asset and helps track Noriega’s movements. The reports shape the decisions made in Washington D.C., CIA headquarters, and the Pentagon. The powder keg is lit on December 16, 1989, when a young U.S. Marine is gunned down at a checkpoint in Panama City. This is the rest of that story.
Interview of Friday, 28 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1982</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>119</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Mike Mears</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Mike Mears</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mike-mears/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mike-mears/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 09:53:18 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/e244ac26-e742-3d63-b8a8-34815c996bd9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, on his book Certainty: How Great Bosses Can Change Minds and Drive Innovation. Discover how great leaders draw out the best of human nature. That our Stone Age brains are hardwired for survival and programmed to fear the unknown, yet the work world demands constant innovation. The enemy of better leadership is uncertainty deeply buried in the minds of your workforce. Mears urges greater understanding of human nature. Work with it rather than push against it. He draws on neuroscience and psychology -- plus compelling stories from his Agency career -- to provide practical leadership advice, including: Science-backed explanations of how our brains think and how our primitive brains are colliding with the demands of the modern workplace; New feedback, change management, and delegation tools to build an environment of certainty rather than of fear; Fresh insights to overcome innate change resistance in yourself and others; and Time-saving ideas to empower yourself while empowering your employees.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">These steps engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. You learn to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Thursday, 20 March 2025. Interviewed by: AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, on his book Certainty: How Great Bosses Can Change Minds and Drive Innovation. Discover how great leaders draw out the best of human nature. That our Stone Age brains are hardwired for survival and programmed to fear the unknown, yet the work world demands constant innovation. The enemy of better leadership is uncertainty deeply buried in the minds of your workforce. Mears urges greater understanding of human nature. Work with it rather than push against it. He draws on neuroscience and psychology -- plus compelling stories from his Agency career -- to provide practical leadership advice, including: Science-backed explanations of how our brains think and how our primitive brains are colliding with the demands of the modern workplace; New feedback, change management, and delegation tools to build an environment of certainty rather than of fear; Fresh insights to overcome innate change resistance in yourself and others; and Time-saving ideas to empower yourself while empowering your employees.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">These steps engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. You learn to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Thursday, 20 March 2025. Interviewed by: AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vpfi7uem3jujv9dk/MEARS_Interview_2025-March_20_PODCAST.mp3" length="61782912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mike Mears, former CIA Chief of HR, on his book Certainty: How Great Bosses Can Change Minds and Drive Innovation. Discover how great leaders draw out the best of human nature. That our Stone Age brains are hardwired for survival and programmed to fear the unknown, yet the work world demands constant innovation. The enemy of better leadership is uncertainty deeply buried in the minds of your workforce. Mears urges greater understanding of human nature. Work with it rather than push against it. He draws on neuroscience and psychology -- plus compelling stories from his Agency career -- to provide practical leadership advice, including: Science-backed explanations of how our brains think and how our primitive brains are colliding with the demands of the modern workplace; New feedback, change management, and delegation tools to build an environment of certainty rather than of fear; Fresh insights to overcome innate change resistance in yourself and others; and Time-saving ideas to empower yourself while empowering your employees.
These steps engender loyalty, trust, and great performance from a team. You learn to identify the limitations and strengths of the human mind and create a dynamic and innovative workplace.
 
Interview of Thursday, 20 March 2025. Interviewed by: AFIO President, James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2574</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>118</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Joseph Finder</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Joseph Finder</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joseph-finder/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joseph-finder/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 09:23:06 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/03ab5256-2fe4-3972-8d1e-3d0438508353</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Finder, author and Russian Studies expert discusses his novel, "The Oligarch's Daughter." It is a breakneck thriller that marries the dynastic opulence of Succession with the tense and disorienting spycraft of The Americans.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 13 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Finder, author and Russian Studies expert discusses his novel, "The Oligarch's Daughter." It is a breakneck thriller that marries the dynastic opulence of Succession with the tense and disorienting spycraft of The Americans.</p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 13 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/35ifkqg2w8ftsqrj/FINDER_Interview_2025_Mar_13_PODCAST.mp3" length="16361637" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Finder, author and Russian Studies expert discusses his novel, "The Oligarch's Daughter." It is a breakneck thriller that marries the dynastic opulence of Succession with the tense and disorienting spycraft of The Americans.
Interview of Tuesday, 13 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>678</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>117</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Reynolds</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Reynolds</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-reynolds-1745848499/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-reynolds-1745848499/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 09:54:59 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/01cd6336-661a-3ff1-b49c-7798666b0ab9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas Reynolds PhD discussing his 2022 book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 4 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas Reynolds PhD discussing his 2022 book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Tuesday, 4 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/garvtfxys3i7eavs/REYNOLDS_Interview-2025March04-PODCAST.mp3" length="41210261" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Nicholas Reynolds PhD discussing his 2022 book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" with AFIO President, James Hughes. 
Interview of Tuesday, 4 March 2025. Interviewer and Host: AFIO President James Hughes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1698</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>116</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Douglas Waller</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Douglas Waller</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-waller/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-waller/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 09:40:04 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/8dbeba81-eb13-30ff-b785-565318c5fc2c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Douglas Waller, Historian, Author, and Foreign Correspondent, discusses his new book "The Determined Spy: The Turbulent Life and Times of CIA Pioneer Frank Wisner" with AFIO President, James Hughes. Frank Wisner was one of the most powerful men in 1950s Washington, though few knew it. Reporting directly to senior U.S. officials--his work largely hidden from Congress and the public--Wisner masterminded some of the CIA’s most controversial operations in the early years of the Cold War, commanding thousands of clandestine agents around the world.</p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 31 March 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Douglas Waller, Historian, Author, and Foreign Correspondent, discusses his new book "The Determined Spy: The Turbulent Life and Times of CIA Pioneer Frank Wisner" with AFIO President, James Hughes. Frank Wisner was one of the most powerful men in 1950s Washington, though few knew it. Reporting directly to senior U.S. officials--his work largely hidden from Congress and the public--Wisner masterminded some of the CIA’s most controversial operations in the early years of the Cold War, commanding thousands of clandestine agents around the world.</p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 31 March 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hugmmhyrtx5eq7v2/WALLER_Wisner_Interview_2025-Mar-31_PODCAST.mp3" length="42444000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Douglas Waller, Historian, Author, and Foreign Correspondent, discusses his new book "The Determined Spy: The Turbulent Life and Times of CIA Pioneer Frank Wisner" with AFIO President, James Hughes. Frank Wisner was one of the most powerful men in 1950s Washington, though few knew it. Reporting directly to senior U.S. officials--his work largely hidden from Congress and the public--Wisner masterminded some of the CIA’s most controversial operations in the early years of the Cold War, commanding thousands of clandestine agents around the world.
Interview of Monday, 31 March 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1768</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>115</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Leon Carroll</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Leon Carroll</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-leon-carroll/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-leon-carroll/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 09:17:18 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/578f7211-ba02-3a13-8584-7c94a0a1e83f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, A Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor" A U.S. naval counterintelligence officer working to safeguard Pearl Harbor; a Japanese spy ordered to Hawaii to gather information on the American fleet. On December 7, 1941, their hidden stories are exposed by a morning of bloodshed that would change the world forever. Scrutinizing long-buried historical documents, NCIS star Mark Harmon and co-author Leon Carroll, a former NCIS Special Agent, have brought forth a true-life NCIS story of deception, discovery, and danger.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 6 February 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, A Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor" A U.S. naval counterintelligence officer working to safeguard Pearl Harbor; a Japanese spy ordered to Hawaii to gather information on the American fleet. On December 7, 1941, their hidden stories are exposed by a morning of bloodshed that would change the world forever. Scrutinizing long-buried historical documents, NCIS star Mark Harmon and co-author Leon Carroll, a former NCIS Special Agent, have brought forth a true-life NCIS story of deception, discovery, and danger.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 6 February 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b6j6pp9k6egrvz5p/CARROLL_Interview-2025Feb06_PODCAST.mp3" length="47072909" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Leon Carroll Jr, co-author (with Mark Harmon) on "Ghosts of Honolulu: A Japanese Spy, A Japanese American Spy Hunter, and the Untold Story of Pearl Harbor" A U.S. naval counterintelligence officer working to safeguard Pearl Harbor; a Japanese spy ordered to Hawaii to gather information on the American fleet. On December 7, 1941, their hidden stories are exposed by a morning of bloodshed that would change the world forever. Scrutinizing long-buried historical documents, NCIS star Mark Harmon and co-author Leon Carroll, a former NCIS Special Agent, have brought forth a true-life NCIS story of deception, discovery, and danger.
Interview of Thursday, 6 February 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1953</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>114</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Joby Warrick</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Joby Warrick</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joby-warrick/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joby-warrick/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2025 09:36:40 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/bfe9fe8b-0014-3c6b-8a35-2a6005b5e48d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author, Joby Warrick discusses his 2020 book "RED LINE on The Unraveling of Syria and America's Race to Destroy the Most Dangerous Arsenal in the World" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 27 January 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author, Joby Warrick discusses his 2020 book "RED LINE on The Unraveling of Syria and America's Race to Destroy the Most Dangerous Arsenal in the World" with AFIO President, James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 27 January 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7dej94guxdby8285/WARRICK_Joby_Interview-2025-PODCAST.mp3" length="50898455" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, Joby Warrick discusses his 2020 book "RED LINE on The Unraveling of Syria and America's Race to Destroy the Most Dangerous Arsenal in the World" with AFIO President, James Hughes. 
Interview of Monday, 27 January 2025. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2107</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>113</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Scott</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Scott</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-scott/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-scott/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 09:32:06 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1aa47a81-9ec9-3c31-97c0-b744e1e9d1b2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>James M. Scott, co-author with Jack Carr, of "Targeted: Beirut: The 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing and the Untold Story of the War on Terror." A behind-the-scenes account of a mission and a fight that changed America. It was the event that ushered in the War on Terror. And it shows the pitfalls of American hubris, overreach, and irresponsible military intervention. Paints the entire picture of mind-boggling events before, during, and after the Beirut Bombing, from ancient history to present day. The authors tell the story through voices of Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers who endured the two-year “peacekeeping” operation. We also experience the tragedy through the president, generals, and policymakers back in Washington. Another sad chapter in the Middle East's centuries old internecine struggle among its inhabitants and the price America pays for problematic policies despite history and seemingly dismissed lessons owing as much to hubris and breathtaking naivete.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 12 December 2024. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James M. Scott, co-author with Jack Carr, of "Targeted: Beirut: The 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing and the Untold Story of the War on Terror." A behind-the-scenes account of a mission and a fight that changed America. It was the event that ushered in the War on Terror. And it shows the pitfalls of American hubris, overreach, and irresponsible military intervention. Paints the entire picture of mind-boggling events before, during, and after the Beirut Bombing, from ancient history to present day. The authors tell the story through voices of Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers who endured the two-year “peacekeeping” operation. We also experience the tragedy through the president, generals, and policymakers back in Washington. Another sad chapter in the Middle East's centuries old internecine struggle among its inhabitants and the price America pays for problematic policies despite history and seemingly dismissed lessons owing as much to hubris and breathtaking naivete.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 12 December 2024. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r7scrgbre46vz323/SCOTT_Interview-2024-DEC-12_PODCAST.mp3" length="26043868" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[James M. Scott, co-author with Jack Carr, of "Targeted: Beirut: The 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing and the Untold Story of the War on Terror." A behind-the-scenes account of a mission and a fight that changed America. It was the event that ushered in the War on Terror. And it shows the pitfalls of American hubris, overreach, and irresponsible military intervention. Paints the entire picture of mind-boggling events before, during, and after the Beirut Bombing, from ancient history to present day. The authors tell the story through voices of Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers who endured the two-year “peacekeeping” operation. We also experience the tragedy through the president, generals, and policymakers back in Washington. Another sad chapter in the Middle East's centuries old internecine struggle among its inhabitants and the price America pays for problematic policies despite history and seemingly dismissed lessons owing as much to hubris and breathtaking naivete.
Interview of Thursday, 12 December 2024. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1614</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>112</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Mickey Bergman</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Mickey Bergman</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mickey-bergman/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mickey-bergman/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 09:37:56 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/6cc7838d-cd4e-30df-bade-38cc131fc363</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael "Mickey" Bergman, the CEO of Global Reach and the Vice President and Executive Director of the Richardson Center for Global Engagement. He is also the author (with Ellis Henican) of "In the Shadows: True Stories of High-Stakes Negotiations to Free Americans Captured Abroad."</p>
<p>Bergman is responsible for the negotiations that brought many high-profile prisoners home, including Brittney Griner, Danny Fenster, Otto Warmbier, and Trevor Reed. In the Shadows details his never-before-told stories inside the secret negotiations to free Americans from some of the world’s most repressive countries, including North Korea, Russia, Hamas, and more.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 26 November 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael "Mickey" Bergman, the CEO of Global Reach and the Vice President and Executive Director of the Richardson Center for Global Engagement. He is also the author (with Ellis Henican) of "In the Shadows: True Stories of High-Stakes Negotiations to Free Americans Captured Abroad."</p>
<p>Bergman is responsible for the negotiations that brought many high-profile prisoners home, including Brittney Griner, Danny Fenster, Otto Warmbier, and Trevor Reed. In the Shadows details his never-before-told stories inside the secret negotiations to free Americans from some of the world’s most repressive countries, including North Korea, Russia, Hamas, and more.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 26 November 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mw5q8pjysudprxce/BERGMAN_Interview-2024Nov26-PODCAST.mp3" length="54606734" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Michael "Mickey" Bergman, the CEO of Global Reach and the Vice President and Executive Director of the Richardson Center for Global Engagement. He is also the author (with Ellis Henican) of "In the Shadows: True Stories of High-Stakes Negotiations to Free Americans Captured Abroad."
Bergman is responsible for the negotiations that brought many high-profile prisoners home, including Brittney Griner, Danny Fenster, Otto Warmbier, and Trevor Reed. In the Shadows details his never-before-told stories inside the secret negotiations to free Americans from some of the world’s most repressive countries, including North Korea, Russia, Hamas, and more.
Interview of Thursday, 26 November 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3389</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>111</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Jesse Fink</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Jesse Fink</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jesse-fink/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jesse-fink/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 09:09:04 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/cf2d0856-cbb1-3815-830b-a10cba52dc8e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Author, Jesse Fink talks with AFIO President, James Hughes about his new book, "The Eagle in the Mirror: The Greatest Spy Story Never Told" on Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis, MI6's Top Agent in America During World War II. In search of war hero, master spy, and alleged traitor Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Tuesday, 1 Oct 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Author, Jesse Fink talks with AFIO President, James Hughes about his new book, "The Eagle in the Mirror: The Greatest Spy Story Never Told" on Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis, MI6's Top Agent in America During World War II. In search of war hero, master spy, and alleged traitor Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Tuesday, 1 Oct 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hsa4egbjzruz5uut/FINK_Interivew-2024Oct01_PODCAST.mp3" length="14657290" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, Jesse Fink talks with AFIO President, James Hughes about his new book, "The Eagle in the Mirror: The Greatest Spy Story Never Told" on Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis, MI6's Top Agent in America During World War II. In search of war hero, master spy, and alleged traitor Charles Howard "Dick" Ellis.
Interview of Tuesday, 1 Oct 2024. Host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>901</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>110</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Patrick O'Donnell</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Patrick O'Donnell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-patrick-odonnell/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-patrick-odonnell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 09:45:56 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/a8805a8c-b512-3ae5-aadd-14843882a50a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Patrick K. O'Donnell, military historian and author, on his new book "The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln’s Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby’s Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America’s Special Operations" released 7 May 2024. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Tuesday, 3 September 2024. Host: James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Patrick K. O'Donnell, military historian and author, on his new book "The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln’s Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby’s Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America’s Special Operations" released 7 May 2024. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview of Tuesday, 3 September 2024. Host: James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5sh868tzkpd5c9i9/O_DONNELL_Interview_2024Sep03_PODCAST9exia.mp3" length="45360143" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Patrick K. O'Donnell, military historian and author, on his new book "The Unvanquished: The Untold Story of Lincoln’s Special Forces, the Manhunt for Mosby’s Rangers, and the Shadow War That Forged America’s Special Operations" released 7 May 2024. 
Interview of Tuesday, 3 September 2024. Host: James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1880</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>109</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Joseph Keogh</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Joseph Keogh</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joseph-keogh/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-joseph-keogh/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2024 09:45:23 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/15c9bb5d-ed61-3973-8f26-d0b3bb728568</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Keogh PhD, former CIA Science &amp; Technology Executive and Disguise Expert, discusses his new book "Creating Mission Impact: Essential Tradecraft for Innovators at CIA and Beyond" co-authored with Joe Ball and Greg Moore. 
Interviewed: Thursday, 24 October 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Christopher J. Parker.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Keogh PhD, former CIA Science &amp; Technology Executive and Disguise Expert, discusses his new book "Creating Mission Impact: Essential Tradecraft for Innovators at CIA and Beyond" co-authored with Joe Ball and Greg Moore. <br>
Interviewed: Thursday, 24 October 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Christopher J. Parker.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5xwemzke9wrujwm8/KEOGH_PARKER_HUGHES_Interview-2024Oct24_PODCAST.mp3" length="36824082" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Keogh PhD, former CIA Science &amp; Technology Executive and Disguise Expert, discusses his new book "Creating Mission Impact: Essential Tradecraft for Innovators at CIA and Beyond" co-authored with Joe Ball and Greg Moore. Interviewed: Thursday, 24 October 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Christopher J. Parker.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2283</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>108</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Werth</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Werth</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-werth/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-werth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 09:56:07 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/c534a8fe-40e8-38b6-abe1-a2fc8c608c40</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author Barry Werth discusses his book, Prisoner of Lies: Jack Downey's Cold War with AFIO President, Jim Hughes. They discuss the remarkable true story of the longest-held prisoner of war in American history, John Downey, Jr., a CIA officer captured in China during the Korean War and imprisoned for twenty-one years. The interview runs 28 minutes with several Q&amp;As.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 1 Aug 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author Barry Werth discusses his book, <em>Prisoner of Lies: Jack Downey's Cold War </em>with AFIO President, Jim Hughes. They discuss the remarkable true story of the longest-held prisoner of war in American history, John Downey, Jr., a CIA officer captured in China during the Korean War and imprisoned for twenty-one years. The interview runs 28 minutes with several Q&amp;As.</p>
<p>Interview of Thursday, 1 Aug 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cfwxpde5v3wtdct8/WERTH_Barry_Interivew-2024_Aug_01_PODCAST.mp3" length="40220539" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author Barry Werth discusses his book, Prisoner of Lies: Jack Downey's Cold War with AFIO President, Jim Hughes. They discuss the remarkable true story of the longest-held prisoner of war in American history, John Downey, Jr., a CIA officer captured in China during the Korean War and imprisoned for twenty-one years. The interview runs 28 minutes with several Q&amp;As.
Interview of Thursday, 1 Aug 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1667</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>107</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Broman</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Barry Broman</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-broman/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-barry-broman/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 10:06:16 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/26f4f78f-819d-38ba-8b84-74f333e80a5d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Barry Broman, author, producer, photographer, former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat discusses his career with AFIO President, James Hughes. Broman details his experience as a Marine fighting in Vietnam, joining the CIA, serving as Chief of Station, and supervising an international paramilitary project in support of the Cambodian resistance to Vietnamese invaders. Tune in today to listen to Barry Broman and James Hughes discuss the fascinating people he met, places he has been, and his visits to little-known and rarely seen places like the Naga Hills on the India-Burma border. </p>
<p>Interviewed on: Thursday, 11 July 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry Broman, author, producer, photographer, former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat discusses his career with AFIO President, James Hughes. Broman details his experience as a Marine fighting in Vietnam, joining the CIA, serving as Chief of Station, and supervising an international paramilitary project in support of the Cambodian resistance to Vietnamese invaders. Tune in today to listen to Barry Broman and James Hughes discuss the fascinating people he met, places he has been, and his visits to little-known and rarely seen places like the Naga Hills on the India-Burma border. </p>
<p>Interviewed on: Thursday, 11 July 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3wn9efiigmuvi33q/BROMAN_Interview_2024July11_PODCAST1.mp3" length="54916030" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Barry Broman, author, producer, photographer, former Marine, CIA Clandestine Service Officer, Station Chief, and Diplomat discusses his career with AFIO President, James Hughes. Broman details his experience as a Marine fighting in Vietnam, joining the CIA, serving as Chief of Station, and supervising an international paramilitary project in support of the Cambodian resistance to Vietnamese invaders. Tune in today to listen to Barry Broman and James Hughes discuss the fascinating people he met, places he has been, and his visits to little-known and rarely seen places like the Naga Hills on the India-Burma border. 
Interviewed on: Thursday, 11 July 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2274</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: MG Charles Cleveland</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: MG Charles Cleveland</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mg-charles-cleveland/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mg-charles-cleveland/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 09:51:11 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/68393969-2357-36b5-b136-722a9984eb85</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">MG Charles Cleveland, US Army (Ret) and former Director of Operations and Military Deputy Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, discusses his long and fascinating career in the intelligence community with former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, Jennifer Daniel. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 1 July 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">MG Charles Cleveland, US Army (Ret) and former Director of Operations and Military Deputy Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, discusses his long and fascinating career in the intelligence community with former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, Jennifer Daniel. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 1 July 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u5dbx4tjki3qgd6d/CLEVELAND_DANIEL_HUGHES_Interview_2024JULY01-PODCAST.mp3" length="70589444" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[MG Charles Cleveland, US Army (Ret) and former Director of Operations and Military Deputy Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, discusses his long and fascinating career in the intelligence community with former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, Jennifer Daniel. 
Interview: Monday, 1 July 2024. Host: James Hughes. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2923</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Lillian Wang</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Lillian Wang</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-lillian-wang/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-lillian-wang/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 10:14:24 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/cbe2e3e3-33cd-3c92-bae4-834d9c735eee</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Lillian Wang, TV &amp; Film Writer, Lawyer, Former CIA Clandestine Service Officer, discusses her impressive career trajectory with AFIO President Jim Hughes. After immigrating to the U.S. at a young age, she mastered the language and customs and excelled in school.  Lillian joined the CIA and trained as a Clandestine Services officer, serving many years here and abroad, resigning for family reasons and obtaining a law degree. She then shifted to a career in TV and Movies as a writer and subject matter expert on CIA, the IC, espionage, and spying to bring accuracy to productions for which she has been hired. She gives career advice, explains some of her CIA training, and describes her satisfaction with working in the agency. </p>
<p>Interview: Thursday, 20 June 2024. Hosted by AFIO President Jim Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lillian Wang, TV &amp; Film Writer, Lawyer, Former CIA Clandestine Service Officer, discusses her impressive career trajectory with AFIO President Jim Hughes. After immigrating to the U.S. at a young age, she mastered the language and customs and excelled in school.  Lillian joined the CIA and trained as a Clandestine Services officer, serving many years here and abroad, resigning for family reasons and obtaining a law degree. She then shifted to a career in TV and Movies as a writer and subject matter expert on CIA, the IC, espionage, and spying to bring accuracy to productions for which she has been hired. She gives career advice, explains some of her CIA training, and describes her satisfaction with working in the agency. </p>
<p>Interview: Thursday, 20 June 2024. Hosted by AFIO President Jim Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cv7gqhr8gefz843e/WANG_Interview_PODCAST_2024_June_20.mp3" length="26841495" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lillian Wang, TV &amp; Film Writer, Lawyer, Former CIA Clandestine Service Officer, discusses her impressive career trajectory with AFIO President Jim Hughes. After immigrating to the U.S. at a young age, she mastered the language and customs and excelled in school.  Lillian joined the CIA and trained as a Clandestine Services officer, serving many years here and abroad, resigning for family reasons and obtaining a law degree. She then shifted to a career in TV and Movies as a writer and subject matter expert on CIA, the IC, espionage, and spying to bring accuracy to productions for which she has been hired. She gives career advice, explains some of her CIA training, and describes her satisfaction with working in the agency. 
Interview: Thursday, 20 June 2024. Hosted by AFIO President Jim Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1111</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alma Katsu</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alma Katsu</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alma-katsu-1728308934/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alma-katsu-1728308934/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 09:48:54 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/5cc78b46-6902-340b-97cc-3057a628c4ff</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Author, former NSA, and CIA officer Alma Katsu discusses her upcoming book series The Spy Who Vanished - a realistic look at where intelligence agencies are in the 21st century. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 17 June 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Author, former NSA, and CIA officer Alma Katsu discusses her upcoming book series The Spy Who Vanished - a realistic look at where intelligence agencies are in the 21st century. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 17 June 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7xstjjkqwvn2u4d5/KATSU_Interview_PODCAST-20240617.mp3" length="24897320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author, former NSA, and CIA officer Alma Katsu discusses her upcoming book series The Spy Who Vanished - a realistic look at where intelligence agencies are in the 21st century. 
Interview: Monday, 17 June 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1031</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: RADM Peg Klein</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: RADM Peg Klein</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-radm-peg-klein/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-radm-peg-klein/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 09:35:10 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/873b2336-4d89-30b3-891b-4b54f53cb370</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">RADM Peg Klein speaks with AFIO board member Everette Jordan about her exceptional career at the NSA, the US Cyber Command, and the US Navy. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Tuesday, 28 May 2024. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes, Interviewed by Everette Jordan.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">RADM Peg Klein speaks with AFIO board member Everette Jordan about her exceptional career at the NSA, the US Cyber Command, and the US Navy. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Tuesday, 28 May 2024. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes, Interviewed by Everette Jordan.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iwmbmqy8jxpbu4qt/KLEIN-JORDAN_Interview_2024May28_Podcast.mp3" length="23891998" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[RADM Peg Klein speaks with AFIO board member Everette Jordan about her exceptional career at the NSA, the US Cyber Command, and the US Navy. 
Interview: Tuesday, 28 May 2024. Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes, Interviewed by Everette Jordan.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1482</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Dr. Vince Houghton and Eric Driggs</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Dr. Vince Houghton and Eric Driggs</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-dr-vince-houghton-and-eric-driggs/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-dr-vince-houghton-and-eric-driggs/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 09:56:54 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/61fbc96a-8691-3ec7-9549-eab17e3ab5ea</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p> Dr Vince Houghton and Eric Driggs discuss their new book: Covert City: The Cold War and the Making of Miami (PublicAffairs Books, Apr 2024) with AFIO President James Hughes. The history of how the entire city of Miami was constructed in the image of the US-Cuba rivalry. From the Bay of Pigs invasion to the death of Fidel Castro. They discuss secret operations, corruption, crime, and a city teeming with spies and why Miami was as crucial to winning the Cold War as Washington, D.C., or Moscow.</p>
<p>
Interview: Monday, 20 May 2024. Hosted by James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Dr Vince Houghton and Eric Driggs discuss their new book: <em>Covert City: The Cold War and the Making of Miami</em> (PublicAffairs Books, Apr 2024) with AFIO President James Hughes. The history of how the entire city of Miami was constructed in the image of the US-Cuba rivalry. From the Bay of Pigs invasion to the death of Fidel Castro. They discuss secret operations, corruption, crime, and a city teeming with spies and why Miami was as crucial to winning the Cold War as Washington, D.C., or Moscow.</p>
<p><br>
Interview: Monday, 20 May 2024. Hosted by James Hughes, AFIO President. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/95kce8tnpdfydr38/HOUGHTON-DRIGGS_Interview-2024May20_PODCAST.mp3" length="46128049" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[ Dr Vince Houghton and Eric Driggs discuss their new book: Covert City: The Cold War and the Making of Miami (PublicAffairs Books, Apr 2024) with AFIO President James Hughes. The history of how the entire city of Miami was constructed in the image of the US-Cuba rivalry. From the Bay of Pigs invasion to the death of Fidel Castro. They discuss secret operations, corruption, crime, and a city teeming with spies and why Miami was as crucial to winning the Cold War as Washington, D.C., or Moscow.
Interview: Monday, 20 May 2024. Hosted by James Hughes, AFIO President. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2861</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Army OSINT Office's New Strategy</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Army OSINT Office's New Strategy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-army-osint-offices-new-strategy/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-army-osint-offices-new-strategy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 08:46:43 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/d537775f-f8af-3739-881b-0c5cc93f180d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>OSINT Defense Intelligence Senior Leader Dennis Eger and Director of Army OSINT Office Shawn Nilius discuss the Army Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Strategy. The Army defines OSINT as a foundational intelligence discipline that plays a central role in the support of operations. Interviewed by Jennifer Daniel, former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, and hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 29 Apr 2024 </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OSINT Defense Intelligence Senior Leader Dennis Eger and Director of Army OSINT Office Shawn Nilius discuss the Army Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Strategy. The Army defines OSINT as a foundational intelligence discipline that plays a central role in the support of operations. Interviewed by Jennifer Daniel, former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, and hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. </p>
<p>Interview of Monday, 29 Apr 2024 </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zxdtihxuf7nqh4en/OSINT_Interview_Nilius-Eger_Daniel-Hughes-20240429_PODCAST-Final.mp3" length="49348658" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[OSINT Defense Intelligence Senior Leader Dennis Eger and Director of Army OSINT Office Shawn Nilius discuss the Army Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Strategy. The Army defines OSINT as a foundational intelligence discipline that plays a central role in the support of operations. Interviewed by Jennifer Daniel, former senior officer of NGA and ODNI, and hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. 
Interview of Monday, 29 Apr 2024 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3061</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>100</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Brian Morra</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Brian Morra</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brian-morra-1723477296/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brian-morra-1723477296/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 11:41:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/e8bc3593-bb35-3db7-83ab-fac7647c550b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive Brian J. Morra discusses his semi-fiction book "The Righteous Arrows" with AFIO President James Hughes. The book highlights the stubbornly persistent rivalry between the US and Russia in a story of international espionage and war. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 15 Apr 2024. Interviewed by James Hughes </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive Brian J. Morra discusses his semi-fiction book "The Righteous Arrows" with AFIO President James Hughes. The book highlights the stubbornly persistent rivalry between the US and Russia in a story of international espionage and war. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Monday, 15 Apr 2024. Interviewed by James Hughes </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vsvsgu96qj2mdfyy/MORRA_Brian_Interview2_Podcast_2024Apr15_1_a5ui0.mp3" length="17379937" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive Brian J. Morra discusses his semi-fiction book "The Righteous Arrows" with AFIO President James Hughes. The book highlights the stubbornly persistent rivalry between the US and Russia in a story of international espionage and war. 
Interview: Monday, 15 Apr 2024. Interviewed by James Hughes ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1074</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>99</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Jonna Mendez</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Jonna Mendez</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jonna-mendez/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jonna-mendez/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 10:29:22 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/47f7842b-8c6c-3062-a0dc-01d10a74c8b7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Former CIA Chief of Disguise, Jonna Mendez, discusses her latest book,
"In True Face: A Woman's Life in the CIA, Unmasked" with Linda Millis, former CIA, NSA, and ODNI. A courageous story of being a female spy at the height of the Cold War. She began her CIA career as a "contract wife" performing secretarial duties for the Agency. Yet Mendez had a talent for espionage and soon took on more significant roles at the Agency. She parlayed her interest in photography into an operational role overseas. She lived undercover and served tours of duty all over the globe, rising first to become an international spy and ultimately to Chief of Disguise at CIA's Office of Technical Service. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Wednesday, 27 March 2024. Interviewed by Linda Millis and Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. 

</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Former CIA Chief of Disguise, Jonna Mendez, discusses her latest book,<br>
"In True Face: A Woman's Life in the CIA, Unmasked" with Linda Millis, former CIA, NSA, and ODNI. A courageous story of being a female spy at the height of the Cold War. She began her CIA career as a "contract wife" performing secretarial duties for the Agency. Yet Mendez had a talent for espionage and soon took on more significant roles at the Agency. She parlayed her interest in photography into an operational role overseas. She lived undercover and served tours of duty all over the globe, rising first to become an international spy and ultimately to Chief of Disguise at CIA's Office of Technical Service. </p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Interview: Wednesday, 27 March 2024. Interviewed by Linda Millis and Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. <br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f9mn8qij8nrgka42/MENDEZ_MILLIS_HUGHES_Interview-2024March27_Podcast.mp3" length="27033524" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Former CIA Chief of Disguise, Jonna Mendez, discusses her latest book,"In True Face: A Woman's Life in the CIA, Unmasked" with Linda Millis, former CIA, NSA, and ODNI. A courageous story of being a female spy at the height of the Cold War. She began her CIA career as a "contract wife" performing secretarial duties for the Agency. Yet Mendez had a talent for espionage and soon took on more significant roles at the Agency. She parlayed her interest in photography into an operational role overseas. She lived undercover and served tours of duty all over the globe, rising first to become an international spy and ultimately to Chief of Disguise at CIA's Office of Technical Service. 
Interview: Wednesday, 27 March 2024. Interviewed by Linda Millis and Hosted by AFIO President James Hughes. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1672</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>98</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alexander Rose</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alexander-rose/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 10:33:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/b6b2c516-5055-30b4-af7c-d4feade9119f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Author and historian Alexander Rose discusses his latest book "The Lion And The Fox: Two Rival Spies and the Secret Plot to Build a Confederate Navy." In 1861, soon after the outbreak of the Civil War, two secret agents — one a Confederate, the other his Union rival — were dispatched to neutral Britain, each entrusted with a vital mission. This is the untold tale of two implacable foes and their twilight struggle for the highest stakes involving the lucrative Cotton trade.</p>
<p>Interview: Tuesday, 13 February 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. 

</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author and historian Alexander Rose discusses his latest book "The Lion And The Fox: Two Rival Spies and the Secret Plot to Build a Confederate Navy." In 1861, soon after the outbreak of the Civil War, two secret agents — one a Confederate, the other his Union rival — were dispatched to neutral Britain, each entrusted with a vital mission. This is the untold tale of two implacable foes and their twilight struggle for the highest stakes involving the lucrative Cotton trade.</p>
<p>Interview: Tuesday, 13 February 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. <br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3a8rgr2vi5re3n8u/ROSE_Alexander_Interview_-2024FEB13_PODCAST7hv4a.mp3" length="28995885" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Author and historian Alexander Rose discusses his latest book "The Lion And The Fox: Two Rival Spies and the Secret Plot to Build a Confederate Navy." In 1861, soon after the outbreak of the Civil War, two secret agents — one a Confederate, the other his Union rival — were dispatched to neutral Britain, each entrusted with a vital mission. This is the untold tale of two implacable foes and their twilight struggle for the highest stakes involving the lucrative Cotton trade.
Interview: Tuesday, 13 February 2024. Host and Interviewer: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1794</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>97</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Roth</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Roth</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-roth/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-roth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 10:29:43 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/fdca7d96-a0a1-361c-ad5f-4589b1081f7c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>James Roth, author and former CIA Officer, on The Dead Drop: Espionage is a Dangerous Game for Amateurs, explores themes of duplicity and betrayal. The novel captures the human tension of real-world espionage with a memorable cast of characters. Former CIA Officer James Lawler wrote of the book: "...a riveting tale of spies, youthful idealism, and adult betrayal, which accelerates to a thrilling climax worthy of a major motion picture."</p>
<p>Interview on Friday, 9 February 2024. Host and Interviewer is AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. The interview runs 22 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James Roth, author and former CIA Officer, on The Dead Drop: Espionage is a Dangerous Game for Amateurs, explores themes of duplicity and betrayal. The novel captures the human tension of real-world espionage with a memorable cast of characters. Former CIA Officer James Lawler wrote of the book: "...a riveting tale of spies, youthful idealism, and adult betrayal, which accelerates to a thrilling climax worthy of a major motion picture."</p>
<p>Interview on Friday, 9 February 2024. Host and Interviewer is AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. The interview runs 22 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x3ej3zdkmr6g5d7z/ROTH_Interview_PODCAST-2024FEB09.mp3" length="20925142" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[James Roth, author and former CIA Officer, on The Dead Drop: Espionage is a Dangerous Game for Amateurs, explores themes of duplicity and betrayal. The novel captures the human tension of real-world espionage with a memorable cast of characters. Former CIA Officer James Lawler wrote of the book: "...a riveting tale of spies, youthful idealism, and adult betrayal, which accelerates to a thrilling climax worthy of a major motion picture."
Interview on Friday, 9 February 2024. Host and Interviewer is AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations. The interview runs 22 minutes and includes several Q&amp;As.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1294</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>96</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Stejskal</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Stejskal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-stejskal/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-stejskal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 11:15:48 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/42a913ba-676b-3b76-b6b9-088b142e8e16</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, James Stejskal, Author, Military Historian, Conflict Archaeologist, former CIA, and Special Forces, discusses his book "Dead Hand" on what happens after Russia has won the war in Ukraine and is eyeing the Baltics. As the world stands on the precipice of war, a legendary CIA Officer rushes to meet a spy deep in the Kremlin, on an operation where failure could mean nuclear Armageddon. Recorded 12 December 2023. Interviewer and host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, James Stejskal, Author, Military Historian, Conflict Archaeologist, former CIA, and Special Forces, discusses his book "Dead Hand" on what happens after Russia has won the war in Ukraine and is eyeing the Baltics. As the world stands on the precipice of war, a legendary CIA Officer rushes to meet a spy deep in the Kremlin, on an operation where failure could mean nuclear Armageddon. Recorded 12 December 2023. Interviewer and host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bbspmktjt9gwnpfu/STEJSKAL_Interview-2023Dec12_Podcastv2.mp3" length="12887934" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, James Stejskal, Author, Military Historian, Conflict Archaeologist, former CIA, and Special Forces, discusses his book "Dead Hand" on what happens after Russia has won the war in Ukraine and is eyeing the Baltics. As the world stands on the precipice of war, a legendary CIA Officer rushes to meet a spy deep in the Kremlin, on an operation where failure could mean nuclear Armageddon. Recorded 12 December 2023. Interviewer and host: AFIO President James Hughes, a former senior CIA Operations Officer and Former NSA Associate Deputy Director of Operations.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>794</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>95</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Ronald Drabkin</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Ronald Drabkin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ronald-drabkin/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ronald-drabkin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 12:23:11 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/42ee174b-29ba-300b-89c0-efca60ca4f2e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Ronald Drabkin, author of Beverly Hills Spy: The Double-Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor, discusses the story of the WWI hero who became a fixture of high society in Golden Age Hollywood while acting as a double agent for the Japanese Empire as it prepared to attack Pearl Harbor. Recorded 01 Feb 2024. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President and former senior CIA Operations Officer. </p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Ronald Drabkin, author of <em>Beverly Hills Spy: The Double-Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor</em>, discusses the story of the WWI hero who became a fixture of high society in Golden Age Hollywood while acting as a double agent for the Japanese Empire as it prepared to attack Pearl Harbor. Recorded 01 Feb 2024. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President and former senior CIA Operations Officer. </p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cq9cm47ctqwv7nup/DRABKIN_Ron_2024Feb_01_PODCAST-1.mp3" length="18404788" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Ronald Drabkin, author of Beverly Hills Spy: The Double-Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor, discusses the story of the WWI hero who became a fixture of high society in Golden Age Hollywood while acting as a double agent for the Japanese Empire as it prepared to attack Pearl Harbor. Recorded 01 Feb 2024. Host and Interviewer: James Hughes, AFIO President and former senior CIA Operations Officer. 
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1131</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>94</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Jennifer Ewbank</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Jennifer Ewbank</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jennifer-ewbank/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jennifer-ewbank/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 08:55:55 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/d52c68b3-dfb6-3fdd-be47-7e7e77361533</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this new episode, Jennifer Ewbank discusses her position as the Deputy Director of CIA for Digital Innovation and her responsibility for accelerating the development and integration of digital and cyber capabilities across all of CIA’s mission areas as well as building the digital acumen of the CIA workforce through training and education. Ms Ewbank retired from her CIA post shortly after this interview. Recorded 3 Jan 2024. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Paul Hollingsworth PhD, former senior CIA Executive in Analysis and Operations and AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this new episode, Jennifer Ewbank discusses her position as the Deputy Director of CIA for Digital Innovation and her responsibility for accelerating the development and integration of digital and cyber capabilities across all of CIA’s mission areas as well as building the digital acumen of the CIA workforce through training and education. Ms Ewbank retired from her CIA post shortly after this interview. Recorded 3 Jan 2024. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Paul Hollingsworth PhD, former senior CIA Executive in Analysis and Operations and AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/grycmnbwnyjpgft7/EWBANK_Interview-2024_Jan_03_Podcast.mp3" length="34592874" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this new episode, Jennifer Ewbank discusses her position as the Deputy Director of CIA for Digital Innovation and her responsibility for accelerating the development and integration of digital and cyber capabilities across all of CIA’s mission areas as well as building the digital acumen of the CIA workforce through training and education. Ms Ewbank retired from her CIA post shortly after this interview. Recorded 3 Jan 2024. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Paul Hollingsworth PhD, former senior CIA Executive in Analysis and Operations and AFIO Board member.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2142</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>93</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Gordon Corera</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Gordon Corera</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-gordon-corera/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-gordon-corera/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 10:06:44 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/33af64f7-53eb-3865-b1aa-0e6d9e1cead6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, BBC National Security Correspondent Gordon Corera discusses his book "Operation Columba - The Secret Pigeon Service: The Untold Story of World War II Resistance in Europe." The book reveals the fascinating, untold story of how British intelligence secretly used homing pigeons as part of a clandestine espionage operation to gather information, communicate, and coordinate with members of the Resistance to defeat the Nazis in occupied Europe during World War II. Recorded 1 Dec 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, BBC National Security Correspondent Gordon Corera discusses his book "Operation Columba - The Secret Pigeon Service: The Untold Story of World War II Resistance in Europe." The book reveals the fascinating, untold story of how British intelligence secretly used homing pigeons as part of a clandestine espionage operation to gather information, communicate, and coordinate with members of the Resistance to defeat the Nazis in occupied Europe during World War II. Recorded 1 Dec 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eejuyh9wg3au6s6y/CORERA_Interview_2023Dec01_1.mp3" length="19464167" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, BBC National Security Correspondent Gordon Corera discusses his book "Operation Columba - The Secret Pigeon Service: The Untold Story of World War II Resistance in Europe." The book reveals the fascinating, untold story of how British intelligence secretly used homing pigeons as part of a clandestine espionage operation to gather information, communicate, and coordinate with members of the Resistance to defeat the Nazis in occupied Europe during World War II. Recorded 1 Dec 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1208</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>92</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Liza Mundy</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Liza Mundy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-liza-mundy/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-liza-mundy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 15:11:42 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/9f5e1094-7681-3e33-84fc-f20134123067</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this new episode, award-winning journalist and New York Times-bestselling author Liza Mundy discusses her newest book "The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA."  Recorded 10 Nov 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Linda Millis, former Senior CIA, NSA, and ODNI Executive, current Assistant Professor at Marymount University and AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this new episode, award-winning journalist and New York Times-bestselling author Liza Mundy discusses her newest book "The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA."  Recorded 10 Nov 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Linda Millis, former Senior CIA, NSA, and ODNI Executive, current Assistant Professor at Marymount University and AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/njsvkyk7vg99pr2j/MUNDY_Liza_-2023Nov10.mp3" length="22802525" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this new episode, award-winning journalist and New York Times-bestselling author Liza Mundy discusses her newest book "The Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA."  Recorded 10 Nov 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Linda Millis, former Senior CIA, NSA, and ODNI Executive, current Assistant Professor at Marymount University and AFIO Board member.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1414</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>91</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Chip Beck</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Chip Beck</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-chip-beck/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-chip-beck/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 11:33:03 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1d633380-14ce-3244-aceb-dc13d0173d06</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former senior CIA operations officer and Naval Commander Chip Beck discusses his book "Final Days of Heroes: How a CIA Agent and his Cambodian Allies Fought, Defied, and Resisted the Khmer Rouge." Recorded 19 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former senior CIA operations officer and Naval Commander Chip Beck discusses his book "Final Days of Heroes: How a CIA Agent and his Cambodian Allies Fought, Defied, and Resisted the Khmer Rouge." Recorded 19 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xhqtcg/BECK_Chip_Interview_2023Oct19-1.mp3" length="23748301" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former senior CIA operations officer and Naval Commander Chip Beck discusses his book "Final Days of Heroes: How a CIA Agent and his Cambodian Allies Fought, Defied, and Resisted the Khmer Rouge." Recorded 19 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1456</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>90</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Brian Morra</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Brian Morra</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brian-morra/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brian-morra/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 20:05:49 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f1c05d55-ab38-3b50-814c-844b74667090</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brian Morra - Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive - discusses his book "The Able Archers," which is a work of fiction based on the 1983 Soviet nuclear war crisis wherein Soviet leaders were convinced that the U.S. was preparing to launch a surprise nuclear attack on the USSR under the cover of a NATO exercise titled “Able Archer.” Recorded 17 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brian Morra - Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive - discusses his book "The Able Archers," which is a work of fiction based on the 1983 Soviet nuclear war crisis wherein Soviet leaders were convinced that the U.S. was preparing to launch a surprise nuclear attack on the USSR under the cover of a NATO exercise titled “Able Archer.” Recorded 17 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hyz5gi/MORRA_Brian_Interview-20231017_1411-1_293cav.mp3" length="24857674" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Brian Morra - Former US Air Force Intelligence Officer and senior aerospace executive - discusses his book "The Able Archers," which is a work of fiction based on the 1983 Soviet nuclear war crisis wherein Soviet leaders were convinced that the U.S. was preparing to launch a surprise nuclear attack on the USSR under the cover of a NATO exercise titled “Able Archer.” Recorded 17 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1543</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>89</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Stuart Reid</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Stuart Reid</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-stuart-reid/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-stuart-reid/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 13:08:08 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/075c282f-fc9e-38d4-95fb-4266896eac77</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Stuart A. Reid - Executive Editor of Foreign Affairs - discusses his new book "The Lumumba Plot: The Secret History of the CIA and a Cold War Assassination." Recorded 2 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Stuart A. Reid - Executive Editor of Foreign Affairs - discusses his new book "The Lumumba Plot: The Secret History of the CIA and a Cold War Assassination." Recorded 2 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zqbhyv/REID_Lumumba_Plot_Podcast_2023Oct02.mp3" length="28472815" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Stuart A. Reid - Executive Editor of Foreign Affairs - discusses his new book "The Lumumba Plot: The Secret History of the CIA and a Cold War Assassination." Recorded 2 Oct 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1765</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>88</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Dr. John Gentry</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Dr. John Gentry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-dr-john-gentry/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-dr-john-gentry/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 14:22:04 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/d8b57f47-810b-39c9-a07d-b7741865d323</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. John A. Gentry - former Senior CIA Analyst and current Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University - discusses his recent book "Strategic Warning Intelligence: History, Challenges, and Prospects." Dr. Gentry explains the 'paradox of warning' and what needs to done in the U.S. to revive and re-establish a healthy warning system. Recorded 28 Sept 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. John A. Gentry - former Senior CIA Analyst and current Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University - discusses his recent book "Strategic Warning Intelligence: History, Challenges, and Prospects." Dr. Gentry explains the 'paradox of warning' and what needs to done in the U.S. to revive and re-establish a healthy warning system. Recorded 28 Sept 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c8uu58/GENTRY_Podcast_2023_SEP_28.mp3" length="34495518" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. John A. Gentry - former Senior CIA Analyst and current Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University - discusses his recent book "Strategic Warning Intelligence: History, Challenges, and Prospects." Dr. Gentry explains the 'paradox of warning' and what needs to done in the U.S. to revive and re-establish a healthy warning system. Recorded 28 Sept 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2137</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>87</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Special Edition - 'Iran and Its Surrogates' with Norman Roule</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Special Edition - 'Iran and Its Surrogates' with Norman Roule</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-special-edition-iran-and-its-surrogates-with-norman-roule/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-special-edition-iran-and-its-surrogates-with-norman-roule/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2024 13:52:35 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/c1cc4573-321b-3069-a89b-90cb78e3636e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>*AFIO Special Edition episodes offer intelligence expertise and assessments of breaking news*</p>
<p>In this inaugural AFIO Special Edition episode, former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI Norman Roule discusses the aerial system attack at a military base in Jordan near the Syrian border last week that killed 3 service members. Recorded 31 Jan 2024. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>*AFIO Special Edition episodes offer intelligence expertise and assessments of breaking news*</em></p>
<p>In this inaugural AFIO Special Edition episode, former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI Norman Roule discusses the aerial system attack at a military base in Jordan near the Syrian border last week that killed 3 service members. Recorded 31 Jan 2024. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2wfve3/ROULE_Norman_James_Hughes_Interview-20240131_1603-1_16ewgl.mp3" length="26194177" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[*AFIO Special Edition episodes offer intelligence expertise and assessments of breaking news*
In this inaugural AFIO Special Edition episode, former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI Norman Roule discusses the aerial system attack at a military base in Jordan near the Syrian border last week that killed 3 service members. Recorded 31 Jan 2024. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1626</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>86</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Gen Michael Hayden</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Gen Michael Hayden</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-gen-michael-hayden/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-gen-michael-hayden/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 13:29:10 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f8a2b23a-efea-326d-a2f2-ab7e94b17b84</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Michael V. Hayden, General USAF (Ret), Former Director of NSA and CIA, and first Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence (PDDNI), discusses the biggest challenges he faced in the senior positions he held in the U.S. Intelligence Community. He also offers advice to those considering careers in intelligence. Recorded 31 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Michael V. Hayden, General USAF (Ret), Former Director of NSA and CIA, and first Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence (PDDNI), discusses the biggest challenges he faced in the senior positions he held in the U.S. Intelligence Community. He also offers advice to those considering careers in intelligence. Recorded 31 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xyb6pn/PODCAST_OUTRO_HAYDEN_mixdown.mp3" length="19410606" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Michael V. Hayden, General USAF (Ret), Former Director of NSA and CIA, and first Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence (PDDNI), discusses the biggest challenges he faced in the senior positions he held in the U.S. Intelligence Community. He also offers advice to those considering careers in intelligence. Recorded 31 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>807</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>85</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Jimmy Burns</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Jimmy Burns</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jimmy-burns/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-jimmy-burns/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 13:38:23 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/419ebd04-29eb-3dd9-9863-d3ca0a92e419</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, prize winning author and journalist Jimmy Burns discusses his latest book "A Faithful Spy: The Life and Times of an MI6 and MI5 Officer" which unveils the exceptional intelligence career of Walter Bell. Recorded 14 Nov 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, prize winning author and journalist Jimmy Burns discusses his latest book "A Faithful Spy: The Life and Times of an MI6 and MI5 Officer" which unveils the exceptional intelligence career of Walter Bell. Recorded 14 Nov 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n7eree/BURNS_Jimmy_Interview-20231114_Podcast.mp3" length="42765773" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, prize winning author and journalist Jimmy Burns discusses his latest book "A Faithful Spy: The Life and Times of an MI6 and MI5 Officer" which unveils the exceptional intelligence career of Walter Bell. Recorded 14 Nov 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2636</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>84</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: David Bickford</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: David Bickford</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-bickford/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-david-bickford/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 08:59:28 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/aa1744f1-58ee-3618-a25d-4e2cf1a54bd7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, David Bickford - former UK Under Secretary of State and MI5 &amp; MI6 Legal Director - discusses his spy thriller "Katya," which takes inspiration from his career in Britain's premier intelligence agencies. Bickford also provides advice to those considering a career in the intelligence services. Recorded 20 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, David Bickford - former UK Under Secretary of State and MI5 &amp; MI6 Legal Director - discusses his spy thriller "Katya," which takes inspiration from his career in Britain's premier intelligence agencies. Bickford also provides advice to those considering a career in the intelligence services. Recorded 20 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wr6hqp/PODCAST_OUTRO_BICKFORD_mixdown.mp3" length="15619432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, David Bickford - former UK Under Secretary of State and MI5 &amp; MI6 Legal Director - discusses his spy thriller "Katya," which takes inspiration from his career in Britain's premier intelligence agencies. Bickford also provides advice to those considering a career in the intelligence services. Recorded 20 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>649</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>83</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Bamford Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Bamford Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-bamford-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-bamford-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2023 10:50:48 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f34e6f26-e113-3883-a205-ef24dac238ee</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the second of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes foreign operations against the U.S. and our allies and gives an overview of the expansion of Chinese listening posts in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Cuba. Recorded 19 July 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the second of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes foreign operations against the U.S. and our allies and gives an overview of the expansion of Chinese listening posts in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Cuba. Recorded 19 July 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xaebmj/BAMFORD_2_Interview-2023July19_PODCAST8qtgh.mp3" length="73732144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the second of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes foreign operations against the U.S. and our allies and gives an overview of the expansion of Chinese listening posts in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and Cuba. Recorded 19 July 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4602</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>82</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Vickers Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Vickers Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-vickers-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-vickers-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 13:46:55 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/55ca6c44-77fd-331e-bd1b-22c3a8637d5f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 29 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the second of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 29 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hkrxxp/PODCAST_OUTRO_VICKERS2_mixdown.mp3" length="74605176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the second of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 29 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3107</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>81</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: I.S. Berry</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: I.S. Berry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-is-berry/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-is-berry/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 08:30:41 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f95c6379-2703-303e-ab53-5d91c7074b57</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former CIA Operations Officer, lawyer, and novelist I.S. Berry discusses her latest novel, "The Peacock and the Sparrow", a spy thriller that takes place against the backdrop of the Arab Spring. Recorded 5 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former CIA Operations Officer, lawyer, and novelist I.S. Berry discusses her latest novel, "The Peacock and the Sparrow", a spy thriller that takes place against the backdrop of the Arab Spring. Recorded 5 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5jy7e4/PODCAST_OUTRO_BERRY_mixdown.mp3" length="16537208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former CIA Operations Officer, lawyer, and novelist I.S. Berry discusses her latest novel, "The Peacock and the Sparrow", a spy thriller that takes place against the backdrop of the Arab Spring. Recorded 5 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>80</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Byer</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Robert Byer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-byer/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-robert-byer/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 13:37:01 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/82832e1d-cfe8-3cdb-b2ee-987cc7011c48</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, CIA Museum Director and Curator Robert Byer gives a sneak peek at the newly renovated and expanded CIA Museum. Byer reveals some of the new artifacts and describes a few of the unusual collections. This special tour also Includes a first look (by many) of the remarkable model used to brief President Biden on the al-Zawahiri mission. Recorded 12 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, CIA Museum Director and Curator Robert Byer gives a sneak peek at the newly renovated and expanded CIA Museum. Byer reveals some of the new artifacts and describes a few of the unusual collections. This special tour also Includes a first look (by many) of the remarkable model used to brief President Biden on the al-Zawahiri mission. Recorded 12 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sjqstd/PODCAST_OUTRO_BYER_mixdown.mp3" length="47056476" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode, CIA Museum Director and Curator Robert Byer gives a sneak peek at the newly renovated and expanded CIA Museum. Byer reveals some of the new artifacts and describes a few of the unusual collections. This special tour also Includes a first look (by many) of the remarkable model used to brief President Biden on the al-Zawahiri mission. Recorded 12 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1959</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>79</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Vickers Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Vickers Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-vickers-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-vickers-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 14:01:57 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/4b4ce913-70e2-3931-b6c8-f2d6a775ef9b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the first of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 9 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 9 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qv9jzv/PODCAST_OUTRO_VICKERS1_mixdown_Stereo.mp3" length="59351530" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the first of a two-part series, former CIA Operations Officer and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Michael Vickers discusses his new memoir, "By All Means Available: Memoirs of a Life in Intelligence, Special Operations, and Strategy." Recorded 9 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2472</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>78</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Matthew Black</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Matthew Black</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-matthew-black/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-matthew-black/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 13:37:17 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f781ee38-1e10-3734-a634-70fe5d157325</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, historian and author Matthew Black discusses his book "Operation Underworld: How the Mafia and U.S. Government Teamed Up to Win World War II." Black reveals the full story of how American Mafia boss Charles “Lucky” Luciano was recruited by U.S. Naval Intelligence in 1942 to aid the Allied war effort in the U.S. invasion of Sicily - which was a turning point in WWII. Recorded 2 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, historian and author Matthew Black discusses his book "Operation Underworld: How the Mafia and U.S. Government Teamed Up to Win World War II." Black reveals the full story of how American Mafia boss Charles “Lucky” Luciano was recruited by U.S. Naval Intelligence in 1942 to aid the Allied war effort in the U.S. invasion of Sicily - which was a turning point in WWII. Recorded 2 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cpcxg3/Black_with_short_OUTRO.mp3" length="35073137" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, historian and author Matthew Black discusses his book "Operation Underworld: How the Mafia and U.S. Government Teamed Up to Win World War II." Black reveals the full story of how American Mafia boss Charles “Lucky” Luciano was recruited by U.S. Naval Intelligence in 1942 to aid the Allied war effort in the U.S. invasion of Sicily - which was a turning point in WWII. Recorded 2 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2191</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>77</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Richard Lawless</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Richard Lawless</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-richard-lawless/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-richard-lawless/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 14:00:58 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/6c97514f-27a6-3c5d-92c7-900046509ed5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Richard Lawless - a former CIA operations officer - discusses his book "Hunting Nukes" which chronicles Lawless's half-century quest to seek out and expose undeclared nuclear weapons activities by countries of the highest concern to the US government. In particular. Lawless reveals the successful takedown of the South Korean strategic weapons program in the mid-1970s. He describes in detail the CIA's operation that detected, penetrated, defined, and eventually blocked that country’s covert effort. Lawless also recounts his duties during the 2002-2008 talks with the rogue North Korean regime—the so-called “Six Party Talks." Recorded 1 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Richard Lawless - a former CIA operations officer - discusses his book "Hunting Nukes" which chronicles Lawless's half-century quest to seek out and expose undeclared nuclear weapons activities by countries of the highest concern to the US government. In particular. Lawless reveals the successful takedown of the South Korean strategic weapons program in the mid-1970s. He describes in detail the CIA's operation that detected, penetrated, defined, and eventually blocked that country’s covert effort. Lawless also recounts his duties during the 2002-2008 talks with the rogue North Korean regime—the so-called “Six Party Talks." Recorded 1 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9icihu/LAWLESS_Interview_on_Hunting_Nukes_2023_June_01_Podcast.mp3" length="27770979" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Richard Lawless - a former CIA operations officer - discusses his book "Hunting Nukes" which chronicles Lawless's half-century quest to seek out and expose undeclared nuclear weapons activities by countries of the highest concern to the US government. In particular. Lawless reveals the successful takedown of the South Korean strategic weapons program in the mid-1970s. He describes in detail the CIA's operation that detected, penetrated, defined, and eventually blocked that country’s covert effort. Lawless also recounts his duties during the 2002-2008 talks with the rogue North Korean regime—the so-called “Six Party Talks." Recorded 1 Jun 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1733</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>76</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: LTG Michael Groen (USMC, Ret)</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: LTG Michael Groen (USMC, Ret)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ltg-michael-groen-usmc-ret/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ltg-michael-groen-usmc-ret/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 19:47:04 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/ebc0625c-a9e3-3d91-8a36-cde9ae9ce4f5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode,  LTG Michael Groen - the former Commander of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center - delves into the meaning, uses, adoption problems, and ethics of AI in the military and beyond. Recorded 4 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode,  LTG Michael Groen - the former Commander of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center - delves into the meaning, uses, adoption problems, and ethics of AI in the military and beyond. Recorded 4 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t97ai9/GROEN_LTG_Interview_on_Artificial_Intelligence_2023_May_04_Podcast_ver2.mp3" length="41566511" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode,  LTG Michael Groen - the former Commander of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center - delves into the meaning, uses, adoption problems, and ethics of AI in the military and beyond. Recorded 4 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2589</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>75</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Brittany Butler</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Brittany Butler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brittany-butler/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-brittany-butler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2023 12:09:40 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/aaa9bb63-db18-3b80-9215-9b4b3cbb7a84</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brittany Butler - a former intelligence officer - discusses her first novel, "The Syndicate Spy."  Based on her experiences as a CIA targeting officer, the thriller tells the tale of two female spies as they race to uncover terrorist conspiracies and ultimately change the course of war. Recorded 2 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Brittany Butler - a former intelligence officer - discusses her first novel, "The Syndicate Spy."  Based on her experiences as a CIA targeting officer, the thriller tells the tale of two female spies as they race to uncover terrorist conspiracies and ultimately change the course of war. Recorded 2 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yx92a8/BUTLER_Brittany_Interview_The_Syndicate_Spy_2023May02.mp3" length="15199962" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Brittany Butler - a former intelligence officer - discusses her first novel, "The Syndicate Spy."  Based on her experiences as a CIA targeting officer, the thriller tells the tale of two female spies as they race to uncover terrorist conspiracies and ultimately change the course of war. Recorded 2 May 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>943</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>74</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris Part III</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris Part III</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris-part-iii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris-part-iii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:01:32 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/24094585-82b9-3ca1-9186-d2a7feaac900</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In his third episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses the recent shocking events in Ukraine - from the Wagner Group's march towards Moscow, to missing Russian generals,  to Putin's renewed threats to use tactical nuclear weapons. Recorded 7 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his third episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses the recent shocking events in Ukraine - from the Wagner Group's march towards Moscow, to missing Russian generals,  to Putin's renewed threats to use tactical nuclear weapons. Recorded 7 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ywc538/HARRIS_Shane_Interview-2023July07_PODCAST.mp3" length="23334722" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his third episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses the recent shocking events in Ukraine - from the Wagner Group's march towards Moscow, to missing Russian generals,  to Putin's renewed threats to use tactical nuclear weapons. Recorded 7 July 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1455</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>73</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Bamford Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Bamford Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-bamford-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-bamford-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 06:57:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/d9672060-cab5-332f-bddd-790a10d3851b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the first of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes the expanding capability of foreign countries to conduct large-scale espionage within the US and how the FBI and other agencies are struggling to prevent it. Recorded 14 Apr 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes the expanding capability of foreign countries to conduct large-scale espionage within the US and how the FBI and other agencies are struggling to prevent it. Recorded 14 Apr 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c39b8k/AFIO_Now_James_Bamford_Interview_Spyfail_2023April14_w_NewIntro.mp3" length="61355688" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the first of a 2-part series for AFIO Now, award-winning journalist/author, James Bamford discusses his latest book, "Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America’s Counterintelligence."  Bamford describes the expanding capability of foreign countries to conduct large-scale espionage within the US and how the FBI and other agencies are struggling to prevent it. Recorded 14 Apr 2023. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: John Quattrocki, AFIO Treasurer and former Senior FBI Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3824</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>72</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alma Katsu</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alma Katsu</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alma-katsu/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alma-katsu/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/0ece9775-e5bd-302f-b950-7a3c800aa678</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Alma Katsu, a former intelligence officer and award winning author, discusses her newest novel Red London. The second book in this spy thriller series is set in a post-Putin Russia which has been financially devastated by its loss in the war with Ukraine. Alma also discusses her career experiences at NSA and CIA, gives pointers to women considering careers in the Intelligence Community, and reflects on the path that led to her success as a fiction writer. Recorded 29 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Alma Katsu, a former intelligence officer and award winning author, discusses her newest novel <em>Red London.</em> The second book in this spy thriller series is set in a post-Putin Russia which has been financially devastated by its loss in the war with Ukraine. Alma also discusses her career experiences at NSA and CIA, gives pointers to women considering careers in the Intelligence Community, and reflects on the path that led to her success as a fiction writer. Recorded 29 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fxrnr7/AFIO_Now_-_Alma_Katsu_Interview_-_Red_London_-20230329_1409-1_1aapoc.mp3" length="22031941" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Alma Katsu, a former intelligence officer and award winning author, discusses her newest novel Red London. The second book in this spy thriller series is set in a post-Putin Russia which has been financially devastated by its loss in the war with Ukraine. Alma also discusses her career experiences at NSA and CIA, gives pointers to women considering careers in the Intelligence Community, and reflects on the path that led to her success as a fiction writer. Recorded 29 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1370</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>71</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part III - Hitler’s Trojan Horse-Fall of The Abwehr</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part III - Hitler’s Trojan Horse-Fall of The Abwehr</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 12:53:32 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/c9b5c654-e83b-3067-a9e0-b5dd567af495</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this final installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Trojan Horse: The Fall of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this final installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Trojan Horse: The Fall of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bwrygv/WEST_NIGEL_Hitlers_Trojan_Horse_The_Fall_of_the_Abwehr_AFIO_Now_2023_Jan_19_FINAL.mp3" length="16683776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this final installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Trojan Horse: The Fall of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1036</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>70</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Erik Dahl</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Erik Dahl</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-erik-dahl/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-erik-dahl/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/8623bc7d-61bd-3557-9f62-b78ee00b2791</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Naval professor and author Erik Dahl discusses his latest book, "The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough" which explores the roles that both traditional intelligence services, medical intelligence, and surveillance systems play in providing advance warning against public health threats ― and how these systems must be improved for the future. Recorded 2 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Naval professor and author Erik Dahl discusses his latest book, "The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough" which explores the roles that both traditional intelligence services, medical intelligence, and surveillance systems play in providing advance warning against public health threats ― and how these systems must be improved for the future. Recorded 2 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6vdsjg/DAHL_Erik_The_COVID-19_Intelligence_Failure_Interview_2023March02.mp3" length="31405159" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Naval professor and author Erik Dahl discusses his latest book, "The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough" which explores the roles that both traditional intelligence services, medical intelligence, and surveillance systems play in providing advance warning against public health threats ― and how these systems must be improved for the future. Recorded 2 March 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1958</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>69</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part II - Hitler’s Nest of Vipers-Rise of The Abwehr</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part II - Hitler’s Nest of Vipers-Rise of The Abwehr</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nigel-west-part-ii-hitler-s-nest-of-vipers/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nigel-west-part-ii-hitler-s-nest-of-vipers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2023 13:33:07 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/460d0530-b14c-32a1-b7b8-be0ae7529c5b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this second installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Nest of Vipers: The Rise of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this second installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Nest of Vipers: The Rise of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jd2kbt/WEST_Nigel_Hitler_s_Nest_of_Vipers_The_Rise_of_the_Abwehr_AFIO_Now_2023_Jan_19_FINALar3ly.mp3" length="19870101" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this second installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses his book, "Hitler's Nest of Vipers: The Rise of The Abwehr." Recorded 19 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1237</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>68</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Todd Bennett</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Todd Bennett</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-todd-bennett/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-todd-bennett/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 12:47:44 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/916fe9fc-937a-371f-988b-f8119093dafa</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, historian, professor, and author Todd Bennett discusses his latest book - "Neither Confirm nor Deny: How the Glomar Mission Shielded the CIA from Transparency"  - about the secret CIA mission using billionaire Howard Hughes's deep-sea mining vessel to retrieve a sunken Soviet sub. Recorded 1 Feb 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, historian, professor, and author Todd Bennett discusses his latest book - "Neither Confirm nor Deny: How the Glomar Mission Shielded the CIA from Transparency"  - about the secret CIA mission using billionaire Howard Hughes's deep-sea mining vessel to retrieve a sunken Soviet sub. Recorded 1 Feb 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wt64gt/AFIO_Now_Bennett_Todd_Interview_Neither_Confirm_nor_Deny_2023_Feb_01.mp3" length="23178336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, historian, professor, and author Todd Bennett discusses his latest book - "Neither Confirm nor Deny: How the Glomar Mission Shielded the CIA from Transparency"  - about the secret CIA mission using billionaire Howard Hughes's deep-sea mining vessel to retrieve a sunken Soviet sub. Recorded 1 Feb 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1439</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>67</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Vince Houghton and the National Cryptologic Museum</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Vince Houghton and the National Cryptologic Museum</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-vince-houghton-and-the-national-cryptologic-museum/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-vince-houghton-and-the-national-cryptologic-museum/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 13:10:15 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/108e9b17-d0cf-3008-b157-ad8e7259943d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In his third episode for AFIO Now, Vince Houghton discusses his role as the Director/Curator of the National Cryptologic Museum and gives a sneak peek at the one-of-a-kind exhibits now on display at the newly reopened museum - including the The Hitler Enigma -- the only remaining B-variant Enigma --and the original Jefferson Cipher device. Recorded 20 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his third episode for AFIO Now, Vince Houghton discusses his role as the Director/Curator of the National Cryptologic Museum and gives a sneak peek at the one-of-a-kind exhibits now on display at the newly reopened museum - including the The Hitler Enigma -- the only remaining B-variant Enigma --and the original Jefferson Cipher device. Recorded 20 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hgt8c5/HOUGHTON_Vince_Highlights_of_NCMuseum_AFIO_Now_2023_Jan_20_FINAL.mp3" length="18962725" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his third episode for AFIO Now, Vince Houghton discusses his role as the Director/Curator of the National Cryptologic Museum and gives a sneak peek at the one-of-a-kind exhibits now on display at the newly reopened museum - including the The Hitler Enigma -- the only remaining B-variant Enigma --and the original Jefferson Cipher device. Recorded 20 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1159</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>66</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part I - Spies Who Changed History</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nigel West Part I - Spies Who Changed History</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nigel-west-part-i-spies-who-changed-history/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nigel-west-part-i-spies-who-changed-history/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 13:23:52 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/f71b93a4-bc94-3677-9dc2-7eae05fed05e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this first installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses the captivating figures from his recent book, "Spies Who Changed History: The Greatest Spies and Agents of the 20th Century." Recorded 15 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this first installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses the captivating figures from his recent book, "Spies Who Changed History: The Greatest Spies and Agents of the 20th Century." Recorded 15 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pyvefm/WEST_Nigel_Spies_Who_Changed_History_AFIO_Now_2023_Jan_15_FINAL.mp3" length="20136058" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this first installment of a three-part series, acclaimed intelligence historian and author Nigel West discusses the captivating figures from his recent book, "Spies Who Changed History: The Greatest Spies and Agents of the 20th Century." Recorded 15 Jan 2023. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1254</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>65</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Geoff O’Connell</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Geoff O’Connell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-geoff-o-connell/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-geoff-o-connell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2023 09:13:19 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/ba615c00-ce5e-30f4-bf6e-6fdd0e111960</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Geoff O'Connell - Senior CIA Operations Officer and former Chief of Station Tel Aviv -  discusses the 2002 siege by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at the Church of the Nativity -- the purported birthplace of Jesus Christ -- in Bethlehem in the West Bank, which targeted Palestinian terrorists who had taken shelter in the church. Recorded 8 Nov 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Geoff O'Connell - Senior CIA Operations Officer and former Chief of Station Tel Aviv -  discusses the 2002 siege by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at the Church of the Nativity -- the purported birthplace of Jesus Christ -- in Bethlehem in the West Bank, which targeted Palestinian terrorists who had taken shelter in the church. Recorded 8 Nov 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nu95bp/AFIO_Now_OCONNELL_Geoff_AFIO_Now_Interview_Church_of_the_Nativity_Crisis_2022Nov08.mp3" length="23793513" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Geoff O'Connell - Senior CIA Operations Officer and former Chief of Station Tel Aviv -  discusses the 2002 siege by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at the Church of the Nativity -- the purported birthplace of Jesus Christ -- in Bethlehem in the West Bank, which targeted Palestinian terrorists who had taken shelter in the church. Recorded 8 Nov 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1478</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>64</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Presents: Norman Roule Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Presents: Norman Roule Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-presents-normal-roule-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-presents-normal-roule-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 13:19:20 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/3bd62b03-9bf0-323b-801b-d3c648cf9128</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI, Norman Roule provides an update to his March 2021 interview by reporting on the state of Iran today and how current and future administrations should approach the regime. Recorded 11 Nov 2022.  Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI, Norman Roule provides an update to his March 2021 interview by reporting on the state of Iran today and how current and future administrations should approach the regime. Recorded 11 Nov 2022.  Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3mhggz/ROULE2_Interview_Update_on_Iran_2022Nov11.mp3" length="24531300" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Former CIA Division Chief and National Intelligence Manager for ODNI, Norman Roule provides an update to his March 2021 interview by reporting on the state of Iran today and how current and future administrations should approach the regime. Recorded 11 Nov 2022.  Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1522</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>63</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Henderson</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Henderson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-henderson/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-henderson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 13:08:53 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/9755f933-c608-383c-90ce-ac6d7ce093ae</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Bruce Henderson - author of "Bridge to the Sun: The Secret Role of the Japanese Americans Who Fought in the Pacific in World War II" -
discusses the selfless military service by Japanese Americans who participated in numerous dangerous operations assisting the US and its Allies in winning WWII, all while knowing they had another battle to win back home in the US as their friends and family members were being sent to internment camps. Recorded 25 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Bruce Henderson - author of "Bridge to the Sun: The Secret Role of the Japanese Americans Who Fought in the Pacific in World War II" -<br>
discusses the selfless military service by Japanese Americans who participated in numerous dangerous operations assisting the US and its Allies in winning WWII, all while knowing they had another battle to win back home in the US as their friends and family members were being sent to internment camps. Recorded 25 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8f54tg/AFIO_Now_Bruce_HENDERSON_Interview_Bridge_to_the_Sun_2022October25.mp3" length="34017978" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Bruce Henderson - author of "Bridge to the Sun: The Secret Role of the Japanese Americans Who Fought in the Pacific in World War II" -discusses the selfless military service by Japanese Americans who participated in numerous dangerous operations assisting the US and its Allies in winning WWII, all while knowing they had another battle to win back home in the US as their friends and family members were being sent to internment camps. Recorded 25 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2118</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>62</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Reynolds</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Reynolds</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-reynolds/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-reynolds/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 12:48:25 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/bffd9db3-578e-38a8-9a47-dadd7498db5d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former CIA historian and author Nicholas Reynolds discusses his recently released book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" which details the birth of the first American spy service and the role of the original US codebreakers. Dr. Reynolds also reveals how WWII histories are researched and written and examines their continuing popularity. Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former CIA historian and author Nicholas Reynolds discusses his recently released book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" which details the birth of the first American spy service and the role of the original US codebreakers. Dr. Reynolds also reveals how WWII histories are researched and written and examines their continuing popularity. Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gmyc3q/AFIO_Now_Interview_REYNOLDS_Nicholas_on_Need_to_Know_2022_Oct_11.mp3" length="24239161" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former CIA historian and author Nicholas Reynolds discusses his recently released book "Need to Know: World War II and the Rise of American Intelligence" which details the birth of the first American spy service and the role of the original US codebreakers. Dr. Reynolds also reveals how WWII histories are researched and written and examines their continuing popularity. Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1508</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>61</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Shelby Pierson III - NGA</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Shelby Pierson III - NGA</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shelby-pierson-iii-nga/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shelby-pierson-iii-nga/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2022 11:58:18 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/251a9cf1-23c2-36d5-9af8-bd47c7aff6a1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In her third AFIO Now episode, Shelby Pierson - now the NGA Deputy Director for Source Operations & Management Directorate - reveals how the processing and availability of commercial imagery has grown and fundamentally changed the landscape for satellite imagery. She describes the newest (unclassified) imagery capabilities and how they have impacted the GEOINT Team, including how they help uncover war crimes and assist in responding to natural disasters worldwide.  Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In her third AFIO Now episode, Shelby Pierson - now the NGA Deputy Director for Source Operations & Management Directorate - reveals how the processing and availability of commercial imagery has grown and fundamentally changed the landscape for satellite imagery. She describes the newest (unclassified) imagery capabilities and how they have impacted the GEOINT Team, including how they help uncover war crimes and assist in responding to natural disasters worldwide.  Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/exke2w/AFIO_Now_Shelby_Pierson_Interview_on_NGA_Commercial_Capabilities_Recorded_2022_Oct_11.mp3" length="37701335" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In her third AFIO Now episode, Shelby Pierson - now the NGA Deputy Director for Source Operations & Management Directorate - reveals how the processing and availability of commercial imagery has grown and fundamentally changed the landscape for satellite imagery. She describes the newest (unclassified) imagery capabilities and how they have impacted the GEOINT Team, including how they help uncover war crimes and assist in responding to natural disasters worldwide.  Recorded 11 Oct 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2353</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>60</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Itai Shapira</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Itai Shapira</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-itai-shapira/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-itai-shapira/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 12:03:37 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/48b8072d-aba5-37d7-b358-124ce0deaaea</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Col. Itai Shapira, a former Deputy Head of Analysis for the Israeli Defense Intelligence Service, discusses the Israeli national intelligence culture - including the system of beliefs, values, and approaches which are unique to Israeli intelligence and the themes that are shared with other intelligence services across the world. Recorded 26 August 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Col. Itai Shapira, a former Deputy Head of Analysis for the Israeli Defense Intelligence Service, discusses the Israeli national intelligence culture - including the system of beliefs, values, and approaches which are unique to Israeli intelligence and the themes that are shared with other intelligence services across the world. Recorded 26 August 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8qxd5u/AFIO_Now_Itai_Shapira_Interview_Intelligence_Culture_in_Israel_2022_Aug_26.mp3" length="25453966" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Col. Itai Shapira, a former Deputy Head of Analysis for the Israeli Defense Intelligence Service, discusses the Israeli national intelligence culture - including the system of beliefs, values, and approaches which are unique to Israeli intelligence and the themes that are shared with other intelligence services across the world. Recorded 26 August 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1581</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>59</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Chris Rasmussen</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Chris Rasmussen</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-chris-rasmussen/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-chris-rasmussen/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 10:29:21 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1217b1a1-9ae4-343f-aa86-1b4a7f878a2f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chris Rasmussen, Founder and Program Manager of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's "Tearline Project," discusses the  unique NGA program which delivers unclassified, original GEOINT content to a customer’s mobile device. The remarkable program also engages universities, nonprofit agencies, think tanks, and other entities -- public and private -- with unique public-facing collaborative efforts to maximize external information sharing. Recorded 16 Aug 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Chris Rasmussen, Founder and Program Manager of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's "Tearline Project," discusses the  unique NGA program which delivers unclassified, original GEOINT content to a customer’s mobile device. The remarkable program also engages universities, nonprofit agencies, think tanks, and other entities -- public and private -- with unique public-facing collaborative efforts to maximize external information sharing. Recorded 16 Aug 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5yqxrt/AFIO_Now_Christian_Rasmussen_Interview_NGA_Tearline_2022Aug16_FIXED2.mp3" length="31773497" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Chris Rasmussen, Founder and Program Manager of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's "Tearline Project," discusses the  unique NGA program which delivers unclassified, original GEOINT content to a customer’s mobile device. The remarkable program also engages universities, nonprofit agencies, think tanks, and other entities -- public and private -- with unique public-facing collaborative efforts to maximize external information sharing. Recorded 16 Aug 2022. Host: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. Interviewer: Jennifer Daniel, former Senior NGA Officer and current AFIO Board member.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1974</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>58</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 11:38:58 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/29805ade-c94b-3e2e-a6e2-4666b66f7358</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In his second episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris gives an update on the dangerously fluctuating situation in Ukraine - from Putin's sudden conscription of 300,000 unwilling troops, to nuclear weapons threats, and the mysterious sabotage of the Nordstream Pipeline. Recorded 4 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his second episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris gives an update on the dangerously fluctuating situation in Ukraine - from Putin's sudden conscription of 300,000 unwilling troops, to nuclear weapons threats, and the mysterious sabotage of the Nordstream Pipeline. Recorded 4 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p2i9zt/HARRIS_Shane_Interview_2_Ukraine___Russia_2022Oct04ask7k.mp3" length="28488865" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his second episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris gives an update on the dangerously fluctuating situation in Ukraine - from Putin's sudden conscription of 300,000 unwilling troops, to nuclear weapons threats, and the mysterious sabotage of the Nordstream Pipeline. Recorded 4 Oct 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1770</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>57</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nathalia Holt</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nathalia Holt</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nathalia-holt/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nathalia-holt/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2022 11:09:43 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/112718ea-c866-363f-96e0-14f09fc84379</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, author Nathalia Holt discusses her newest release, "Wise Gals: The Spies Who Built the CIA and Changed the Future of Espionage" which illuminates the lives and careers of four trailblazing women who served in the early days of OSS and CIA. Recorded 05 Aug 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, author Nathalia Holt discusses her newest release, "Wise Gals: The Spies Who Built the CIA and Changed the Future of Espionage" which illuminates the lives and careers of four trailblazing women who served in the early days of OSS and CIA. Recorded 05 Aug 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yp7miq/AFIO_Now_Nathalia_Holt_Interview_Wise_Gals_20220805.mp3" length="15133974" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, author Nathalia Holt discusses her newest release, "Wise Gals: The Spies Who Built the CIA and Changed the Future of Espionage" which illuminates the lives and careers of four trailblazing women who served in the early days of OSS and CIA. Recorded 05 Aug 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>56</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Eliot Jardines</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Eliot Jardines</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-eliot-jardines/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-eliot-jardines/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2022 10:48:16 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/d2ba526f-161c-302d-ae7d-eccc1feefd37</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents Eliot Jardines, former Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source (ADDNI/OS).  In this episode, Jardines discusses Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and how publicly available information can provide actionable intelligence and directly impact current events. Recorded 29 June 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents Eliot Jardines, former Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source (ADDNI/OS).  In this episode, Jardines discusses Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and how publicly available information can provide actionable intelligence and directly impact current events. Recorded 29 June 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6ezana/AFIO_NOW_Eliot_JARDINES_Interview_2022June29_ver4.mp3" length="30399424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[AFIO Now presents Eliot Jardines, former Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source (ADDNI/OS).  In this episode, Jardines discusses Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and how publicly available information can provide actionable intelligence and directly impact current events. Recorded 29 June 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1877</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>55</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Alex Finley</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Alex Finley</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alex-finley/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-alex-finley/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 16:41:10 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/ef31adbd-adc5-32ae-b93b-4e0fc9a7f3aa</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents Alex Finley, former CIA operations officer, author, and the owner of the wildly popular Twitter feed #YachtWatch.  In this episode, Finley discusses her career, her three satirical novels about the CIA, and her her expertise in Russian intelligence and influence which informs her Twitter account that tracks the international movements of the mega-yachts owned by Russian oligarchs. Recorded 23 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AFIO Now presents Alex Finley, former CIA operations officer, author, and the owner of the wildly popular Twitter feed #YachtWatch.  In this episode, Finley discusses her career, her three satirical novels about the CIA, and her her expertise in Russian intelligence and influence which informs her Twitter account that tracks the international movements of the mega-yachts owned by Russian oligarchs. Recorded 23 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r7hddb/FINLEY_AFIO_Now_Interview_2022_May_23.mp3" length="25357316" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[AFIO Now presents Alex Finley, former CIA operations officer, author, and the owner of the wildly popular Twitter feed #YachtWatch.  In this episode, Finley discusses her career, her three satirical novels about the CIA, and her her expertise in Russian intelligence and influence which informs her Twitter account that tracks the international movements of the mega-yachts owned by Russian oligarchs. Recorded 23 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1582</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>54</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Ron Estes</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Ron Estes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ron-estes-1659969398/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-ron-estes-1659969398/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 10:36:38 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/765e49dc-88ae-39dd-ab87-806aa9492f4c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Ron Estes - a former senior CIA Operations Officer - reflects on his career and remembers his friend and colleague, Dick Welch, the CIA Chief of Station in Athens, Greece who was assassinated in 1975 by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N). Recorded 10 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Ron Estes - a former senior CIA Operations Officer - reflects on his career and remembers his friend and colleague, Dick Welch, the CIA Chief of Station in Athens, Greece who was assassinated in 1975 by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N). Recorded 10 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/az7x9h/AFIO_Now_Ron_Estes_Interview_Remembering_Dick_Welch_2022May10.mp3" length="34990251" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Ron Estes - a former senior CIA Operations Officer - reflects on his career and remembers his friend and colleague, Dick Welch, the CIA Chief of Station in Athens, Greece who was assassinated in 1975 by the Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N). Recorded 10 May 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2172</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>53</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Enrique ’Ríc’ Prado</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Enrique ’Ríc’ Prado</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-enrique-ric-prado/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-enrique-ric-prado/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 09:59:41 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1373650f-4c54-3f65-b749-04f2a169b9d5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Enrique 'Ric' Prado - a former senior CIA operations and paramilitary officer - discusses his memoir, "Black Ops: The Life of a CIA Shadow Warrior," which reveals the covert wars that America has fought since the Vietnam era and sheds light on the elite officers who are often the tip of the spear. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Enrique 'Ric' Prado - a former senior CIA operations and paramilitary officer - discusses his memoir, "Black Ops: The Life of a CIA Shadow Warrior," which reveals the covert wars that America has fought since the Vietnam era and sheds light on the elite officers who are often the tip of the spear. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wh2q2u/PRADO_AFIO_Now_Interview_on_Black_Ops_2022April19.mp3" length="19831372" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Enrique 'Ric' Prado - a former senior CIA operations and paramilitary officer - discusses his memoir, "Black Ops: The Life of a CIA Shadow Warrior," which reveals the covert wars that America has fought since the Vietnam era and sheds light on the elite officers who are often the tip of the spear. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1236</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>52</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Carol ”Rollie” Flynn</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Carol ”Rollie” Flynn</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-carol-rollie-flynn/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-carol-rollie-flynn/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 09:47:26 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1fbd840a-82cd-3fe1-a6ac-9dd62d91c9d4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Carol "Rollie" Flynn - former Senior CIA operations officer and current President of the Foreign Policy Research Institute - discusses her ground-breaking 30-year career as one of the first women operating abroad as a Clandestine Services Officer and later as Chief of Station. Also covered are the wide variety of career opportunities available at CIA and the traits, interests, languages, lifestyle, experiences, and skills potential intelligence officers should consider before applying. Recorded 22 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Carol "Rollie" Flynn - former Senior CIA operations officer and current President of the Foreign Policy Research Institute - discusses her ground-breaking 30-year career as one of the first women operating abroad as a Clandestine Services Officer and later as Chief of Station. Also covered are the wide variety of career opportunities available at CIA and the traits, interests, languages, lifestyle, experiences, and skills potential intelligence officers should consider before applying. Recorded 22 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aw5uv8/AFIO_Now_Carol_Rollie_Flynn_Interview-2022March22.mp3" length="33659712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Carol "Rollie" Flynn - former Senior CIA operations officer and current President of the Foreign Policy Research Institute - discusses her ground-breaking 30-year career as one of the first women operating abroad as a Clandestine Services Officer and later as Chief of Station. Also covered are the wide variety of career opportunities available at CIA and the traits, interests, languages, lifestyle, experiences, and skills potential intelligence officers should consider before applying. Recorded 22 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2098</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>51</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Andrew Hammond</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Andrew Hammond</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-andrew-hammond/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-andrew-hammond/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2022 09:43:05 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/19608b31-0489-3d81-b9c9-296998602d36</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Andrew Hammond - former Royal Air Force officer and current Historian and Curator at the International Spy Museum - discusses the Soviet-Afghan War which ran from December 1979 – February 1989 and was a period that produced major shifts in Cold War geopolitics. Recorded 17 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Andrew Hammond - former Royal Air Force officer and current Historian and Curator at the International Spy Museum - discusses the Soviet-Afghan War which ran from December 1979 – February 1989 and was a period that produced major shifts in Cold War geopolitics. Recorded 17 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j597j4/Hammond_AFIONow_Interview_Soviet-Afghan_War_2022March17.mp3" length="36425313" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Andrew Hammond - former Royal Air Force officer and current Historian and Curator at the International Spy Museum - discusses the Soviet-Afghan War which ran from December 1979 – February 1989 and was a period that produced major shifts in Cold War geopolitics. Recorded 17 Mar 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2270</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>50</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Riedel Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Bruce Riedel Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-riedel-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bruce-riedel-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 09:42:21 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/792156cb-a0b1-3997-904c-af9edad41536</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In his second AFIO Now interview, Bruce Riedel, former CIA analyst and current Director of the Brookings Intelligence Project at the Center for Middle East Policy, discusses Jordan and America's enduring friendship. Recorded 3 March 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his second AFIO Now interview, Bruce Riedel, former CIA analyst and current Director of the Brookings Intelligence Project at the Center for Middle East Policy, discusses Jordan and America's enduring friendship. Recorded 3 March 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4fsa4a/Riedel_AFIO_Interview_America_and_Jordan2022March03.mp3" length="32683588" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In his second AFIO Now interview, Bruce Riedel, former CIA analyst and current Director of the Brookings Intelligence Project at the Center for Middle East Policy, discusses Jordan and America's enduring friendship. Recorded 3 March 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2040</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>49</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Melvin Gamble</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Melvin Gamble</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-melvin-gamble/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-melvin-gamble/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 09:51:40 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/cc37acdb-a63e-3abc-a0aa-2c9fe43edd8f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Melvin Gamble, a 40-year career CIA Senior Intelligence Officer, discusses Havana Syndrome - the mysterious set of symptoms experienced by a number US government employees overseas. Mr. Gamble also explains the need - and benefits - of diversity in the intelligence community. Recorded 15 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Melvin Gamble, a 40-year career CIA Senior Intelligence Officer, discusses Havana Syndrome - the mysterious set of symptoms experienced by a number US government employees overseas. Mr. Gamble also explains the need - and benefits - of diversity in the intelligence community. Recorded 15 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cz9iq4/GAMBLE_Melvin_AFIO_Now_Interview-2022Feb15.mp3" length="22544627" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Melvin Gamble, a 40-year career CIA Senior Intelligence Officer, discusses Havana Syndrome - the mysterious set of symptoms experienced by a number US government employees overseas. Mr. Gamble also explains the need - and benefits - of diversity in the intelligence community. Recorded 15 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1398</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>48</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Shane Harris</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-shane-harris/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 09:05:12 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/1f80a647-cacb-39fc-a164-0a9d8cd6cec9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses his extensive reporting on the Ukraine-Russia War and the unusual role the US Intelligence Community is playing in the current conflict. He also reveals how reporters are selected for posting overseas in dangerous war zones, the training they receive, and the career steps he took on the path to becoming a nationally-recognized and award-winning journalist. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses his extensive reporting on the Ukraine-Russia War and the unusual role the US Intelligence Community is playing in the current conflict. He also reveals how reporters are selected for posting overseas in dangerous war zones, the training they receive, and the career steps he took on the path to becoming a nationally-recognized and award-winning journalist. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ebceib/HARRIS_AFIO_Now_Interview_on_Ukraine_2022April19.mp3" length="41099235" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, senior National Security Reporter for The Washington Post Shane Harris discusses his extensive reporting on the Ukraine-Russia War and the unusual role the US Intelligence Community is playing in the current conflict. He also reveals how reporters are selected for posting overseas in dangerous war zones, the training they receive, and the career steps he took on the path to becoming a nationally-recognized and award-winning journalist. Recorded 19 April 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2558</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>47</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Margaret Coker</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Margaret Coker</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-margaret-coker/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-margaret-coker/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 09:07:25 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/6defc3b2-ac75-3999-b309-c9afb7171ff2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, prize-winning investigative journalist Margaret Coker discusses her book "The Spymaster of Baghdad: A True Story of Bravery, Family, and Patriotism in the Battle against ISIS." It tells the dramatic yet intimate account of how a covert Iraqi intelligence unit called “the Falcons” came together against all odds to defeat ISIS. Recorded 9 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, prize-winning investigative journalist Margaret Coker discusses her book "The Spymaster of Baghdad: A True Story of Bravery, Family, and Patriotism in the Battle against ISIS." It tells the dramatic yet intimate account of how a covert Iraqi intelligence unit called “the Falcons” came together against all odds to defeat ISIS. Recorded 9 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pqhey2/COKER_Margaret_The_Spymaster_of_Baghdad_AFIO_NOW_Interview_2022Feb09.mp3" length="22248917" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, prize-winning investigative journalist Margaret Coker discusses her book "The Spymaster of Baghdad: A True Story of Bravery, Family, and Patriotism in the Battle against ISIS." It tells the dramatic yet intimate account of how a covert Iraqi intelligence unit called “the Falcons” came together against all odds to defeat ISIS. Recorded 9 Feb 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1389</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>46</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Howard</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Michael Howard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-howard/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-michael-howard/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 09:27:42 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/fda45f3c-4413-3785-b5d0-a042a4796a1f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mike Howard discusses his leadership journey, first as a police officer in Oakland, CA, then as an operations officer with the CIA, and finally as chief of security for the Microsoft Corporation and Bill Gates. He highlights the elements required to develop a successful leadership style and his book, "The Art of Ronin Leadership." Recorded 3 Feb 2022.  Interviewer: Ralph Mariani, former CIA Operations Officer. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mike Howard discusses his leadership journey, first as a police officer in Oakland, CA, then as an operations officer with the CIA, and finally as chief of security for the Microsoft Corporation and Bill Gates. He highlights the elements required to develop a successful leadership style and his book, "The Art of Ronin Leadership." Recorded 3 Feb 2022.  Interviewer: Ralph Mariani, former CIA Operations Officer. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mfk4ei/Michael_Howard_Interview_AFIONow_2202Feb03.mp3" length="46301668" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Mike Howard discusses his leadership journey, first as a police officer in Oakland, CA, then as an operations officer with the CIA, and finally as chief of security for the Microsoft Corporation and Bill Gates. He highlights the elements required to develop a successful leadership style and his book, "The Art of Ronin Leadership." Recorded 3 Feb 2022.  Interviewer: Ralph Mariani, former CIA Operations Officer. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2878</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>45</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Lawler</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Lawler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-lawler/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-lawler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 09:32:45 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/db789956-6a42-30bb-8395-9854d043f730</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, James Lawler discusses his book "Living Lies: A Novel of the Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program."  Lawler, a former CIA operations officer who spent most of his career focused on counterproliferation, weaves a story about espionage, human frailty, and loyalty within the backdrop of Iran's nuclear weapons program. Recorded 26 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, James Lawler discusses his book "Living Lies: A Novel of the Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program."  Lawler, a former CIA operations officer who spent most of his career focused on counterproliferation, weaves a story about espionage, human frailty, and loyalty within the backdrop of Iran's nuclear weapons program. Recorded 26 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nibmz5/LAWLER_James_AFIO_Now__Living_lies__2022_Jan_266pdmq.mp3" length="22665228" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, James Lawler discusses his book "Living Lies: A Novel of the Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program."  Lawler, a former CIA operations officer who spent most of his career focused on counterproliferation, weaves a story about espionage, human frailty, and loyalty within the backdrop of Iran's nuclear weapons program. Recorded 26 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1403</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>44</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Douglas Ollivant</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Douglas Ollivant</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-ollivant/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-ollivant/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 12:54:39 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/56718911-359d-3437-82bb-8b0f36f9f395</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Doug Ollivant, Senior National Security Studies Fellow at New America, discusses the war in Iraq from his perspective first as an Army officer serving in-country and then as Director for Iraq on the National Security Council under the Bush and Obama administrations. Recorded 13 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Doug Ollivant, Senior National Security Studies Fellow at New America, discusses the war in Iraq from his perspective first as an Army officer serving in-country and then as Director for Iraq on the National Security Council under the Bush and Obama administrations. Recorded 13 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d57q5y/AFIO_Now-Douglas_Ollivant_Interview-Iraq_War-20220113bduhf.mp3" length="34137022" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Doug Ollivant, Senior National Security Studies Fellow at New America, discusses the war in Iraq from his perspective first as an Army officer serving in-country and then as Director for Iraq on the National Security Council under the Bush and Obama administrations. Recorded 13 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2125</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>43</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Bryan Denson</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Bryan Denson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bryan-denson/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-bryan-denson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 08:42:49 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/6fa2950f-7202-3d6d-9b08-78ec3feddedc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Bryan Denson, author of the 2015 book "The Spy's Son: The True Story of the Highest-Ranking CIA Officer Ever Convicted of Espionage and the Son He Trained to Spy for Russia" tells the riveting story of the Nicholsons—father and son co-conspirators who deceived their country by selling national secrets to Russia. Recorded 10 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bryan Denson, author of the 2015 book "The Spy's Son: The True Story of the Highest-Ranking CIA Officer Ever Convicted of Espionage and the Son He Trained to Spy for Russia" tells the riveting story of the Nicholsons—father and son co-conspirators who deceived their country by selling national secrets to Russia. Recorded 10 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dxvcin/AFIO_Now_-_Bryan_Denson_Interview_-_The_Spy_s_Son-2022Sep1091gh5.mp3" length="18117163" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Bryan Denson, author of the 2015 book "The Spy's Son: The True Story of the Highest-Ranking CIA Officer Ever Convicted of Espionage and the Son He Trained to Spy for Russia" tells the riveting story of the Nicholsons—father and son co-conspirators who deceived their country by selling national secrets to Russia. Recorded 10 Jan 2022. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1129</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>42</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Toby Harnden</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Toby Harnden</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-toby-harnden/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-toby-harnden/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2022 13:33:22 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/b4073280-9bcf-3013-9084-efea313f0780</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, journalist and author Toby Harnden discusses his book "First Casualty," the true story of the secret mission of CIA’s Team Alpha, the first Americans to be dropped behind enemy lines in Afghanistan after 9/11. Recorded 6 Dec 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, journalist and author Toby Harnden discusses his book "First Casualty," the true story of the secret mission of CIA’s Team Alpha, the first Americans to be dropped behind enemy lines in Afghanistan after 9/11. Recorded 6 Dec 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uqhnqm/AFIO_Now_Toby_Harnden_Interview_First_Casualty_2021Dec06.mp3" length="39742720" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, journalist and author Toby Harnden discusses his book "First Casualty," the true story of the secret mission of CIA’s Team Alpha, the first Americans to be dropped behind enemy lines in Afghanistan after 9/11. Recorded 6 Dec 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2481</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>41</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: John Lenczowski</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: John Lenczowski</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-john-lenczowski/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-john-lenczowski/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 09:34:18 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/b4b1a638-2f49-307a-8429-17cd9aa1ab62</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>John Lenczowski PhD, former NSC Staff Expert and current Chancellor of the Institute of World Politics, discusses Chinese influence operations in the US and how the Chinese expertly use the media, academic institutions, think tanks, businesses, politicians, and Hollywood to steal intellectual property and advance their propaganda operations. Recorded 12 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Lenczowski PhD, former NSC Staff Expert and current Chancellor of the Institute of World Politics, discusses Chinese influence operations in the US and how the Chinese expertly use the media, academic institutions, think tanks, businesses, politicians, and Hollywood to steal intellectual property and advance their propaganda operations. Recorded 12 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a5umqs/AFIO_Now_-_John_Lenczowski_Interview_-_Disinformation-20211112_1614-1_16f2x4.mp3" length="42511404" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[John Lenczowski PhD, former NSC Staff Expert and current Chancellor of the Institute of World Politics, discusses Chinese influence operations in the US and how the Chinese expertly use the media, academic institutions, think tanks, businesses, politicians, and Hollywood to steal intellectual property and advance their propaganda operations. Recorded 12 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2655</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>40</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Steve Vogel II</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Steve Vogel II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-steve-vogel-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-steve-vogel-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2022 09:21:19 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/0300b8b4-1dc1-397e-bcf8-bc71fdf59b24</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Steve Vogel, a veteran journalist who reported for The Washington Post for more than two decades, offers a deep-dive into the double agent George Blake, featured in his 2019 book, "Betrayal in Berlin: The True Story of the Cold War's Most Audacious Espionage Operation." Recorded 10 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Vogel, a veteran journalist who reported for The Washington Post for more than two decades, offers a deep-dive into the double agent George Blake, featured in his 2019 book, "Betrayal in Berlin: The True Story of the Cold War's Most Audacious Espionage Operation." Recorded 10 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bt4v2h/AFIO_Now_-_Steve_Vogel_Interview_-_George_Blake-20211110_1512-1-397azl.mp3" length="71514568" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Steve Vogel, a veteran journalist who reported for The Washington Post for more than two decades, offers a deep-dive into the double agent George Blake, featured in his 2019 book, "Betrayal in Berlin: The True Story of the Cold War's Most Audacious Espionage Operation." Recorded 10 Nov 2021. Interviewer: Jim Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2972</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>39</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents:  Douglas London</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents:  Douglas London</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-london/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-douglas-london/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2021 09:39:27 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/a2332766-f973-300f-8bb2-54181cc71bf7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Douglas London discusses his latest book, "The Recruiter: Spying and the Lost Art of American Intelligence." Mr. London reflects on the changes he has seen in the operations side of the Agency -- good and bad -- and provides frank assessments of the missteps and successes of the intelligence community. Recorded 20 Sept 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Douglas London discusses his latest book, "The Recruiter: Spying and the Lost Art of American Intelligence." Mr. London reflects on the changes he has seen in the operations side of the Agency -- good and bad -- and provides frank assessments of the missteps and successes of the intelligence community. Recorded 20 Sept 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ik5cbi/AFIO_Now_-_Douglas_London_Interview_-_The_Recruiter-2021Sep208ad29.mp3" length="39706536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Douglas London discusses his latest book, "The Recruiter: Spying and the Lost Art of American Intelligence." Mr. London reflects on the changes he has seen in the operations side of the Agency -- good and bad -- and provides frank assessments of the missteps and successes of the intelligence community. Recorded 20 Sept 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2477</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>38</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Mark Mitchell</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Mark Mitchell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mark-mitchell/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-mark-mitchell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 12:57:36 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/097ab17e-87fa-379e-9961-88985d9e3511</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mark E. Mitchell - Former Director for Counterterrorism on the National Security Council and Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict - discusses the first ground battle after 9/11 which occurred in Mazār-i-Sharīf, the fourth largest city in Afghanistan. An uprising during the battle of Qala-i-Jangi -- to overthrow the Taliban's Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which had been harboring al-Qaeda operatives -- resulted in the death of Johnny Micheal Spann, an American paramilitary operations officer in the CIA's Special Activities Division. Spann was the first American killed in combat during this late 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. Recorded 29 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Mark E. Mitchell - Former Director for Counterterrorism on the National Security Council and Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict - discusses the first ground battle after 9/11 which occurred in Mazār-i-Sharīf, the fourth largest city in Afghanistan. An uprising during the battle of Qala-i-Jangi -- to overthrow the Taliban's Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which had been harboring al-Qaeda operatives -- resulted in the death of Johnny Micheal Spann, an American paramilitary operations officer in the CIA's Special Activities Division. Spann was the first American killed in combat during this late 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. Recorded 29 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bikyz9/AFIO_Now_-_Mark_Mitchell_-_Battle_of_Qala-i-Jangi-2021Jun29aygxa.mp3" length="38805053" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Mark E. Mitchell - Former Director for Counterterrorism on the National Security Council and Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict - discusses the first ground battle after 9/11 which occurred in Mazār-i-Sharīf, the fourth largest city in Afghanistan. An uprising during the battle of Qala-i-Jangi -- to overthrow the Taliban's Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which had been harboring al-Qaeda operatives -- resulted in the death of Johnny Micheal Spann, an American paramilitary operations officer in the CIA's Special Activities Division. Spann was the first American killed in combat during this late 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. Recorded 29 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2421</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>37</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Dujmovic</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Nicholas Dujmovic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-dujmovic/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-nicholas-dujmovic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 14:06:59 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/14f76549-09a9-371b-a9b2-e49c9561b323</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Nicholas Dujmovic - Professor, Author, and former CIA Analyst -  discusses his experiences developing an intelligence program at Catholic University and explains his journey to academia and teaching intelligence at the college level in retirement. Recorded 9 Oct 2020. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Dr. Nicholas Dujmovic - Professor, Author, and former CIA Analyst -  discusses his experiences developing an intelligence program at Catholic University and explains his journey to academia and teaching intelligence at the college level in retirement. Recorded 9 Oct 2020. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qzy2ew/Nicholas_Dujmovic_Professor_Author_former_CIA_Historian_PDB_Editor-1b8jg4.mp3" length="53910279" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, Dr. Nicholas Dujmovic - Professor, Author, and former CIA Analyst -  discusses his experiences developing an intelligence program at Catholic University and explains his journey to academia and teaching intelligence at the college level in retirement. Recorded 9 Oct 2020. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1925</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>36</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: James Gosler</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: James Gosler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-gosler/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-james-gosler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2021 08:56:37 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/0b0e451a-33e9-39eb-9129-9a44f95c787e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Director of CIA's Clandestine Information Technology Office and one of the nation's foremost experts on cybersecurity, James Gosler, discusses the pervasive and existentially disruptive cyber threats the U.S. faces from adversaries. He describes what is required to warn, educate, prepare for, and possibly mitigate these growing threats. Recorded 16 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Director of CIA's Clandestine Information Technology Office and one of the nation's foremost experts on cybersecurity, James Gosler, discusses the pervasive and existentially disruptive cyber threats the U.S. faces from adversaries. He describes what is required to warn, educate, prepare for, and possibly mitigate these growing threats. Recorded 16 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s87hbj/AFIO_Now_-_James_Gosler_Interview_-_Cyber_Threats_Mitigation-2021Jun16aws50.mp3" length="42141861" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former Director of CIA's Clandestine Information Technology Office and one of the nation's foremost experts on cybersecurity, James Gosler, discusses the pervasive and existentially disruptive cyber threats the U.S. faces from adversaries. He describes what is required to warn, educate, prepare for, and possibly mitigate these growing threats. Recorded 16 Jun 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2626</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>35</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: A Panel Discussion on Proposed Legislation Affecting Former Intelligence Officers</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: A Panel Discussion on Proposed Legislation Affecting Former Intelligence Officers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-a-panel-discussion-on-proposed-legislation-affecting-former-intelligence-officers/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-a-panel-discussion-on-proposed-legislation-affecting-former-intelligence-officers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2021 08:29:52 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/374de066-df0d-3696-97d0-2aa28afa3022</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, AFIO Now assembled a panel of experts to discuss proposed legislation which would place controls on former military and intelligence officers working overseas with foreign governments. Participants include: The Honorable Mike Rogers, former Chairman of HPSCI; Christopher Bing, Cybersecurity Reporter, Reuters who broke story of Project Raven; Stewart Baker, former General Counsel, NSA and AFIO Chairman; and James Hughes, former CIA Operations Officer and AFIO President. Recorded 22 Oct 2021

</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, AFIO Now assembled a panel of experts to discuss proposed legislation which would place controls on former military and intelligence officers working overseas with foreign governments. Participants include: The Honorable Mike Rogers, former Chairman of HPSCI; Christopher Bing, Cybersecurity Reporter, Reuters who broke story of Project Raven; Stewart Baker, former General Counsel, NSA and AFIO Chairman; and James Hughes, former CIA Operations Officer and AFIO President. Recorded 22 Oct 2021<br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rqcn2p/AFIO_Now_-_Panel_Discussion_-_Pending_Legislation-20211022_1309-17mwq4.mp3" length="29510620" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special episode, AFIO Now assembled a panel of experts to discuss proposed legislation which would place controls on former military and intelligence officers working overseas with foreign governments. Participants include: The Honorable Mike Rogers, former Chairman of HPSCI; Christopher Bing, Cybersecurity Reporter, Reuters who broke story of Project Raven; Stewart Baker, former General Counsel, NSA and AFIO Chairman; and James Hughes, former CIA Operations Officer and AFIO President. Recorded 22 Oct 2021]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1842</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
    <item>
        <title>AFIO Now Presents: Marc Polymeropoulos</title>
        <itunes:title>AFIO Now Presents: Marc Polymeropoulos</itunes:title>
        <link>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-marc-polymeropoulos/</link>
                    <comments>https://AFIO.podbean.com/e/afio-now-presents-marc-polymeropoulos/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 10:25:54 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">AFIO.podbean.com/7267b46d-0b6a-38eb-98a4-29474b824166</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Marc Polymeropoulos discusses his new book, "Clarity in Crisis," his tours in high risk zones, and the mysterious 'Havana Syndrome' - of which he is one of its victims. Recorded 23 Sep 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Marc Polymeropoulos discusses his new book, "Clarity in Crisis," his tours in high risk zones, and the mysterious 'Havana Syndrome' - of which he is one of its victims. Recorded 23 Sep 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ykvbtp/AFIO_Now_Interview_-_Marc_Polymeropoulos_-_Clarity_in_Crisis-2021Sep2380qik.mp3" length="24858176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, former Senior CIA Operations Officer Marc Polymeropoulos discusses his new book, "Clarity in Crisis," his tours in high risk zones, and the mysterious 'Havana Syndrome' - of which he is one of its victims. Recorded 23 Sep 2021. Host: James Hughes, AFIO President and former CIA Operations Officer. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>AFIO</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1549</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            </item>
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